云南省紅河州文山州2025屆高三下學(xué)期第四次復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)測(cè)英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省紅河州文山州2025屆高三下學(xué)期第四次復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryouwanttoprotectthemostvulnerablespeciesorhelptorestorevitalhabitats,thereisacharityforyou.Readandlearnmoreaboutthebestwildlifeconservationcharities.OceanaOceana,foundedin2001,isthelargestinternationaladvocacyorganizationforoceanconservation.Itworkstomakeouroceansmorediverseandabundantbyadvocatingforchangestogovernmentpoliciesthatdirectlyimpacttheworld’smarinelife.Thecharitycentersontrackingharmfulfisheriesthatarerunningunsustainablepractices.They’realsodedicatedtoreducingpollutioninouroceansandprotectingthemostendangeredmarinespeciesbycampaigningforcleanerenergysources.Re:WildRe:Wildwasrelaunchedin2021afterthreedecadesofworkingastheGlobalWildlifeConservationOrganization.Today,thecharityprotectsandrestoresthediversityoflifethroughcollaborationswithgovernmentsandlocalcommunities.Theyparticularlyfocusonrestoringlandintheworld’sKeyBiodiversityAreas,whichareessentialforthesurvivalofendangeredspecies.Theyalsoworkwithearthguardianstotacklewildlifecrimeandhabitatdestruction.WorldWildlifeFundTheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)wasfoundedin1961.Thecharitynowistheworld’sleadingconservationorganization,workingtoreducetheworstglobalissuesthreateningourearth’sdiversitybyworkingwithorganizationswithsharedgoals.Thecharityalsorunsconservationprojectstoprotectendangeredanimalspeciesbyrelievinghuman-animalconflict,monitoringanimalpopulations,andsupportingtheprotectionofvitalhabitats.WildlifeConservationSocietyFoundedin1895,theWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)workstoconservetheworld’s14largestwildregions,whicharehometoover50%oftheworld’sdiversityatpresent.Itimprovesconservationfornumerousthreatenedspeciesworldwidebyworkingwithlocalgovernmentstoincreasethesizeofnationalparksandprotectedwildernessareas,aswellasworkingtopreventillegalwildlifetrade.1.WhatisspecialaboutOceana?A.Itmakesgovernmentpolicies. B.Itfocusesonmarinepreservation.C.Itemployscleanerenergysources. D.Itisdevotedtowildlifeprotection.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWWF?A.Itenjoysthelongesthistory. B.Itmonitorsanimalinteraction.C.Itprotectsthehomeofwildlife. D.Itsolvestheworstglobalcrisis.3.Whatdothefourcharitieshaveincommon?A.Theypromotespeciesdiversity. B.Theycenteronseriouswildlifecrime.C.Theyestablishapartnershipwithcommunities. D.Theyworkasareminderofillegalwildlifetrade.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)致力于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的慈善組織，分別是Oceana、Re:Wild、世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)（WWF）和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)（WCS），以及它們各自的成立時(shí)間、工作重點(diǎn)和主要保護(hù)措施等。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oceana,foundedin2001,isthelargestinternationaladvocacyorganizationforoceanconservation.Itworkstomakeouroceansmorediverseandabundantbyadvocatingforchangestogovernmentpoliciesthatdirectlyimpacttheworld’smarinelife.(Oceana成立于2001年，是最大的國際海洋保護(hù)倡導(dǎo)組織。它通過倡導(dǎo)改變直接影響世界海洋生物的政府政策，努力使我們的海洋更加多樣化和豐富。)”可知，Oceana的特別之處在于專注于海洋保護(hù)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecharityalsorunsconservationprojectstoprotectendangeredanimalspeciesbyrelievinghuman-animalconflict,monitoringanimalpopulations,andsupportingtheprotectionofvitalhabitats.