Unit 3 Using language 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

Unit3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.People

newinventionslike3Dprinterstomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.語(yǔ)法感知haveused2.Newinventionslike3Dprinters

tomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.havebeenused3.Thebikeyet.hasnotbeenrepairedVerbform主動(dòng)被動(dòng)have/has+v-edhave/has+been+v-edhave/hasnotv-edhave/hasbeennotv-edⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2021·6月浙江卷)Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac，butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield，Illinois,_____________________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.2．Theirnewcars___________________(advertise)ontheInternetforalongtime.3．Alltheathletes_________________(select)frommillionsofpeoplealloverthecountryinthepasttwomonths.4．Anewlibraryandagymnasiuminourschool____________(set)upsofarandtheywillbeputintouseverysoon.hasproved/hasproven

havebeenadvertisedhavebeenselectedhavebeenset5.Agreatmanymachines_________________(produce)bythefactorysincethetechnologicalrevolution.6.Greatchanges___________(take)placeinmyhometownandalotoffactories________________(set)upinthepasttenyears.7.Everypossiblemeans_____________(try)tosavethewoundedsoldieruptonow.8．Howmanysuggestions________________(give)toyousofar?9．Ican'tseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard.______itall___________(finish)?10．Allthepreparationsforthetask_____________(make),andwe'rereadytostart.havebeenproducedhavetakenhavebeensethasbeentriedhavebeengiven

Has

beenfinishedhavebeenmade2)表某被動(dòng)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already,yet,just,ever,never,recently等連用一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+been+v-ed?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+been+v-ed?1)表過(guò)去開(kāi)始的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for+段時(shí)間，since+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)，thesedays（現(xiàn)今，目前）,sofar,uptonow,inthelast/pastfewyears等現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種情況：1)表過(guò)去開(kāi)始的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for+段時(shí)間，since+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)，thesedays（現(xiàn)今，目前）,sofar,uptonow,inthelast/pastfewyears等。2)表某被動(dòng)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already,yet,just,ever,never,recently等連用

Thebikehasnotbeenrepairedyet.1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別：（1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，其結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有影響；（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)盡管發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但側(cè)重說(shuō)明該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Themachine___________________(repaire)．機(jī)器已經(jīng)修好了。(動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，修好了。)Themachine________________(repaire)

yesterday．機(jī)器昨天修了。hasbeenrepairedwasrepaired(只說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在昨天。)2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)不可分割的整體，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要保持其完整性，其中的介詞或副詞不可省略。

e.g.Theorphanshavebeentakengoodcareofhere．孤兒們?cè)谶@里受到很好的照顧?！咀⒁狻縂reatchangeshave______(take)place

inChinasince1978.并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。takenI.將下面句子中的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

1.NobodyhasheardofSusansinceshemovedtoAmerica.

__________________________________________________2.Theywon'tfinishtheexperimentbeforeteno'clock.___________________________________________________Susanhasn'tbeenheardofsinceshemovedtoAmerica.Theexperimentwon'tbefinishedbeforeteno'clock.3.Wehaven'tgiventhemanythingtoeat.

__________________________________________________4.Haveyoufedthepigsyet?

__________________________________________________5.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisquestion.

__________________________________________________Thisquestionhasalreadybeendiscussed.Theyhaven'tbeengivenanythingtoeat.Havethepigsbeenfedyet?II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Thesamemistake_______________(make)manytimes.2.Morethan100famousfilms________________(show)inthecitysinceJuly.3.Forhistenthbirthday,Carlwantedabicyclebut________(give)aguitarbyhisparents.4.Althoughit_______________(play)manytimes,hestilllovesit.

5.Threenewschools_______________(open)inourcityinthepast5years.hasbeenmade

havebeenshownwasgivenhasbeenplayedhavebeenopenedRewritetheunderlinedpartsusingthepresentperfectpassive.Withinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedbeyondrecognitionby3Dprinting.Ithasalreadyaffectedmanythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forinstance,somerestaurantsinLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Manythingsinourliveshave3D-printedhamburgershavebeenservedtocustomersinsomerestaurantsinLondon.alreadybeenaffectedButperhapsthemostsignificantsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedtodateisinmedicine.

Theyhavemadehumanbodyparts,includingabeatingheart,with3Dprintingtechnology.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoarebenefiting-inBrazil,peoplehavegivenanew3D-printedshelltoaturtleinjuredinaforestfire!Butperhapsthemostsignificantsuccessthathasbeenachievedtodateisinmedicine.Humanbodyparts,includingabeatingheart,havebeenmadewith3Dprintingtechnology.Anew3D-printedshellhasbeengiventoaturtleinjuredinaforestfire!3ImagineyouareDrMoore.Lookatthepicturesandtellthepoliceaboutthedamageandlosstoyourlab.Usethepresentperfectpassivewhereappropriate.Thewindowhasbeenbro