2020-2021學(xué)年吉林長(zhǎng)春北師大附屬學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2/2北師大長(zhǎng)春附屬學(xué)校2020—2021學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJimdoforMaria?A.Takehertoamovie.B.Getheraschoolbag.C.Buyheracake.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutheron-campushousing?A.It’sterrible.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sacceptable.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Atastore.C.Attheairport.4.Whatclubwillthemanjoin?A.Chess.B.Poetry.C.Singing.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Toseesomefriends.B.Togotoclass.C.Togotowork.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sprobablywrongwithBaily?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacold.7.WhatdoesthewomanwantBailytodo?A.Gethisbloodtested.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Havearest.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredidthemangowhenhewasyoung?A.Disneyworld.B.Disneyland.C.HappyValley.9.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tohaveadebate.C.Tomakeaplan.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Prepareforherwedding.B.Consultmorewiththeman.C.Sharetheideawithherfiancé.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Aportrait.C.Atrip.12.Whendidthemancomeback?A.OnFriday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSunday.13.Howbigisthepainting?A.BiggerthanapieceofA4paper.B.SmallerthanapieceofA4paper.C.AboutthesizeofapieceofA4paper.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Employerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdidthemandoafterhighschool?A.Hewenttouniversity.B.Hetraveled.C.Hefoundajob.16.WhatdidthewomanthinkaboutlearningChinese?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’seasy.C.It’sworthwhile.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoestheyearbookusuallycomeout?A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Insummer.18.Whocomeslastintheyearbook?A.Seniorstudents.B.Juniorstudents.C.Freshmen.19.Whatisimportantforseniors?A.Joiningdifferentclubs.B.Signingeachother’syearbooks.C.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivities.20.Whatisincludedintheyearbook?A.Descriptionsofclubs.B.Signatureofthepresident.C.Introductionsofteachers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABanffNationalPark,Canada*sfirstnationalpark,isfilledwithwonderfulsceneryprovidedbytheCanadianRockies,valleys,forestsandplentifulwildlife.Theparkispopularwithpeople.HereisanoverviewofthemostpopularattractionsinBanffNationalPark:JohnstonCanyonThemainactivityatJohnstonCanyonistohiketotheLowerFalls,UpperFallsandInkPots.GettingtotheUpperFallsincludesa2.7-kilometerhikethatstartsfrombehindtheJohnstonCanyonResort.ThispathisconsideredoneofthebusiestintheCanadianRockies,becausehundredsoftouristslikemakingthe45-minutehikeeveryday.BanffGondolaTravelerswanttomakesuretheyhaveplentyofmemorycardsbeforetheyboardBanffGondola.That’sbecausetheviewsfromthefour-passengergondolacars（空中纜車）arefantastic.Onceatthetop,visitorscantaketheskywalktogettoahistoricsiteandmeteorologicalstation（氣象站）.BanffGondolaisclosedinwinter.Buttherearealsohikingpathstothetop.BanffUpperHotSpringsBanffUpperHotSpringsisaperfectplacetorelaxafteradayonthehikingorskiways.VisitorshavebeencomingtothisBanffattractionsincethe1880stobathinthetherapeutic（治療的）mineralwaters,thoughFirstNationsweredoingthatlongbeforetherailroadopenedupthispartofCanada.PeytoLakeConsideredoneoftheprettiestlakesintheworld,PeytoLakeisbestseenfromBowSummitontheparkway,about39kmfromLakeLouise.Ittakestravelersabout15minutestowalktoanobservationplatformtooverlookthelake.1.WhydomanytouriststraveltoJohnstonCanyonalot?A.Togohiking.B.Togoswimming.C.Totaketheskywalk.D.TostudytheCanadianRockies.2.Whichtouristattractionislimitedbytheseason?A.JohnstonCanyon. B.BanffGondola.C.BanffUpperHotSprings. D.PeytoLake.3.WhatcanweknowaboutBanffUpperHotSprings?A.Itcanhelptouristsreleasetiredness.B.Itsmineralwatersarefreetodrink.C.Itisneartheparkinglot.D.Itcancausetourists*variousdiseases.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】本文是一篇廣告類閱讀。文章介紹了世界上四個(gè)最美麗的湖。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JohnstonCanyon中ThemainactivityatJohnstonCanyonistohiketotheLowerFalls,UpperFallsandInkPots.“在約翰斯頓峽谷的主要活動(dòng)是徒步到theLowerFalls,UpperFalls和InkPots?！庇纱丝芍?，許多游客經(jīng)常去約翰斯頓峽谷旅游是為了“徒步旅行”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BanffGondola中Onceatthetop,visitorscantaketheskywalktogettoahistoricsiteandmeteorologicalstation（氣象站）.BanffGondolaisclosedinwinter.“BanffGondola在冬天是關(guān)閉的?！庇纱丝芍?，BanffGondola旅游景點(diǎn)受季節(jié)限制。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BanffUpperHotSprings中BanffUpperHotSpringsisaperfectplacetorelaxafteradayonthehikingorskiways.“BanffUpperHotSprings是一個(gè)完美的在一天的徒步旅行或滑雪道后放松的地方?！庇纱丝芍珺anffUpperHotSprings可以幫助游客緩解疲勞。故選A。BGetyourvaccineshotTheCOVID-19virusisstillspreadingaroundtheworld.Ithangsoverallofus.Butsomegoodnewsaboutvaccines(疫苗)forCOVID-19isbringingusclosertoendingthisterriblepandemic.OnDec8,theUKrolledout(推出)avaccinemadebyPfizerandBioNTech.TheUSstarteditsownCOVID-19vaccinerolloutnationwideonDec14,Xinhuareported.Chinawillstartvaccinatinghigh-riskgroupsoverthewinter,ZengYixin,deputyheadoftheNationalHealthCommission(NHC,國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì)),saidatapressconferenceonDec19.Thismeansthatthosewhoworkinthecold-chainindustry,healthcare,customs(海關(guān)),seafoodmarketsandpublictransportationareamongthosewhowillreceivethevaccinefirst.Theirworkputsthemathigherriskofbeinginfected(感染).ThisisthefirststepinChina’sCOVID-19vaccinationplan,Zengsaid.Asmorevaccinesareapproved(批準(zhǔn))andproduced,elderlypeople,peoplewithunderlyingconditions(基礎(chǔ)疾病)andthegeneralpublicwillreceivevaccinesinanorderlymanner.China’sCOVID-19vaccinescanoffereffectiveprotectionforatleastsixmonths,Zengpointedout.Vaccinationexperimentshaveshownthatthevaccinesaresafeandeffective.Asforthosewhoarenotamongthefirsttoreceivevaccines,officialsattheNHCsaidthere’snoneedtoworry.“Wearingmasksinpublicplaces,practicingsocialdistanceandwashinghandsareprotectivemeasuresthathavebeenproventobeveryeffective,”saidCuiGang,aseniorNHCofficial.4.WhendidUSvaccinationsstart?A.OnDec8. B.OnDec14. C.OnDec19. D.OnDec22.5.WhowillbeamongthefirsttobevaccinatedinChina?A.Healthcareworkers. B.Patientsinhospitals.C.Elderlypeople. D.Peoplewithunderlyingconditions.6.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.TheproductionofCOVID-19vaccines.B.RisksofreceivingCOVID-19vaccines.C.TherolloutofCOVID-19vaccines.D.ThetrialsofCOVID-19vaccines.