(該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)還開展保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，通過緩解人類與動(dòng)物的沖突、監(jiān)測(cè)動(dòng)物種群和支持保護(hù)重要棲息地來保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物物種。)”可知，WWF保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的棲息地。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oceana,foundedin2001,isthelargestinternationaladvocacyorganizationforoceanconservation.Itworkstomakeouroceansmorediverseandabundantbyadvocatingforchangestogovernmentpoliciesthatdirectlyimpacttheworld’smarinelife.(成立于2001年的Oceana是最大的海洋保護(hù)國際倡導(dǎo)組織。它通過倡導(dǎo)改變直接影響世界海洋生物的政府政策，使我們的海洋更加多樣化和豐富。)”；第三段“Today,thecharityprotectsandrestoresthediversityoflifethroughcollaborationswithgovernmentsandlocalcommunities.(今天，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)通過與政府和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的合作，保護(hù)和恢復(fù)生命的多樣性。)”；第四段“TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)wasfoundedin1961.Thecharitynowistheworld’sleadingconservationorganization,workingtoreducetheworstglobalissuesthreateningourearth’sdiversitybyworkingwithorganizationswithsharedgoals.(世界自然基金會(huì)（WWF）成立于1961年。該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在是世界上領(lǐng)先的保護(hù)組織，通過與有共同目標(biāo)的組織合作，致力于減少威脅地球多樣性的最嚴(yán)重的全球問題。)；第五段“Foundedin1895,theWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)workstoconservetheworld’s14largestwildregions,whicharehometoover50%oftheworld’sdiversityatpresent.(野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)（WCS）成立于1895年，致力于保護(hù)世界上14個(gè)最大的野生地區(qū)，這些地區(qū)目前擁有世界上50%以上的生物多樣性。)”可推知，這四個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)都在為保護(hù)生態(tài)和生物多樣性做出努力。故選A。BInAugust2024,twohighschoolstudents,RosaMendozaSosaandShanniValeriaMoraFajardo,fromMexicowereawardedtheDiplomaofExcellenceatthe2024StockholmJuniorWaterPrize.Itisacompetitionforstudentsaged15to20whohavedevelopedresearchprojectsthatcanhelpsolvemajorwaterchallenges.Thecompetitionattractstensofthousandsofstudentsfromabout35countrieseachyear.Thetwogirlsdevelopedaprocesstoefficientlyreuseinkedwater,acommonsideproductinvariousindustries,makingitausefulresourceforgrowingvegetables.Thismethodnotonlyhelpstosavewaterbutalsopromotesgreenagriculture.Theprojectideawasinspiredbythegirls’linkwiththeircommunity’stextileheritage.“Inourvillage,textilesarenotjustproducts;theyareasymbolofourtraditions,madewithtechniquespasseddownthroughgenerations,”explainedSosa,“buttheuseofartificialdyes(染料)mledtothedirectdisposalofdirtywaterintoourenvironment.”Thisthreatenedtheirlocalwaterbodiesandsoil,endangeringboththelocals’healthandtheirenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.Facedwiththisdilemma,theymadeafiltration(過濾)systemathomewithmaterialsfromtheirarea.Theyfilledfourcontainerswithdifferentkindsofmaterials,includingcotton,charcoal,gravel,andsand.ThentheymeasuredpHlevelsandcolorationbeforeandafterfiltration.TheynotedchangesinpHvalues,whichnowrangedfrom7to8,makingthewatersafetodrink.Thefilteredwaterwasthenusedtohelpspinachandradishseedsgrow,andmoretestsarebeingplannedforotherappropriatevegetables.“Byrecyclingandusingwateragain,wecankeeptheenvironmentcleanwhilepreservingourheritage,”saidSosa.4.WhatwasthemainachievementofthetwoMexicangirls?A.Developingwatertestingequipment. B.Inventingnewtextiledyeingtechniques.C.Establishingapreservationorganization. D.Recyclinginkedwaterforgreenagriculture.5.Whatinspiredthetwogirls’project?A.Themotivationtosavewater. B.Thepollutioncausedbytextile.C.Thedemandforusefulresources. D.Thesciencecompetitionheldbyschool.6.WhydidthegirlsmeasurethepHlevelsofthefiltratedwater?A.Tocomparethewaterenvironment. B.Torecordthewaterqualitychanges.C.