山東省德州市九校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省德州市九校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHeroesofOurTimeAgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarshiptostudymedicine-butcoachJohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizen（公民）oftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren'svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram,"Ibelieveit'sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe."BraveryandcourageAfewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe'snotahero.Hesays,"Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove."1.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.Beingastudentofmedicine.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.2.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning？A.Itproducedsafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Itmadevideostoprotectchildren.C.Itsoldchildren'smusicandartworks.D.Itlookedformissingandexploitedchildren.3.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero？A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedaman'slifewithoutconsideration.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，本文主要介紹了三位我們時(shí)代的英雄。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的"HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo"可知，DikembeMutombo成為NBA明星后在家鄉(xiāng)建了一家醫(yī)院，幫助貧困的人，故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二部分的前兩句Afterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren'svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn可知，在女兒出生以后，JulieAigner-Clark尋找與孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)音樂和藝術(shù)的方式，因此借了一些設(shè)備，開始在自己的房子里攝制一些兒童視頻，故可以得知，起初BabyEinsteinCompany是出售兒童音樂或錄像等藝術(shù)品的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三部分內(nèi)容Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.可知，本段講述了WesleyAustrey看到有人掉落鐵軌，在火車快要開到時(shí)仍?shī)^不顧身去救人的英雄事跡，故選D。BOneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.ItisabsolutelythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingbooksthathavebeenthrownawayandendedupopeningalibrary.ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.Thelibrarywasinitiallyavailableonlytothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliestousebutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets,Ontheotherhandotherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooks.Wheneveryonesupportedit,thisprojecthappened.”Allthebooksthatarefoundaresortedandcheckedforcondition.Iftheypass,theygoontheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.AnentiresectionisdevotedtoscientificresearchandtherearealsobooksavailableinEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetoadministratethelibraryThislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.4.Whydoestheauthorsay“Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure”inparagraph1?A.Toadviseustorespectothers’will.B.Tointroducealegendarylibrary.C.Tohighlightthevalueofgarbage.D.Toencouragetreasureexploration.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibraryofabandonedbooks?A.Itfeaturesbooksofscientificresearch.B.IthasanentiresectionofbooksinEnglishandFrench.C.Schoolsandeducationalprogramshaveaccesstothebooks.D.Booksneedtobesortedandcheckedforconditionbeforebeingdonated.6.Whydoesthegovernmenthavetohireafull-timeemployee?A.Tomakesurethatthebooksinthelibrarywon’tbestolen.B.ToadvertisethelibrarytomoreTurkishvillages.C.TomeetthedemandsfromeducationalprogramsD.Tohelparrangedonatedbooksinthecorrectorder.