山東省臨沂市河?xùn)|區(qū)2025年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

山東省臨沂市河?xùn)|區(qū)2025年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hachi:ADog’sTaleisamovieaboutadogandamusicteacher.It____1____atruestorythattookplaceinJapan.ThemusicteacherParkerWilson____2____alittledogatthetrainstation,andhefellinlovewithhimatonce.Parkerthoughtthedog’s____3____wouldreturntothestationtotakehimbackinthenextmorning,sohebroughthimhomeforthat____4____.Theywenttothestationthenextdayand____5____fortheownerforthewholemorning,butnoonecametogetthedog.Parkerwasveryhappy.Hebroughtthedoghomeandfeltreally____6____tohavehim.ParkercalledthedogHachibecausehefoundthiswordonthecardaroundhisneck.HachimeansthenumbereightinJapaneseanditmeans____7____luckinJapaneseculture.HachibecameParker’sfriend.HewenttothetrainstationwithParkerinthemorningandwaitedthereforhimto____8____intheevening.However,Parker____9____inhisclassonedayandHachicouldnothavehisreturnanymore.Aftermanyyears,Hachiwas____10____waitingthere.Hekeptwaitinguntilhehimselfdied.1.A.comesin B.comeson C.comesfrom D.comesto2.A.lost B.found C.missed D.trained3.A.mother B.friend C.owner D.teacher4.A.afternoon B.week C.morning D.night5.A.waited B.imagined C.thought D.worried6.A.lucky B.lonely C.sad D.silly7.A.bad B.terrible C.happy D.good8.A.return B.go C.take D.teach9.A.thought B.wrote C.died D.worked10.A.never B.still C.hardly D.probably二、短文填空（10分）2、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。There___1___twentyclubsinmyschoolthisterm.Manyofthestudentsinmyclass___2___theartclub.Welearnmanythingsandenjoy___3___intheclub.Marylikesplayingtheguitarverymuch,soshelearnstoplaytheguitar.Nowshecanplaythreepieces___4___music.Cindylikes___5___.ShelearnsChinesedanceeveryafternoonafterclass.Nowshecandance___6___.Victorlikesplayingchess,andheoftenplayschess___7___Mikeintheclub.HeoftenbeatsMikeatthechessclub.Michelle___8___painting.Shepaintsonepictureaweek.Someofthe___9___areverygood.Allofuscandowhatwelikeintheclub,___10___weallliketheclub.3、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hi!I’mMark.I’mthirteen____1____old.I’mastudentofNO.2MiddleSchool.Now,it’stimeforouroutdooractivities(活動(dòng)).Weareplayingatschool.Look!Twoboysandtwogirlsare____2____inthepool.TheyareMike,John,AliceandAmy.MikeandAmyare____3____andsister.Theyoften____4____thesubwaytoschool.Tom,RoseandLucyaredancing.Theycan’tdance____5____,buttheyareveryhappy.VictorandIare____6____basketball.Victorismygoodfriend.He____7____toschooleveryday.Look!That’sMary.Sheis____8____Englishgirl.Sheis____9____abikenow.Sheusuallycomestoschool____10____bike.Wethinkourschoollifeiswonderful.4、

閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Believeitornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.GuAilingsleepsalot___1___OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday.Shealwaysstickstoit.Goodsleepmayleadtohersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentiontosleep.___2___Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep.Gusaidsleepisgoodforbrainandbodydevelopment.___3___OntheShenzhouXIIandXIIImissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep.It’slikeasmall“box”.Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.___4___Inspace,thereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelgravity.___5___That’swhythesleepingbagsarefixedtothebeds.Otherwise,theymightbumpintosomething.JustlikeontheEarth,astronautsinspacegotobedatnightandwakeupthenextday.A.HowastronautssleepB.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday?C.Sleepwillmakeushappyandgiveusenergy.D.Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.E.Sheevencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.F.Eachbagisjustbigenoughforoneperson.5、下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六條信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Catherine,Steven,Jimmy,Susan和Tony這五個(gè)人的各自需求，幫助他們選出最佳選項(xiàng)。