【答案】4.B5.A6.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國(guó)外和中國(guó)新冠疫苗的推進(jìn)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheUSstarteditsownCOVID-19vaccinerolloutnationwideonDec14,Xinhuareported.(據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，12月14日，美國(guó)開始在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)推廣新型冠狀病毒疫苗。)”可知，美國(guó)從12月14日開始接種新型冠狀病毒疫苗。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thismeansthatthosewhoworkinthecold-chainindustry,healthcare,customs(海關(guān)),seafoodmarketsandpublictransportationareamongthosewhowillreceivethevaccinefirst.(這意味著在冷鏈行業(yè)、衛(wèi)生保健、海關(guān)、海鮮市場(chǎng)和公共交通領(lǐng)域工作的人將首先接種疫苗。)”可知，衛(wèi)生保健工作者將在中國(guó)首批接種疫苗的人群之列。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了國(guó)外和中國(guó)新冠疫苗的推進(jìn)情況，而不是疫苗的生產(chǎn)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。CThestaffoftheKennedySchoolNewsletterhasbeenworkinghardonanothersurvey.Thistimeweaskedstudentswhatkindsoftoppingstheylikedontheirpizza.Wedidoursurveyduringlunchtime,sostudentswouldn’tgettoohungryansweringourquestion.Andthistimewewereabletoaskmorethan450studentstotakeoursurvey.That’salmostallthestudentsatourschool!Foroursurvey,weletstudentspicktheirthreefavoritetoppings.Somestudentsonlychooseoneortwotoppings.ThatwasOK,too.Here'swhatwediscoveredfromoursurvey.Thetwomostpopularthingstoputonpizzaarepepperoni(意大利辣腸)andextracheese.Thatisn'tsosurprising.WhenweorderpizzahereintheNewsletteroffice,thosearethekindsofpizzawealwaysget!Anunexpectedresultofthissurveyisthatlotsofpeoplelikefruitontheirpizza.288studentssaidtheylikedtoputpineappleontheirpizza.Ifyouhaven'ttriedpineappleonyourpizza,youshould.Lotsofpeoplethinkit'sdelicious!Wehopeyouenjoyedtakingthissurvey.Weenjoyedyouranswers.Andnexttimeyouinviteyourfriendsoverforpizza,besuretoorderanextralargepizzawithpepperoniandextracheese.That’stheonepeoplelikethemost.Pepperoni306Sausage166Extracheese306Mushrooms90Pineapple288Bacon82Olives177Onions57Greenpeppers138Others86Extrasauce1307.Whomadethissurvey?A.Thestaffofacity’snewspaper.B.Thestaffofameatcompany.C.Thestaffofapizzarestaurant.D.Thestaffofaschoolnewsletter.8.Whichquestiondidtheyaskinthesurvey?A.Howoftendoyoueatpizza?B.Howmanypiecesofpizzacanyoueat?C.Whatdoyoulikeonyourpizza?D.Whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza?9.Whichistrueaboutthepeoplewhomadethesurvey?A.Allofthemlikepepperoniverymuch. B.Theydidadifferentsurveybefore.C.Onlytwopeopleworkedonthesurvey. D.Thiswasthefirstsurveytheymade.10.Whatdoes“unexpected”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Surprising. B.Sad. C.Funny. D.Terrible.【答案】7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了《肯尼迪學(xué)校報(bào)》的記者們做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，學(xué)生喜歡比薩餅上放什么配料。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ThestaffoftheKennedySchoolNewsletterhasbeenworkinghardonanothersurvey.”可知，肯尼迪學(xué)校通訊的工作人員一直在努力進(jìn)行另一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thistimeweaskedstudentswhatkindsoftoppingstheylikedontheirpizza.(這一次，我們問學(xué)生他們喜歡在比薩餅上放什么樣的配料。)”可知，這次分析，他們?cè)儐柫岁P(guān)于喜歡在披薩上放什么的問題。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thistimeweaskedstudentswhatkindsoftoppingstheylikedontheirpizza.(這一次，我們問學(xué)生他們喜歡在比薩餅上放什么樣的配料。)”