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?A.Itprovidesaconsiderateservice.B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.C.Itneedstoimprovemanagement.D.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是土耳其垃圾收集工人如何將廢棄書籍回收并創(chuàng)建了一座備受歡迎的圖書館，展示了資源再利用的價(jià)值和社區(qū)文化的傳播?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.ItisabsolutelythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingbooksthathavebeenthrownaway,andendedupopeningalibrary.(一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的寶貝。土耳其的情況就是這樣，垃圾收集者開始收集被扔掉的書，最后開了一個(gè)圖書館。)”以及下文可知文章介紹了土耳其垃圾收集者收集丟棄書籍并建造了一家圖書館的故事，所以文章說Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.這句話是要引出文章的主題，介紹一家傳奇的圖書館作者通過這句話引出這座由廢棄書籍建成的圖書館的故事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.(館藏?cái)?shù)量增長(zhǎng)如此之大，以至于圖書館開始向?qū)W校和教育項(xiàng)目提供借閱服務(wù)。)”可知，學(xué)校和教育項(xiàng)目可以接觸到這些書籍。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetoadministratethelibrary.(“來自土耳其各地的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教師都在請(qǐng)求購(gòu)置書籍，”塔斯德倫告訴美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)（CNN）。政府必須雇用一名全職員工來管理圖書館。)”可知，雇傭全職員工是為了滿足教育項(xiàng)目的需求。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.(這個(gè)圖書館非常受歡迎。它經(jīng)常擠滿了城市工人的孩子和附近學(xué)校的學(xué)生。圖書館為讀者設(shè)置了一個(gè)等候室，為參觀圖書館的人設(shè)置了棋盤。你甚至可以在等候室喝杯茶。)”可知，圖書館為讀者設(shè)置了一個(gè)等候室，為參觀圖書館的人設(shè)置了棋盤，還可以在等候室喝茶，由此推斷，圖書館提供周到的服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。CPeoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespansthataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatelephantscarryasubstantialnumberofgenesthatstoptumorsdeveloping.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovetheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,

whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolution(進(jìn)化)oflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDr.VincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous,largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandrats.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto’sparadox”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonotuse.Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinrats,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancerspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,theUniversityofUtah.“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”8.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize.B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.C.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.D.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping.9.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Deadlytumors. B.Thehugebodymass.C.Cellskillingthemselves. D.SensitivitytoDNAdamage.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisphenomenon”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.B.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysizes.C.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.D.Thehugeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.B.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.C.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.D.Theextracopiesofelephants’genesareusedtocurecancerpatients.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章研究揭示大象不易患癌的原因——攜帶多個(gè)TP53基因，有望據(jù)此研發(fā)人類癌癥防治新策略?