山東濟(jì)南2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（三）（含批注、講解）-（原卷版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（三）（人教版，山東濟(jì)南專(zhuān)用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第一部分聽(tīng)力分(略）第二部分閱讀分2AallknowthattheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Butdoyouknowtherearemanyotherfamousrivers,too?AlthoughtheNileisthelifelineofEgypt,infact,it’ssharedbycountriesinAfrica.Theriveris6,671kilometerslongandit’sthemainsourceofwaterintwocountries:EgyptandSudan.Ithastwotributaries(支流)theBlueNileandtheWhiteNile.AndtheWhiteNileislongerthantheBlueNile.WheredoestheNilefinallyend?IntheMediterraneanSea.What’stheworld’ssecondlongestriver?It’stheAmazonRiver,about6,440kilometerslong.It’snotthelongestriverintheworld,butithasthemostrunningwater.TheriverliesinSouthAmerica.Itmovesfromthewesttotheeast,runningthroughthreecountries—Peru,ColombiaandBrazil.ItstartsinasnowmountaincalledMismiinPeruandfinallygetsintotheAtlanticOceannearBrazil.Astheworld’sthirdlongestriver,theRiverisalsoAsia’slongestriver.Aboutone-thirdofChina’spopulationliveinthebasinoftheriver.PeopleusuallybelievethatitstartsintheMountains.Runningthrough8provinces,2municipalities(自治市),itgetsintotheEastChinaSeainShanghai.TheMississippiRiverandthearealsotwofamousriversintheworld.Alltheriversfeedtheearthandhumans.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Thearticlementions________famousriversintheworld.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five2．Whichriverhasthemostrunningwater?A．TheNile.B．TheAmazonRiver.C．TheRiver.D．TheMississippiRiver.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAsia’slongestriver?A．Theriveris6,671kilometerslong.B．TherivergetsintotheAtlanticOceanintheend.C．Theriverisalsotheworld’sthirdlongestriver.D．Theriverrunsthroughdifferentcountries.4．WheredoestheRiverstart?A．InPeru.B．IntheMediterraneanSea.C．IntheEastChinaSea.D．IntheMountains.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthisarticle?A．Music.B．History.C．Nature.D．Education.BTherearesomespecialevents(事情)thathappeneveryyear,andpeopleoftenrememberthem.LastChildren’sDay,therewasaterriblerainstorminMr.Green’scity.TheGreensarediscussingwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Iwasplayingvideogamesonmysmartphonewhenitsuddenlygotverydark,andthelightswentout.Soon,itbegantorainhard.Iheardmymothershouting,“Don’tcry,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Atthattime,Iwasmakingdumplingswithmydaughter,Alice.Iheardmysoncrying,soIrantohelphim.Ilistenedtotheweatherreporttwodaysbeforetherainstorm.Itsaidtherewouldbearainstorminthefollowingdays,butIneverimagineditwouldcomesosuddenly.Iwaswritingareportonthecomputerwhenitcame.Iquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasokay.Iworriedthatotherfamiliesmightbeintrouble,soIwenttohelpthem.Ioftenhelpmymotherdothedishes,butIwashelpingherwithsomecookingwhenitbegantorainhardthatday.Iwantedtogooutandseewhathappened,butmymothertoldmetogotomybedroom.6．HowdidFrankfeelwhentherainstormcame?A．Excited.B．Happy.C．Scared.D．7．WhendidMr.Greenlistentotheweatherreport?A．OnApril30.B．OnMay30.C．OnJune1.D．OnJune3.8．WhatwasAlicedoingatthattime?A．Shewasmakingdumplings.B．Shewasplayingvideogames.C．Shewaswritingareport.D．Shewasdoingherhomework.9．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Alicemightcometoherdadafteritgotdark.B．Mr.Greenwassurprisedwhentherainstormcame.C．Frankrantohismomforhelpwhentherainstormcame.D．Mrs.Greenwasbusyclosingthedoorbeforetherainstormcame.10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Communication.B．Accidents.C．Housework.D．