2025屆廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市博白縣英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

2025屆廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市博白縣英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Iliketobuybooksonline.Usually,thepriceisn’tvery____1____.Youdon’thavetopayalot.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.Itisdifficultformeto____2____theshopkeepersinrealshops.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.Ithinkthisisvery____3____.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknow____4____tosaytothem.IcanshopatmidnightifIwantto.Realshops____5____atnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeoplethinktheycan____6____thingsfromonlineshops,butthepostman(郵遞員)mayloseordamage(損壞)theirthings.ButIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkitishardtodamageabookandmostofthepostmenareverycareful.Somepeoplesaythatshoppinginrealshopsisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsand____7____manydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketotalktoomuch—itmakesme____8____.Iam____9____mygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrother____10____wantstolearnhowtodoit.Heisverybusymostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.1.A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.much2.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talkto3.A.careful B.helpful C.colorful D.beautiful4.A.what B.how C.where D.why5.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed6.A.have B.borrow C.buy D.sell7.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookout D.lookat8.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.smart9.A.asking B.studying C.teaching D.giving10.A.again B.also C.too D.never二、閱讀理解（40分）2、JorisHutchison,12yearsold,lovescheetahs（非洲獵豹）.Hewasupsettolearnthatthebiganimalsmightbeingreatdanger.“Whenhewassix,hewasreadingabookaboutcheetahs.Thebooksayscheetahscouldbeingreatdanger.Hegotveryupset.”saidGarineBoekee,Joris’mother.Jorisaskedhismomwhathecoulddotohelp.Theygotintouchwithawildlifesanctuary（野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心）inAfrica.Jorisbeganraisingmoney.HesoldT-shirts,flowers,andjuice.Heheldyardsalesandskatingparties.“I’mjustanormalkid.Ionlywanttodosomethingtosavethem.”Jorissaid.Sofar,hehasraisedmorethan$14,000.Themoneyisusedtobuyspecialcollars(項(xiàng)圈).Thecollarstrackthecheetahs.Thishelpsprotectthemfrombeingkilled.JorishasalsovisitedthesanctuaryinAfrica.Hehasspentthreesummersvolunteeringthere.“Weneedtoraiseawareness(意識(shí))andtellpeoplewhat’shappening.”Jorissays.“I’velearnedthateveryonecanmakeadifference,evenifyou’rejustakid!”saysJoris.“Youjusthavetostartsomewhere.”1.HowdidJorislearnthatcheetahsareingreatdanger?A.Hismothertoldhim. B.Helearneditfromabook.C.Histeachertoldhim. D.Helearneditfromapieceofnews.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track”mean?A.follow B.feed C.stop D.copy3.WheredidJorisspendthreesummersinordertohelpsavecheetahs?A.InAfrica. B.InCanada. C.InAustralia. D.InRussia.4.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.cheetahsareingreatdanger B.weshoulddosomethingmeaningfulC.kidscanalsomakeadifference D.parentsshouldhelpkidsdosomethinggood5.Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A.noticeboard B.schoolnewspaper C.fashionmagazine D.guidebook3、Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.TrunksThetrunkofatreesupports(支撐)thebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(釋放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.1.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTrootsdoforthetree?A.Theymakethetreestand.B.Theytakeinwater.C.Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D.Theycatchsunlight.2.Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthings?A.Roots. B.Branches. C.Seeds. D.Leaves.3.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.introducesomepartsofatreeB.encourageustosavetreesC.encourageustoplanttreesD.introducesomeinterestingtrees4、Hi!WeareLucyandLily.Wearesisters.Wearestudyinginahighschool.Wearealwayswantingtheweekendstocome.Becauseonweekendstherearedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities,suchasgoingtothepark,goingshopping,playingballgamesandsoon.WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.Weoftentakesomebread,meat,waterandmilkwithus.It’sSaturdaytoday.Weareintheparkagain.Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake(湖).Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.Weareflyingakite.Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.Doyouthinkwearehappy?1.LucyandLilyare________.A.students B.teachers C.nurses D.cousins2.WhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Playballgames. B.Gotothepark.C.Goforapicnic. D.Goshopping.3.Howmanypeoplecanweknowfromthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhatareLucyandLilydoingnow?A.Theyarefishing. B.Theyarereading.C.Theyareflyingakite. D.Theyaredrinkingsomewater.