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AteamattheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatelephantscarryasubstantialnumberofgenesthatstoptumorsdeveloping.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.(芝加哥大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，大象攜帶大量阻止腫瘤生長(zhǎng)的基因。確切地說，他們?cè)诖笙篌w內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了20個(gè)名為TP53的抗腫瘤基因拷貝。大多數(shù)其他物種，包括人類，只攜帶一個(gè)拷貝。)”可知，大象不太可能患癌癥是因?yàn)樗鼈償y帶許多防止腫瘤發(fā)展的基因。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“‘Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolution(進(jìn)化)oflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,’thestudyauthorDr.VincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.(該研究的作者文森特?林奇博士告訴《衛(wèi)報(bào)》：‘患癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的增加阻礙了許多動(dòng)物向大體型進(jìn)化?！?”可知，在大型動(dòng)物的進(jìn)化過程中，致命的腫瘤是一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous,largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandrats.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.(如果每個(gè)活細(xì)胞都有同樣的癌變機(jī)會(huì)，那么像鯨魚和大象這樣壽命長(zhǎng)的大型生物患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)該比人類和老鼠更高。但在不同物種中，患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與體型大小沒有關(guān)聯(lián)。)”可知，下一段中Thisphenomenon指代的是“患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與體型大小沒有關(guān)聯(lián)”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,’saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,theUniversityofUtah.‘It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.’(猶他大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的生物學(xué)家約書亞?希夫曼說：‘大自然已經(jīng)找到了預(yù)防癌癥的方法。我們要做的是了解不同的動(dòng)物是如何處理這個(gè)問題的，這樣我們就可以利用這些策略來預(yù)防人類患癌癥?！?”以及前文提到大象體內(nèi)TP53基因的作用可知，人類有望通過對(duì)TP53基因的研究來預(yù)防癌癥。故選C項(xiàng)。DVoluntourismisatypeoftourisminwhichtravellersparticipateinvolunteerwork,usuallyforacharityoranon-profit.Mostoften,voluntouriststravelforthespecificpurposeofvolunteeringinanorganizedwayforspecificcauses,butotherssimplyincludevolunteeraspectstoatraditionalvacationexperience.Muchlikesustainabletourismasawhole,thelegitimacy(合法性)orsuccessofavoluntourismprogramdependshighlyonhowitismanaged.Whendonetherightway,itcanhelpcommunitiesgrowandtrulyprovidebenefitstoaspecificcause.Butit’suptotheindividualvolunteer,too,whohastheaddedresponsibilityofstayinginformedandsettingtheirdestinationsupforsuccess.KenBudd,authoroftheaward-winningmemoirTheVoluntourist,saysthatcountlessorganizationsaroundtheworldcreatelastingresults.Thewriter,whovolunteeredinatleastsixcountries,speaksforit,suchasteachingEnglishinaCostaRicanelementaryschoolthatreliedonvolunteerswhentheycouldn’taffordteachers.However,notallvoluntourismprogramsarehelping.AreporterforTheNewYorkTimeswrotein2016abouttheirexperiencewithagroupofpeoplebuildingaschoolinHaiti:“Thesepeopleknewnothingabouthowtoconstructabuilding.CollectivelytheyhadspentthousandsofdollarstoflyheretodoajobthatHaitianbricklayerscouldhavedonefarmorequickly.Imaginehowmanyclassroomsmighthavebeenbuiltiftheyhaddonatedthatmoneyratherthanspendingittoflydownthemselves.PerhapsthoseHaitianbricklayerscouldhavefoundweeksofemploymentinsteadofoutofajob,atleastforseveraldays.”Ifanorganizationcangetfreelaborfromanunskilledvolunteer,they’renotspendingmoneyhiringlocalstodothesameworkforafee.Inapoverty-strickeneconomywhereresidentsarealreadystrugglingtofindjobs,fundsthatgotowardsdiggingawellorbuildingaschoolwillhavemoreofanimpactiftheystaywithinthelocaleconomy.Takingworkfromlocalscanpreventdevelopingcommunitiesfromself-establishment.Nottomention,volunteerswhoareuntrainedinwhateverservicetheyareprovidingcansometimesactuallyendupholdingbackprogress.