巴中市普通高中2022級“三診”考試英語+答案

巴中市普通高中2022級“三診”考試英語試題(滿分120分100分鐘完卷)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AHerearethebooksthatoftenappearonhigh-schoolreadinglistsfor12th-gradestudents,andareoftendiscussedingreaterdepthincollegeliteraturecourses.Thebooksonthislistareimportantintroductionstoworldliterature.TheSeagullByAntonChekhovPrice:$40.4Thebookisascene-of-lifereadsetintheRussiancountrysideattheendofthe19thcentury.Allcharactersaredissatisfiedwiththeirlives.Somewantlove.Somewantsuccess.Noone,however,everseemstogethappiness.SomepeopleviewTheSeagullasatragic(悲劇的)playaboutalwaysunhappypeople.Othersseeitasahumorousandbitterbook,makingfunofhumans'foolishness.CandideByVoltairePrice:$48.6VoltaireoffershisviewofsocietyinCandide.Thebookwaspublishedin1759,anditisoftenconsideredtheauthor'smostimportantwork.Asimple-mindedyoungman,Candideissurehisworldisthebestofallworlds,butatriparoundtheworldopenshiseyesaboutwhathebelievestobetrue.JaneEyreByCharlotteBrontePrice:$128.6CharlotteBronte'sheroinewasoneofthefirstinEnglishliteraturetoserveasfirst-personnarrator(講述者)ofherownlifestory.Janefallsinlovewitharichman,Rochester,butonherownterms,andonlyafterhehasprovenhimselfworthyofher.TheBluestEyeByToniMorrisonIttellsastoryofPecolaBreedlove,ayoungAfricanAmericangirlwhodreamsofhavingblueeyes-asignofacceptanceinaworldruledbywhiteconceptionsofbeauty.1.WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheTheSeagull?A.Thecharactersliveasatisfyinglife.B.People'sviewpointsonitdiffersignificantly.C.Everycharacterultimatelymakestheirdreamstrue.D.ItfocusesonAmericanlifeinthefinalyearsofthe1800s.2.WhatchangedCandide'sviewoftheworld?A.Abookhecameacrossunexpectedly.B.Adreamheexperiencedinhissleep.C.Amisfortuneheencounteredinlife.D.Aglobaljourney.3.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttoreadastoryaboutagirlwhowantstobebeautiful?A.TheBluestEye. B.TheSeagull. C.JaneEyre. D.Candide.BOnher53rdbirthday,DebraFerrellreceivedtheusualwell-wishesonFacebook,butshealsogotsomeunusualmessages.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrother,autistic(自閉癥)andnonverbal,wasstrugglingwithgrief.TheywerereachingouttoFerrell,seekinganypossiblesupport."Couldyoubringhimsomecomfort?"theyaskedwithdeepsadness.Ferrell'sheartachedwhenshereadthemessage.Sheknewshehadtodosomething.Shesentthemawindchime(風(fēng)鈴)withthemessage"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear."writtenontheclapper.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.Ferrellsays,"Ihopeitbringshimsomecomfort.Sometimes,asmallgesturecanmeantheworldtosomeonegoingthroughatoughtime."ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrelldecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Infact,forher47thbirthdayin2014,shefoundedLovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoinggooddeedsnearherhomeinRoanoke,Virginia,andbeyond.Itsmottoissimple:BeLove,DoStuff."Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference,"Ferrellexplains."It'samazingtoseethejoyonpeople'sfaceswhenyoudosomethingunexpectedforthem."Tocelebrateher53rdbirthday,Ferrelldecidedtocommit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth.SheputoutacallonherFacebookpage,askingforinformationonpeoplewhocouldusealittlehelp.Overtheyears,shehasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundthroughFacebookcallouts,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Inanotheractofgiving,shesharesherfavouriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.Hergrandkidsoftenjoinheronthesemissions,makingitafamilyaffair."It'samazingtoseethejoyonpeople'sfaces,"shesays."Andit'sevenmorerewardingwhenmygrandkidsareinvolved.Theylearnthevalueofkindnessandcompassion."Ferrellfundsalltheseactsofkindnessherself.Shebuysgiftcards,makespay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,sendscarepackages,andevencoversthegastodeliverthesesurprises.Herfamilyoftengivesherextrabirthdaycash,jokinglywarninghernottospenditonothers,butshealwaysdoes."IgotacoupleofAmazongiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslikeYESSS!"shesayswithalaugh."It'smyparty,andI'llgiveifIwantto!"4.OnDebaFerrell's53rdbirthday,whatdidshereceive?A.Invitationstogiveaspeechatacommunityevent.B.BeautifulbirthdaygiftsfromLovewithSkinOn.C.Uniquebirthdaywisheswithmovingstories.D.Messagescallingforhelp.5.WhatdoesDebaFerrelldoonPinterest?A.Sheletshergrandkidsparticipateinfamilyactivities.B.Sheintroducesinnovativeideas.C.Shebuyspresentsforstrangers.D.Shedistributescarepackages.6.WhatdescriptionmatchesDebaFerrellmostaccurately?A.Warm-heartedandgenerous.B.Aggressiveanddemanding.C.Modestandcautious.D.Logicalandcold.7.Whatmeaningdoesthestoryexpress?A.Thesignificanceoffoundingorganizations.B.Thepleasureofgivingexpensivegifts.C.Thepowerofsmallactsofkindness.D.Thedesireforsocialmediafame.CScientistshavediscoveredanewandrenewablesourceofwateronthemoonforfutureexplorersinlunarsamplesfromaChinesemission.Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads(珠子)inthelunardirtwheremeteorite(隕石)impactsoccur.Theseshiny,multicoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2020.Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.Sincetherearebillionsifnottrillionsoftheseimpactbeads,thatcouldamounttosubstantialamountsofwater,butminingitwouldbetough,accordingtotheteam."Yes,itwillrequirelotsandlotsofglassbeads.Therearelotsandlotsofbeadsonthemoon,"saidHuiinanemail."Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthesolarwind.Thefindingsarebasedon32glassbeadsrandomlyselectedfromlunardirtreturnedfromtheChang'e5moonmission.Therefore,moresampleswillbestudied,"saidHui.Theseimpactbeadsareeverywhere,theresultofthecoolingofmeltedmaterialpushedoutbyincomingspacerocks.Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions."Morestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherthiswouldbefeasibleand,ifso,whetherthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon'ssurface……anewwaterreservoironthemoon,"saidHui.Previousstudiesfoundwateringlassbeadsformedbylunarvolcanicactivities,basedonsamplesreturnedbytheApollomoonwalkersmorethanahalf-centuryago.These,too,couldprovidewaternotonlyforusebyfuturecrews,butforrocketfuel.8.Whyisittoughtocollectwaterfromtheglassbeadsonthemoon?A.Thetemperatureofthebeadsishigh.B.Thebeadsareextremelytoughtobreak.C.Thebeadsaresotinythattheyareinvisible.D.Thebeadscontainonlyatinyamountofwater.9.Whyareglassbeadsconstantlyproducingwater?A.Becauseofthecontinuoushydrogenfromthesolarwind.B.Becauseofthehugenumberofglassbeadsonthemoon.C.Becauseoftheinfluenceofmeteorite.D.Becauseofglassbeadsgettinghot.10.WhatdoesHuiintendtoexpressinparagraph5?A.Researchersmustconductfurtherinvestigationsaboutwateronthemoon.B.Themoon'swaterresourcesshouldbeusedtocreateelectricalenergy.C.Thewateronthemooncouldbeaccessibletoexplorerssomeday.D.Themoon'swateriscollectedinareservoir.11.Whichtitlefitsthepassagebest?A.ScientistsCarriedoutanInvestigationaboutWaterOnTheMoonB.ChinaAchievedLunarSampleCollectionSuccessfullyC.GlassBeadsCouldServeasWaterStorageContainersD.ScientistsHasFoundWaterinLunarGlassBeadsDAccordingtoDr.JohnSwaddle,aprofessorattheInstituteforIntegrativeConservationatWilliam&Mary,hundredsofmillionsofbirdsdieeveryyearfromwindowcollisions(碰撞).However,ifyouputdecals(貼花紙)orcolorfulstickersoutsideofyourwindows,thebirdsaremorelikelytoseethebarrierandthereforeavoidit.Remember:neverinsideyourwindow;alwaysoutsideofyourwindow."Double-glazed(雙層的)windowsreflectalotoflight,especiallywhenyouviewthemfromaslightangle,asaflyingbirdwoulddo,"SwaddletoldSalon.Heisthecorrespondingauthorofarecentstudywhichtriestofigureouthowthisbasicrealityofphysicsimpactsonabird'sexperienceasitfliesnearastandardwindow.Fortheirexperiment,researchershadbirdsperformrepeatedandcontrolledflighttrialsnearwindowswithfilm(薄膜)products,BirdShadesfilmandHaverkampfilm,respectively."Inourcollisionavoidancetrials,BirdShadesincreasedwindowavoidanceby47%andtheHaverkampincreasedavoidanceby39%.Butneitherproductwaseffectivewhenthefilmswereappliedtotheinternalsurfaceofwindows,"theauthorsconcluded.Whenbreakingdowntheproblemofavoidingwindowcollisionsfromabird'spointofview,Swaddleexplained,"Thelightandreflectedimageryfromtheexternalsurfaceoftheglassissufficienttoobscureafilmordecalthatisstucktotheinnersurfacefrombeingseenclearly."Ifyouwanttoprotectbirdsfromeasilyavoidabledeathswithoutbuyingwindowfilmproducts,thereareothersolutions.Swaddlerecommended"pleasingfrittedglassthatcouldbeusedinnewconstructionandwhichisalsobird-friendly".Besides,henotesthatscreenscanbehelpfulaswell,notonlybylimitingreflectivenessbutbyprovidingbirdswithacushioniftheymakeimpact.Itisalsopossibletouseeverydayhouseholdobjectstosignaltobirdsthattherearebarriers—netting,bitsofstring,colorfulstickers,andpaint.Thesecanallbeusedtothiseffect.12.Whatcanwedotoreducebirdwindowcollisions?A.Decoratingtheinsideofwindowswithdecals.B.Applyingstickerstotheoutsideofwindows.C.Selectingwindowswithtwolayersofglass.D.Keepingwindowsclosedatnight.13.Whataretheresearcherstryingtofigureoutintheirexperiments?A.Theeffectivewaystoavoidcollisions.B.Theeco-friendlyglassandfilmsdesignedforbirds.C.Therelationshipbetweenlightbounceandbirdwindowcollisions.D.Theresponsesofbirdswhentheysuddenlyhittingtheshinywindows.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"obscure"inParagraph5?A.Apply. B.Shade. C.Preserve. D.Discover.15.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Solutionstopreventbirdsfromhittingwindows.B.Methodstolowerthecostofwindows.C.Eco-friendlyglassmaterials.D.Bird-attractingobjects.