陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)清姜路中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)清姜路中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof2、—Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?—Becauseofhis10-yearwork________.A.experience B.habit C.history3、—Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.—__________Ibelieveyouwilldobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.That’sapity.4、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never5、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant6、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of7、Itwasquietandallwecouldhearwasthe________oftherainhittingthewindows.A.sound B.noise C.voice8、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn9、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.10、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。primaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild.Herehegetsintouch（聯(lián)系）withdifferentkidsandforms（形成）newideasandfuturelife____1____.Itisherethathe____2____himselfforthefuture.Thememory（記憶）ofmyfirstdayatprimaryschoolisstill____3____inmymind.Itwasa____4____schoolwithonlyeightclassroomsandtenteachers.Myfathertookmetotheheadmaster’sofficefirst.Ifeltalittleworriedinthenew____5____.Luckilymyclassteacherwasverynice.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,otherstudents____6____mewithwonder（好奇）.Afterclass,myclassmatesdidn’tgetoutoftheclassroom.____7____ofthemgatheredround（聚集）meandsaidhitome,somesmiledatme,andotherstoldmetheywantedtoshowme____8____theschool.The____9____bellwentoff（響）atthreeintheafternoon.Allthestudentsfeltveryhappy.Itookmybagandwenthomewithmynewfriends.Ihadatrulyunforgettable（難忘的）_____10_____thatday.1.A.prizes B.habits C.cultures2.A.waits B.invites C.prepares3.A.fresh B.possible C.poor4.A.middle B.high C.small5.A.concert B.relationship C.environment6.A.feltlike B.lookedat C.tookup7.A.Some B.Other C.These8.A.around B.during C.without9.A.next B.last C.first10.A.education B.temperature C.experience三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thoseworkersseembusyp________(打印)manyphotos.13、P________heisintheclassroom,butI’mnotsure.14、Itisthethirdtimehe________(be)lateforschoolthismonth.ThatiswhyIamangrywithhim.15、is,what,ZhangMing,aniceboy____________________!16、馬路建好后就不會(huì)再有噪音了。Aftertheroad____________________,therewillbe____________________noise.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollege(大學(xué))orgettingagoodjob,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,youwillfeelhappierandhealthier.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcandogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoucandothat,youwillfeelhappy.1.AccordingtoPara1,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohavelastinghappiness?A.Trytomakemuchmoney. B.Trytobesuccessful.C.Makealotoffriends. D.Makeourownhappiness.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,whatshouldyoudo?①listentomyfavoritemusic②readagoodbook③haveagoodmeal④spendtimewithclosefriendsA.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplefeelgood.B.Tofeelhappier,youcanhelpanelderlyperson.C.Activepersonsmayliveahappierlifethanothers.D.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanhelpyouenjoythepresent.4.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtogetagoodjob.C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtodependonourselves.18、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的需求的描述，右欄是七個(gè)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目或地點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為他們選擇最合適的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目或地點(diǎn)。___1___Peterlikesanimalsverymuch.Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoowithhisparents.___2___Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.Helikesplayingfootballandwatchingfootballgameswithhisteammatesafterschool.___3___Jessielikestravelling.Sheplanstoclimbmountainswithherfriendsthissummerholiday.___4___Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.NowshelivesinChina.___5___Jackwillentertheuniversitynextmonth.Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.A.EuropeanFootballChampionshipAllthefamousfootballplayersfromallovertheworldwilljoinandgiveagreatperformance!B.