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthesystem. D.Tofindoutsuitablematerialsforfiltration.7.Whichstatementbestdescribestheimpactoftheproject?A.Itbenefitsecologicalandculturalprotection.B.Itpromotesinternationalwatercompetitions.C.Itprioritizesindustrialprofitsovertraditions.D.Itaddressesthelocalgovernment’sstrategies.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了來自墨西哥的兩名高中生RosaMendozaSosa和ShanniValeriaMoraFajardo因開發(fā)出一種能有效再利用染色水的方法，獲得2024年斯德哥爾摩青少年水獎(jiǎng)卓越獎(jiǎng)，介紹了她們項(xiàng)目的靈感來源、具體做法以及該項(xiàng)目的意義?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetwogirlsdevelopedaprocesstoefficientlyreuseinkedwater,acommonsideproductinvariousindustries,makingitausefulresourceforgrowingvegetables.Thismethodnotonlyhelpstosavewaterbutalsopromotesgreenagriculture.(這兩個(gè)女孩開發(fā)了一種高效再利用染色水的工藝，使其成為種植蔬菜的有用資源。染色水是各行各業(yè)常見的副產(chǎn)品。這種方法不僅有助于節(jié)約用水，而且還促進(jìn)了綠色農(nóng)業(yè))”可知，她們的主要成就是將染色水回收用于綠色農(nóng)業(yè)，故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Inourvillage,textilesarenotjustproducts;theyareasymbolofourtraditions,madewithtechniquespasseddownthroughgenerations,”explainedSosa,“buttheuseofartificialdyes(染料)ledtothedirectdisposalofdirtywaterintoourenvironment.”(在我們村，紡織品不僅僅是產(chǎn)品；它們是我們傳統(tǒng)的象征，用代代相傳的技術(shù)制作而成，索薩解釋說，但使用人工染料導(dǎo)致污水直接排放到我們的環(huán)境中)”可知，是紡織品造成的污染激發(fā)了兩個(gè)女孩的項(xiàng)目靈感，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyfilledfourcontainerswithdifferentkindsofmaterials,includingcotton,charcoal,gravel,andsand.ThentheymeasuredpHlevelsandcolorationbeforeandafterfiltration.TheynotedchangesinpHvalues,whichnowrangedfrom7to8,makingthewatersafetodrink.(他們?cè)谒膫€(gè)容器里裝滿了不同的材料，包括棉花、木炭、礫石和沙子。然后他們測(cè)量了過濾前后的pH值和顏色。他們注意到pH值的變化，現(xiàn)在在7到8之間，使得水可以安全飲用)”可推知，女孩們測(cè)量過濾后水的pH值是為了證明過濾系統(tǒng)的有效性，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Byrecyclingandusingwateragain,wecankeeptheenvironmentcleanwhilepreservingourheritage,”saidSosa.(索薩說：“通過循環(huán)利用和再次使用水，我們可以在保護(hù)環(huán)境的同時(shí)保護(hù)我們的遺產(chǎn)”)”可推知，該項(xiàng)目有利于生態(tài)和文化保護(hù)，故選A。CInanursinghomeinSouthChina’sShenzhen,anelderlyresidentcuriouslyreachesouttoholdthehandofXiaLan,ahumanoidrobotwithlifelikeskin,blinkingeyesandawarm,soothingvoice.Chinaiswitnessingarapidintegrationofartificialintelligenceandroboticsintoelderlycareservices,offeringinnovativesolutionstothechallengesofanagingpopulation.Thelatestdatashowsthatbytheendoflastyear,China’spopulationaged60andabovehadreached310million,accountingforroughly22percentofitstotal.Elderlycarerobots,onceadistantconcept,arequicklybecomingarealityforChina’sagingpopulation.Althoughelderlycarerobotsarestillintheirinfancycomparedtoindustrialrobots,someusershavealreadybeguntoexperiencetheconveniencetheyoffer.AtShenzhenNursingHome,robotsarenowacriticalpartofdailylife,playingchesswithseniors,offeringAI-assistedmoxibustion(艾灸)therapyandprovidingmobilityassistance.AcrossChina,roboticsolutionsaretransformingelderlycare.InShenyang,capitalofNortheastChina’sLiaoningprovince,a70-year-oldstrokesurvivorsurnamedZhanghasregainedhisabilitytowalkusingaspecialdevicedevelopedbySIASUNRobotandAutomationCo.InChengdu,PacificCareHomehasintroducedacompanionrobotnamedYangYang,whichwakesresidentseachmorning,providesweatherupdatesandremindsthemoftheirdailyactivities.MorehumanoidelderlycarerobotslikeYangYangaresettoenterthemarket.TheChengduHumanoidRobotInnovationCenterplanstolaunchalightweighthumanoidrobotinJune,designedspecificallyforfamilyandwellnessapplications.Itwillbeabletoidentifyseniors,bringthemmedicines,chatwiththemandhelpthemtakeshowers.