江蘇省揚州樹人學(xué)校2025年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題含答案

江蘇省揚州樹人學(xué)校2025年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword2、—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither3、Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofover5,000years.Itstandsintheeastof________.A.Africa B.America C.Asia D.Europe4、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam5、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher6、—Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican’t________.—Whynotturntoourteacher?A.workitout B.finditout C.putitout7、________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;themorehealthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.Theless;thehealthier D.Thefewer;thehealthier8、Don’tforgettotakethe________withyouwhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,boysandgirls.A.parade B.packet C.passport D.programme9、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience10、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ifyouhaveat_____,pleasegotoseeadentist.12、Ifyouhaveadream,youmayachieve________(成功)inyourlife.13、Juliaoften_________(fold)clothesbyherself.14、Theydon’treallyknowwhat________(do)next.15、Doyourememberexactlyhowmany________(stomach)acamelhas?三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Myhobbyisreading.Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.Therearealsomanyinterestingstoriesinbooks.Ialwayslosemyselfinthem.Sofriends,whynotjoinmeinreadingbooks?Lethavefuntogether.—AnnIusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrongbecauseofdoingsports.Idosportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingballgames.Ikeepexercisingforatleasttwohoursaday.WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.Doingsportsisreallyagreathobby.—Bob根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤，正確的在答題上涂T，錯誤的涂F。1.Ann’hobbyisreading.2.Annthinksshecanlearnalotfrombooks.3.Bobisverystrongnow.4.Bobdoessportsonceaweek.5.DoingsportsmakesBobtired.18、Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad,”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden1.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧師 D.園丁3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.4.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②5.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease19、Howcanyouremembernumbersquickly?Haveyoueverusedyourfingerstocount（數(shù)數(shù)）numbersordoyouhaveanyotherwaystocountthem?Infact,numbersareimportantinourdailylives.Manypeoplethinknumbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld,butscientistsfoundthatitwasnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,butChinesepeoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions（位置）.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.Nowweknownumbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Countries. B.Fingers. C.Numbers. D.Words.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindinthesecondparagraph?A.Numbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld.B.Numbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.C.Culturesaredifferentallovertheworld.D.Languagesaredifferentallovertheworld.3.HowcanChinesepeoplecounttoten?A.Byusingthefirstfingers.B.Byusingonlyonefinger.C.Byusingonlyonehand.D.Byusingthelastfingers.4.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutnumbersaccordingtothepassage?A.Numbersareconnectedwiththeculture.B.Numbersappearedbecausepeopleneededthemintheirdailylives.C.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D.NumbersappearedtheearliestinChina.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellushowtounderstandnumbers.B.Totellushowtousenumbers.C.Totellusthehistoryofnumbers.D.Totellussomethingaboutnumbersandcounting.20、Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollege(大學(xué))orgettingagoodjob,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,youwillfeelhappierandhealthier.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcandogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoucandothat,youwillfeelhappy.1.AccordingtoPara1,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohavelastinghappiness?A.Trytomakemuchmoney. B.Trytobesuccessful.C.Makealotoffriends. D.Makeourownhappiness.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,whatshouldyoudo?①listentomyfavoritemusic②readagoodbook③haveagoodmeal④spendtimewithclosefriendsA.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplefeelgood.B.Tofeelhappier,youcanhelpanelderlyperson.C.Activepersonsmayliveahappierlifethanothers.D.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanhelpyouenjoythepresent.4.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtogetagoodjob.C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtodependonourselves.五、完形填空（10分）21、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。下周五你們將在學(xué)校操場舉行一場學(xué)生剪紙作品義賣活動，為殘疾兒童籌集善款。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下要點給外教Jason寫一封信，邀請他參與此次活動。1.活動安排和目的；2.剪紙藝術(shù)介紹3.個人收獲。作文要求：1.要點齊全，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語言得體，書面整潔；2.詞數(shù)80詞以上，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。參考詞匯：paper-cuttingworks剪紙作品charitysale義賣decorate裝飾DearJason,I’mwritingtoinviteyouto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，但我最終解決了?？疾榻樵~短語。bytheway順便提一下；intheend最終；inaword總之。根據(jù)“but”可知雖然題目很難，但是最后還是解決了，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡搖滾音樂，還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？——兩者都不喜歡。我喜歡京劇。考查代詞。Either表示兩者中的任何一個；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示兩者都；Neither表示兩者都不。根據(jù)“Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?”可知，此處表示搖滾音樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂這兩者中進(jìn)行選擇，根據(jù)“IlikeBeijingopera”可知，我喜歡京劇，因此表示這兩者都不喜歡，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是一個有著五千多年歷史的偉大國家。它位于亞洲東部?？疾槌ＷR及名詞辨析。Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亞洲；Europe歐洲。根據(jù)常識可知，中國位于亞洲東部。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的父母不允許他們在河里游泳，因為這的確很危險。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你夢想的工作是什么？——我希望我將來會成為一名教師?？疾橘e語從句。hope后是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；結(jié)合“inthefuture”可知，從句時態(tài)是一般將來時，排除B。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)題對我來說太難了。我不會解。——為什么不求助我們老師呢？考查動詞短語辨析。workout計算出，解出；findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme”可知，數(shù)學(xué)問題太難了，不會解。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會越健康?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句采用“The+比較級…,the+比較級…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less或more修飾，排除D；根據(jù)“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級healthier作表語，排除A；結(jié)合語境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，出國深造時別忘了帶上護(hù)照?？疾槊~辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport護(hù)照；programme節(jié)目。根據(jù)“whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy”可知，出國需要護(hù)照。