可推斷，這不是第一次分析調(diào)查，以前還進(jìn)行過別的分析。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Here'swhatwediscoveredfromoursurvey.Thetwomostpopularthingstoputonpizzaarepepperoni(意大利辣腸)andextracheese.Thatisn'tsosurprising.”以下是我們從調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。最受歡迎的兩種披薩配料是意大利辣香腸和額外的奶酪。這并不奇怪。下文“288studentssaidtheylikedtoputpineappleontheirpizza.”可知，288名學(xué)生說他們喜歡在披薩上放菠蘿。人們喜歡吃披薩餅上的水果。由此可知，這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的一個(gè)出人意料的結(jié)果是，很多人喜歡在披薩上放水果。所以劃線詞的意思是“令人驚訝的”。故選A。DSalik,a14-yearoldboy,hasbecomeanovernightonlinestarafteraMalaysianvisitortothetemples(寺廟)ofAngkorinCambodiapostedavideoonFacebookofhimspeaking10differentlanguages.ThepostwentviralthroughoutthecountryandmanypartsofAsia,throwingthespotlightontheboy.Salikisoneofmanychildrensellingsimplegiftstotourists.ButSalikhassurprisedvisitorswithhisabilitytotalkinmanyforeignlanguages.Hismostlyself-taughtskillsareamazing.Withthisunusualtalent,heearnsmorethanotherchildren.Themoneygoesdirectlytohismother,whousesittosupportSalik'saswellashisbrothers'educationandthefamily'sdailyneeds.TheirhomeisjustafewhundredmetersfromthefamoustempleTaProhm,andthefamilyhasstruggledwithdebt.Luckily,Salik'sdaysasatemplesellercouldnowbeover.Richbusinessmenandcharitieshavepromisedthousandsofdollars,donatednewbicyclesandtoys,andagreedtosupportSalik'seducationuntilhefinishesuniversity.Withtheirsupport,hehasmadeuphismindtofurtherimprovehislanguageskillsandgeneraleducation.Hisdreamistobecomeatourguidewhenhefinishesschool,adreamclosetohishomeandhisheart,sohecantraveltonewcountries.Salikhasthatchancenowwhile,sadly,mostoftheotherchildrenaroundhimdonot.InCambodia,therearethousandsofchildrenonthestreets,manyofwhomareforcedtobeg.Theirjobistobehappyandsmilingforthetourists,whofeelsadforthemandgivethemmoney,butthatmoneydoesn'tgotothechildren.Itgoestothemenincontrolofthechildrenandthebeggingbusiness.Therefore,thebestwaytohelpchildreninCambodia,andelsewhere,is''DON'TBUYFROMCHILDREN",accordingtoBruceGrant,Cambodia'sChiefofChildProtection.Heexplainsthatthemoreachildearns,themorelikelyitisthathewillcontinuetobeforcedtowork.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wentviral"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Ledtochaos.B.Causeddiscussion.C.Gainedmuchattention.D.Raisedalotofmoney.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutSalikinParagraph2?A.Hehasatalentforlanguages.B.Hesellshisgiftsatahigherprice.C.HelovestopostvideosonFacebook.D.Hegetsnoeducationbecauseofhisfamily'sdebt.13.HowisSalikinfluencedbythegoing-viralpost?A.Hislifewasgreatlychanged.B.Hestarteduniversityeducation.C.Hecouldsellmoresimplegifts.D.Hehadanewdreamforhiscareer.14.WhatissuggestedbyBruceGranttohelpchildreninCambodia?A.Givingthemsomemoney.B.Buyingsomegiftsforthem.C.Stoppingbuyinggiftsfromthem.D.PostingvideosonFacebookforthem.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToraisemoneyforSalikandhisfamily.B.Totellreadersanewwaytobecomefamous.C.Tointroduceanamazingboyandhisfamily.D.TocallforcaretopoorchildreninCambodia.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要通過講述Salik的故事被分享到Facebook上受到富人幫助，改變?cè)愀馍畹膶?shí)例，呼吁人們關(guān)心柬埔寨的貧窮兒童。【11題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子ThepostwentviralthroughoutthecountryandmanypartsofAsia,throwingthespotlightontheboy.