托福詞匯第1課

PAGEPAGE1第1課如果想達(dá)到85分以上，詞匯應(yīng)該錯(cuò)6個(gè)以內(nèi)。

Jumpforthesun,atleastyoulandonthemoon.目標(biāo)定的高一點(diǎn)有好處。

4200單詞要求對于4級考試，高三畢業(yè)是1800個(gè)單詞。

我喜歡這里：Ilikehere.

Right:Ilikeithere.

Icansucceed.

Right:Icandoit.

Icanmakeit.

注意生活中的英語：Nike勝利女神。Justdoit.

生活中的英語：Didyouhaveapleasantjourney?(這時(shí)要用降調(diào))

IamverymuchfrightenedbecauseagirlnamedMonikastandsbesideme.Oh,thankgod!He’snotthepresidentnow.(我很害怕)

Iwasjustscrewedup.(我一團(tuán)糟)

四級考試中常見的考察詞匯的題型：

I押韻題型（押頭韻、押尾韻）；

答案總在相似中，如果有三個(gè)一樣，基本上就在其中了。

54.Therainwasheavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.

Aconsequently

Bcontinuously

Cconstantly

Dconsistently

continuev.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)；continuallyadv.時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地；continuouslyadv.連續(xù)不斷地。

說不停的咳嗽時(shí)，continually是間歇的時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。

consequentlyadv.因此，所以；(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)

constantlyadv.始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；constanttemperature恒溫

consistentlyadv.一貫地，一致地；consistentadj.

consistentpolicy一貫的政策。

36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.

Arevise

Brewrite

Creveal

Dreverse

rewritev.重寫，改寫；revisevt.修改，修正；revealvt.揭示，揭露；

reversevt.顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動；re是前綴，表示向相反方向)

42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.

Apreferable

Bconsiderable

Cpossible

Davailable

performancen.表演，演出，演奏；performvt.

possibleadj.可能的

動詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的”read->readable

accept->acceptable

considervt.考慮；considerableadj.(數(shù)量或尺寸)相當(dāng)大(或多)的。

preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；

available*adj.可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重點(diǎn)詞)

33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.

Aacceptable

Bapplicable

Cadvisable

Davailable

livingexpenses生活費(fèi)；acceptableadj.可接受的；

applyvt.申請，應(yīng)用；applicableadj.可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的；

advisevt.建議；advicen.建議；advisableadj.明智的，可取的。

54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

Aconsistent

Bcontinuous

Cconsiderate

Dcontinual

achieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通過和平手段取得統(tǒng)一；consistentpolicy一貫政策

II構(gòu)詞法題型(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生)；

構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。(見下面2個(gè)例題)

31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.

Athree-hours

Bthree-hour

Cthree-hours’

Dthree-hour’s

267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.

Atwo-thousand-words

Btwo-thousands-word

Ctwo-thousand-word

Dtwo-thousands-words

以ly結(jié)尾的不全是副詞；friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.

考試中常見的否定前綴：un-、dis-、in-、im-

56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.

ADislike

BUnlike

CAlike

DLiking

likevt.喜歡；dislikevt.不喜歡，厭惡；unlikeprep.不象…；

alikeadj.&adv.同樣的(地)，相象的(地)；likingn.愛好，嗜好；

takealikingfor喜歡…，對…產(chǎn)生好感。

III近義詞含義比較；

44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.

Aartificial

Bunnatural

Cfalse

Dunreal

unrealadj.不真實(shí)的(不是真實(shí)世界所擁有的，虛幻的)；Endsjustifymeans不擇手段；

falseadj.具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的；falsecoin/passport/hair，afalsetooth/falseteeth

unnaturaladj.不自然的，經(jīng)常用來修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。

artificialadj.人造人為的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮

54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.

Alaziness

Bpoverty

Cidleness

Dinability

lazinessn.懶惰；povertyn.貧窮；pooradj.貧窮的；

idlenessn.無事可做(中性，有時(shí)也有貶義含義)；inabilityn.沒有能力，沒有辦法。

69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough_A_.