故選C。9、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔經(jīng)驗豐富并且有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。考查名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。experience作“經(jīng)驗”時是不可數(shù)名詞，可用much修飾；作“經(jīng)歷”時是可數(shù)名詞，可用many修飾，同時還需要加-s變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是說有許多旅游方面的經(jīng)驗，用muchexperience；根據(jù)第二空和第三空中間的“interesting”可知此處是說有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：英國是一個歐洲國家，也是一個島國。考查不定冠詞的用法。a一個，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the這，定冠詞，表示特指。分析句子可知，兩空都是泛指“一個”，European是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾；island是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(t)oothache【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你牙疼，請去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)“pleasegotoseeadentist”可知是牙痛，牙痛的英文表達(dá)為“haveatoothache”。故填(t)oothache。12、success【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你有一個夢想，你可能會在你的人生中獲得成功。success“成功”，不可數(shù)名詞作賓語。故填success。13、folds【解析】【詳解】句意：Julia經(jīng)常自己疊衣服。Julia是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞也要用三單形式。故填folds。14、todo【解析】【詳解】句意：他們真不知道下一步該做什么。這里考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問詞+todo”，whattodo表示“去做什么”，在句中作賓語。故填todo。15、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：你還記得駱駝到底有幾個胃嗎？根據(jù)空前“howmany”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞stomach的復(fù)數(shù)形式stomachs。故填stomachs。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢問是否需要幫助。選項C“我能為您做點什么嗎，先生？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項A“我可以了解一下這個城市嗎？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一個請求。選項D“你能幫我訂機票嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)該對感謝作出回應(yīng)。選項E“別客氣?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答能否提供幫助。選項F“恐怕我目前沒有這方面的資料。”符合語境。故選F。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了兩個人的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myhobbyisreading...—Ann”可知，安喜歡閱讀，故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.”可知，我可以從不同種類的書中學(xué)到很多東西，故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrong”可知，我以前有點虛弱，但現(xiàn)在我很強壯。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idosportseveryday”可知，我每天運動。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.”可知，每當(dāng)我感到累的時候，我就做運動。那可以讓我放松。故答案為F。18、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，主要講述了瑪麗的家人和仆人都死于霍亂，隨后，瑪麗被送到一個在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不開心。最后，瑪麗被送往英國叔叔家，在倫敦，瑪麗遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她對這個女人并不喜歡，也覺得自己不會在莊園里開心。從而告訴我們瑪麗是一個孤獨且不快樂的女孩。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，瑪麗的父母死于疾病。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是帶領(lǐng)人們在教堂里祈禱或主持婚禮的牧師，劃線單詞表示“牧師”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道瑪麗將如何融入米塞爾思韋特莊園。D項與文意不符。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根據(jù)“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官員打開了小屋的門發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，③排第二；根據(jù)“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克勞福德家住了很短一段時間，①排第三；根據(jù)“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了倫敦見到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正確的順序為④③①②。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告訴我們瑪麗是一個孤獨且不快樂的女孩。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界不同地區(qū)在數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字概念方面存在的差異?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“count（數(shù)數(shù)）numbers”可知，此處的them指代的是數(shù)字numbers，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.”可知，世界不同地區(qū)的人們用手指數(shù)數(shù)，他們使用的方式也不同。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.”可知，中國人只需一只手就可以輕松數(shù)到十。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.”和“Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.”可知，數(shù)字與文化相關(guān)，且是因為人類日常生活需求才出現(xiàn)的，而有些語言中數(shù)字很少，但是沒有提到數(shù)字最早出現(xiàn)在中國，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。作者寫這篇文章介紹了世界不同地區(qū)在數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字概念方面存在的差異，告訴我們一些與數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字的知識，故選D。20、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness…Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves”可知，創(chuàng)造自己的幸福才會讓開心持久，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者和親密的朋友待在一起，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.…,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent”可知，花很多時間思考未來使得我們無法享受當(dāng)下，D表述錯誤，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive”及“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，一共提到了三點建議，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動提出幫助這位當(dāng)年幫助過自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。【1題詳解】句意：你聞起來很難聞！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據(jù)“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買；give給；show展示，給；lend借。根據(jù)“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶貝。pride驕傲；support支持；power力量；treasure寶貝，財富。根據(jù)后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，對于靠此謀生的女士來說，這是寶貝、是財富。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來。Though雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果?！皔ouwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：安迪沒有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不禮貌的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個人都有好運氣的?！眆unny滑稽的；soft柔軟的，輕柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個人都有好運氣的?！眑uck運氣；fame名聲；nature自然；behavior行為。根據(jù)“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父親早逝、生活艱苦，這都是不幸，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。reason原因；dream夢想；job工作；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街頭，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過撿盒子來賺錢。allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“hersuggestion”可知，女士給出建議，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我聽從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。checked檢查；questioned質(zhì)疑；followed跟隨，聽從；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境，所以母親聽從了女士的建議，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：聽了這話，安迪下了車，沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rode騎；jumped跳根據(jù)“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪沖過去向女士道歉，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他的母親走了過來，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：她高興地對那個女人說：“你為我們做了這么多?！眆ear害怕；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；joy樂趣。根據(jù)“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，對之前幫助過自己的人說話，應(yīng)該是高興地說，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：輪到我?guī)湍懔?。teach教；understand理解；praise贊揚；help幫助。根據(jù)“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母親要幫助那位女士，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。success成功；pleasure樂趣；warmth溫暖；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，總有人表現(xiàn)出善意，給我們意想不到的溫暖。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducet