2025年湖北省武漢市漢陽區(qū)八下英語期中預(yù)測試題含答案

2025年湖北省武漢市漢陽區(qū)八下英語期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofover5,000years.Itstandsintheeastof________.A.Africa B.America C.Asia D.Europe2、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream3、—Whereisyourbrother?—Hewithhisfriends_______Shanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto4、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came5、Itwasquietandallwecouldhearwasthe________oftherainhittingthewindows.A.sound B.noise C.voice6、—Tomcouldn’thelp________thedishes.—Oh,hewasbusy________fortheexam.A.towash;preparing B.washing;preparing C.washing;prepare7、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge8、—Youcouldsavesomemoney________buyagiftforyourmother.—Youareright.Iwillfollowyourwords.A.inorderto B.because C.so D.sothat9、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.二、短文填空（10分）11、短文填空。在橫線上填寫正確的單詞，或者用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面的短文。Itwasaplayground.Eight____1____(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning____2____theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because____3____thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning____4____(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided____5____(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold____6____tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether____7____you.”Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand____8____(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌聲)of____9____(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall____10____bestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwastired.IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas___1___terrible.IwenttoEnglishschooleverynight.I___2___differenttextbooksandlearnedthegrammarrules___3___thetextbookseveryday.Butduringtheeightyears,Ididn’tgetany___4___atall!Beingtiredofschool,IsearchedtheInternetfor“LearnEnglish”onenight.ThenIfounda___5___Englishlearningsystem(系統(tǒng)).SevendayslaterIstartedusingthesystemtolearnEnglish.Mylife___6___fromthenon.Iusedthesystemeveryday.Iwas___7___tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.Noboringgrammarrules.Thearticleswereinterestingandthestorieswerefunny.Then___8___amazinghappened.OnedayI___9___anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.Withoutthinking,Istartedto___10___him.MyEnglishwordscameoutautomatically(無意識地).Itwashardformetobelieveit.IcouldspeakEnglishsoeasily.Ididn’tfeelany___11___orworry.Jamesunderstoodmyideasandfeelings.Wetalkedfortwohourswithout___12___.Thenweexchangede-mailsandSkypeIDs.Wedecidedto___13___eachotherontheInterneteveryweek.MyEnglishhas___14___greatlynow.IthinktherearemanywaysoflearningEnglishforustouse.Youshouldstop___15___awaythatdoesn’tworkandfindoutwhatishelpfultoyou.1.A.although B.still C.but D.or2.A.met B.saw C.read D.looked3.A.by B.in C.for D.about4.A.message B.mistake C.progress D.challenge5.A.boring B.common C.disappointing D.perfect6.A.changed B.started C.solved D.impressed7.A.afraid B.angry C.crazy D.surprised8.A.anything B.something C.thing D.nothing9.A.met B.beat C.helped D.forgot10.A.waitfor B.talkwith C.laughat D.thinkof11.A.interest B.hobby C.stress D.idea12.A.saying B.predicting C.stopping D.understanding13.A.lookup B.puton C.endup D.talkwith14.A.missed B.destroyed C.influenced D.improved15.A.touse B.using C.use D.used五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ifixcomputersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,myfriendMarycameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.Shegavemeahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverypartwastakenapart.Marythentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofhermonitors(顯示器).Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functional(功能齊全的)computer.Infactitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituationwassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finally,Maryleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputerhappily.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.1.Whatmadethewritersurprised?________A.Maryboughttwocomputers. B.Marycouldn’tusetheInternet.C.Marytooktwocomputersapart. D.Maryaskedmetofixhercomputers.2.Howlongdidittakethewritertohaveafully—functionedcomputer?________A.9hours. B.8hours. C.7hours. D.6hours.3.HowdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingMaryfixhercomputer?________A.Surprised. B.Tired. C.Happy. D.Bored.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”inthelastparagraphmean?________A.Someoneyoumeetinanewplace.B.Someoneyouwouldliketotalkwith.C.Somethingyoumissbecauseofarrivinglate.D.Somethingyougetfordoingsomethinggood.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B.Successcomesfromhardwork.C.Agoodfriendislikeabook. D.Thetruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.15、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$75.