高考英語題型分辨之1. 閱讀理解核心考點大串講

閱讀理解核心考點大串講核心考點1.把握主旨要義核心考點2.理解文章細節(jié)信息核心考點3.對文章內(nèi)容作出合理推斷核心考點4.理解作者的觀點態(tài)度核心考點5.判斷寫作意圖和寫作對象及文章出處核心考點6.推斷單詞短語的含義核心考點7.理解文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)全真模擬試題演練AThisisagreattimeofyeartovisitNYC（NewYorkCity）.Forthebestexperience,planaheadandmakerequiredreservations.Tospendlessandexperiencemore,you’llfinditappropriatetopossessaCityPASS.CityPASSincludesadmissiontoour86thflooropen-airobservationdeckoftheEmpireStateBuildingandotherfourattractions,includingAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,9/11Memorial&Museum,StatueofLiberty,andCircleLineSightseeingCruises.SeetheviewsthatdefineNewYorkCity,andthenexplorethecitytothefullestwithCityPASS.Visittheattractionsatyourownpace,inanyorder,overa9-dayperiod.Reservationsmayberequiredatattractions.Forsomeattractions,youcanmakereservationsthroughtheCityPASS?TravelGuide,andforothers,weprovideinstructionsonhowyoucanreserveatimedirectlywiththeattraction.CityPASSoffersfourwaystoseeNewYorkCity:CityPASS,ourbestseller;C3,greatforshortstays;C-All,forthosewhodon’twanttomissathing;SightseeingPass,alsogreatforshortstays.21.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofaCityPASStoNYC?A.Thereisnoneedforvisitorstomakeareservation.B.Visitorscanvisittheattractionsatwillondeadline.C.Visitorswillgetmoreinstructionsfromatravelguide.D.Itoffersvisitorsachancetobuysouvenirsatadiscount.22.Whichwayisthefirstchoiceifyouwanttoseeallattractions?A.CityPASS.B.C3.C.C-ALL.D.SightseeingPass.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceCityPASS.B.TopresentthetourtoNYC.C.ToadvertiseNYC.D.Toofferinstructionstovisitors.B“You’refired!”Andrewwasn’tjoking.Atthatmoment,hewantedhispersonalcareattendant,Christy,outofhislifeforever.“You’refired!”Hesaiditagainforextraemphasis.Christydidn’tdrawback.Sheneededthisjob.HurricaneKatrinahaddamagedhersavingsalongwithherhouse.ButtheretiredPEteacherwasn’tdaunted.Shewasatoughnut.Wheneight-year-oldAndrewwasdiagnosedwithAsperger’ssyndrome（阿斯伯格綜合征）,peopletoldhismom,Cindy,togethimonthelistforanattendanttoprovideafter-schoolcare.However,inNewOrleans,thewaitcanbeyears.CindychoseaprogramthroughVolunteersofAmerica.Evenso,itwaseightyearsbeforetheywerematchedwithChristy.Meanwhile,Andrew’sfamilydidtheirbesttoprotecthimfromlife’sdifficulties.Therewasalottoworryabout.CouldAndrewgraduatefromhighschool?Wouldheeverhaveajob?Couldheliveindependently?“Andrewwouldn’ttakeastepwithouthismother’spermission,”Christysays.“Solettinghimexperiencefailureistheonlywayhecanlearntodothingsonhisown.”Soon,CindywouldnolongerwriteAndrew’spapersforhim.Christywouldn’tbehelpinghimwithhomeworkeither.Hecomplained,loudlyattimes.Butthenthingsbegantochange.Andrewwouldstartonhishomeworkafterschool.Christyshowedhimhowtogetorganized.Andshecoachedhimonhowtodealwithdisappointment.Oncehisworkwasdone,Christyofferedfreedom.She’dtakehimtothebookstore,themovies,orouttoeathisfavoritefood,sushi.Onestepatatime,Andrewgainedindependence.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolandenteredcommunitycollege.AndhestoppedtryingtofireChristy.Lastspring,Andrewmovedintohisownapartment,abovethefamily’sgarage.He’sworkingtowardanassociate’sdegreeinvideogamedesign.He’sstudyingtogethislearner’spermittodrive.At25,hesayslifehasneverbeenbetter.ThereisnodoubtthatAndrewandChristyhavedoneittogether.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunted”inParagraph1mean?A.Worried.B.Discouraged.C.Surprised.D.Embarrassed.25.WhatdidChristydotohelpAndrewoutofhistrouble?A.Shedesignedaprojectforhim.B.Sheshelteredhimfromlife’shardships.C.Shelethimgainindependencefromfailure.D.Shemadehimignorehismother’spermission.26.WhatwasarewardforAndrewifhecompletedhiswork?