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic“voluntourism”?A.Byexplainingitsorigin. B.Bypresentingitsconcept.C.Bydiscussingitsclassification. D.Bysortingoutitscauses.13.Whathelpsguaranteethesuccessofavoluntourismprogramaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepurposeandlegitimacyofaprogram.B.Participants’previousvoluntaryexperience.C.Thedegreeofinvolvementofeachvolunteer.D.Propercontroloftheprogramandresponsiblevolunteers.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Voluntourists’donationstotheirdestinations.B.TheenthusiasmofpeopleforrebuildingHaiti.C.Theinvisibleproblembroughtbyvoluntourists.D.Voluntourists’determinationtomakecontributions.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetovoluntourism?A.Objective. B.Indifferent, C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文，主要談?wù)摿斯媛糜蔚母拍?，及其?yōu)點(diǎn)和可能帶來的問題?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Voluntourismisatypeoftourisminwhichtravellersparticipateinvolunteerwork,usuallyforacharityoranon-profit.”（公益旅游是一種旅游類型，旅行者參與志愿者工作，通常是為了慈善或非營(yíng)利組織。）可知，作者通過介紹其概念來引入“公益旅游”這個(gè)主題。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Muchlikesustainabletourismasawhole,thelegitimacy(合法性)orsuccessofavoluntourismprogramdependshighlyonhowitismanaged.Whendonetherightway,itcanhelpcommunitiesgrowandtrulyprovidebenefitstoaspecificcause.Butit’suptotheindividualvolunteer,too,whohastheaddedresponsibilityofstayinginformedandsettingtheirdestinationsupforsuccess.”（志愿者旅游項(xiàng)目的合法性或成功在很大程度上取決于它是如何管理的。如果做得正確，它可以幫助社區(qū)發(fā)展并真正為特定的事業(yè)提供幫助。但這也取決于每個(gè)志愿者，他們有保持了解并為他們的目的地成功做好準(zhǔn)備的額外責(zé)任。）可知，公益旅游項(xiàng)目的成功取決于項(xiàng)目的適當(dāng)管理和負(fù)責(zé)任的志愿者。故選D?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,notallvoluntourismprogramsarehelping.AreporterforTheNewYorkTimeswrotein2016abouttheirexperiencewithagroupofpeoplebuildingaschoolinHaiti:‘Thesepeopleknewnothingabouthowtoconstructabuilding.CollectivelytheyhadspentthousandsofdollarstoflyheretodoajobthatHaitianbricklayerscouldhavedonefarmorequickly.Imaginehowmanyclassroomsmighthavebeenbuiltiftheyhaddonatedthatmoneyratherthanspendingittoflydownthemselves.’（然而，并不是所有的公益旅游項(xiàng)目都有幫助。2016年，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的一名記者寫了他在海地一群人建造學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷：“這些人對(duì)如何建造建筑一無所知。他們總共花了幾千美元飛到這里來做一件海地砌磚工人本來可以快得多的工作。想象一下，如果他們把錢捐出來，而不是把錢花在自己的飛機(jī)上，可能會(huì)建多少教室。）可住，第三段主要討論了公益旅游可能帶來的看不見的問題。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whendonetherightway,itcanhelpcommunitiesgrowandtrulyprovidebenefitstoaspecificcause.”（如果做得正確，它可以幫助社區(qū)發(fā)展，并真正為特定的事業(yè)帶來好處）根據(jù)第三段“However,notallvoluntourismprogramsarehelping.”（然而，并不是所有的公益旅游項(xiàng)目都有幫助）可知，作者介紹了公益旅游的有點(diǎn)也介紹了其缺點(diǎn)，所以作者對(duì)公益旅游是客觀的。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foodwasteisamajorissueinagricultureandinhomes.Ifyougrowyourownfood,thelastthingyouwantistoletyourhardworkgotowaste.____16____Itbeginswiththeplantsyouchoose,andgoesrightthroughtopreservation(保存)ofyourharvests.Herearesometipsforyou.Whenplanningafood-producinggarden,it’sveryimportanttochoosetherightplantsfortherightplaces.Wasteisfarmorelikelytohappenifyouaregrowingplantsthatarenotsuitedtotheclimate,soil,andgrowingconditions.