可知這個(gè)帖子在全國(guó)和亞洲的很多地方wentviral，使這個(gè)男孩成為了焦點(diǎn)，結(jié)合句意尤其是throwingthespotlightontheboy可推測(cè)劃線部分的意思是“獲得了大量的關(guān)注”。C.Gainedmuchattention.(獲得大量關(guān)注)符合以上猜測(cè)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的ButSalikhassurprisedvisitorswithhisabilitytotalkinmanyforeignlanguages.Hismostlyself-taughtskillsareamazing.(但是Salik會(huì)說很多種外語(yǔ)的能力讓游客們大吃一驚。他幾乎自學(xué)成才的技能讓人贊嘆)可推知Salik在語(yǔ)言方面有天賦。A.Hehasatalentforlanguages.(他在語(yǔ)言方面有天賦)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Richbusinessmenandcharitieshavepromisedthousandsofdollars,donatednewbicyclesandtoys,andagreedtosupportSalik’seducationuntilhefinishesuniversity.(富有的商人和慈善機(jī)構(gòu)承諾提供數(shù)千美元，捐贈(zèng)了自行車和玩具，并同意支持他直到大學(xué)畢業(yè))可推斷因?yàn)镕acebook上的這個(gè)帖子Salik的生活有了很大改變。A.Hislifewasgreatlychanged.(他的生活有很大的改變)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Therefore,thebestwaytohelpchildreninCambodia,andelsewhere,is“DON'TBUYFROMCHILDREN",accordingtoBruceGrant,Cambodia'sChiefofChildProtection.(因此，保護(hù)柬埔寨和其他地方兒童的最好方法就是不要從孩子們那里買東西，柬埔寨兒童保護(hù)長(zhǎng)官Bruce說)可知幫助柬埔寨兒童的最好方法就是不要從孩子們那里買東西。C.Stoppingbuyinggiftsfromthem.(停止從他們那兒購(gòu)買禮物)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段的Salikhasthatchancenowwhile,sadly,mostoftheotherchildrenaroundhimdonot.InCambodia,therearethousandsofchildrenonthestreets,manyofwhomareforcedtobeg.(Salik現(xiàn)在有了那個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，然而，悲傷的是，他周圍的很多孩子都沒有那樣的機(jī)會(huì)。在柬埔寨，有成千上萬(wàn)的孩子在街上，他們中很多人都被逼乞討)可推測(cè)作者想要通過寫Salik的故事來引起人們對(duì)柬埔寨貧窮兒童的關(guān)注，希望能給他們更多的關(guān)心。D.TocallforcaretopoorchildreninCambodia.(呼吁關(guān)心柬埔寨的貧窮兒童)符合以上推測(cè)，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.____16____.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____17____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____18____Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____19____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____20____Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.A20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。懶惰的人一生將一事無成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改變，懶惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介紹了一些克服懶惰的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.(許多人經(jīng)常缺乏睡眠，因?yàn)樗麄儼疽惯^晚，無法早起準(zhǔn)備工作。這些人一旦回到家就沒有什么動(dòng)力了。懶惰與缺乏動(dòng)力和愛拖延密切相關(guān)。通過調(diào)整你的睡眠時(shí)間表，提供幾個(gè)小時(shí)重要的休息，你可以戰(zhàn)勝一整天的懶惰)”可知，本段關(guān)于克服懶惰的方法是要獲得充足的睡眠，C選項(xiàng)中sleep與后文中sleep相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“克服懶惰的一個(gè)方法是獲得充足的睡眠”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.(另一種戰(zhàn)勝懶惰的方法是把思想從被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)。有些人對(duì)待自己的生活就好像是被迫從一個(gè)任務(wù)推到另一個(gè)任務(wù)。另一些人則采取更積極主動(dòng)的方法，將每項(xiàng)任務(wù)視為他們必須獨(dú)自克服的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，本段克服懶惰的方法是變被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)，也就是說，要主動(dòng)掌握生活，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明當(dāng)無法主動(dòng)掌控生活時(shí)，就會(huì)變懶惰的情況。故F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你覺得自己不再能掌控自己的生活時(shí)，就會(huì)變得懶惰”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.