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsPeoplecanenjoywonderfuloperasormoviesinthistheatre.C.TheAsianBankThebankoffersservicesincludingsignatureloans(貸款)andotherloantypeswithlowrates(利息)tosomepoorstudents.D.NewBeginningSchoolTheschoolisforpeoplewhoaredisabled(殘疾的).Theteachersthereareverykindandtheycanbringnewhopetomanydisabledpeople.E.GuangzhouWildAnimalZooYoucandriveyourowncarintothezooandseetheanimalsatnight.F.ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldIfyouwanttotakeatouraroundtheworldandtakealookatthemagicpoweroftheworld,youcangotothiswonderfulplace.G.MountainClimbingClubOurclubwelcomesallthemountainclimbinglovers.Wewillgomountainclimbingthissummerholiday.19、Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.Mostswimmingpoolsmakesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.Somanypeopleliketowearawetsuit(潛水衣)tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwanttoswimintheopenwater,herearesomerulesforyoutofollow.First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.Next,neverswimbyyourself.Alwayshaveanadult(成人)swimmerbesideyou.Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth,don’tswimtoofarandstayclosetotheriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhaveagreattimeswimmingintheopenwater.1.Whichofthefollowingmeansopenwaterswimming?________①swimminginthesea②swimminginrivers③swimminginlakes④swimminginpoolsA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③2.Howisthewaterintheopenwaterswimmingdifferentfromthewaterinpools?________A.It’smuchsafer. B.It’smuchcolder.C.It’smuchwarmer. D.It’smuchmorecomfortable.3.Whomayknowbestiftheopenwaterissafeforswimming?________A.Ascientist. B.Anadultswimmer. C.Aworkerthere. D.Avisitorthere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?________A.Awetsuit. B.Abrightswimmingcap. C.Asafeplace. D.Thebankorthebeach.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Swimmingintheopenwater B.Don’tswimintheopenwaterC.Swimming—agoodwaytoexercise D.Waystokeepwarmwhenswimming20、Teenagers’ProblemsProblemsAdviceIalwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.A.Maybeyoucouldtrydroppingafewhints(提示)hereandtherefirst.Somethinglike,“Sorry,I’mtoopoor.”Ifitdoesn’twork,youcantalktohimsothathewillremembertogivebackthemoney.I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.B.It’salwaysupsettingtogetagradethat’slowerthanwhatyouhopedfor,butit’simportantnottoletitgetyoudown.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandworkhardertodobetterinthefuture.Seekadvicefromclassmates.Theymaygivesomegoodsuggestions.Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.C.Practicemakesperfect.Whydon’tyoupracticespeakinginaparkeveryday?Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.Whenyouareusedtofacingsomanypeople,youwillfeellessnervous.D.Don’tbeshy.Rememberyoushouldjustbeyourself.Wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughconfidence,youwillfeeltoostressedouttodancewell.Forquestions1—3,matchtheperson’sproblemwiththerightadvice(A—D).___1___.Peter’sproblem___2___.Amy’sproblem___3___.Tom’sproblemA.AdviceAB.AdviceBC.AdviceCD.AdviceD五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）與西方國(guó)家的家長(zhǎng)不同，現(xiàn)在很多中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)為了孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，不讓孩子做家務(wù)。作為中學(xué)生的你，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎？請(qǐng)你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”為題寫一篇短文。寫作內(nèi)容：寫作要求：ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)格公園由一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)、一些籃球場(chǎng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所組成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadein產(chǎn)自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所組成。根據(jù)“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——老板為什么給他那份工作？——因?yàn)樗?0年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；habit習(xí)慣；history歷史。根據(jù)問句“Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?”及選項(xiàng)可知，老板給他工作是因?yàn)樗?0年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們昨天輸了籃球賽?！z憾了。我相信你下次會(huì)做得更好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不會(huì)；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；That’sapity.太遺憾了。根據(jù)上文“Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示遺憾和同情，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你做完作業(yè)了嗎？——是的，我剛剛寫完。考查副詞辨析。yet“還”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句或疑問句；already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；just剛剛，一般用于陳述句中；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不，表示否定。