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PushyourselvesbeyondthelimitsLimitsareblocksbetweenyouandyoursuccess.Youwillfacegreatresistancewhenattemptingtobreakthroughthelimits.Itcouldbefear,lackofconfidence,physicaldisabilities,andmentalblock.Ifyoudesirealifeofsuccess,youmustfacetheresistanceandpushyourselfbeyondthelimits.16._________Herearetipsforyoutosucceed.17._________Don'twaitforexternalmotivationtomakethefirstmove.Discoveryourinnermotivation!Itcouldbeamotivationalvideo,articles,TEDTalks,orquotes.Ensureitissomethingthatfillsyouwithpassionanddrivetogetthingsdone.Inspirationcanpushyouforward.Takeonalittlemorethanyouthinkyoucan.Pushingpastyourlimitsmeanstakingonnewer,harderchallenges.Ifyou'renotchallengingyourselftodobiggerandbetterthingsregularly,you'reonlyworkingwithinwhatyoualreadycando.18._________Workonyourgoalsalittleeachday.Chancesaregreatthatyouneedtobuildyourempirebrickbybrick.Thattakestimeandregulareffort.19._________Thatis,thereisnotadaythatyoudon'tworkonyourbiggoals,atleastalittlebit.Itcanbefifteenminutesdedicatedtodoingonesmallthingthatwillgetyouclosertothatbigthingyouwanttoaccomplish.Findsomeonewhosupportsyouandencouragesyoutokeepgoing.20._________Havingsomeonetosupportyoucanbalanceouttheimpactofanynegativethinkingthatmaylimityou.Itcouldbealifecoach,friend,parent,oryourwifeorhusband.Theycanhelpyoumakethepushyouneedtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.A.Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourgoalsanddreamswillremainoutofreach.B.Evensmallhelpmakesabigdifferencewhenfacingchallenges.C.That'sjuststandingstillwithoutmakinganyrealprogress.D.Asmartstrategyistofollowthe"NoZeroDays"rule.E.Progresscomesstepbystep.F.Findwhattrulyexcitesyou.G.Motivateyourself.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)WhenIstudiedinmyhighschool,Ididanexperimentabouthowthetemperatureaffectedthegrowthofaplant.Thatexperimentmademe21._________thatscienceteachesusthedominoeffect(多米諾效應(yīng))intheenvironment.Itteachespeopleour22._________soweknowwherewearefrom.ThatdayI23._________decidedtobeascientistandthatwillbemygreatestambitioninlife.EversincethatdayIhavestudiedharder24._________inallmyscience-relatedsubjects.AfterschoolIdomuchresearchonhowIcanbecomea25._________scientistinthefuture.Oneofmy26._________inbecomingascientistisBarbaraMcClintock.Shehasbeenawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.At25shealreadyhadherPhDinbotanyandafterthatshestartedher27._________astheleaderinthedevelopmentofmaizecytogenetics(玉米細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué))andshewas28._________tothatresearchfortherestofherlife.IfIamluckyandgiventhe29._________toachievemyambitionasascientist,IwanttobelikeDoctorMcClintock.She30._________somethingthathelpedtheotherscientists31._________thethingaboutgeneticsthatdidnotjusthelphergenerationbutalsothefuturegeneration.IknowIwillbeabletoachievemy32._________aslongasIputmyheartandperseveranceintoit.IfIamluckyenoughtoachievemygoal,Iwillsharemy33._________withallthekidswhoalsolovescienceandwanttobecomescientists.Myfuturewillbeas34._________asthestarsinthenightsky.MyfutureisstillfarbutIwillmakethemostofallinthe35._________toachievemygreatestambitionofbecomingascientist.21.A.recognize B.suspect C.treasure D.wonder22.A.root B.school C.study D.development23.A.lazily B.easily C.resolutely D.partly24.A.potentially B.particularly C.separately D.suitably25.A.popular B.content C.outstanding D.careful26.A.persuasions B.creations C.generations D.inspirations27.A.experience B.career C.science D.compliment28.A.addicted B.dedicated C.attached D.linked29.A.freedom B.reason C.opportunity D.privilege30.A.scheduled B.heard C.predicted D.discovered31.A.figureout B.headout C.carryout D.standout32.A.reward B.fame C.platform D.ambition33.A.determination B.information C.fortune D.brightness34.A.qualified B.shining C.brave D.proud35.A.mind B.lecture C.heart D.present第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dujiangyanisthe36._________(old)man-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Builtover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering37._________(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstandssuffered38._________regularfloods39._________(cause)byoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.Tohelpthevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofind40._________effectivesolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowing41._________(natural).Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making42._________suitableforfarming.Oncethesystem43._________(finish),nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolivepeacefully.Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams44._________thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,45._________(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexistinharmony.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)中國春節(jié)申遺成功，世界各地的網(wǎng)友熱烈討論中國非遺文化。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tim對中國文化非常感興趣，他想深入了解除春節(jié)之外的其他非遺項目，請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：(1)感到自豪；(2)介紹一項其他非遺項目(如京劇、剪紙、書法等)；(3)邀請來中國體驗。DearTim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturday.Ican'trecalliftheweatherwassunnyorcloudy,hotorcold,warmorchilly,butIdistinctlyrememberitwasaweekenddaysincethemallwaspackedwithpeople.Iwasaccompanyingmymotherthatday.Beingshortandskinny,shetendstogounnoticedincrowdsbecausesheisordinary.Onthatdaywewandereddowntheavenue,stealingbriefglimpsesofwindowboutiques(精品店)whileweunderstandourshoppingwouldbeminimal,justlikealways.Irecalllookingupatthepassersbyaswemadeourwaydownthestreet.Ladiesworefive-inchheels(高跟鞋)thatclickedimportantlyonthefloorandbright,luxuryclothing.Asenseofdiscomfortbegantogrowinmyheart.Itriedtopushitout,butonceittookrootitrefusedtogo.ItgotmoreunbearablewitheveryseconduntilIcoulddenyitnolonger;Iwasashamedofmymother.Itwasevidentwewereinahigh-classneighborhood—theluxurioussurroundingsleftnodoubtaboutthat.Welivedinasmall,overpricedapartmentlocatedatthecountyborderthatMomhadspecificallypickedforitsreputableschools.AsIlookedatthepassers-byandthenturnedaccusingeyesonMom.Irealizedforthefirsttimethatwedidn'tbelongthere.IcouldseethedeepwrinklesaroundMom'seyesandmouth.Sheworecheap,oldclothes,andshoeswiththesoles(鞋底)worndown.Exhaustionshowedinhereyesfromworkinglonghourstomakeendsmeet,whileprematuregraystreaksranthroughherhair.Staringather,Ifeltapangofshame.Therewasnothingextraordinaryaboutmymom'slooks,butatthatparticularmoment,herplainnessmadeherstandout.SayingI'dmeetherattheclothesstorearoundthecorner,Ihurriedawaytothebathroom.Ididn'twanttobeseenwithher,althoughtherewasnooneimportantaroundtoseemeanyway.WhenIfinallymademywaytothestorewithhesitantsteps,IfoundthatMomwasn'tthere.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ihadnochoicebuttolookforherinotherstoresinthearea.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Facedwithmymother'soffer,Ifeltashamedofmyownthoughts.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