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.16、Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgood,too!Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFandWWF.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Howcanyouhelp?Herearesomeways.VolunteeringVolunteeringmeansyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:?visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem?walkingdogsatananimalshelter(收容所)?cleaningupaparkFund—raisingFund—raisingmeansyouraisemoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund—raisingare:?makingcakesorbiscuitstosell?doingasponsoredwalk(慈善籌款徒步活動)DonatingDonatingmeansyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:?givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople?givingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?1.Whichofthefollowingisacharityorganizationaccordingtothepassage?________A.WTO. B.TheUN. C.WWF. D.CCTV.2.Whatisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?________A.Visitingoldpeople. B.Makingcakestosell.C.Cleaningupapark. D.Givingoldbookstoalibrary.3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?________A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B.Toshareacharitystory.C.Toexplainreasonsfordoingvolunteerwork. D.Tohelpstudentsintrouble.六、完成句子（10分）17、很多老師和同學(xué)們將受邀來參加這場活動。Manyteachersandstudents________________________________takepartintheactivity.18、他想學(xué)習(xí)怎樣操控那些木偶。Hewantstolearn________________________thepuppets.19、Heisf________tothepeopleallovertheworld.20、A(An)________’sjobistotravelandworkinspace.A.detective B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist21、我可以至少看完這個節(jié)目嗎?(漢譯英)_______________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請仔細(xì)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是Jill，你朋友Lucy生病了，頭疼。這次考試也沒有考好。請你寫一封e-mail給她一些建議并安慰一下她。內(nèi)容包括：1.去看醫(yī)生，多喝水，好好休息，每天鍛煉，比如……2.努力學(xué)習(xí)，有問題可以隨時找我；要求：1.語言通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，書寫規(guī)范，包含所有要點(diǎn)并可適當(dāng)拓展。2.70個單詞左右。3.作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。DearLucy,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavehadaheadache.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是一個有著五千多年歷史的偉大國家。它位于亞洲東部?？疾槌ＷR及名詞辨析。Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亞洲；Europe歐洲。根據(jù)常識可知，中國位于亞洲東部。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。hobby愛好；pet寵物；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢想。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的朋友們?nèi)チ松虾?，他們一周后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havegoneto去某地了（還未回）；havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地（已回）。根據(jù)“Theywillbebackinaweek”可知，他們?nèi)チ松虾?，還未回，故用havegoneto；主語Hewithhisfriends，由he決定主語是三單，故助動詞用has。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息。考查動詞辨析。arrive“到達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)時，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達(dá)某地”時，需加to；reached“到達(dá)、夠得著”，后加地點(diǎn)時不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點(diǎn)時，需加to。根據(jù)thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點(diǎn)，且無介詞。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：四周很安靜，我們只能聽到雨水打在窗戶上的聲音?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“the...oftherainhittingthewindows”可知，是雨水打在窗戶上的聲音。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆不能幫忙洗盤子。——噢，他在忙著準(zhǔn)備考試?？疾閯釉~短語。helptodosth幫忙做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，根據(jù)“hewasbusypreparingfortheexam”可知，他忙于準(zhǔn)備考試，所以不能幫忙洗盤子，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩不夠勇敢，不敢靠近那條狗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不夠勇敢去靠近那條狗。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以存些錢給你媽媽買禮物?！阏f得對。我會照你說的去做。考查介詞短語。inorderto為了，后跟動詞原形；because因?yàn)?；so所以；sothat這樣、以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)動詞buy“買”可知，只能填inorderto。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備聚會時，我丈夫正在睡覺。考查連詞辨析。while與……同時；when當(dāng)；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，且主從句時態(tài)都為進(jìn)行時，常用while引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時，故此處不用when。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多數(shù)我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凱蒂這些天正在讀《格列佛游記》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我們經(jīng)常使用電腦查信息。題干中的opinion表示“觀點(diǎn)、看法”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)“香港的食物很棒”是對香港食物的看法，符合題意。其它三個選項(xiàng)都是事實(shí)fact。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.children2.after3.of4.quickly5.torun6.her7.with8.got9.hundreds10.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹八個女孩參加賽跑，一個小女孩不小心摔倒了，因?yàn)樘弁?，她哭了起來。其?個女孩聽到后，都停下來并幫助她一起走到了終點(diǎn)。雖然她們輸了比賽，但是她們都是最好的賽跑者。她們教會我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，友誼和愛?！?題詳解】句意：八個孩子站在起跑線上參加賽跑。