___1___Catherineisacuteandlovelygirl,butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?___2___Stevenistoofatandheisverydepressedaboutit.Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.Yourhelpisneeded.___3___Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.___4___Susanisinterestedinnovelsandshewritessomenovelsinhersparetime.However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.Nowcouldyougiveherahand?___5___Tonyisanunsuccessfulsalesman.Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?A.Whynottrysomefruit,reduced-fatmilkorbiscuitwithalow-fatyogurt?Theycandefinitelyhelpyouloseweightandkeepfit.Forfurtherinformation,calltheHeartFoundationofAustralia.B.Itisimportantnottobenervousbeforeanexam.Beforeanexam,youshouldhaveascientific,balanceddiet.Youcanarrangesomepropersportstoplay.C.Weareespeciallylookingforneworunpublishednovels.Wehaveatwelve-yearhistoryofgivinglargeprizestotalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanytypeofwritingcompetition.AnyonemayenterthecompetitionsimplybysendingonlyoneoriginalnoveltotheNationalLibraryofPoetry.D.Youwillget$43,000profitinyourfirstyearinbusiness,ifyouareaseriouspersonwhowantstomakeseriousmoney.Wehavetheprogramforyou.E.Goodappearancecanreflectyourgeneraleverydaylife.So,ifyousufferfromhairloss,yourdailylifemayberuined.Hairlossisnotjustthinnessofthehairstructure,butratherthinnessofthetotalamountofhair.F.Noemptytheories!Justrock-solid（絕對(duì)可靠的）adviceonhowtowinbusinessfromtheprofessionalsalesmen’sview.Thebook101ProfessionalSalesTipshasbeenpublishedforyou.Ifyouwanttomakemoremoney,youcanfindhelpfromthebook.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。DearJenny,Howisitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudiesthesedays?I’vebeenbackatschoolfornearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealstohelpfightagainstfoodwaste.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeansinourfreetime.Ithinkthatwillbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeabletopostyousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime.What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoonsowehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopletofollowtrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Yours,LiTing52.HowmanygreatchangesdoesLiTingwriteaboutinherschool?__________________________________________________________________53.WhatdoesLiTing’sschoolaskstudentstodowhenhavingtheirmeals?__________________________________________________________________54.Whatcanstudentslearnintheschoolfields?__________________________________________________________________55.WhatwillLiTing’sclassgrowintheirgarden?__________________________________________________________________56.WherewillLiTingworkasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Eric!____1____B:Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.A:So,doyougettoschoolbybike?B:____2____Ilikeridingabike.A:____3____B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?____4____A:Iwalktoschooleveryday.B:____5____A:It’sonly1kilometer.B:That’sgood.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Yes,Ido.C.Yournewbikelooksnice!D.Haveanicedayatschool!E.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

poorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamousfor___1___wonderfulapples.___2___alotofapplesinhisfield.Thepoorfarmeradmiredhimsomuch.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhim___3___ithomeandplantit.Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery___4___.Hethoughthewould___5___havealotofwonderfulapples,___6___hehadaworrywhenhegothome.Hedidn’tknowwheretoplantit.Hethoughtoverandover.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.___7___heplantedthetreeinhisfield,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandsteal___8___oftheapples.Atlast,hedecidedtoplantthetree___9___hiswoods.Noonewouldstealhisapples.Heevenfeltproudof____10____forfindingsosecretaplacefortheappletree.Everyday,hespentmanyhourstakingcareof____11____appletree.Buttohissurprise,itdidn’tgrowashehadexpected.Withnosunlightandgoodsoil,thetree____12____soon.Later,thefriendaskedhim.“Whydid____13____plantthetreeinsuchapoorplace?”Thefarmerreplied.“BecauseIwasafraid____14____peoplewouldstealmyapples.”“Yes,”saidthefriend____15____,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavehadnofruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”1.A.grew B.growing C.togrow D.grows2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Thereare D.Therewere3.A.take B.took C.taking D.totake4.A.happy B.happier C.thehappiest D.happily5.A.either B.also C.too D.neither6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.When B.As C.After D.If8.A.alittle B.much C.any D.some9.A.in B.under C.or D.with10.A.him B.himself C.he D.his11.A.the B.an C.a D.theone12.A.dies B.wasdying C.willdie D.died13.A.your B.he C.his D.you14.A.theother B.others C.other D.another15.A.anger B.angry C.angrily D.angrier六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(觀鯨).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(莊稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列小題1.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?______________________________________2.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?______________________________________3.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?______________________________________4.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?______________________________________5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

如果你是LiHua，你的表弟Mingming下學(xué)期將進(jìn)入初中，他想向你了解你的初中生活，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信介紹你的學(xué)校和日常生活。內(nèi)容須包括以下要點(diǎn)：1)你的日常學(xué)習(xí)生活(至少兩點(diǎn))；2)你加入的學(xué)校社團(tuán)及原因；3)你上下學(xué)的方式、距離及花費(fèi)時(shí)間；4)學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度及看法(至少兩點(diǎn))。作文要求：1)文必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)詞數(shù)：80左右。DearMingming,Iliveabusybutinterestingschoollife.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了電影《忠犬八公》的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它來(lái)自一個(gè)發(fā)生在日本的真實(shí)故事。comesin進(jìn)來(lái)；comeson開(kāi)始；comesfrom來(lái)自；comesto變?yōu)椤?。分析句子，“It”代指上文講的“movie”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知這里要表達(dá)“這部電影來(lái)自于一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：音樂(lè)老師ParkerWilson在火車站發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗，他立刻就愛(ài)上了它。lost失去；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；missed思念；trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“hefellinlovewithhimatonce”，可推斷出他之前沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這只小狗，所以此處要表達(dá)“發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小狗”，其余選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Parker以為狗的主人第二天早上會(huì)來(lái)車站接他，所以他把狗帶回家過(guò)夜。mother母親；friend朋友；owner主人；teacher老師。根據(jù)下文“takehimback”，可知是此空表達(dá)的是這只狗的“主人”，不可能是這只狗的“母親”、“朋友”或者“老師”，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：Parker以為狗的主人第二天早上會(huì)來(lái)車站接他，所以他把狗帶回家過(guò)夜。afternoon下午；week一周；morning早上；night晚上。根據(jù)上文“Parkerthought…inthenextmorning”，可知Parker以為狗的主人第二天早上會(huì)來(lái)車站接他，所以“那天晚上”就帶小狗回家了，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：第二天，他們?nèi)ボ囌镜攘斯分魅苏簧衔?，但沒(méi)有人來(lái)接狗。waited等待；imagined想象；thought認(rèn)為；worried擔(dān)心。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“waitfor”意為“等待”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他把狗帶回家，覺(jué)得能擁有他真的很幸運(yùn)。lucky幸運(yùn)的；lonely孤單的；sad悲傷的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文“Parkerwasveryhappy.”