“Robotscanbridgeelderlycareservicegapswhilefulfillingseniors’emotionalneeds,”saidChenYang,deputygeneralmanagerofthecenter.“Robotsarenolongerjusttakingcommands.TheyareevolvingintoAI-poweredfamilymembers,”saidZhangYunquan,aresearcherattheInstituteofComputingTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.“Futurerobotswillbeabletodetectemotionalchanges,predicthealthrisksandprovideproactivecarejustlikeanAIcompanionathome,”Zhangsaid.8.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A.TodescribegreatchangesofChina.B.TocomparedifferentagegroupsinChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’spopulation.D.TostressthelargesizeofChina’sagingpopulation.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infancy”inparagraph3mean?A.Largescale. B.Earlystage. C.Highposition. D.Rapiddevelopment.10.WhatcanweknowabouttherobotYangYang?A.Itmeetscertainneedsoftheelderly.B.Itisdesignedtosupportthedisabled.C.Itismainlyusedformedicaltreatment.D.Itbridgesthegapbetweenfamilymembers.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TherisksofAIcompanion. B.Thesolutionstoelderlycare.C.Thefunctionsofthefuturerobots. D.Thelimitationsofroboticservices.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國人工智能和機(jī)器人技術(shù)快速融入養(yǎng)老服務(wù)，列舉多地使用養(yǎng)老機(jī)器人的情況，還提及未來機(jī)器人的發(fā)展方向?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thelatestdatashowsthatbytheendoflastyear,China’spopulationaged60andabovehadreached310million,accountingforroughly22percentofitstotal.(最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，截至去年年底，中國60歲及以上人口已達(dá)3.1億，約占總?cè)丝诘?2%)”可推知，作者列出這些數(shù)字是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)中國老年人口規(guī)模之大。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中“Althoughelderlycarerobotsarestillintheirinfancycomparedtoindustrialrobots,someusershavealreadybeguntoexperiencetheconveniencetheyoffer.(與工業(yè)機(jī)器人相比，養(yǎng)老機(jī)器人仍處于……階段，但一些用戶已經(jīng)開始體驗(yàn)到它們帶來的便利)”中“still”和“comparedtoindustrialrobots”可推知，與工業(yè)機(jī)器人相比，養(yǎng)老機(jī)器人不成熟，目前處于早期階段。infancy意為“早期階段”，與B項(xiàng)“Earlystage”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“InChengdu,PacificCareHomehasintroducedacompanionrobotnamedYangYang,whichwakesresidentseachmorning,providesweatherupdatesandremindsthemoftheirdailyactivities.(在成都，太平洋養(yǎng)老院引進(jìn)了一個(gè)名為洋洋的陪伴機(jī)器人，它每天早上叫醒居民，提供天氣信息，并提醒他們?nèi)粘；顒?dòng))”可知，洋洋能滿足老年人的一些需求。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Robotsarenolongerjusttakingcommands.TheyareevolvingintoAI-poweredfamilymembers,”saidZhangYunquan,aresearcherattheInstituteofComputingTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.“Futurerobotswillbeabletodetectemotionalchanges,predicthealthrisksandprovideproactivecarejustlikeanAIcompanionathome,”Zhangsaid.(“機(jī)器人不再只是接受指令。它們正在演變成人工智能家庭成員，”中國科學(xué)院計(jì)算技術(shù)研究所研究員張?jiān)迫硎?。張說：“未來的機(jī)器人將能夠檢測(cè)情緒變化，預(yù)測(cè)健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并提供主動(dòng)護(hù)理，就像家里的人工智能伴侶一樣?！?”可知，最后一段主要講述了未來機(jī)器人的功能。故選C項(xiàng)。DRejectionisanunavoidablepartofthehumanexperience,butdespitesufferingmajorandminorrefusalthroughoutourlives,everytimeithappenspeoplestillfeelpainful.Fromthefirst“nothanks”fromsomeoneyoufancyatschooltothekickinthestomachofa“wehavedecidedtomoveforwardwithanothercandidate”letter,everyrejectiondamagesourself-esteem.Humansarehardwiredtolongforacceptance.