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LucyandLilyliketheweekends.B.LucyandLilyoftentakesomefoodwiththem.C.It’sSundaytoday.D.LucyandLily’sfatherisinthepark,too.5、Inthemountainsbytheriver,therewasapoorvillage.Peopleinthevillageworkedveryhardformoney.Theyweretoobusytoreusetheirrubbishorputitinasuitableplace.Sothevillagebecamedirtieranddirtier.Afteryears,animalsandtreesweredisappearing.Peopleworkedharderbutmadelessmoney.Theycouldn’tdrinkthewaterfromtheriver,andrainwaswashingawaytheland.Atthemeetingofthevillage,somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside.Atthistime,Tompreferredtostay.“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven.SoIsuggestweshouldplanttreesandcleanuptherubbish,”“Butthereistoomuchforyoutodo,”O(jiān)thersanswered.“Iwillstarttomorrow,”Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors.Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.Wherediditcomefrom.”AndthenhewalkeduptofindTomandhadaninterviewwithTom.Afterafewdays,areportcouldbeseeninthenewspaper.“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷獵者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons,”Tomsaid.Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.1.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofevents(事件)?①Tomstartedtoplanttrees.②Tom’sgrandfathercametothevillage.③Officerscametotheforest.④Tom’sstorywasinthenewspaper.⑤Villagersmoveoutfromthevillage.A.①②③④⑤ B.②①⑤④③ C.②③⑤①④ D.⑤②④①③2.Theunderlinedword“fantastic”inParagraph4means“________”.A.great B.easy C.important D.lucky3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SomevillagershelpedTomwiththeireyes. B.Tomlikedtomakethevillageintoaforest.C.Tom’swordsinthenewspapermadepeopleact. D.Thephotographerhaspaidavisittotheforesttwice.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends B.AtreeplantingdayC.Newsreportmakesdifferent D.Greenmountainsarevaluable三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.四、短文填空（10分）7、

閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Believeitornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.GuAilingsleepsalot___1___OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday.Shealwaysstickstoit.Goodsleepmayleadtohersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentiontosleep.___2___Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep.Gusaidsleepisgoodforbrainandbodydevelopment.___3___OntheShenzhouXIIandXIIImissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep.It’slikeasmall“box”.Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.___4___Inspace,thereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelgravity.___5___That’swhythesleepingbagsarefixedtothebeds.Otherwise,theymightbumpintosomething.JustlikeontheEarth,astronautsinspacegotobedatnightandwakeupthenextday.A.HowastronautssleepB.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday?C.Sleepwillmakeushappyandgiveusenergy.D.Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.E.Sheevencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.F.Eachbagisjustbigenoughforoneperson.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B和C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。IwasborninQuincy,atownontheeastcoastofAmerica,twelveyears___1___.TherewerelotsofthingstodoinQuincy,withmanystores,twomovietheaters,footballclubsandbasketballteamstoo.Iwasn’t___2___inQuincy.Iwasveryhappythere.TwopresidentsoftheUS,JohnAdamsandhissonJohnQuincyAdams,___3___borninQuincy.Youcanvisit___4___oldfamilyhouses.Ourhousewasbigandcomfortable.There___5___abiglivingroomwithaTV,akitchen,abathroomandthreebedrooms.Onmybedroomwallstherewerepicturesofmyfavoritemoviestars.Behindthehouse,therewas___6___biggardenwithlotsoftreesandtherewasasmalllake___7___fishinit.Itwasgreat___8___there.TherewerelotsofchildreninQuincy.Manyofthemweremyfriends.ThiswasourlasthomeintheUS___9___Iwasthereforthelasttimein205.OnedayI’llgoback,andI’mlookingforwardto___10___myfriendsagain.1.A.before B.ago C.later2.A.boring B.bored C.exciting3.A.are B.was C.were4.A.they B.them C.their5.A.have B.has C.was6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.to B.at C.with8.A.play B.toplay C.playing9.A.but B.or C.and10.A.see B.seeing C.seen六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Hello,everyone.MynameisJulia.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.Mymomwantsmetobeahappygirlandsheteachesmehowtoplaychess.Atfirst,shealwaysbeatsmeeverytime.Ifeelsadbutmymomtellsmenottogiveup.Lateron,Icanwinthegame.NowI’malwaysthewinner.Thereisachessclubinourschool.WemeetintheclubeveryWednesdaytopractice.Iamthebestplayerintheclubandcaptainoftheschoolchessteam.IlearnalotfrommyexperienceandIhavemyplaninmymind.I’msavingmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.Itisveryexpensive,butgoodforpractice.Thisway,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.I’msureIwillbeaworldchesschampionsomeday.1.WhoteachesJuliatoplaychess?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdoesJuliafeelwhenhermotherbeatshereverytime?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.WheredoesJuliapracticeplayingchessatschool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.IsJuliathebestplayerinthechessclub?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhyisJuliasavingmoney?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假如你是張麗，你想和上文的Jenny交朋友，請(qǐng)你用英文給她寫(xiě)一封郵件介紹自己。內(nèi)容包括:作文要求:HelloJenny,I’mZhangLifromChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangLi

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者發(fā)表自己對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的看法，她認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購(gòu)很方便，也不是很貴，現(xiàn)在祖母和弟弟都想學(xué)著網(wǎng)購(gòu)。【1題詳解】句意：通常，價(jià)格不是很高。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；high高的；much多的。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetopayalot.”可知你不必付很多錢(qián)，因此價(jià)格不高。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我很難在真正的商店里與店主交談。say說(shuō)；tell告訴；speak講；talkto談話。短語(yǔ)talktosb表示“和某人交談”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)這很有幫助。careful小心的；helpful有幫助的；colorful多彩的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.”可知有時(shí)網(wǎng)上商店有這本書(shū)的圖片。他們也可以向你展示這本書(shū)的一些頁(yè)面。因此對(duì)于想買(mǎi)書(shū)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，是很有幫助的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道該對(duì)他們說(shuō)什么。what什么；how怎樣；where在哪；why為什么。短語(yǔ)whattosay表示“說(shuō)什么”，符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：真正的商店在晚上九點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。open打開(kāi)，原形；opened打開(kāi)，過(guò)去式；close關(guān)閉，原形；closed關(guān)閉，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“atnineo’clockintheevening”可知是晚上九點(diǎn)，因此是關(guān)門(mén)了，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為他們可以從網(wǎng)上商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)東西，但郵遞員可能會(huì)丟失或損壞他們的東西。have有；borrow借入；buy買(mǎi)；sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)“thingsfromonlineshops”可知是從網(wǎng)店……東西，因此是購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有人說(shuō)在真正的商店購(gòu)物是好的，因?yàn)槟憧梢院湍愕呐笥岩黄鹑タ春芏嗖煌臇|西。lookafter照顧；looklike看起來(lái)像；lookout小心；lookat看。根據(jù)“manydifferentthings”可知在商店看到不同的東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有朋友，也不喜歡說(shuō)太多話——這讓我很累。tired疲勞的；sad悲傷的；happy開(kāi)心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Idon’tliketotalktoomuch”可知不喜歡說(shuō)太多話，因?yàn)槭抢鄣?。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我正在教我的祖母如何在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。asking問(wèn)；studying學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；giving給予。根據(jù)“howtoshoponline.”可知是如何在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因此是教。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我弟弟也想學(xué)習(xí)如何網(wǎng)購(gòu)。again再次；also也；too也；never從不。根據(jù)“Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.”可知當(dāng)他有一點(diǎn)空閑時(shí)間時(shí)，他可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因此弟弟是想學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的，句子是肯定句，句中應(yīng)用also表示“也”。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了12歲的JorisHutchison想辦法去拯救非洲獵豹的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewassix,hewasreadingabookaboutcheetahs.Thebooksayscheetahscouldbeingreatdanger.”可知，他在一本書(shū)上了解到了非洲獵豹的危險(xiǎn)處境。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Themoneyisusedtobuyspecialcollars(項(xiàng)圈).Thecollarstrackthecheetahs.Thishelpsprotectthemfrombeingkilled.”可知，項(xiàng)圈可以幫助人們追蹤獵豹，從而保護(hù)它們，track意為“追蹤”，與follow近義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JorishasalsovisitedthesanctuaryinAfrica.Hehasspentthreesummersvolunteeringthere.”可知，為了拯救獵豹，他在非洲度過(guò)了三個(gè)夏天。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)是尾段中的“I’velearnedthateveryonecanmakeadifference,evenifyou’rejustakid!”可知，本文主要講述了12歲的JorisHutchison想辦法去拯救非洲獵豹的故事，并告訴我們孩子也可以有所作為。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了12歲的JorisHutchison拯救非洲獵豹的故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，最可能出自學(xué)校報(bào)紙。故選B。3、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了樹(shù)的構(gòu)成以及其重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.”可知它們進(jìn)入土壤，有兩項(xiàng)重要的工作要做：它們使樹(shù)站立，它們從土壤中吸收水和其他東西。選項(xiàng)D不包括。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Branchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.”可知樹(shù)枝從樹(shù)干上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。它們是樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)末端。它們還將水和其他東西從樹(shù)干移動(dòng)到樹(shù)葉上。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了樹(shù)的構(gòu)成以及其重要性。選項(xiàng)A“介紹樹(shù)的某些部分”符合。故選A。4、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了露西、麗麗她們都是學(xué)生，在周末的時(shí)候，他們一家往往進(jìn)行一些戶外活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wearestudyinginahighschool.可知，她們都是學(xué)生，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.可知，周六經(jīng)常去公園。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake(湖).Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.wearedrinkingsomewater.可知，有露西、麗麗及她們的爸爸和媽媽。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.可知，她們正在喝水，故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’sSaturdaytoday.可知，今天是周六。故選C。5、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)村莊的人為了錢(qián)非常努力地工作，沒(méi)有時(shí)間管理垃圾，所以這個(gè)村莊變得越來(lái)越臟，最后動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木正在消失，環(huán)境很惡劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是湯姆留下來(lái)種樹(shù)，最后在河邊形成一片森林，環(huán)境又好了起來(lái)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven”可知湯姆的爺爺來(lái)到村子里排在第一；根據(jù)“Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors”可知湯姆開(kāi)始種樹(shù)排在第二位；根據(jù)“Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.”以及“somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside”可知村民們搬出了村莊排在第三位，根據(jù)排除法可知B選項(xiàng)正確，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.”以及“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.”可知河邊有一片森林，攝影師確定幾年前這里沒(méi)有樹(shù)，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境很好，所以fantastic和great同義，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷獵者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons”（因?yàn)槁购网B(niǎo)在這里安家，森林變得生機(jī)勃勃。但是森林變得更大之后就更難保護(hù)了。這些動(dòng)物可能會(huì)被偷獵者捕獲。一些壞人會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因破壞森林）以及“Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.”（從那以后，政府每周兩次派人去森林里巡視，還有一些人來(lái)幫助湯姆。）可推知湯姆在報(bào)紙上的言論使人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文講述了一個(gè)村莊的人為了錢(qián)非常努力地工作，沒(méi)有時(shí)間管理垃圾，所以這個(gè)村莊變得越來(lái)越臟，最后動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木正在消失，環(huán)境很惡劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是湯姆留下來(lái)種樹(shù)，最后在河邊形成一片森林，環(huán)境又好了起來(lái)，所以D選項(xiàng)最符合，故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Jacky訂蛋糕和店員的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顧客想要訂蛋糕，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我想給我好朋友訂一個(gè)生日蛋糕”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Achocolatecake.”可知此空詢問(wèn)對(duì)方要什么蛋糕，C選項(xiàng)“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想在蛋糕上寫(xiě)什么字，D選項(xiàng)“你想在上面寫(xiě)什么”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空應(yīng)該回答電話號(hào)碼，A選項(xiàng)“892-9388”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知詢問(wèn)送貨地址和時(shí)間，E選項(xiàng)“今天下午5點(diǎn)在勝利大街”符合情景。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.E3.A4.F5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了睡眠對(duì)我們?nèi)祟?lèi)非常重要，并通過(guò)谷愛(ài)玲和航天員睡眠的例子加以論證?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday”可知，谷愛(ài)玲的回答是每天睡10小時(shí)，可推知空格處應(yīng)該是有關(guān)睡眠時(shí)間的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)B“你每天睡多少個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep”可知，谷愛(ài)玲的媽媽很重視睡眠，會(huì)嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督并督促谷愛(ài)玲按時(shí)睡覺(jué)，就如同“警察”一般。選項(xiàng)E“她甚至稱她的母親為‘睡眠警察’”，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GuAilingsleepsalot”以及下文“eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，且內(nèi)容與航天員睡眠有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“航天員如何睡覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.”可知，此處圍繞航天員的睡袋展開(kāi)描述。選項(xiàng)F“每個(gè)睡袋剛好夠一個(gè)人用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“youdonotfeelgravity”可知，太空中感覺(jué)不到重力，因此，航天員在沒(méi)有重力作用下會(huì)漂浮起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D“結(jié)果，宇航員們就會(huì)四處漂浮著”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者過(guò)去在昆西的生活、居住環(huán)境等?！?題詳解】句意：我出生在美國(guó)東海岸的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)昆西，十二年前。before在……之前；ago以前；later之后。根據(jù)“IwasborninQuincy”可知，是十二年前出生，before后要加內(nèi)容，所以填ago。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我在昆西并不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。boring令人無(wú)聊的；bored感到無(wú)聊的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Iwasveryhappythere.”可知在昆西很高興，不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊，人感到無(wú)聊，用bored。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：美國(guó)的兩位總統(tǒng)，約翰·亞當(dāng)斯和他的兒子約翰·昆西·亞當(dāng)斯，出生于昆西。are用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was,is的過(guò)去式；were,are的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“born”可知，出生是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人，用are的過(guò)去式were。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：您可以參觀他們的古老的家庭住宅。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“oldfamilyhouses”可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞“houses”，所以填their。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：公寓設(shè)有帶電視的大客廳、廚房、浴室和三間臥室。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，動(dòng)詞三單；was是，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Ourhousewasbigandcomfortable.”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“There”可知，考查“therebe”句型，表示“某地有某物”，所以填was。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在房子后面，有一個(gè)大花園，里面有很多樹(shù)，還有一個(gè)小湖，里面有魚(yú)。a一個(gè)，泛指，用于輔音音素單詞前；an一個(gè)，泛指