根據(jù)“Eight”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞child的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children?！?題詳解】句意：八個女孩都開始跑步后，他們聽到了聲音。根據(jù)“Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.”可知，孩子們在起跑后聽見了聲音，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填after。【3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘弁?，她開始哭泣。根據(jù)“Because”可知，本題考查介詞短語becauseof“因?yàn)椤?。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)其他八個女孩聽到時，她們立刻停止了奔跑。根據(jù)“stoppedrunning”可知，此處要用形容詞quick的副詞形式修飾動詞run。故填quickly。【5題詳解】句意：她們決定跑回女孩摔倒的地方。根據(jù)“decided”可知，本題考查decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故填torun?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個女孩親吻了受傷的女孩，告訴她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold”可知，此處要用代詞her指代受傷的女孩作賓語。故填her。【7題詳解】句意：我們將和你待在一起。根據(jù)“Wewillbetogether”可知，此處考查togetherwithsb“與某人待在一起”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：八個女孩齊心協(xié)力，一起走到了終點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogether”可知，此處要用get的過去式形式got。故填got。【9題詳解】句意：數(shù)百人發(fā)出了掌聲。根據(jù)“of”可知，此處要用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式，hundredsof“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”為固定搭配。故填hundreds。【10題詳解】句意：她們輸了比賽，但她們都是最好跑步者。根據(jù)“bestrunners”可知，最高級前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場大雪中，一個餐廳服務(wù)員的善良使我感動的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個餐廳的服務(wù)員使我感到溫暖。feel感到，動詞原形；felt感到，動詞過去式或過去分詞；feeling感到，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofeel感到，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：今天下午課件休息時，Mr.Lee走進(jìn)教室告訴我們因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪就要來了，所以今天會比往常早放學(xué)。early早的，形容詞原級；earlier早的，形容詞比較級；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級；theearliest最早的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“thanusual”可知，此處為比較級，比平常放學(xué)要早，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級earlier。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)c(diǎn)半回家us我們，代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主語為We，所以應(yīng)用our。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和湯姆沿著同濟(jì)街走時，天上開始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；walk走，動詞原形；werewalking正在走，用于過去進(jìn)行時；walking走，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿著街道走時，下起了大雪，此處為過去進(jìn)行時，所以應(yīng)用werewalking。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雪一直在下，我們幾乎看不到街道了。fall落下，動詞原形；falling落下，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofall落下，動詞不定式；falls落下，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持續(xù)不斷做某事”，此處表示雪一直在下，用動詞ing形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們覺得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足夠的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此處應(yīng)用so。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們決定走進(jìn)一下小餐廳躲一下雪，等到雪變小了再走。though盡管；until直到……；because因?yàn)?；since自從。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪變小再走，雪還沒變小，應(yīng)用until。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：已經(jīng)有一些人在那里等著了。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義。此處修飾“people”，為可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Therewerealready...”可知，此處表示肯定意義，已經(jīng)有一些人了，應(yīng)用afew。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他微笑著給我們每個人端上一杯熱水。with帶著……；for為了；on在……上；about大約。with表示伴隨狀態(tài)，此處“withasmile”表示“面帶微笑”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們十分感動，問他該如何感謝他。why為什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“wecouldthankhim”可知，此處表示感謝的方式，應(yīng)用how。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷。作者學(xué)英語已經(jīng)8年了，但英語口語仍然很差，感覺一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步也沒有！后來通過“英語學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)”這個軟件學(xué)習(xí)英語，作者的交際能力有了明顯的提高，與別人英語交流時再也感覺不到壓力和擔(dān)心。最后告訴大家，學(xué)習(xí)英語有很多方法，我們應(yīng)該停止使用不奏效的方法，找出對自己有幫助的方法?！?題詳解】句意：我學(xué)了八年英語，但我的英語口語仍然很糟糕。although雖然；still依然；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglish”可知，作者英語口語依然槽糕。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天閱讀不同的教科書，學(xué)習(xí)它們中的語法規(guī)則。met遇見；saw看見；read閱讀；looked看。根據(jù)“differenttextbooks”可知，讀書用動詞read，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我每天閱讀不同的教科書，學(xué)習(xí)它們中的語法規(guī)則。by通過；in在……里；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“thegrammarrules…thetextbookseveryday”可知，指書里的語法規(guī)則。用介詞in，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但在這八年里，我一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步也沒有！message信息；mistake錯誤；progress進(jìn)步；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas…terrible.”可知，作者在這8年中沒有取得進(jìn)步，make/getprogress意為“取得進(jìn)步”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后我找到了一個極好的英語學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)。boring無聊的；common普通的；disappointing令人失望的；perfect完美的，極好的。根據(jù)“Iwas…tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.”