，可以推斷Parker對(duì)于擁有這只狗的態(tài)度是感到幸運(yùn)的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Hachi在日語(yǔ)中是數(shù)字八的意思，在日本文化中它意味著好運(yùn)。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；happy快樂(lè)的；good好的。根據(jù)固定搭配“goodluck”意為“好運(yùn)”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：早上他和Parker一起去火車站，在那里等Parker晚上回來(lái)。return返回；go去；take拿；teach教。根據(jù)句意，可知早上Parker乘火車外出，所以晚上那只狗就等他回來(lái)，“return”意為“返回”，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：然而，有一天Parker在他的班上去世了，Hachi再也等不到他回來(lái)了。thought認(rèn)為；wrote寫；died去世；worked工作。根據(jù)下文“Hachicouldnothavehisreturnanymore”，可知Hachi再也等不到他回來(lái)了，所以推斷他是去世了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：許多年過(guò)去了，Hachi還在那里等著。never從不；still仍然；hardly幾乎不；probably可能。根據(jù)下文“Hekeptwaitinguntilhehimselfdied.”，可知那只狗在一直等待他，直到死去，所以此處要表達(dá)“仍然在等著”，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.are2.join3.ourselves4.of5.dancing6.well7.with8.likes9.pictures10.so【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹作者班級(jí)同學(xué)參加俱樂(lè)部的情況?！?題詳解】句意：這學(xué)期我們學(xué)校有20個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Therebe句型主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。【2題詳解】句意：我們班很多學(xué)生加入了美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“theartclub”可知此處指加入俱樂(lè)部，用動(dòng)詞join表示。故填join。【3題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诰銟?lè)部學(xué)習(xí)很多東西，玩得很高興。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，主語(yǔ)是We，反身代詞用ourselves。故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她能彈三首曲子了。根據(jù)“threepieces...music.”可知此處是名詞of格，表所屬關(guān)系。故填of。【5題詳解】句意：Cindy喜歡跳舞。likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，根據(jù)“ShelearnsChinesedanceeveryafternoonafterclass.”可知Cindy喜歡跳舞，dance表示“跳舞”。故填dancing?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她跳的很好。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示舞跳得好，用副詞well。故填well?！?題詳解】句意：Victor喜歡下棋，他經(jīng)常在俱樂(lè)部跟Mike一起下棋。根據(jù)“heoftenplayschess...Mikeintheclub”可知此處指與某人下棋，用介詞with。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：Michelle喜歡畫畫。此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用三單，根據(jù)“Shepaintsonepictureaweek.”可知Michelle喜歡畫畫，用like表示。故填likes。【9題詳解】句意：一些畫非常好。根據(jù)“Shepaintsonepictureaweek.”可知此空指上文的畫作，someof后接復(fù)數(shù)。故填pictures?！?0題詳解】句意：我們都可以在俱樂(lè)部做我們喜歡的事，所以我們都喜歡俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“Allofuscandowhatwelikeintheclub,...weallliketheclub.”可知空前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so引導(dǎo)。故填so。3、1.years2.swimming3.brother4.take5.well6.playing7.walks##runs8.an9.riding10.by【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是馬克介紹自己以及邁克，約翰，愛(ài)麗絲和艾米的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】句意：我十三歲了。根據(jù)“I’mthirteen...old.”可知，此處描述年齡，thirteen修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填years?！?題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩在游泳池里游泳。根據(jù)“Twoboysandtwogirlsare...inthepool.”可知，是在泳池游泳，swim“游泳”，根據(jù)“Look!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填swimming?！?題詳解】句意：邁克和艾米是兄妹。根據(jù)“MikeandAmyare...andsister.”可知，他們是兄妹，brother“兄弟”符合語(yǔ)境，故填brother?！?題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常乘地鐵去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theyoften...thesubwaytoschool.”可知，此處是takethesubway短語(yǔ)，意為“乘地鐵”，故填take?！?題詳解】句意：他們跳舞跳得不好，但他們很高興。根據(jù)“Theycan’tdance...,buttheyareveryhappy.”可知，雖然跳得不好，但是很開(kāi)心，用副詞well修飾dance，故填well。【6題詳解】句意：維克多和我在打籃球。根據(jù)“VictorandIare...basketball.”可知，此處是playbasketball短語(yǔ)，意為“打籃球”，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填playing。【7題詳解】句意：他每天步行/跑步去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“He...toschooleveryday.”可知，他每天步行/跑步上學(xué)，walk“步行”/run“跑步”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填walks/runs?！?題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩。根據(jù)“Sheis...Englishgirl.”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)女孩，English首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：她現(xiàn)在正在騎自行車。