Anuisance

Btrouble

Cworry

Danxiety

invade進(jìn)攻，侵略；nuisancen.(具體的)令人討厭的東西；troublen.煩惱，麻煩，問題；

worryn.擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁；anxietyn.焦慮。Whatanuisance.真是煩。

IV搭配關(guān)系問題；

extentn.程度；to...extent到達(dá)…程度，在…程度之上；extent只能和to搭配。

objectvi.反對；object+to+動名詞（動詞的ing形式）。

objectionn.反對；objection+to+動名詞（動詞的ing形式）。

V形相近，意相遠(yuǎn)；

65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.

Alate

Blast

Clatter

Dlater

lateadj.晚的，晚于通常時(shí)間的；latespring晚春、暮春；lastadj.最后的，最終的；

lateradj.更晚的（late的比較級）、時(shí)間概念后一半的；只適用于表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)的后半期；

Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世紀(jì)的后一半。

latteradj.（兩者中）后者的；formeradj.（兩者中）前者的；

59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.

Abatteries

Bbargains

Cbaskets

Dbarrels

batteryn.電池；bargainn.特價(jià)商品；It’sreallyabargain.你真會買東西，不是說真便宜。

basketn.籃子；barreln.桶；wonderfulbargain物美價(jià)廉的商品；bargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)；

53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.

Adebate

Bconsult

Cdispute

Dbargain

XXXX-XX

41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.

Aafter

Bwith

Cby

Dfrom

cause事業(yè)；benamedafter以…的名字命名；

42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.

Apreferable

Bconsiderable

Cpossible

Davailable

preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；

358._C_theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

AInferiorto

BSuperiorto

CPriorto

DPreferableto

具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級。super-表示在…上方，超過…

inferioradj.低于…的，劣于…的；superioradj.高于…的，優(yōu)于…的；prioradj.在…之前的

RevolutionaryWar特指美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭；secondadj.第二的（含有比較意味，也與to搭配）

Heissecondtonone.首屈一指，無與倫比；

30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

Aof

Bto

Cwith

Dfrom

43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.

Athat

Bwhich

Cas

Dwhat

such…that…如此…以至于…；sb+be+___+sth空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語的動詞；

加雙賓語的動詞的用法：動詞+sb+sth（主動形式）；sb+be+pp+sth（被動形式）；

59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhard

struggle.[therighttovote選舉權(quán)]

Aignored

Bneglected

Crefused

Ddenied

denyv.否認(rèn)，拒絕；denysbsth拒絕給予某人某物；

44.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.

Aunless

Buntil

Cbefore

Dalthough

45._B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

AEach

BAny

CEither

DOne

commonsense常識；each這個(gè)詞在英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)體與眾不同的特點(diǎn)；

any這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是很多東西在一起的共性；either兩者之間任何一個(gè)；

31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.

Aeach

Bsome

Cany

Dcertain

46.All_D_isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

Awhatisneeded

Bforourneeds

Cthethingneeded

Dthatisneeded

當(dāng)all作定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，從句只能用that來引導(dǎo)；allthat=what

47._A_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

AWhencompared

BCompare

CWhilecomparing

DComparing

本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清compare與mountain的關(guān)系；when可以直接加過去分詞；

before(after)+being+過去分詞；

44.After_A_forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.

Abeinginterviewed

Binterviewed

Cinterviewing

Dhavinginterviewed

Theylosetheirhealthtomakemoney,andtheylosetheirmoneytorestorehealth.

48._C_shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.[專家]

AThatwasfromStephen

BItwasStephenwhom

CItwasfromStephenthat

DItwasStephenthat

本題重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語時(shí)，其余部分可用whom引導(dǎo)；

49.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller_D_.

Asuit

Bset

Cone

Dpair

50.Manynew_A_willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

Aopportunities

Bnecessities

Crealities

Dprobabilities

51.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_A_then.

Awouldhavebeenhere

Bhadtobehere

Cshouldbehere

Dwouldbehere

musthave+過去分詞表示對過去行為的肯定推測；

與過去事態(tài)相反用：情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞來體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣；

must一定，必須；needn't,don'thaveto不必；

53.You_A_allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.

Aneedn’thavedone

Bmustnothavedone

Cshouldn’thavedone

Dcannothavedone

shouldhave+過去分詞本應(yīng)該，本應(yīng)當(dāng)；shouldn'thavedone本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng)；

44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_D_it.

Amustn’thavedone

Bwouldn’thavedone

Cmightn’thave