(完成一些任務(wù)，用自己喜歡的東西獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己，比如一頓美餐或一場(chǎng)電影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜歡的東西獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己，可知本段說明的克服懶惰的方法是：給予自己獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，G選項(xiàng)中arewardsystemforyourself對(duì)應(yīng)后文中rewardyourself。故G選項(xiàng)“為自己建立一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)，就像父母為自己的孩子做的那樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.(懶惰在家里也是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期存在的問題。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即處理，懶惰會(huì)蔓延開來)”以及后文“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.(飯后要第一個(gè)收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最終可能會(huì)以你為榜樣，完成他們自己的任務(wù)。當(dāng)你周圍都是干勁十足的人時(shí)，很難養(yǎng)成懶惰的習(xí)慣)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于如何克服家庭懶惰，上文提到懶惰蔓延，后文則提到了要樹立榜樣，故本句是在說明對(duì)抗家庭懶惰的方法是樹立榜樣。且A選項(xiàng)中family對(duì)應(yīng)上文中athome。故A選項(xiàng)“要對(duì)抗家庭懶惰，樹立榜樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.(足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和均衡的飲食可以幫助你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，從而使你有更多的精力，并幫助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要說明的是通過鍛煉來克服懶惰，D選項(xiàng)中takingexercise對(duì)應(yīng)后文中Enoughexercise。故D選項(xiàng)“最后，經(jīng)常鍛煉可以幫助你戰(zhàn)勝懶惰”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分46分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Maryandherhusbandhadadognamed“Lucky”.Whenevertheirfriendscameforaweekendvisit,theywouldwarnthemnottoleavethe___21___openbecauseLuckywould___22___whateverhelikes.However,someonewouldforgetandsomethingwouldcomeup___23___.MaryorJimwouldgotoLucky’stoyboxinthe___24___.Therethe___25___wouldbe,amongLucky’sothertoys.IthappenedthatMaryfoundoutthatshehadcancer.Somethingtoldhershewasgoingto___26___.Thenightbeforeshewastogotothehospital,athought___27___herthatshehadtoleaveLucky.Thethoughtmadeher___28___thanthinkingofherowndeath.___29___thedaycameforMarytoleavethehospital.Whenshearrivedhome,Marywasso____30____thatshecouldn’tevengotoherbedroom.Jimleftherto____31____onthesofa.WhenMarywokeup,shecouldn’tunderstandwhatwaswrong.Shecouldn’t____32____herheadandherbody.Butpanicsoongavewayto____33____whenMaryrealizedtheproblem.Shewas____34____withsometoys!Whileshehadslept,thesorrowingdoghadmadetripaftertriptothebasement____35____hisbelovedhostessallhisfavoritethingsinlife.Hehadcoveredherwithhis____36____.Maryforgotaboutdying.____37____sheandLuckybeganlivingagain,____38____furtherandfurthertogethereveryday.It’sbeen12yearsnowandMaryisstill____39____.LuckystillstealstreasuresandhidestheminhistoyboxandMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.Neverforgetthepeoplewhomakea(n)____40____inourlivesaretheonesthatcareforus.Ifyouseesomeonewithoutasmiletoday,givethemone!Livesimply.Loveseriously!21.A.box B.luggage C.wallet D.door22.A.steal B.swallow C.play D.protect23.A.broken B.dirty C.missing D.present24.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.yard D.basement25.A.treasure B.food C.gift D.blanket26.A.recover B.die C.survive D.suffer27.A.defeated B.prevented C.struck D.influenced28.A.prouder B.happier C.angrier D.sadder29.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Particularly D.Normally30.A.excited B.sad C.tired D.frightened31.A.rest B.sleep C.wait D.calm32.A.move B.control C.feel D.shake33.A.anger B.disappointment C.excitement D.laughter34.A.surrounded B.covered C.provided D.moved35.A.returning B.hiding C.bringing D.taking36.A.life B.love C.joy D.sadness37.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Thus38.A.living B.walking C.rushing D.studying39.A.weak B.humorous C.healthy D.hopeful40.A.difference B.agreement C.promise D.decision【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了瑪麗和她的叫Lucky的狗的故事，這只狗對(duì)主人情真意切，把自己最珍貴的寶物獻(xiàn)給了患了癌癥的女主人瑪麗，瑪麗感受到小狗的愛，重新開始了生活。作者因此感悟：不要忘記那些關(guān)心你的人。簡(jiǎn)單地生活。認(rèn)真地去愛！【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)朋友們周末來訪時(shí)，他們會(huì)警告他們的朋友不要打開他們的行李，因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ucky會(huì)偷走它喜歡的無論什么東西。A.box盒子；B.luggage行李；C.wallet錢包；D.door門。朋友周末來訪，會(huì)帶來行李。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)朋友們周末來訪時(shí)，他們會(huì)警告他們的朋友不要打開他們的行李，因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ucky會(huì)偷走它喜歡的無論什么東西。A.steal偷走；B.swallow咽下；C.play玩耍；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文LuckystillstealstreasuresandhidestheminhistoyboxandMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.可知，Lucky總是會(huì)偷走他喜歡的東西。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有人總會(huì)忘記，有些東西總會(huì)丟失。A.broken破碎的；B.dirty骯臟的；C.missing下落不明的；D.present現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)的。根據(jù)上文可知，Lucky總是偷走它喜歡的東西，因此總是有東西下落不明。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗或者吉姆總是去地下室lucky的玩具箱。A.bedroom臥室；B.kitchen廚房；C.yard院子；D.basement地下室。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Whileshehadslept,thesorrowingdoghadmadetripaftertriptothebasement可知是在地下室。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：珍寶總會(huì)在那里，Lucky的其他玩具中。A.treasure珍寶；B.food食物；C.gift禮物；D.blanket地毯。根據(jù)下文LuckystillstealstreasuresandhidestheminhistoyboxandMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.可知，此處是指好運(yùn)喜歡的寶物。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：冥冥中她覺得自己會(huì)死。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.die死；C.survive幸存；D.suffer受苦。根據(jù)上文IthappenedthatMaryfoundoutthatshehadcancer.可知，不經(jīng)意間，瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得了癌癥。冥冥中她覺得自己會(huì)為此喪命。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去醫(yī)院的前夜，她突然想到她必須離開Lucky了。A.defeated打敗；B.prevented阻止；C.struck突然想到；D.influenced影響。她必須離開Lucky了，是瑪麗突然間意識(shí)到，想到的。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一想法比她想到自己的死亡更傷心。A.prouder更驕傲的；B.happier更快樂的；C.angrier更生氣的；D.sadder更悲哀的。離開Lucky和死亡對(duì)于瑪麗來說是都是悲哀的。故選D。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終瑪麗出院的日子到來了。A.Finally最終；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Particularly尤其；特別；D.Normally正常地。上文Thenightbeforeshewastogotothehospital提到瑪麗去住院治療癌癥，因此推斷最終出院的日子到了。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗回到家時(shí)，她是如此的累以至于都沒能走到她的臥室。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.sad悲哀的；C.tired疲憊的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文瑪麗生病住院可知是很累的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：吉姆讓她在沙發(fā)上睡覺。A.rest休息；B.sleep睡覺；C.wait等待；D.calm使鎮(zhèn)靜。根據(jù)上文shecouldn’tevengotoherbedroom可知，瑪麗甚至都沒能走到她的臥室，因此只能在沙發(fā)上睡覺。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她無法移動(dòng)她的頭和身體。