“It’sinourblood,”saysHildaBurke,apsychotherapist.Inearlyhumansocieties,sheexplains,“toberejectedbyyourcommunitywouldhaveposedaseriousthreat,asindividualsdidnothavetheresourcestosurvivealone.Wearepackanimals.”MadeleineJago,aprincipalclinicalpsychologist,says,“Thebrainprocessesrejectionusingthesameneuralpathwaysasphysicalpain,whichmayexplainwhyrejectionfeelssosharpandlastingonapsychologicallevel.”Rejectioncanalsoalterourbehavior,creatinganegativeself-fulfillingprediction,explainsJago.“Believingyou’reunworthyorthatfuturerejectionisunavoidableleadstoavoidancebehaviors,suchaswithdrawingfromsocialsituationsornotpursuingnewopportunities,reinforcingthefearsyouhave.”Rejectionisanunavoidablepartoftheemploymentprocess.Modernemploymenthasseenautomatedsystemseliminate(消除)anysubjectivehumanperspective,overlookingsomecandidates’personalskills.Thiscreatesadehumanizingenvironmentforjobseekerswhohavespenthourscraftingacoveringletter,onlytoreceivearejectionemailminuteslater.“Staystoic!”saysLouiseCampbell,managerofthecareersnetworkatUniversityCollegeDublinMichaelSmurfitGraduateSchoolofBusiness.Thekey,shesays,istofocusonwhatisinyourcontrol,particularlyyourresponse.“Eachtimeyougetrejected,takecaretoactivelyseparateyourpridefromexternaloutcomes.It’sanopportunitytoreassess,strengthenskills,andfindarolethatcorrespondsbetterwithyourvalues.”Externalcontextisalsooverlooked,sheadds.“Ihaveseencandidatesexperiencebeinglefthangingafteraninterview,onlytofindtherolewashalted(突然停止)duetoahiringfreeze,orfilledbyaninternalemployee.”Beingawareofthesefactorscanhelptoeasedisappointment.12.Whydoesrejectionfeelphysicallypainfulaccordingtothetext?A.Itposesaseverethreattopeople’ssurvivalalone.B.Itcauseslong-termstomachdamageanddisability.C.Itchallengeshumannaturetobeacceptedbyothers.D.Itactivatesthesameneuralpathwaysasphysicalpain.13.Whatnegativeconsequencescanrejectioncreate?A.Unexpectedcareeradvancement. B.Blindlyincreasedsocialengagement.C.Overconfidenceleadingtomorefailures. D.Avoidancebehaviorsworseningself-doubt.14.Whyis“beinglefthangingafteraninterview”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tocriticizeunprofessionalhiringpractices.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofreassessment.C.Toillustratehowexternalfactorsexplainrejection.D.Torecommendcandidatestofollowuppersistently.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReasonsforJob-seekingRejectionB.TheUnavoidableRejectionintheDigitalLifeC.FromRejectiontoFlexibility:APathtoGrowthD.SocialPain:TheEvolutionaryScienceofRejection【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了拒絕是人類經(jīng)歷中不可避免的一部分，它會(huì)給人帶來痛苦，影響人的行為，尤其是在求職過程中，但人們可以通過關(guān)注自己能控制的事情，正確應(yīng)對(duì)拒絕，實(shí)現(xiàn)自我成長。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebrainprocessesrejectionusingthesameneuralpathwaysasphysicalpain,whichmayexplainwhyrejectionfeelssosharpandlastingonapsychologicallevel.(大腦處理拒絕的神經(jīng)通路與處理身體疼痛的神經(jīng)通路相同，這也許可以解釋為什么拒絕在心理層面上感覺如此強(qiáng)烈和持久)”可知，拒絕會(huì)讓人感覺身體上疼痛是因?yàn)樗せ盍伺c身體疼痛相同的神經(jīng)通路。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Believingyou’reunworthyorthatfuturerejectionisunavoidableleadstoavoidancebehaviors,suchaswithdrawingfromsocialsituationsornotpursuingnewopportunities,reinforcingthefearsyouhave.(相信自己不值得被接受，或者認(rèn)為未來被拒絕是不可避免的，會(huì)導(dǎo)致回避行為，比如退出社交場(chǎng)合或不追求新的機(jī)會(huì)，從而強(qiáng)化你內(nèi)心的恐懼)”可知，拒絕會(huì)導(dǎo)致回避行為，進(jìn)而加劇自我懷疑。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Externalcontextisalsooverlooked,sheadds.“Ihaveseencandidatesexperiencebeinglefthangingafteraninterview,onlytofindtherolewashaltedduetoahiringfreeze,orfilledbyaninternalemployee.(她補(bǔ)充說，外部環(huán)境也被忽視了?！