根據(jù)“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一個(gè)空填yet，排除CD選項(xiàng)；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陳述句，因此用“just”。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看電影，因?yàn)槲矣兄匾氖虑橐觥？疾椴欢ù~的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞需后置，排除A項(xiàng)。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問句。題干為肯定句，somethingimportant符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在新聞上聽到地震的消息了嗎？——是的，我聽到了。每個(gè)人都在為那里的人們籌集資金。考查介詞辨析。at在；on在……上面；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“thenews”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)在新聞上聽到地震的消息。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：四周很安靜，我們只能聽到雨水打在窗戶上的聲音?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“the...oftherainhittingthewindows”可知，是雨水打在窗戶上的聲音。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?？疾楣潭ň湫?。findit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣”，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mreading我在讀書；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒問題。“Whatareyouupto?”是詢問在做什么的，故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)水平？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該首先意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；communication交流；situation情況；importance重要性。根據(jù)“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識(shí)到學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要性。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者第一天上小學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：在這里，他接觸到了不同的孩子，形成了新的想法和未來(lái)的生活習(xí)慣。prizes獎(jiǎng)品；habits習(xí)慣；cultures文化。根據(jù)“Aprimaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild.Herehegetsintouchwithdifferentkidsandformsnewideasandfuturelife…”可知，孩子在小學(xué)形成新的想法和習(xí)慣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：正是在這里，他為未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。waits等待；invites邀請(qǐng)；prepares準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Aprimaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild…Itisherethathe…h(huán)imselfforthefuture”可知，孩子在小學(xué)為未來(lái)生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：上小學(xué)第一天的情景還歷歷在目。fresh新鮮的；possible可能的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Thememoryofmyfirstdayatprimaryschoolisstill…inmymind.”可知，作者對(duì)上小學(xué)第一天的經(jīng)歷還記憶猶新，“fresh”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是一所只有8個(gè)教室和10個(gè)老師的小學(xué)校。middle中間的；high高級(jí)的；small小的。根據(jù)“schoolwithonlyeightclassroomsandtenteachers”可知這個(gè)學(xué)校很小。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在新的環(huán)境中我感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。concert音樂會(huì)；relationship關(guān)系；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文“myfirstdayatprimaryschool”可知，此處指“新環(huán)境”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，其他學(xué)生驚奇地看著我。feltlike想要；lookedat看；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,otherstudents…me…”可知，當(dāng)作者走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，其他學(xué)生看著他。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人聚集在我周圍，向我打招呼，一些人對(duì)我微笑，其他人告訴我他們會(huì)帶我參觀學(xué)校。Some一些；Other其他的；These這些。someofthem“他們中的一些人”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人聚集在我周圍，向我打招呼，一些人對(duì)我微笑，其他人告訴我他們會(huì)帶我參觀學(xué)校。around圍繞；during在……期間；without沒有。showsb.around“領(lǐng)某人參觀”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下午三點(diǎn)最后一次鈴聲響了。next下一個(gè)的；last最后的；first第一的。根據(jù)下文“Itookmybagandwenthome…”可知，此處是指放學(xué)的，也就是最后一次的鈴聲。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：那天我有一個(gè)真正難忘的經(jīng)歷。education教育；temperature溫度；experience經(jīng)歷。本文講的是作者第一天上小學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，所以此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“難忘的經(jīng)歷”。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(p)rinting【解析】【詳解】句意：那些工人似乎正忙于打印許多照片。“打印”為print；seembusydoingsth意為“似乎忙著做某事”，此處應(yīng)填print的動(dòng)名詞printing，故填(p)rinting。13、(P)erhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：也許他在教室里，但我不確定。根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是也許他在教室里，perhaps意為“也許”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填(P)erhaps。14、hasbeen【解析】【詳解】句意：這是他這個(gè)月第三次上學(xué)遲到了。這就是我生他氣的原因。Itis+次數(shù)+(that)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，表示“……第幾次……”；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)have/hasdone；主語(yǔ)是he第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeen。15、WhataniceboyZhangMingis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用感嘆句的形式，分析所給詞，本句為“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”句式；ZhangMing作主語(yǔ)，is作系動(dòng)詞。故答案為：WhataniceboyZhangMingis“張明是個(gè)多么好的男孩啊”。16、①.is②.built③.no④.more【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配。分析句子可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“theroad”與建造“build”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過去分詞，theroad是主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is；不再“nomore”，固定搭配，用于therebe句型中表示“某事不再發(fā)生”。故填is；built；no；more。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness…Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves”可知，創(chuàng)造自己的幸福才會(huì)讓開心持久，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者和親密的朋友待在一起，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.…,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent”可知，花很多時(shí)間思考未來(lái)使得我們無(wú)法享受當(dāng)下，D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive”及“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，一共提到了三點(diǎn)建議，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法，故選A。18、1.E2.A3.G4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)生的需求以及相應(yīng)的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目和地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoo”可知，Peter要去的地方是動(dòng)物園。選項(xiàng)E“廣州野生動(dòng)物動(dòng)物園晚上你可以自己開車去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.”可知，Sam喜歡跟足球相關(guān)項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)A“歐洲足球錦標(biāo)賽所有來(lái)自世界各地的著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員都將加入并進(jìn)行精彩的表演！”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“heplanstoclimbmountains”可知，他喜歡跟爬山相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)G“登山俱樂部我們俱樂部歡迎所有登山愛好者。這個(gè)暑假我們要去登山?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.”可知Ruby喜歡有趣的項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)F“深圳世界之窗如果你想環(huán)游世界，看看世界的魔力，你可以去這個(gè)美妙的地方?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.”可知，Jack需要錢上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)C“亞洲銀行該銀行提供包括簽名貸款在內(nèi)的服務(wù)以及其他低利率貸款類型給一些貧困學(xué)生。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。19、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了開放水域游泳的相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.”可知提及在海里游泳、在河里游泳、在湖中游泳都是開放水域游泳。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.”可知，開放水域游泳的水比水池里的水冷得多，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.”可知，那里的工作人員可能最清楚開放水域游泳是否安全，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.”可知，第3段中帶下劃線的“它”指的是“一頂明亮的泳帽”，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)首段“Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.”可知，文章主要介紹了開放水域游泳的相關(guān)知識(shí)。因此這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“在開放水域游泳”，故選A。20、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是針對(duì)三個(gè)同學(xué)的問題匹配合適的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ialwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.”可知，彼得擔(dān)心自己的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)，因此選項(xiàng)B對(duì)應(yīng)的建議“分?jǐn)?shù)低于預(yù)期總是令人沮喪的，但重要的是不要因此而沮喪。試著從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，努力工作，在未來(lái)做得更好。向同學(xué)尋求建議。他們可能會(huì)給一些好的建議?！迸c之匹配。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知，艾米的問題是自己太害羞了，不敢在公共場(chǎng)合演講。選項(xiàng)C對(duì)應(yīng)的建議“熟能生巧。你為什么不每天在公園里練習(xí)口語(yǔ)呢？你練習(xí)得越多，說(shuō)得就越好。當(dāng)你習(xí)慣面對(duì)這么多人的時(shí)候，你就不會(huì)那么緊張了?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.”可知，湯姆的問題是朋友借了錢沒有歸還給他。選項(xiàng)A對(duì)應(yīng)的建議“也許你可以試著先在這里或那里給出一些暗示。比如，‘對(duì)不起，我太窮了?！绻胁煌?，你可以和他談?wù)劊@樣他就會(huì)記得把錢還回去?！迸c之匹配。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中，Jim邀請(qǐng)Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學(xué)校的路上發(fā)生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。對(duì)話最后，Jim詢問了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過以及Eric目前的狀況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方做某事。A選項(xiàng)“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方打算做什么。G選項(xiàng)“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語(yǔ)“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問Eric發(fā)生了什么事。D選項(xiàng)“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對(duì)這件事的看法。F選項(xiàng)“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問他現(xiàn)在怎么樣。E選項(xiàng)“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance.4.Heonceorgan