專(zhuān)題五　連詞 課件(共22張) 2025年中考英語(yǔ)譯林版語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（江蘇）

目錄課標(biāo)知識(shí)圖譜高頻考點(diǎn)精研專(zhuān)題五連詞考點(diǎn)1表并列關(guān)系和表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞考點(diǎn)2表因果關(guān)系連詞和表選擇關(guān)系連詞考點(diǎn)突破課標(biāo)知識(shí)圖譜1

高頻考點(diǎn)精研2

表并列關(guān)系和表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞一、并列關(guān)系1.

and意為“和，與”，可用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，表

示一種對(duì)等或順承關(guān)系。There

are

18

classrooms

in

the

classroom

buildings，and

our

classroom

is

on

the

groud

floor.教學(xué)樓有18間教室，我們的教室在一樓。提醒“祈使句＋

and＋陳述句”用于代替條件從句。Walk

along

the

path，and

you’ll

see

a

house

on

your

left.沿著這條小路走，你會(huì)看到

一所房子在你的左邊。[七下－Unit

4]2.

both…and…意為“既……又……”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。Both

Amy

and

Daniel

wear

blue

jeans.埃米和丹尼爾都穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲。[七上

－Unit

8]

3.

not

only…but

also…意為“不但……而且……”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。Now

the

living

room

has

not

only

blue

walls

but

also

a

blue

ceiling

and

floor.現(xiàn)

在客廳不僅墻壁是藍(lán)色的，天花板和地板也是藍(lán)色的。[八上－Unit

4]Not

only

he

but

also

I

am

a

teacher.不僅他，我也是個(gè)老師。提醒由not

only…but

also…引導(dǎo)的句子可轉(zhuǎn)換成as

well

as結(jié)構(gòu)。She

is

not

only

kind

but

also

beautiful.＝She

is

kind

as

well

as

beautiful.她不僅善良，而且漂亮。4.

neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。Neither

my

parents

nor

I

think

I

can

make

a

good

accountant.我父母和我都不

認(rèn)為我能成為一名好會(huì)計(jì)。[九上－Unit

1]Neither

you

nor

I

am

right.你和我都不對(duì)。5.

as

well

as意為“也，又”，如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，盡管后面跟有as

well

as引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。She

is

beautiful

as

well

as

clever.她漂亮也聰明。The

teacher

as

well

as

the

students

is

friendly

to

me.老師和學(xué)生們都

對(duì)我很友好。提醒a(bǔ)s

well

as側(cè)重前者，而not

only…but

also…側(cè)重后者。二、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示兩個(gè)概念彼此有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常見(jiàn)的連詞有：but但是，yet然而，

while然而，or否則。She

is

not

my

friend

but

my

sister.她不是我的朋友，而是我的妹妹。Many

birds

live

in

Zhalong

all

year

round，while

some

go

there

only

for

a

short

stay.許多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)終年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)只在那里短暫停留。[八上－

Unit

6]

Turn

the

heat

down

or

it’ll

burn.把爐火開(kāi)小一些，不然就燒焦了。[八上－

Unit

5]易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)①both…and…，

not

only…but

also…，

neither…

nor…，

as

well

as可以用來(lái)連接兩

個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。②both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；not

only…but

also…和

neither…nor

…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與靠近它的主語(yǔ)保持一

致，即“就近原則”；as

well

as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與as

well

as前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。He

worked

hard，yet

he

failed.他工作努力，可是他失敗了。

表因果關(guān)系連詞和表選擇關(guān)系連詞一、因果關(guān)系說(shuō)明原因或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，常見(jiàn)的連詞有：for因?yàn)椋瑂o所以，因此。You’d

better

put

on

your

sweater，for

it’s

rather

cold

outside.你最好把毛衣穿

上，因?yàn)橥饷嫦喈?dāng)冷。These

buildings

were

over

50

years

old，so

they

were

not

strong

enough.這些建

筑物已有50多年的歷史，因此不夠堅(jiān)固。二、選擇關(guān)系表示兩者之間選擇其一，常見(jiàn)的連詞有：either…or…或者……或

者……，不是……就是……；or或者。You

either

take

the

lead

or

fall

behind.你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。[九

上－Unit

1]提醒either…or…連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。Either

you

or

I

am

wrong.不是你錯(cuò)就是我錯(cuò)。

考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1

表并列關(guān)系和表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞1.

（2024常州天寧二十四中一模）I’m

interested

in

the

comedy

the

documentary.

I

enjoy

comics.A.both；andB.either；orC.neither；norD.not

only；but

alsoC

2.

（2024揚(yáng)州翠崗中學(xué)二模）The

company

can

give

you

more

chances

more

money.A.as

soon

asB.as

good

asC.as

well

asD.as

possible

as3.

（2024南京市聯(lián)合體一模）Our

history

teacher

often

says

we

should

look

forward

to

the

future，

never

forget

the

past.A.soB.forC.asD.butC

D

4.

（2024南通崇川、如皋一模）Children

are

supposed

to

learn

different

subjects

good

manners，which

are

helpful

to

them

for

their

future

life.A.not；butB.either；orC.not

only；but

alsoD.neither；nor5.

（2024徐州三模）Mother’s

Day

is

coming.

Some

students

want

to

buy

flowers

as

gifts，

I

plan

to

cook

a

big

dinner

for

my

mother.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.afterC

B

6.

（2024揚(yáng)州市樹(shù)人學(xué)校一模）

the

great

ancient

books

the

writers’

experience

are

shared

with

the

TV

viewers

on

an

educational

TV

show－

China

in

the

Classics.A.Neither；norB.Either；orC.Both；andD.Not

only；but

also7.

（2023揚(yáng)州）Everyone

will

have

to

get

out

of

their

houses

meet

their

neighbours.A.andB.butC.orD.soC

A

8.

Read

the

book

Cute

Pets，

you

will

know

how

to

take

care

of

your

cat.A.orB.soC.andD.butC

考點(diǎn)2

表因果關(guān)系連詞和表選擇關(guān)系連詞9.

（2024宿遷）Mr.

Hong

has

helped

me

improve

my

handwriting

a

lot，

I

want

to

thank

him

with

my

fantastic

works.A.asB.butC.soD.or10.

（2024揚(yáng)州寶應(yīng)一模）Mr.

Smith

has

helped

me

a

lot，

I’m

thankful

to

him.A.orB.butC.forD.soC

D

11.

（2024揚(yáng)州江都一模）－Mum，I

want

to

have

a

jacket

and

a

pair

of

trainers.

－You

can

have

a

jacket

trainers.

We

don’t

have

enough

money

for

both.A.not

only；but

alsoB.neither；norC.both；andD.either；or12.

（2024淮安一模）Simon！Get

up，