2025年浙江省杭州市余杭區(qū)八下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

2025年浙江省杭州市余杭區(qū)八下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking2、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea3、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked4、—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for5、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay6、Thedogcan’tinthissmallbox.Itneedsabigone.A.match B.fit C.knock D.hold7、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves8、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting9、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided10、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer___1___“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking___2___walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“___3___arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.___4___untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease___5___makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents___6___himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot___7___thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof___8___cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive___9___us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks___10___whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1.A.was B.are C.is2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.When B.Where C.Why4.A.Wait B.Waits C.Towait5.A.must B.could C.couldn’t6.A.invite B.invited C.invites7.A.turnoff B.turnsoff C.toturnoff8.A.theneighbor B.neighbors’ C.theneighbors9.A.with B.up C.down10.A.me B.my C.I四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。PoorGavinbecameblindattheageofsixafteracaraccident.Hewasinhisdarkworld.Analreadyterriblelifenowlookedmuchmorehopeless.Hismothertriedto____1____him,butnothingcouldhelphimatall.Later.Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,being____2____allthetime.Hismotherfeltworried,soshetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis____3____onhisown.Shesaid,“Son,sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,youhaveto____4____it.Therearethingsyoucan’tdo.Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youhaveacreativemind.Find____5____youenjoyandkeeponwithit,nomatterwhat.”Thefutureseemedtoo____6____forablindchildfromthecountryside.Butastheyoungboythoughtabouthismother’s____7____,heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.Sohepracticedplayingthepianoandsingingeachdayandrefusedtostop.Thenoneofhisclassmatesheardhimpracticingatschooland____8____him,“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare____9____aloser.”“Nothingcanstopmydreams,”saidthedeterminedboy.Fromthenon,hedecidedtoachievehisdream.Inhislife,Gavingotcountlessprizes____10____hismusic,andhisexcellentmusicalstyle(風(fēng)格)madeagreatdifferenceonthelaterpopularmusic.1.A.catch B.promise C.encourage D.believe2.A.careful B.happy C.brave D.upset3.A.life B.advice C.interest D.memory4.A.find B.accept C.cause D.protect5.A.how B.where C.what D.why6.A.difficult B.safe C.interesting D.bright7.A.dreams B.words C.changes D.problems8.A.gaveup B.caredabout C.laughedat D.waitedfor9.A.perfectly B.crazily C.seriously D.completely10.A.for B.as C.like D.of五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ZuChongzhits,especiallyinmaths,andlaterbecameaworld-famousscientist.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculationofpi(π).Heworkedoutanaccuratevalue(精確值)ofpiaround1,500yearsago.Aftercalculatingmorethan1,000times,heworkedoutthevalueofpi,whichisbetween3.141591and3.141592.Nooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanhim.Itwasabout1,000yearsaheadofEurope.Zuwasnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsoastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar,thebestatthattime.ItissaidthatZuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(車輛)thatcarriedapointer(指針).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環(huán)形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Thevehicle. B.Thepointer. C.Thevalueofpi. D.Thelong-distanceboat.2.WhichofthefollowingsisnotZuChongzhi’sachievement?A.Accuratevalueofpi. B.TheDamingCalendar.C.Avehiclewithapointer. D.TsuChungChionthemoon.15、Elephantsarethelargestanimalsonland.Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.ElephantridesusedtobeverypopularatAngkorWat(吳哥窟),afamoustouristattraction(觀光勝地)inCambodia(柬埔寨).Millionsofinternationaltouristswenttorideelephantsthereeachyear.However,thingsbegantobedifferentearlythisyear.TouristswerenotallowedtorideelephantsatAngkorWatanylonger.Why?Ridingelephantsisfun,butatthesametime,itiscruel.Elephantsneedtobe“broken”inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016whennewscameoutthatanelephantnamedSambodiedcarryingtouriststoAngkorWatinhotweather.In2018,afteranotherelephantdiedfromoverwork,over14000peoplestartedtocallforendingthiscruelpractice.Finally,theAngkorElephantGroupCommitteemadeawisedecision.“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū)).”Tomakesuretheelephantscanliveinpeace,theybegansendingthemfromtheAngkorareatothenearbyforest.Manylocals(當(dāng)?shù)厝?welcomedthechangeastheybelieveanimalsshouldlivehappilyandfreelyinnature.“Isupportthedecisionbecausetheelephantsareworkingsohard.Ifeelsorryforthem,”saidoneofthem.1.WhatdopeopleinCambodiathinkofelephants?A.Beautiful. B.Dangerous. C.Helpful. D.Lazy.