拔乙娺^一些候選人在面試后被晾在一邊，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)職位因?yàn)檎衅竷鼋Y(jié)而暫停，或者被內(nèi)部員工填補(bǔ)了”)”可推知，提到“面試后被晾在一邊”是為了說明外部因素是如何解釋拒絕。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章開篇指出拒絕是不可避免的，會(huì)給人帶來痛苦，接著講述了拒絕在就業(yè)過程中很常見，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)要關(guān)注自己能控制的事情，把拒絕當(dāng)作重新評(píng)估、提升技能的機(jī)會(huì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)從拒絕到靈活應(yīng)對(duì)，從而獲得成長。選項(xiàng)C“從拒絕到靈活應(yīng)對(duì)：成長之路”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomeWaystoIncreaseCreativityItisdifficult—ifnotimpossible—tomeasurecreativity,andeveryoneiscreativeintheirownway.____16____Youwillneedtocommittomakingcreativityapractice.Allowyourselftobedifferent.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsorshareyourthoughts.Youmayneverknowifyourideasareseenascreativebyothers.____17____Daretobedifferentfromwhatisconsidered“normal”.Letgoofanynotionsthatyourideaswillbeconsidered“right”or“wrong”.____18____Lookupanythingyoudon’tknow.Readbooksorlearnskillsthathavealwaysinterestedyou.Strikeupconversationswithpeoplewhosestoriesyouwanttoknow.Themorematerialyoustoreinyourhead,thebettercreativeconnectionsyoucanmakeinyourlife.Practiceonadailybasis.____19____Theyworkedatthem,learningtheircraftandcomingupwithcreativeideaseveryday.Creativityissomethingyouneedtolearnandtrain.So,getworking!Youcanstartbyspending20minutesonyourcrafteachday.Getenoughrest,food,andwater.Ifyou’retired,there’slittlepointintryingtosqueezeoutsomethingcreativefromyourhead;innovativeideasmaybelesslikelytopopintoyourheadwhenyou’reexhausted.Takeanaporateabreaktorecharge.____20____Allinall,nooneisbornwithcreativity.Itistimetogetworkingandmakeyourselfmorecreative!A.Keepacuriousmind.B.Readaswidelyaspossible.C.Youcanthinkbetterwhenyourmindisfresh.D.Goodfoodandsleepcanhelpyoukeephealthy.E.Thinkingcreativelyisaboutbeingoutsidethebox.F.Nonovelist,painterormusicianevermadeacareereffortlessly.G.However,therearestepsyoucantaketopromoteyourcreativity.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些提升創(chuàng)造力的方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Itisdifficult—ifnotimpossible—tomeasurecreativity,andeveryoneiscreativeintheirownway.(衡量創(chuàng)造力是困難的——如果不是不可能的話——而且每個(gè)人都以自己的方式具有創(chuàng)造力)”指出衡量創(chuàng)造力有難度且人人有自己的創(chuàng)造方式，G選項(xiàng)“However,therearestepsyoucantaketopromoteyourcreativity.(然而，你可以采取一些步驟來提升你的創(chuàng)造力)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文要介紹提升創(chuàng)造力的方法，上下文語意銜接自然。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsorshareyourthoughts.Youmayneverknowifyourideasareseenascreativebyothers.(不要害怕提問或分享你的想法。你可能永遠(yuǎn)不知道別人是否認(rèn)為你的想法有創(chuàng)意)”鼓勵(lì)大膽表達(dá)想法，E選項(xiàng)“Thinkingcreativelyisaboutbeingoutsidethebox.(創(chuàng)造性思維就是要打破常規(guī))”進(jìn)一步說明創(chuàng)造性思維要跳出常規(guī)，與上文鼓勵(lì)突破常規(guī)表達(dá)想法相呼應(yīng)，且下文“Daretobedifferentfromwhatisconsidered‘normal’(敢于與被認(rèn)為‘正?！氖挛锊煌?”也與該選項(xiàng)意思相符。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】下文“Lookupanythingyoudon’tknow.Readbooksorlearnskillsthathavealwaysinterestedyou.Strikeupconversationswithpeoplewhosestoriesyouwanttoknow.(查找你不知道的任何東西。閱讀那些你一直感興趣的書籍或?qū)W習(xí)技能。與那些你想了解其故事的人展開對(duì)話)”圍繞保持好奇心去探索未知展開，A選項(xiàng)“Keepacuriousmind.(保持一顆好奇心)”能概括下文內(nèi)容，是對(duì)下文行為的總結(jié)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】下文“Theyworkedatthem,learningtheircraftandcomingupwithcreativeideaseveryday.(他們努力鉆研，學(xué)習(xí)技藝，每天都想出有創(chuàng)意的點(diǎn)子)”說明創(chuàng)作者們都是付出努力的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Nonovelist,painterormusicianevermadeacareereffortlessly.