Pastexperiences.CAreyouplanningatripforthecomingwinterholiday?HerearefouradvertisementsfromRobertsAgency.BringThereareyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthismanybeautifulgardens.yourcameraandwalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.enjoythewonderfulsightinHunterItisamaygohikingorhaveatryofclimbing.goodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.canThisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.alsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisiscanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.thisarea.January20—January22January8—January146398643264639818Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00Adult(成人):Child:$55.00yoursun(手電筒探險(xiǎn))hatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandfrommorningtoevening.OurhotelisnexttothecomeforanightwalkalongDungogItissea.haveourboats.canswiminatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourtour.willseemanyoftheplantsonthistripboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforatnight.swimming.January16—January18January23—January276387562967538293Adult:$30.00NotforchildrenAdult:$3,200.00Child:$2,700.00．DavidhasaholidayfromJanuary7toJanuary15.Hecanchoose________.A．AB．BC．CD．D12．SamwantstostayinHunterwithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillhepay?A．$25B．$50C．$100D．$15013．Accordingtotheadvertisement.childrencan________inD．A．rideahorseB．goswimmingC．haveatryofclimbingD．takeflashlightadventure.14．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThetriptoDungogisfullofadventureB．ThehotelforDisfarawayfromtheseaC．ThereisaprotectionareaforwildplantsintheGreenmountainsD．Hunterisagoodplaceforboatingandhorseriding15．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．guidesB．parentsC．childrenD．visitorsDItrytobeagoodson,butnomatterhowhardItry,myparentsneverseemtobesatisfied.TheythinkIshouldeathealthierfood,shouldwearcleanerclothes,andIshouldgetbettergrades.Andaccordingtothem,myhairshouldbeshorter,myroomshouldbeneater,andmyfriendsshouldbemorepolitewhentheycometovisit.knowitisn’teasytobeateenager.trytobegoodparents,butnomatterhowhardwetry,ourchildrenneverseemtobesatisfied.Theythinkweshouldwearmorefashionableclothes,weshouldbuyafastercar,andweshouldlistentomorebeautifulmusic.Andaccordingtothem,weshouldbemorepatientwhentheytalkabouttheirproblems,weshouldbemorefriendlywhentheirfriendscometovisit,andweshouldbemoreunderstandingwhentheycomehomelateonSaturdaynight.knowitisn’teasytobeparents,either.Doyouandyourparentsalsohavesuchproblems?whydon’tyoutakeawalkandhaveatalkonSaturday?May15thistheInternationalDayofFamilies.Onthatday,peoplearoundtheworldgivethanksforgoodthingsabouttheirfamiliesandworkonfamilyproblems.AstudylastyearshowedthatmanyNanjingfamilieshadthesameproblemlikethis.Thechildren,12to15yearsold,didn’tliketalkingwiththeirparentsmuch.Theyweren’thappyathome.Ofcourse,lotsofkidshavethesamefeelinglikethat.Butyouandyourparentswillbemuchhappierifyoucanbefriends.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyoujustbecauseyou’retheirchild.Andtheywoulddoanythingforyou.16．Whatproblemsaretheboyandhisparentsfacing?A．Theparentsworryabouttheirson’sfriends.B．Theboycan’tgotoschoolbecauseofmoney.C．Theyhavedifficultyincommunicatingandunderstandingeachother.D．Theygetonwellwitheachother.17．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboythinksithardtobeateenager.B．Theboythinksiteasytogetbettergradesaswhattheirparentshope.C．Theparentsthinkit’seasytobeparents.D．Parentsandchildrenwerehappyathome.18．Whatdoestheboywanthisparentstodo?A．listentohisexcuseswhenhecomesbacklate.B．bemorepatientwhenhetalksabouthisproblems.C．wearmorefashionableclotheswhenhisfriendscometovisit.D．playbasketballmorewiththem.19．WhydopeopleusuallytakeawalkandhaveatalkonMay15th?A．BecauseitisSaturdaythatday.B．Becauseonthatday,peoplearoundtheworldwillcomebackhomeforameeting.CBecauseit’stheInternationalDayofFamiliesandpeopleworkonfamilyproblemsonthatday.D．Becauseit’sadayforfamilytogettogether.20．Whichisagoodwayforchildrentogetclosertotheirparentsaccordingtothepassage?A．eathealthierfoodandwearcleanerclothes.B．gethighgradesandcuthairshorter.C．stayandchatwiththeirparentsasoftenaspossible.D．hangoutwithfriendsmore.52Once,twobirdsnamedCiciandNicklivedinanest.21Theyalwaysfoundexcusesfornotdoinganywork.Onacoldwinterday,astrongwindwasblowing.22Bychance,aholewasmadeintheirnest(巢).Thecoldwindblewinthroughtheholeandgotawaythewarmthfromthenest.Boththebirdsstartedfeelingcold.Nickthought,“IwonderwhyCiciissolazy?Whyisshenotrepairingthehole?”