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Readingbooksinthelibrary.C.Doingwhathelikedbest.D.Goingtoseeafilm.27.WhatcanweinferaboutAndrewfromthetext?A.Hecouldn’tliveanormallifewithoutChristy.B.Hehasdecidedtoliveawayfromhisfamily.C.HeisplanningtohireChristyforsomeyears.D.Heisnotreallycontentwithhispresentlife.CHearingaidswillbecomemoreaccessiblethankstoanewrule.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）announcedonTuesdaythatpeoplecannowbuyhearingaidsdirectlyfromastoreoronline,saidFDACommissionerDr.RobertCaliff.Before,Americanscouldonlygetahearingaidwithaprescription,visitingahearinghealthprofessionalandhavingacustomfitting.Thenewrulewillhelpthosewithhearinglosstobuyhearingaidsoverthecounter.Dr.RobertCaliffsaid,“Today’sactionwillnotonlyhelpthosewithhearinglossgainaccesstomoreaffordableandinnovativeproductionoptions,butit’llreleasethepowerofAmericanindustrytoimprovethetechnologyinawayit’llimpacttheheavyburdenofdisabilityfromhearinglossthataffectstheworld.”TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociation（ASHA）laudedthenewrulemadebytheFDA.“ASHAfullysupportsthecreationofthisnewcategoryofover-the-counterhearingdevices,whichwillincreasetheavailabilityandaffordabilityofhearingaidsformanyAmericans,”saidJaniceR.Trent,aleaderofASHA.Thenewrulestilldoesn’tensurehearingaidsarecoveredbyinsurance.Hearingaidsoftenburnahugeholeinpeople’spocketswithapaircosting$4,000,accordingtoastudypublishedinJAMA.Consideringthatfivelargecompaniescontrol90％oftheglobalmarketplaceforhearingaids,FDAiscountingonthenewruletobringdownpricesbyinvitingmoreplayersintothemarket.“Ihaveabigsmileonmyfacerightnow,”saidDr.FrankLin,directoroftheCochlearCenterforHearingandPublicHealth.“In1977,theonlywayforhearingaidstobesafeandeffectivewasthattheywereprogrammed,fittedandprofessionallyadjustedbyalicensedprovider.Nowthenewrulecouldchangethemarket.Thisallowsmorecompaniesthatarealreadymakinginnovativeearbudstoenterthemarket.”28.WhatdoesDr.RobertCalifffocusonaboutthenewruleinparagraph2?A.Thebackgroundofmakingit.B.Itspossiblepositiveinfluences.C.Hisworriesoveritsacceptance.D.Hisexplanationsofitscontents.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)auded”meaninparagraph3?A.Challenged.B.Rejected.C.Praised.D.Adjusted.30.WhyarehearingaidssoexpensiveinAmericaaccordingtothetext?A.Thereislittlecompetition.B.Theyareingreatdemand.C.Theyareofexcellentquality.D.Moreinsuranceisrequired.31.WhydoesDr.FrankLinfeeldelighted?A.Moreandmorecompanieswillbewellmonitored.B.Hearingaidswillbemuchsaferandmoreeffective.C.Themarketofhearingaidswillbemoredynamic.D.Theprocessofmakinghearingaidswillbesimpler.DAstart-upcompanybackedbytechgiantsIBMandMicrosoftplanstobuildthousandsofartificialreefsacrosstheglobetofightclimatechangebyrestoringcoralreef（珊瑚礁）ecosystems.TheReefCompanyplanstohaveitsfirstreefsinthewaterbyDecember2022,andisencouragingmorecompaniestofundreefstooffset（抵消）theircarbonfootprint.“We’vecalculatedweneedtobuild2,500reefs,eachmeasuring4squarekilometers,overthenext10yearstoabsorbtheextracarbonwehaveontheplanetatthemoment,”saysJeroenvandeWaal,founderofTheReefCompany.Coralreefsarehometo25%ofallmarinelife.Theyprovideasourceofincomeformillionsofpeoplethroughfishingandtourismandprotectcoastalcommunitiesbyreducingthepowerofwavesbeforetheyreachtheshore.Yetthey’reunderthreatfromglobalwarmingand90%ofallcoralreefscouldbelostby2050ifnothingisdonetoprotectthem.Aswellasimprovingbiodiversityandstoringcarbon,TheReefCompany,whichisbasedinPortugal,hopestogiveaboosttolocaleconomiesandcollectreal-timedataforresearchers.Theartificialreefsareconstructedfromeco-friendlyconcretemadefromrecycledindustrialwasteandwillfeatureconsoles（控制臺）filledwithsensorsthatcanmeasurehowsalty,warmandacidtheoceanis.