根據(jù)“Sheis...abikenow.”可知，此處是rideabike短語(yǔ)，意為“騎自行車”，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填riding?！?0題詳解】句意：她通常騎自行車來(lái)上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Sheusuallycomestoschool...bike.”可知，此處是bybike短語(yǔ)，意為“騎自行車”，故填by。4、1.B2.E3.A4.F5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了睡眠對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惙浅Ｖ匾?，并通過(guò)谷愛(ài)玲和航天員睡眠的例子加以論證?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday”可知，谷愛(ài)玲的回答是每天睡10小時(shí)，可推知空格處應(yīng)該是有關(guān)睡眠時(shí)間的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)B“你每天睡多少個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep”可知，谷愛(ài)玲的媽媽很重視睡眠，會(huì)嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督并督促谷愛(ài)玲按時(shí)睡覺(jué)，就如同“警察”一般。選項(xiàng)E“她甚至稱她的母親為‘睡眠警察’”，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GuAilingsleepsalot”以及下文“eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，且內(nèi)容與航天員睡眠有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“航天員如何睡覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.”可知，此處圍繞航天員的睡袋展開(kāi)描述。選項(xiàng)F“每個(gè)睡袋剛好夠一個(gè)人用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“youdonotfeelgravity”可知，太空中感覺(jué)不到重力，因此，航天員在沒(méi)有重力作用下會(huì)漂浮起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D“結(jié)果，宇航員們就會(huì)四處漂浮著”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左邊介紹了每個(gè)人的需求，將其與右邊的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?”可知，頭發(fā)很稀疏，希望能對(duì)此有一些建議，E選項(xiàng)“好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此，如果你患有脫發(fā)，你的日常生活可能會(huì)被毀。脫發(fā)不僅僅是頭發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)變薄，而是頭發(fā)總量變薄?！迸c之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.”可知，Steven想征詢關(guān)于減肥的建議，A選項(xiàng)“為什么不試試水果、低脂牛奶或餅干配低脂酸奶呢？它們絕對(duì)可以幫助你減肥和保持健康。想要了解更多信息，請(qǐng)打電話給澳大利亞心臟基金會(huì)”與之匹配，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.”可知，Jimmy考試前很緊張，也很害怕，擔(dān)心考試不及格，B選項(xiàng)“考試前不要緊張是很重要的。考試前，要有科學(xué)、均衡的飲食。你可以安排一些適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)。”與之匹配，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.”可知，Susan不知道自己的小說(shuō)是好的還是不好的，因?yàn)閺奈幢话l(fā)表過(guò)，C選項(xiàng)“我們特別尋找新的或未出版的小說(shuō)。我們有12年的歷史，給那些從未贏得過(guò)任何寫作比賽的有才華的小說(shuō)家頒發(fā)大獎(jiǎng)。任何人都可以參加競(jìng)賽，只要將原創(chuàng)小說(shuō)寄到國(guó)家詩(shī)歌圖書館。”與之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?”可知，Tony需要一些有關(guān)如何讓自己在生意上變得更專業(yè)相關(guān)的建議，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有空洞的理論！只有從專業(yè)銷售人員的角度來(lái)看如何贏得生意的絕對(duì)可靠的建議。《101個(gè)專業(yè)銷售技巧》一書已經(jīng)為您出版。如果你想賺更多的錢，你可以從這本書中找到幫助。”與之匹配，故選F。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。DearJenny,Howisitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudiesthesedays?I’vebeenbackatschoolfornearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealstohelpfightagainstfoodwaste.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeansinourfreetime.Ithinkthatwillbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeabletopostyousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime.What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoonsowehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopletofollowtrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Yours,LiTing52.HowmanygreatchangesdoesLiTingwriteaboutinherschool?__________________________________________________________________53.WhatdoesLiTing’sschoolaskstudentstodowhenhavingtheirmeals?__________________________________________________________________54.Whatcanstudentslearnintheschoolfields?__________________________________________________________________55.WhatwillLiTing’sclassgrowintheirgarden?__________________________________________________________________56.WherewillLiTingworkasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是艾瑞克和A之間的對(duì)話。