____17____Makesuretheydonotjustprovidefoodtoday,butcanalsoadapttothechangingclimate.Ifyoumaketherightplantchoices,youarelikelytogetagoodharvest.Sometimescooperationiskey.Peoplemayoftenhavemoreseeds(種子)thantheyreallyneed,particularlyinsmallgardens.However,seedsareusuallyonlyviable(能存活的)foracertainlengthoftime.____18____Andyoucanalsoshareskillsandknowledgewitheachother.____19____Youmight,forexample,growsomestrawberriesinsideagreenhouse,withothersoutdoors.Thosegrownundercoverwilltypicallybereadytoharvestalittleearlier.Oryoucangrowdifferentvarietiesofplants.Onceyouhavegrownyourcrops,itisimportanttobereadytopreservewhatneedstobepreserved.Thiscanhappeninarangeofdifferentways.Youcanfreeze,pickle(腌制),orcanawiderangeofgardenproduce.____20____A.Communitiescancometogethertoharvestcrops.B.Manycommonweedsorflowerscanbesourcesoffood.C.Preventingfoodwasteinthegardenisalongtermprocess.D.Sothinkabouthowyoucancreategoodsystemsinyourgarden.E.Sharingthembetweenhouseholdscanavoidwastingtheirpotential.F.Makesureyouknowhowtodosoproperlywhenharvesttimecomes.G.Schedulingdifferentharvestperiodsforcertaincropscanhelpavoidwaste.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.G20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了在種植過程中避免食物浪費(fèi)的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyougrowyourownfood,thelastthingyouwantistoletyourhardworkgotowaste.(如果你自己種食物，你最不想要的就是讓你的辛勤勞動(dòng)付諸東流)”可知，自己種植食物時(shí)不想要食物浪費(fèi)，結(jié)合下文“Itbeginswiththeplantsyouchoose,andgoesrightthroughtopreservation(保存)ofyourharvests.(它從你選擇的植物開始，一直到保存你的收成)”可知，防止食物浪費(fèi)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程，C項(xiàng)“防止菜園里的食物浪費(fèi)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【17題詳析】上文“Wasteisfarmorelikelytohappenifyouaregrowingplantsthatarenotsuitedtotheclimate,soil,andgrowingconditions.(如果你種植的植物不適合當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂?、土壤和生長(zhǎng)條件，那么浪費(fèi)就更有可能發(fā)生)”提到容易發(fā)生食物浪費(fèi)的情況，結(jié)合下文“Makesuretheydonotjustprovidefoodtoday,butcanalsoadapttothechangingclimate.(確保它們不僅能提供食物，還能適應(yīng)不斷變化的氣候)”可知，空處以及下文應(yīng)是關(guān)于防止發(fā)生食物浪費(fèi)的情況，D項(xiàng)“所以想想如何在你的花園中創(chuàng)建好的系統(tǒng)”符合語(yǔ)境，下文they指代選項(xiàng)中的systems。故選D?！?8題詳析】上文“Peoplemayoftenhavemoreseeds(種子)thantheyreallyneed,particularlyinsmallgardens.However,seedsareusuallyonlyviable(能存活的)foracertainlengthoftime.(人們可能經(jīng)常擁有比他們真正需要的更多的種子，特別是在小花園里。然而，種子通常只能存活一段時(shí)間)”提到，種子數(shù)量多且存活時(shí)間短的問題，結(jié)合下文“Andyoucanalsoshareskillsandknowledgewitheachother.(你們也可以互相分享技能和知識(shí))”中的關(guān)鍵提示“alsoshare”可知，空處是關(guān)于分享多出的種子，E項(xiàng)“在家庭之間共享它們可以避免浪費(fèi)它們的潛力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Youmight,forexample,growsomestrawberriesinsideagreenhouse,withothersoutdoors.Thosegrownundercoverwilltypicallybereadytoharvestalittleearlier.Oryoucangrowdifferentvarietiesofplants.(例如，你可以在溫室里種一些草莓，在室外種一些。那些在掩蔽下生長(zhǎng)的植物通常會(huì)提前一點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備好收獲?；蛘吣憧梢苑N植不同種類的植物)”可知，本段主要講想辦法讓植物的收獲時(shí)間不一樣，通過這樣的方式來避免浪費(fèi)，G項(xiàng)“為某些作物安排不同的收獲期可以幫助避免浪費(fèi)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段首句“Onceyouhavegrownyourcrops,itisimportanttobereadytopreservewhatneedstobepreserved.(一旦你種植了作物，重要的是要準(zhǔn)備好保存需要保存的東西)”以及空前“Youcanfreeze,pickle(腌制),orcanawiderangeofgardenproduce.