(沒有一位小說家、畫家或音樂家能毫不費(fèi)力地成就一番事業(yè))”與下文相呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)作者需要努力，且照應(yīng)小標(biāo)題“Practiceonadailybasis.(每天練習(xí))”。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Ifyou’retired,there’slittlepointintryingtosqueezeoutsomethingcreativefromyourhead;innovativeideasmaybelesslikelytopopintoyourheadwhenyou’reexhausted.Takeanaporateabreaktorecharge.(如果你累了，試圖從你的腦袋里擠出有創(chuàng)意的東西就沒什么意義了；當(dāng)你疲憊不堪時(shí)，創(chuàng)新的想法不太可能突然出現(xiàn)在你的腦海中。小睡一會(huì)兒或喝杯茶休息一下來恢復(fù)精力)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了休息對(duì)產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)意的重要性，C選項(xiàng)“Youcanthinkbetterwhenyourmindisfresh.(當(dāng)你的頭腦清醒時(shí)，你能更好地思考)”進(jìn)一步說明休息好頭腦清醒有利于思考，與上文邏輯一致。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Rex,aretiredpolicedog,provedhisinstincts(本能)werestillsharpevenafteramajorsurgery.Onhisfirstpost-recoverywalk,the12-year-oldGermanShepherd____21____aweakmanlostinthewoods.ItwasNovember28,Rex’s12thbirthday,whenhisownerJuliawalkedhim.However,thewalkturnedouttobeanythingbut____22____.Astheywalked,Rex____23____somethingunusual.Hestoppedandbegansniffing(嗅)theair,then____24____Juliatoabush.There,theyfoundamanwhowasconfused,wet,andcold.Hehad____25____andwasunabletogetuponhisown.Theareawasremoteanddifficulttoreach.Juliasaid,“Rexwentinto____26____modeandhedraggedmetotheman.”Themanwasamissingpersonwhomthepolicehadbeensearchingforwithout____27____.ThankstoRex’ssharpsenses,theywereabletocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))withthepoliceto____28____themanwithhisfamily.Juliasaid,“Itwasanamazingaccidentof____29____thatwewereintherightplaceattherighttime.”Rexhadretiredfrompoliceworkin2020,buthecontinuedto____30____awell-beingsupportdogforpolicestaff.Hewasrecently____31____tohavelegproblemsandhadsurgerylastmonth.Despitethese____32____,Rex’sheroicactshowedthathisinstinctsremainedsharp.Kieran,aworkerofanorganizationwhichsupportspolicedogs,said,“Rexis____33____ahero.Histrainingandinstinctsplayedarole,andhe____34____toleadhisownerstothemanwhoneededurgenthelp.Eveninhis____35____,he’sstillsavinglives.”21.A.observed B.rescued C.detected D.encountered22.A.remarkable B.wonderful C.beneficial D.ordinary23.A.sensed B.heard C.reached D.ignored24.A.drove B.pushed C.sent D.led25.A.fallen B.slept C.lain D.sunk26.A.operation B.control C.learning D.work27.A.permission B.success C.hesitation D.difficulty28.A.match B.compare C.reunite D.interact29.A.fear B.hope C.luck D.value30.A.serveas B.turninto C.livewith D.standfor31.A.felt B.assumed C.found D.reported32.A.efforts B.challenges C.advantage D.disabilities33.A.definitely B.simply C.probably D.basically34.A.wished B.decided C.prepared D.managed35.A.desperation B.surgery C.retirement D.confusion【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了退休警犬Rex在術(shù)后首次散步時(shí)，憑借敏銳的本能發(fā)現(xiàn)了一名迷路男子，最終幫助其與家人團(tuán)聚的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在康復(fù)后的第一次散步中，這只12歲的德國牧羊犬營救了一名迷失在樹林里的虛弱男子。A.observed觀察；B.rescued營救；C.detected發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺；D.encountered遭遇。根據(jù)后文“aweakmanlostinthewoods.”和“Eveninhis,he’sstillsavinglives.”可知，退休警犬Rex營救了迷路的虛弱男子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這次散步一點(diǎn)也不尋常。A.remarkable顯著的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.beneficial有益的；D.ordinary平常的。根據(jù)前文“Onhisfirstpost-recoverywalk,the12-year-oldGermanShepherdaweakmanlostinthewoods.”可知，Rex營救了迷路的男子，所以這次散步并不是一次尋常的散步；anythingbutordinary“一點(diǎn)也不尋?！?。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們散步時(shí)，Rex感覺到了不尋常的事情。