“Thereefswillprovideacontinuouslyexpandingsetofconnectedsensorstogatherandanalyzedata,generatinginsightsinrealtime,”saysAndrésOrtolá,managingdirectorofMicrosoftPortugal.Toactasasinkforcarbondioxide,theartificialreefswillneedtosupportplantssuchasseagrassandmangrovesalongsidecoral.Whilecoralreefsusecarbontogrow,theprocessalsolowersthepHinthewater,whichresultsinthereleaseofCO2.BenjaminHortonattheEarthObservatoryofSingaporesaysartificialreefswillneedtobewellmaintainedtoprovesuccessful.“Iftheecosystemsaredamaged,theircarbonsinkcapacitywillbeaffected,andthecarbonstoredwillbereleased.”32.Whatdoestheauthormainlytrytodoinparagraph3?A.Warnmorecompaniesoftheextinctionofcoralreefs.B.Emphasizetheeconomicbenefitsofartificialcoralreefs.C.Showcoralreefsplayaroleinfightingglobalwarming.D.TellwhytheeffortsofTheReefCompanyareimportant.33.Whyaretheartificialcoralreefsequippedwithsensors?A.Tohelpnaturalcoralreefsrecover.B.Tomonitornewindustrialresources.C.Tokeeptrackofoceananimals’health.D.Tocollectreal-timedataoftheocean.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutBenjaminHorton?A.Heshowsnointerestintheplan.B.Heisworriedabouttheproject.C.Hefindsartificialreefsuseless.D.Heishopefulaboutecosystems.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anattempttofightclimatechange.B.Acompanydevotedtostudyingreefs.C.Acreativewaytobuildartificialreefs.D.Aninternationalcooperationinscience.【答案解析】A【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了紐約城市通的益處及使用。B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Visittheattractionsatyourownpace,inanyorder,overa9-dayperiod"可知，擁有一張紐約的城市通，游客可以在九天內(nèi)自由計劃參觀城市景點。故答案選B項。C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和表格中的四種途徑可知，C-All適合參觀所有景點的游客。故答案選C項。A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在紐約旅行時使用的城市通。故答案選A項。B【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了克里斯蒂幫助阿斯伯格綜合癥患者安德魯康復(fù)并且過上正常人生活的故事。B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文兩次出現(xiàn)的“fired”和下文的“Shewasatoughnut.”可知，該詞意為“氣餒的，膽怯的”，與B項同義。C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Solettinghimexperiencefailureistheonlywayhecanlearntodothingsonhisown.”和最后一段的“Onestepatatime,Andrewgainedindependence"可知，克里斯蒂讓安德魯經(jīng)歷失敗，從而變得獨立。故答案選C項。D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Oncehisworkwasdone,Christyofferedfreedom.She'dtakehimtothebookstore,themovies,orouttoeathisfavoritefood,sushi.”可知，安德魯完成作業(yè)后會得到獎勵，克里斯蒂帶他去書店、看電影或去吃壽司。故答案選D項。A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，在克里斯蒂的幫助和指導(dǎo)下，患阿斯伯格綜合癥的安德魯逐漸康復(fù)，并且慢慢過上正常人的生活。故答案選A項。C【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。美國食品和藥物管理局宣布人們現(xiàn)在可以直接從商店或網(wǎng)上購買助聽器，這一新規(guī)將會使得助聽器更便宜、更容易獲得。B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第二段Dr.RobertCaliff主要談到這一新規(guī)不僅將幫助喪失聽力的人獲得更負擔得起和具有創(chuàng)新性的產(chǎn)品選擇而且將釋放美國工業(yè)的力量來改進相應(yīng)的技術(shù)，由此可知，本段主要談及這一新規(guī)可能會帶來的積極影響。C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“ASHAfullysupportsthecreationofthisnewcategoryofover-the-counterhearingdevices...'”中的supports可可知，畫線詞與Praised的意思最為接近。A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Consideringthatfivelargecompaniescontrol90%oftheglobalmarketplaceforhearingaids,FDAiscountingonthenew