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,CicithoughtthatNickwouldfillthehole.Bothofthemweredependingoneachother.23Soonsnowstartedtofallandthewindnearlyblewthelastwarmairfromtheinsideoftheirnest.Thesnowflakesenteredthenestthroughthehole.Thelazybirdsstartedshivering(顫)withcold.24Inthemorningboththebirdsweredeadintheirnest.Theyhadshiveredtodeathbutbecauseoflaziness(懶惰)theyhadnotgotuptorepairthehole.Lifeisthesame.Somepeoplenevergetsuccess(成功).25Doyouthinkso?A．Becausetheirlazinessblowsoutthechances.B．Butnoonewasactiveenoughtowork.C．Bothofthemwereverylazy.D．Therewassomesnowfalltoo.E．Sonoonerepairedthehole.F．Oneofthemwasnotlazy.G．shouldbehard-working.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用分515DAmy:Goodmorning.Doctor:Goodmorning.Amy:Mm...Ihaveasorethroatandabadcough.Doctor:Amy:Oh,abouttwodaysago.Doctor:Amy:Itookmytemperature3timesaday.AndIdon’thaveafever.Doctor:Oh,maybethereissomethingwrongwithyourthroat.It’snothingserious.Amy:ButI’mfeelingverybad.WhatshouldIdo?Doctor:Don’tworry.andhaveagoodrest.Amy:HowmanytimesshouldItakethemedicineeveryday?Doctor:Threetimesaday.Andyou’dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.Amy:OK.Thanksalot.Doctor:Goodbye.26．A．What’sthematter?B．youliketogoout?C．Howareyougoing?D．Didyoucatchthebus?27．A．Whereareyoufrom?B．Whattimeisit?C．Whendiditstart?D．Whydidithappen?28．A．Didyoutakeyourtemperature?B．Canyoucookdinnerforme?C．Doyoulikeaglassofwater?D．Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?29．A．Domoreexercise.B．somemedicine.C．Thereissomethingserious.D．mustwatchTVathome.30．A．Hopeyou’llbebettersoon.B．Thankyouallthesame.C．Ofcourseyouneed.D．Itdoesn’tmatter.1DTreasureIslandisafamous31story.Thehero,JimHawkins,findsCaptainFlint’s32.CaptainFlintwasapirate(海盜)andhadlotsofgold.He33hisgoldbeforehedied,andthereisacrossonthemaptoshow34thegoldis.It’sonanislandintheCaribbean.Jimandhisfriendsbuyaship,getsomemenandgototheislandto35forthegold.TheysetsailbutthentheydiscoverthatLongJohnSilver,thecook,andtheothermenontheshipareallpirates.Thepiratesareplanningtokillthem.As36astheygettotheisland,Jimandhisfriendsfightthepirates.Thepiratesdon’tkillthem,37takethemap.Thepiratesgotolookforthegold,andJim38them.Althoughtheyfindtheplace,thegoldisn’t39.Later,JimknowsitisbecauseofBenGunn.JimmeetsBenGunnontheislandandhetellsJim’sfriendshis40.Hetellsthemhewasapirate,afriendofCaptainFlint.Hehasnow41nottobeapirate.BenGunnfoundthegoldsometimeago.Heagreestoshareit42JimandhisfriendsbecausetheywilltakehimbacktoEngland.WhenJimandhisfriendsleavetheisland,Bengoeswiththem.Allofthepirateshaveto43ontheislandexceptLongJohnSilver.Althoughheis44apirate,hehelpsJimandhisfriends.Ontheirwayhome,theystopinAmericaforonenight.Inthemorning,theyfindthatLongJohnSilverhas45,andhehastakensomeofthegold.WhentheygetbacktoEngland,Jimdecidesnevertogolookingforgoldagain.31．A．loveB．historyC．a(chǎn)dventureD．science32．A．mapB．islandC．cameraD．fiction33．A．ledB．protectedC．a(chǎn)chievedD．hid34．A．whoB．whereC．whenD．what35．A．lookB．careC．payD．stand36．A．longB．usualC．soonD．far37．A．howeverB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but38．A．followsB．pushesC．remindsD．causes39．A．hereB．thereC．a(chǎn)nywhereD．somewhere40．A．recordB．shameC．storyD．mark41．A．rememberedB．belongedC．consideredD．decided42．A．withB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．for43．A．leaveB．succeedC．stayD．beat44．A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．eitherD．neither45．A．goneB．hurtC．diedD．cheat1LiuQiangisaChineseboy.Hehates46(do)chores.Buthehastodolotsofchores.Forexample,onMondays,andFridayshehasto47(take)outtherubbish.Andonweekendshealwayswasheshisfather’scar.Healsocleanshisownbedroomonceaweek.Assoon48hegetshomefromschool,hismotheraskshim,“LiuQiang,couldyoupleasehelpme?”49hissistersnorhisbrotherisabletohelphismother—theyaretooyoung.LiuQianghasaforeignfriendKumar.HeisfromIndia.DoingchoresinKumar’sfamilyisverydifferent.Inthefamily,onlythegirlsdochores.Hissistersmakeallthebedsandcleanalltherooms,evenhisbedroom,too.Sohethinksthatthereisnoneedfor50(he)todoanychores.Thegirlsworkhardathome,