A.sensed感覺，察覺；B.heard聽到；C.reached到達(dá)；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)后文“Hestoppedandbegansniffing(嗅)theair”可知，Rex感覺到了異常才會(huì)停下來開始嗅空氣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他停下來開始嗅空氣，然后把Julia帶到了一叢灌木旁。A.drove駕駛；B.pushed推；C.sent送；D.led帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)后文“There,theyfoundamanwhowasconfused,wet,andcold.”可知，Rex帶領(lǐng)Julia到了灌木叢，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了迷路的男子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他摔倒了，自己無法站起來。A.fallen摔倒；B.slept睡覺；C.lain躺；D.sunk下沉。根據(jù)后文“unabletogetuponhisown”可知，男子摔倒了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Julia說：“Rex進(jìn)入了工作模式，他把我拖向了那個(gè)男人?！盇.operation手術(shù)；B.control控制；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.work工作。根據(jù)前文“Rex,aretiredpolicedog,provedhisinstincts(本能)werestillsharpevenafteramajorsurgery.”可知，Rex作為警犬，發(fā)現(xiàn)男子時(shí)本能地進(jìn)入了工作狀態(tài)，即帶領(lǐng)主人去救人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子是一名失蹤人員，警方一直在尋找但沒有成功。A.permission許可；B.success成功；C.hesitation猶豫；D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)前文講述是Rex發(fā)現(xiàn)迷路的男子可知，之前警方的尋找沒有成功。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了Rex敏銳的感官，他們得以與警方協(xié)調(diào)，讓這名男子與他的家人團(tuán)聚。A.match匹配；B.compare比較；C.reunite使團(tuán)聚；D.interact互動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“withhisfamily”可知，此處指讓迷路的男子和家人團(tuán)聚。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Julia說：“我們?cè)谡_的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在了正確的地方，這真是一次驚人的幸運(yùn)巧合?！盇.fear恐懼；B.hope希望；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.value價(jià)值。根據(jù)前文“Theareawasremoteanddifficulttoreach.”和“anamazingaccident”可知，他們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)迷路男子，這是偶然的事，是運(yùn)氣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Rex在2020年從警犬工作中退休，但他繼續(xù)擔(dān)任警察工作人員的健康支持犬。A.serveas擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；B.turninto變成；C.livewith和……住在一起；D.standfor代表。根據(jù)前文“retiredfrompoliceworkin2020”和“continued”可推知，盡管已經(jīng)退休，但Rex繼續(xù)擔(dān)任支持犬。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他最近被發(fā)現(xiàn)有腿部問題，上個(gè)月做了手術(shù)。A.felt感覺；B.assumed假設(shè)；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)后文“havelegproblems”可知，是被發(fā)現(xiàn)有腿部問題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有這些挑戰(zhàn)，Rex的英勇行為表明他的本能依然敏銳。A.efforts努力；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.disabilities殘疾。前文講述了Rex腿部有問題，且接受了手術(shù)，這是它面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Rex絕對(duì)是一個(gè)英雄。A.definitely絕對(duì)地；B.simply僅僅；C.probably可能；D.basically基本上。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)eadhisownerstothemanwhoneededurgenthelp”可知，Rex拯救了迷路的男子，它行為讓絕對(duì)稱得上英雄。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的訓(xùn)練和本能起了作用，他成功地帶領(lǐng)主人找到了需要緊急幫助的男子。A.wished希望；B.decided決定；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.managed設(shè)法完成。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)eadhisownerstothemanwhoneededurgenthelp”可知，Rex成功做到了；managetodo“成功地完成；設(shè)法做到”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在退休后，他仍在拯救生命。A.desperation絕望；B.surgery手術(shù)；C.retirement退休；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)前文“Rexhadretiredfrompoliceworkin2020”可知，是在退休后。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenreferringtotraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,peoplemaythinkabouttheerhu,pipaorguzheng.ButinJiangxiprovince,localscanbringupanotherexamp