巴中市普通高中2022級“三診”考試英語參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSeagull部分的SomepeopleviewTheSeagullasatragicplayaboutalwaysunhappypeople.Othersseeitasahumorousandbitterbook,makingfunofhumans'foolishness.(有些人認(rèn)為《海鷗》是一部關(guān)于不幸的人的悲劇。其他人則認(rèn)為這是一本幽默而苦澀的書，嘲笑人類的愚蠢。)可知，有人把這本書看成是不幸的人的悲劇，有人把它看成是對人類愚蠢的嘲弄。由此可知，《海鷗》的特別之處是人們對此有不同的看法。故選B2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Candide部分的Asimple-mindedyoungman,Candideissurehisworldisthebestofallworlds,butatriparoundtheworldopenshiseyesaboutwhathebelievestobetrue.(Candide是一個頭腦簡單的年輕人，他堅信自己的世界是世界上最好的，但一次環(huán)球旅行讓他看到了他所相信的真實。)可知，是一次環(huán)球旅行讓Candide改變了對美好世界的看法。故選D3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheBluestEye部分的IttellsastoryofPecolaBreedlove,ayoungAfricanAmericangirlwhodreamsofhavingblueeyes-asignofacceptanceinaworldruledbywhiteconceptionsofbeauty.(它講述了一個年輕的非裔美國女孩佩科拉·布里德洛夫的故事，她夢想擁有一雙藍(lán)眼睛——這是一個被白人美的觀念所統(tǒng)治的世界所接受的標(biāo)志。)可知，這是一本關(guān)于一個女孩想把眼睛變成白人認(rèn)為的美麗的藍(lán)眼睛的故事。由此可推知，如果你想讀一個關(guān)于夢想變漂亮的女孩的故事，你會選擇TheBluestEye這本書。故選AB4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onher53rdbirthday,DebraFerrellreceivedtheusualwell-wishesonFacebook,butshealsogotsomeunusualmessages.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrother,autistic(自閉癥)andnonverbal,wasstrugglingwithgrief.TheywerereachingouttoFerrell,seekinganypossiblesupport."Couldyoubringhimsomecomfort?"theyaskedwithdeepsadness.(在她53歲生日那天，黛布拉·費雷爾在臉書上收到了通常的祝福，但她也收到了一些不尋常的消息。其中一個是關(guān)于明尼蘇達(dá)州的一個家庭，他們剛剛因為癌癥失去了四歲的兒子。他的哥哥患有自閉癥，不會說話，正在與悲傷作斗爭。他們正在聯(lián)系費雷爾，尋求任何可能的支持?！澳隳芙o他一些安慰嗎？”他們悲傷地問。)可知，F(xiàn)errell在生日那天收到了請求幫助的消息。故選D5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Inanotheractofgiving,shesharesherfavouriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.(在另一種捐贈行為中，她在Pinterest上分享了她最喜歡的廉價創(chuàng)意禮物想法，供他人使用。)可知,DebaFerrell在Pinterest上分享創(chuàng)新想法。故選B6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Tocelebrateher53rdbirthday,Ferrelldecidedtocommit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth.(為了慶祝她的53歲生日，費雷爾決定在出生月底前隨機(jī)做出53件善舉。)以及最后一段Fernelllfundsalltheseactsofkindnessherself.Shebuysgiftcards,makespay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,sendscarepackages,andevencoversthegastodeliverthesesurprises.(費雷爾親自資助了所有這些善舉。她購買禮品卡，在免下車處進(jìn)行預(yù)付費購買，發(fā)送愛心包裹，甚至支付運送這些驚喜的油費。)可知，德巴·費雷爾富有同情心且慷慨大方。故選A7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文以及第二段Fernel'sheartachedwhenshereadthemessage.Sheknewshehadtodosomething.Shesentthemawindchime(風(fēng)鈴)withthemessage"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear."writtenontheclapper.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.Ferrellsays,"Ihopeitbringshimsomecomfort.Sometimes,asmallgesturecanmeantheworldtosomeonegoingthroughatoughtime."(費雷爾讀到這條消息時，心里很疼。她知道她必須做點什么。她給他們發(fā)了一個風(fēng)鈴，上面寫著“聽風(fēng)，知道我就在附近。”?，F(xiàn)在，它掛在四歲孩子的臥室里，他的兄弟可以隨時去聽。費雷爾說：“我希望這能給他帶來一些安慰。有時候，一個小小的舉動對一個正在經(jīng)歷艱難時期的人來說可能意味著整個世界?！?可知，這個故事傳達(dá)的是小小善舉的力量。故選CC8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeliuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.(據(jù)參與這項研究的南京大學(xué)的惠鶴九說，珠子的大小從一根頭發(fā)的寬度到幾根頭發(fā)的寬度不等；水的含量只是其中很小的一部分。)可知，從月球上的玻璃珠中開采水是一項挑戰(zhàn)，因為珠子里的水含量很少。故選D9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthesolarwind.(由于太陽風(fēng)中氫的持續(xù)轟擊，這些珠子可以不斷地產(chǎn)生水。)可知，玻璃珠一直在產(chǎn)生水是因為太陽風(fēng)中源源不斷的氫。故選A10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions.(可以通過加熱這些珠子來獲得水，可能是未來機(jī)器人的任務(wù)。)以及第五段Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon'ssurface...anewwaterreservoironthemoon(這表明水可以在月球表面重新獲得……月球上的一個新水庫)可知，惠鶴九在第5段想表達(dá)探險者將來可以在月球上找到水。故選C11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads(珠子)inthelunardirtwheremeteorite(隕石)impactsoccur.Theseshiny,multicoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2020.Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.(水被儲存在隕石撞擊的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。這些閃亮的彩色玻璃珠是中國在2020年從月球帶回的樣品。據(jù)參與這項研究的南京大學(xué)的惠鶴九說，珠子的大小從一根頭發(fā)的寬度到幾根頭發(fā)的寬度不等；水的含量只是其中很小的一部分。)結(jié)合文章主要說明科學(xué)家在月球樣本中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的、可再生的月球水源，供未來的探險家使用?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)水被儲存在隕石撞擊的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中?？芍珼項“在月球玻璃珠中發(fā)現(xiàn)了水”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選DD12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,ifyouputdecals(貼花紙)orcolorfulstickersoutsideofyourwindows,thebirdsaremorelikelytoseethebarrierandthereforeavoidit.(然而，如果你在窗外貼上貼紙或彩色貼紙，鳥類更有可能看到障礙物，從而避開障礙物。)可知，在窗外貼上貼紙或彩色貼紙，鳥類更有可能看到障礙物，從而避開障礙物。故選B13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Heisthecorrespondingauthorofarecentstudywhichtriestofigureouthowthisbasicrealityofphysicsimpactsonabird'sexperienceasitfliesnearastandardwindow.(他是最近一項研究的通訊作者，該研究試圖弄清楚這一基本物理現(xiàn)實如何影響鳥類在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)窗口附近飛行時的體驗。)可知，實驗的目的是弄清物理現(xiàn)象是如何影響鳥類在靠近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)窗戶時的體驗的，也就是光的反射和鳥類撞窗之間的聯(lián)系。故選C14.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Whenbreakingdowntheproblemofavoidingwindowcollisionsfromabird'spointofview,Swaddleexplained,"Thelightandreflectedimageryfromtheexternalsurfaceoftheglassissufficienttoobscureafilmordecalthatisstucktotheinnersurfacefrombeingseenclearly.(當(dāng)從鳥的角度分析避免窗戶碰撞的問題時,Swaddle解釋道，“玻璃外表面的光線和反射圖像足以obscure粘在內(nèi)表面的薄膜或貼花，使其看不清?！?可知，玻璃外表面的光線和反射圖像使得看不清粘在內(nèi)表面的薄膜或貼花了，所以應(yīng)該是遮擋住了粘在內(nèi)表面的薄膜或貼花，所以obscure的意思應(yīng)該是“遮擋；遮蔽：使朦朧”，和B選項意思一致。故選B15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouwanttoprotectbirdsfromeasilyavoidabledeathswithoutbuyingwindowfilmproducts,thereareothersolutions.Swaddlerecommended"pleasingfrittedglassthatcouldbeusedinnewconstructionandwhichisalsobird-friendly".Besides,henotesthatscreenscanbehelpfulaswell,notonlybylimitingreflectivenessbutbyprovidingbirdswithacushioniftheymakeimpact.Itisalsopossibletouseeverydayhouseholdobjectstosignaltobirdsthattherearebarriers—netting,bitsofstring,colorfulstickers,andpaint.Thesecanallbeusedtothiseffect.(如果你想在不購買窗膜產(chǎn)品的情況下保護(hù)鳥類免受容易避免的死亡，還有其他解決方案。Swaddle推薦“令人愉悅的玻璃料，可以用于新建筑，也對鳥類友好”。此外，他指出，屏幕也很有幫助，不僅可以限制反射性，還可以在鳥類產(chǎn)生影響時為其提供緩沖。也可以用日常生活用品向鳥類發(fā)出有障礙物的信號——網(wǎng)、繩子、彩色貼紙和油漆。這些都可以用來達(dá)到這個效果。)可知，最后一段中Swaddle推薦了避免鳥類撞窗死亡的其他幾種有效方法，比如使用家里的日常物品向鳥發(fā)出信號等。故選A第二節(jié)16.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)空前Ifyoudesirealifeofsuccess,youmustfacetheresistanceandpushyourselfbeyondthelimits.(如果你渴望成功的生活，你必須面對阻力，推動自己超越極限。)可知，如果想要成功，一個人就得超越極限。選項A“Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourgoalsanddreamswillremainoutofreach.(如果做不到這一點，你的目標(biāo)和夢想就遙不可及。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，也就是說一個人只有超越極限才能成功。故選A17.聯(lián)系下文題。空處為段首句，為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文Don'twait