(你可以冷凍，腌制，或者可以制作各種各樣的菜園產(chǎn)品)”可知，本段是說收獲后要好好保存，空前提到了一些保存的方法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)收獲季節(jié)到來的時(shí)候，確保你知道如何正確地這樣做”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Four-year-oldAlan,whosufferedfromaseriousdisease,hadonedream—tobeagarbagetruckdriver.Hewasontheweeklylookoutfortrucks,andheeven___21___himselfasagarbagemanatthekindergartencostumeshow.OnJuly10,Alanwentonestepfurtherwhenacharityandhislocalwastemanagementcrewmadehimanhonorary___22___forthreedays.Hehadtheopportunitytoparticipateinthe___23___ofthecitybeauticians.Atdawn,Alanstartedtheroadtripwiththecrewmembers.“Alanwasalittle___24___whenhefirststarted,forearlymorningsweretoughforhim.”saidoneoftheWasteManagementdrivers.___25___,thatsmallrealitycheckwasnotenoughtoreduceAlan’s___26___.Aftergettingusedtohisearlyhours,hegottoclockinwithaspecialtimecardand___27___learnwhatittakestobeagarbageman.Alangotto___28___everypartofbeingagarbagetruckman.Hisdayendedwithaspecial___29___ashegottoridealongsideanotherdriver.Acrowdofcommunitymembersgatheredto____30____Alanforwhathehaddone.Itwasatruly____31____dayforhim.Theamazingexperiencewasallthankstothelocalcharityorganization,andAlanwasn’ttheonlypersonwhogotto____32____theday.“Wearesohappythesupportsfromallthekind-heartedindividualsalways____33____withhim,”Alan’smomcommented.“Wearesohappyhefinally____34____hisdream.Thekindnessofothershastrulymadea____35____inAlan’slife,”sheaddedwithagratefulsmile.21.A.classified B.dressed C.recognized D.treated22.A.captain B.pilot C.citizen D.collector23.A.routine B.strategy C.ceremony D.program24.A.confident B.proud C.resistant D.tired25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.pressure B.enthusiasm C.burden D.responsibility27.A.regularly B.immediately C.gradually D.patiently28.A.experience B.control C.adjust D.promote29.A.send-off B.check-in C.warm-up D.show-off30.A.blame B.forgive C.thank D.punish31.A.relaxing B.incredible C.challenging D.regretful32.A.miss B.transform C.survive D.enjoy33.A.stick B.agree C.compete D.negotiate34.A.setaside B.workedout C.livedout D.wentafter35.A.deal B.point C.choice D.difference【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是四歲患病男孩Alan夢(mèng)想成為垃圾車司機(jī)，社區(qū)和慈善組織如何幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，帶來溫暖與希望的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至在幼兒園的服裝秀上裝扮成一名垃圾車司機(jī)。A.classified分類；B.dressed打扮，穿著；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.treated對(duì)待。根據(jù)下文的“atthekindergartencostumeshow.”可知，在服裝秀上應(yīng)該是“裝扮”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：7月10日，Alan更進(jìn)一步，當(dāng)一個(gè)慈善組織和當(dāng)?shù)乩芾韴F(tuán)隊(duì)讓他成為了一名榮譽(yù)收集員為期三天。A.captain船長(zhǎng)；B.pilot飛行員；C.citizen市民；D.collector收集員。根據(jù)下文的“Hehadtheopportunitytoparticipateinthe______ofthecitybeauticians.”可知，他有機(jī)會(huì)參與到城市美容師中，由此可知，此處指的是榮譽(yù)垃圾“收集員”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有機(jī)會(huì)參與到城市美容師的日常工作中。A.routine日常工作；B.strategy策略；C.ceremony儀式；D.program節(jié)目，計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文的“Atdawn,Alanstartedtheroadtripwiththecrewmembers.”以及“Hisdayendedwithaspecial______ashegottoridealongsideanotherdriver.”可知，他有機(jī)會(huì)參與到城市美容師的“日常工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“Alan剛開始時(shí)有點(diǎn)累，因?yàn)樵缙饘?duì)他來說很困難。”一位垃圾管理司機(jī)說道。A.confident自信的；B.proud自豪的；C.resistant抵抗的；D.tired累的。根據(jù)下文的“whenhefirststarted,forearlymorningsweretoughforhim.”可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)四歲大的孩子，早起很難，由此可知，此處指的是剛開始Alan有點(diǎn)“累”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這個(gè)小小的現(xiàn)實(shí)檢驗(yàn)并不足以減少Alan的熱情。