A詢問(wèn)艾瑞克上學(xué)的交通方式，需要用的時(shí)間以及學(xué)校離家的距離。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.”和“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”可知，此處描述他的新自行車，C項(xiàng)“你的新自行車看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答為Yes,Ido.否定回答為No,Idon’t.根據(jù)“Ilikeridingabike.”可知，我喜歡騎自行車，因此用肯定回答，B項(xiàng)“是的，我是?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutfifteenminutes.”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，E項(xiàng)“你到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwalktoschooleveryday.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)他的交通方式，A項(xiàng)“你怎么去上學(xué)？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sonly1kilometer.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)距離，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.D9.A10.B11.A12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)夫，很自私不喜歡與人分享東西，他的朋友給了他一棵蘋果樹(shù)，他因?yàn)椴幌胱寗e人分享而把樹(shù)種在森林里，蘋果樹(shù)因?yàn)闆](méi)有陽(yáng)光而死去。他不僅一無(wú)所獲，還毀了一棵蘋果樹(shù)?！?題詳解】句意：他因?yàn)榉N植出極好的蘋果而有名。grew種植，過(guò)去式；growing種植，動(dòng)名詞；togrow種植，動(dòng)詞不定式；grows種植，動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)for可知，介詞之后用動(dòng)名詞的形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他的地里有很多蘋果。Thereis有；Therewas有；Thereare有；Therewere有。根據(jù)“Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamous”可知，本文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)apples可知，此處應(yīng)用were。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他的朋友給了他一棵蘋果樹(shù)苗，并且告訴他把樹(shù)帶回家種植它。take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；took帶走，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；taking帶走，動(dòng)名詞；totake帶走，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“toldhim”可知，此處是固定搭配tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫非常開(kāi)心。happy開(kāi)心的；happier更開(kāi)心的；thehappiest最開(kāi)心的；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，且原級(jí)即可。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他也即將有很多很不錯(cuò)的蘋果。either也，用于否定句；also也，位于句中；too也，位于句末；neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)第一段可知，農(nóng)夫的朋友很會(huì)種蘋果，他地里有很多極好的蘋果，所以此處農(nóng)夫認(rèn)為自己也會(huì)有很多好蘋果。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候，他有一個(gè)憂慮。so所以；or或者，否則；but但是；and并且。根據(jù)上下文可知，農(nóng)夫一開(kāi)始很開(kāi)心，此處卻有憂慮，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果他種在他的地里，他的鄰居將會(huì)在夜里過(guò)來(lái)并且偷了蘋果中的一些。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；As正如；After在……之后；If如果。根據(jù)“ifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.”可知，此處和上一句一樣，都是農(nóng)夫的憂慮，都是如果的情況。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果他種在他的地里，他的鄰居將會(huì)在夜里過(guò)來(lái)并且偷了蘋果中的一些。alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；much很多；any任何一個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“oftheapples”可知，此處是固定搭配someoftheapples“蘋果中的一些”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最終，他決定把樹(shù)種在他的森林里。in在里面；under在下面；or或者；with和……一起。根據(jù)“hiswoods”可知，此處是在森林里。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他甚至為自己找到如此秘密的一個(gè)地方種植蘋果樹(shù)而感到自豪。him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。根據(jù)“feltproudof”可知，此處是為自己感到自豪，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：每一天，他花費(fèi)很多個(gè)小時(shí)照顧這棵蘋果樹(shù)。the這個(gè)；an一個(gè)；a一個(gè)；theone這一個(gè)（東西）。根據(jù)“appletree”可知，此處是特指朋友送給農(nóng)夫的那棵樹(shù)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光和好的土壤，這棵樹(shù)很快死了。dies死了；wasdying將要死了；willdie將要死了；died死了。根據(jù)“butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!”可知，朋友指責(zé)農(nóng)夫毀了一顆好的蘋果樹(shù)，因此此處樹(shù)死了，根據(jù)本文用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么把樹(shù)種在這么貧瘠的地方？your你的；he他；his他的；you你。根據(jù)“Whydid”可知，此處是句子的主語(yǔ)，且此處是朋友問(wèn)農(nóng)夫，應(yīng)用you“你”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲液ε缕渌藢?huì)偷我的蘋果。theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；others其他人；other其他的；ano