可知，這套英語學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)很棒，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我的生活從此發(fā)生了改變。changed改變；started開始；solved解決；impressed給……印象。根據(jù)“Mylife…fromthenon.”和通過上下文內(nèi)容對比可知，新的英語學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)用改變了作者的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)用這種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語是如此的簡單和有趣。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；crazy瘋狂的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“findthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting”可知，新的學(xué)習(xí)方式令作者感到驚訝，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然后奇妙的事情發(fā)生了。anything任何事；something一些事；thing事；nothing沒什么；根據(jù)“Then…amazinghappened.”可知，這是肯定句，指“某事”，用不定代詞something。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我在咖啡館遇見了一個叫詹姆斯的美國人。met遇見；beat打?。籬elped幫助；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“OnedayI…anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.”可知，此處指遇到美國人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我不假思索地開始和他交流起來。waitfor等待；talkwith交流；laughat嘲笑；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“Wetalkedfortwohourswithout…”可知，作者與詹姆斯見面開始交流。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我不再感到任何壓力或擔(dān)心。interest興趣；hobby愛好；stress壓力；idea想法。通過對比兩個句子“butmyspokenEnglishwasterrible.”和“MyEnglishwordscameoutautomatically(無意識地).”可知，作者的口語交際能力明顯提高，面對面交流時不再有任何壓力，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我們連續(xù)聊了兩個小時。saying說話；predicting預(yù)測；stopping停止；understanding理解。根據(jù)“Wetalkedfortwohourswithout….”可知，withoutstopping表示“不停地”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們決定每周在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上互相交談。lookup查找；puton穿上；endup結(jié)束；talkwith交談。根據(jù)“Thenweexchangede-mailsandSkypeIDs.”可知，指決定每周在網(wǎng)上交談。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我的英語現(xiàn)在有了很大的提高。missed想念，錯過；destroyed摧毀；influenced影響；improved提高。根據(jù)“MyEnglishhas…greatlynow.”可知，作者英語有了提高。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該停止使用不起作用的方法，并找出對你有幫助的方法。touse使用，動詞不定式；using使用，動名詞；use使用，原形；used使用，過去式。根據(jù)“Youshouldstop…awaythatdoesn’tworkandfindoutwhatishelpfultoyou.”可知，停止使用不起作用的方法，stopdoingsth.表示“停下正在做著的事”。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者幫助朋友Mary修理電腦的經(jīng)歷。Mary因?yàn)闊o法上網(wǎng)，將兩臺電腦全部拆開，讓作者感到非常驚訝。作者以為會收到兩臺電腦，但實(shí)際上收到了一大箱零件。Mary告訴作者，她只需要一臺電腦，如果作者能夠?qū)⑦@些零件組裝成一臺電腦，她就會送給作者一臺顯示器。經(jīng)過九個小時的努力，作者終于組裝出了一臺完全可用的電腦。最終，Mary留下了一臺顯示器給作者，并開心地帶走了她的電腦。作者感到非常幸福，因?yàn)閷λ麃碚f，最快樂的事情通常不是獎勵，而是為他人做的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.”可知讓作者驚訝的是Mary把兩臺電腦拆了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functionalcomputer.”可知花了9個小時。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段“Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.”可知作者修好電腦后覺得很開心。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知reward表示“做事后得到的回報”。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知本文主要是作者通過幫助別人，了解了真正的快樂來自于幫助別人，故選D。15、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個為期三天的暑期項(xiàng)目。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A項(xiàng)目從7月11日開始。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會員).”可知，兩個會員和一個非會員一共需要710美元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費(fèi)午餐，因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖?。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項(xiàng)目的申請表。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幫助他人的重要性以及如何幫助他人。作者呼吁讀者們也要行動起來，幫助他人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFandWWF.”可知，WWF是慈善組織，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fund—raising”中的“Fund—raisingmeansyouraisemoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund—raisingare:?makingcakesorbiscuitstoselldoingasponsoredwalk”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金的好方法是制作蛋糕出售，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo”和第二段“Howcanyouhelp?Herearesomeways.”以及通讀全文可知，這段話的目的是解說幫助他人的方法，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.will②.be③.invited④.to【解析】【詳解】“被邀請來做某事”beinvitedtodosth.；結(jié)合“將”可知用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故填will；be；invited；to。18、①.how②.to③.control【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“如何操控”；how“如何”，疑問詞，后接不定式，作動詞learn的賓語；control“控制”，動詞；howtocontrol表示“如何操控”。故填how；to；control。19、(f)amous【解析】【詳解】句意：對于全世界的人們來說他是出名的。結(jié)合首字母可知，befamousto“對于……是出名的”符合語境，famous“出名的”，形容詞作表語，故填(f)amous。20、C【解析】【詳解】句意：宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作?？疾槊~辨析。detective偵探；scientist科學(xué)家；astronaut宇航員；artist藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“travelandworkinspace”和常識可知，宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作。故選C。21、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，本句為疑問句，故疑問詞提前，想表達(dá)委婉語氣用could。主語為I，至少：atleast；結(jié)束做某事：finishdoingsth；看節(jié)目：watchtheshow。分析句子可知，watchtheshow作finish的賓語。故填CouldIatleastfinish