A.move移動(dòng)；B.control控制；C.feel感覺；D.shake動(dòng)搖。根據(jù)下文的Hehadcoveredherwithhis__16___可知，Lucky用它的寶物蓋住了瑪麗，因此瑪麗無法移動(dòng)頭和身體。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)她意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題時(shí)，恐慌很快被笑聲代替。A.anger氣憤；B.disappointment失望；C.excitement興奮；D.laughter笑聲。根據(jù)下文Hehadcoveredherwithhis___16___可知瑪麗意識(shí)到是Lucky給她蓋了它所有的東西，非常開心。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她被一些玩具覆蓋著。A.surrounded包圍；B.covered覆蓋；C.provided提供；D.moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文Hehadcoveredherwithhis___16___可知，她被玩具覆蓋著。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在她睡著后，難過的小狗一趟趟跑回它的玩具箱，將最愛的寶貝全部叼來敬獻(xiàn)給女主人，堆在了她身上。A.returning返回；B.hiding躲藏；C.bringing帶來；D.taking拿走，根據(jù)上文Lucky把所有東西都蓋在女主人身上，可知Lucky是去地下室把它喜歡的東西拿來。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它用它的愛蓋住了她。A.life生命；B.love愛；C.joy快樂；D.sadness悲哀。根據(jù)上文Lucky把所有他最喜歡的東西都蓋在女主人身上，可知Lucky表現(xiàn)的是對(duì)主人的愛。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗忘記了瀕臨死亡，相反，她和Lucky又開始生活在一起，每天一起走的越來越遠(yuǎn)。A.Instead代替；而不是；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；D.Thus因而。根據(jù)上文Maryforgotaboutdying.瑪麗忘記了死亡這個(gè)事，同此句構(gòu)成相反的含義，instead符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她和Lucky又開始生活了，每天一起走的越來越遠(yuǎn)。A.living生活；B.walking走，散步；C.rushing沖；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)sheandLuckybeganlivingagain可推斷，此處指瑪麗與好遠(yuǎn)一起散步。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如今12年過去了，瑪麗仍舊是健康的。A.weak虛弱的；B.humorous幽默的；C.healthy健康的；D.hopeful充滿希望的?，旣惖昧税┌Y，但是12年過去了，她仍舊健康的活著。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要忘記在我們的生活中有影響的是那些愛我們的人。A.difference不同；B.agreement同意；C.promise諾言；D.decision決定。根據(jù)上文Lucky把所有它最喜歡的東西都蓋在女主人身上，瑪麗感受到Lucky對(duì)她的愛，對(duì)生活又充滿了信心，因此推斷Lucky給瑪麗帶來影響。此處是對(duì)故事的總結(jié)感悟。故選A。第二節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共8小題；每小題1分,滿分8分）閱讀下面各句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。41.Iwasvery________________(impress)byoneyoungmanatmylecture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】impressed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在我的演講中，一個(gè)年輕人給我留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)was...by和副詞very可知此處要用形容詞，且主語(yǔ)是I，形容詞impressed“印象深刻的”。故填impressed。42.Ashishealthbecameworseandworse,hefinallydecidedtoquit______(smoke).（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】smoking【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于他的健康越來越差，他最終決定戒煙。短語(yǔ)quitdoing表示“停止做……放棄做……”，故應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填smoking。43.______wasmyteacher’spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】It【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：是我的老師的表?yè)P(yáng)促成了我的成功。分析句子可知，“myteacher’spraisecontributestomysuccess”是完整的句子，句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成形式是Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+其它成分。故填I(lǐng)t?！军c(diǎn)睛】44.Studentsarerequested______(go)toworkinpoormountainareasaftergraduatingfromuniversity.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】togo【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生被要求大學(xué)畢業(yè)后到貧困山區(qū)工作。requestsb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。主語(yǔ)Students與request之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處