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文的““Alanwasalittle_____whenhefirststarted,forearlymorningsweretoughforhim.”saidoneoftheWasteManagementdrivers.”與下文“thatsmallrealitycheckwasnotenoughtoreduceAlan’s_____.”的句意可知，上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pressure壓力；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文的“Hewasontheweeklylookoutfortrucks,andheeven______himselfasagarbagemanatthekindergartencostumeshow.”可知，Alan每周都會(huì)期待看到垃圾車，并且在幼兒園的服裝秀上甚至打扮成一名垃圾工人，由此可在，此處指的是這點(diǎn)檢驗(yàn)不會(huì)減少他的“熱情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：適應(yīng)了早起的時(shí)間后，他用一張?zhí)貏e的卡打卡，并逐漸了解成為一名垃圾車司機(jī)需要做些什么。A.regularly定期地；B.immediately立即；C.gradually逐漸地；D.patiently耐心地。根據(jù)上文的“Aftergettingusedtohisearlyhours,hegottoclockinwithaspecialtimecard”可知，在他適應(yīng)了早起后，他開始在特殊的打卡機(jī)打卡，由此可推斷，此處指的是他“逐漸地”了解了成為一名垃圾車司機(jī)需要什么。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Alan體驗(yàn)了作為垃圾車司機(jī)的每一個(gè)部分的工作。A.experience體驗(yàn)；B.control控制；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.promote推廣。根據(jù)下文的“Theamazingexperiencewasallthankstothelocalcharityorganization”可知，這是一份體驗(yàn)工作，所以此處指的是Alan“體驗(yàn)”作為垃圾車司機(jī)的每一個(gè)部分的工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的日子以特別的送行結(jié)束，因?yàn)樗梢耘c另一名司機(jī)一起駕車離開。A.send-off送別；B.check-in登記入??；C.warm-up熱身；D.show-off炫耀。根據(jù)上文的“Hisdayended”以及下文的“ashegottoridealongsideanotherdriver.”可知，這一天結(jié)束了，他可以和另外一名司機(jī)駕車離開，所以此處指的是“送別”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一群社區(qū)成員聚集起來感謝Alan所做的工作。A.blame責(zé)備；B.forgive原諒；C.thank感謝；D.punish懲罰。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文的“Alanforwhathehaddone.”可知，Alan是作為垃圾收集者來參加體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)的，由此可知，社區(qū)的人應(yīng)是來“感謝”他們所做的工作，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)他來說，這真是難以置信的一天。A.relaxing放松的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.regretful后悔的。根據(jù)下文的“Theamazingexperiencewasallthankstothelocalcharityorganization”可知，這次奇妙的體驗(yàn)要感謝當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬平M織，由此可知，他這一天應(yīng)該是“難以置信的，了不起的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這段奇妙的經(jīng)歷全賴于當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬平M織，而且Alan并不是唯一一個(gè)享受這一天的人。A.miss錯(cuò)過；B.transform轉(zhuǎn)變；C.survive幸存；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)下文的““Wearesohappythesupportsfromallthekind-heartedindividualsalways______withhim,”Alan’smomcommented.”可知，Alan的母親對(duì)這次孩子的體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)感到非常開心，由此可知，Alan不是唯一一個(gè)“享受”這一天的人，應(yīng)該還有他的母親。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們非常高興來自所有善良人士的支持總是伴隨著他”，Alan的母親評(píng)論道。A.stick粘附，伴隨；B.agree同意；C.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.negotiate協(xié)商。根據(jù)上文的“Atdawn,Alanstartedtheroadtripwiththecrewmembers.”以及“Hisdayendedwithaspecial______ashegottoridealongsideanotherdriver.”可知，無論是早上出發(fā)，還是一天結(jié)束，總是有工作人員陪伴Alan，由此可知，此處指的是母親感謝所有善良人的“伴隨”，stickwith意為“緊跟，不離開（某人，以便得到幫助）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“我們非常高興他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。別人的善意確實(shí)對(duì)Alan的生活產(chǎn)生了影響，”她帶著感激的笑容補(bǔ)充道。A.setaside擱置；B.workedout解決；C.livedout實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.wentafter追求。根據(jù)上文的“Four-year-oldAlan,whosufferedfromaseriousdisease,hadonedream—tobeagarbagetruckdriver.”可知，患有嚴(yán)重疾病的Alan有一個(gè)成為垃圾車司機(jī)的夢(mèng)想，結(jié)合“Wearesohappy”可知，此處指的是高興的應(yīng)該是Alan“實(shí)現(xiàn)”了自己的夢(mèng)想。故