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cruel”inChinese?A.舒適的 B.殘忍的 C.高興的 D.瞌睡的3.Whendidthegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2020.4.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatdecisiondidthecommitteemake?A.Endingtheuseofelephantstocarrytourists.B.Keepingonusingtheelephantstocarrytourists.C.Sendingtheelephantstothefarawayforest.D.Lettingthetouristspayformoremoneytorideelephants.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThelifeinCambodia B.ThetouristsinCambodiaC.Afamoustouristattraction D.RidingelephantsinCambodia16、Atnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顧客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(蘿卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.1.Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A.GrandmaonlylikedradishB.Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC.GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD.Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A.Impatient. B.Warm-hearted.C.Veryrich. D.Hard-working.3.Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C.Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D.Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The100thguest B.AsnackbarC.Aboycountingstones D.Apoorgrandma六、完成句子（10分）17、by,we,are,connected,the,Internet_______________________________________________________________________________.18、你詢問顧客需要什么尺寸的衣服，可以這樣問：________________need?19、it’s,my,clean,up,the,room,duty,to___________________________________________________________.20、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.21、被送到工廠循環(huán)再用____________________七、短文填空（10分）22、先讀通短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。longtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked:“Teacher,___1___doyoudresssosimply?Nowadays,itisnecessarytodressneatly,isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya___2___andwiseman?”Themansmiled,tookthe___3___fromhisfingerandsaid:“Youngfriend,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonething___4___me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou___5___thisforonepieceofgold?”___6___helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself:“HowshallIsellitatthat___7___?”Hegavetheringtothevegetable,meatandfishtraders(商人)andothersinthemarket.But___8___wasreadytopayapieceofgold.HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid:“Nowgotothe___9___shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgiveaprice,Just___10___howmuchhewillpay.”O(jiān)nehourlater,theyoungmanwasbackwiththering.“Teacher,peopleatthemarket___11___didn’tknowthevalue(價值)ofthisring.Thegoldtrader___12___me1,000piecesofgold,”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatisthe___13___toyourquestions,myfriend.”Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis___14___.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld.hesaid,“It’sveryvaluable.Soyoungman,neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.___15___yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable.”1.A.how B.why C.when D.where2.A.happy B.handsome C.special D.serious3.A.dress B.ring C.gold D.basket4.A.to B.on C.with D.for5.A.buy B.find C.sell D.make6.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because7.A.place B.price C.time D.part8.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone9.A.food B.clothes C.book D.gold10.A.worryabout B.takeup C.listento D.preparefor11.A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply12.A.passed B.lent C.paid D.refused13.A.difference B.name C.answer D.prize14.A.looks B.words C.actions D.skills15.A.Believe B.Improve C.Enjoy D.Understand八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術(shù))evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你對你們學(xué)校校服有什么看法嗎？請以“Myopinionsontheschooluniform”為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓δ銈儗W(xué)校校服的看法。1.要點：1)提起話題，交代背景；2)在你看來，你們學(xué)校校服的優(yōu)缺點；3)你對校服的建議。2.要求：1)文中必須包含要點提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3)詞數(shù)100詞左右。Myopinionsontheschooluniform________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得打電話給他母親時，她正在廚房做飯?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，結(jié)合選項可知，主句為過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機，以便給家長打電話?！也煌?。相反他們經(jīng)常用它們玩游戲。考查情景交際。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午六點，李阿姨回家時，她的女兒正在做晚飯。考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點”，表示過去某個時間某人正在做某事，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為“herdaughter”，be動詞用was，故選C。4、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得Jack把漫畫書藏起來很自私嗎？——是的。對一個男孩來說學(xué)會分享是很重要的?？疾閕t的用法和介詞。根據(jù)“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根據(jù)“important”可知，修飾的是“l(fā)earntoshare”這件事，因此用介詞for“對……來說”。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能機器人下棋嗎？——那一定很刺激?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空應(yīng)填動名詞playing作賓語。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小盒子裝不下這只狗。它需要一個大盒子。考查動詞辨析。match相配；fit可容納，裝進(jìn)；knock敲；hold持有，抓住。根據(jù)“thedog”和“thissmallbox”可知，此處指“裝進(jìn)”。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己。考查代詞辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語中用“你們自己”。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒有發(fā)來?？疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個早上在期待一個來自朋友的郵件，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他?！D書館了，兩小時后回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。willgoto一般將來時；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時；hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來，用hasgoneto。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿薍elen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen尋求建議，最后他們談?wù)摿薍elen下周要去加拿大的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問對方昨天晚上七點的時候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問對方有沒有去過加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和他爺爺之間的故事?！?題詳解】句意：對我來說，答案是“非常好”。was是，過去式；are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；is是，主語是單數(shù)。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，我和爺爺在公園里散步。an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他大聲地喊“花生在哪里？現(xiàn)在給我一些！”When當(dāng)；Where哪兒；Why為什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知，是問花生放哪里了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“威廉，猴子們今天要花很長時間才能出來。直到它們找到花生，”他說。Wait等待，動詞原形；Waits動詞三單；Towait動詞不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說這種病會讓人忘記許多東西。must必須；could能、會；couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again”可知，此處是指阿爾茨海默病會讓人忘記一些事情。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)我的父母邀請他和我們一起住的時候，他拒絕了，他說想一個人住。invite邀請，動詞原形；invited動詞過去式；invites動詞三單。由“whenmyparents…h(huán)imtostaywithus,herefused…”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，在做飯之后，他忘記關(guān)火了。turnoff關(guān)閉，動詞原形；turnsoff動詞三單；toturnoff動詞不定式。forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，在火變大之前其中一個鄰居來幫助他。theneighbor鄰居；neighbors’鄰居的；theneighbors鄰居們。oneof加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“……之一”，固定用法。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：就在那時，我父母帶爺爺來和我們一起生活。with與；up向上；down向下。livewithsb.“與某人同住”，固定搭配。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常忘記我的名字，問我是誰。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。由“asks…”可知，動詞后用賓格形式。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一場車禍后加文在六歲時失明了，在母親的鼓勵下最終取得了成功的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的母親試圖鼓勵他，但什么也幫不了他。catch接??；promise許諾；encourage鼓勵；believe相信。根據(jù)“butnothingcouldhelphimatall.”及前后文可知，這里是他的母親試圖鼓勵他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：后來加文除了整天躺在床上，什么也沒做。careful小心的；happy快樂的；brave勇敢的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,”可知，加文是沮喪的。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他的母親感到很擔(dān)心，所以她告訴他要努力工作，獨自改變他的生活。life生活；advice建議；interest興趣；memory記憶。根據(jù)“shetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis”可知，這里指改變他的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：兒子，既然你一直是盲人，沒有什么能改變這一點，你就必須接受它。find查找；accept接受；cause導(dǎo)致；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,”可知，這里是接受失明的現(xiàn)實。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：找到你喜歡的東西并堅持下去，不管怎樣。how怎么；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。此句為賓語從句，這里應(yīng)用what作enjoy的賓語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對于一個來自農(nóng)村的盲童來說，未來似乎太難了。difficult困難的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“forablindchildfromthecountryside.”可知，這里指未來對于失明的農(nóng)村小孩來說是困難的。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)這個小男孩想起母親的話時，他想起了幾年前成為明星的情景。dreams夢想；words話語；changes變化；problems問題。根據(jù)“heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.”可知，這里是小男孩想起母親的話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他的一個同學(xué)聽到他在學(xué)校練習(xí)，嘲笑他。gaveup放棄；caredabout關(guān)心；laughedat嘲笑；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare…aloser.”可知，同學(xué)因為他失明而嘲笑他。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：你完全是個失敗者。perfectly完全地；crazily瘋狂地；seriously認(rèn)真地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Youare…aloser.”可知，此處用completely表程度修飾整個句子，指加文完全是個失敗者。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在加文的一生中，他的音樂獲得了無數(shù)的獎項，他出色的音樂風(fēng)格對后來的流行音樂產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。for對于；as像；like像；of屬于。根據(jù)“hismusic”可知，這里表示原因，用連詞for。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國最偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家之一——祖沖之和他的成就?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。分析“Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.”可知，他還發(fā)明了一艘長途船，它真的很棒一天可以行駛50多公里。所以It指的是長途船，故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環(huán)形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.”可知，為了紀(jì)念這位偉大的古代科學(xué)家，月球上的祖沖之環(huán)形山以他的名字命名。所以月球上的祖沖之環(huán)形山不是他的成就。故選D。15、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在柬埔寨每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的國際游客去那里騎大象，而這種情況從今年開始不再被允許了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.”可知大象很有用，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Elephantsneedtobe‘broken’inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.”結(jié)合but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指騎大象很有趣，但同時也很殘忍。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016”可知禁止騎大象的呼聲從2016年開始高漲的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū)).”可知委員會決定停止使用大象運送游客。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了在柬埔寨每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的國際游客去那里騎大象，而這種情況從今年開始不再被允許了。D選項最符合，故選D。16、1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了發(fā)生在一家飯店的故事。熱心的老板為了讓一位老人喝上一碗牛肉湯，編造了一個善意的謊言，演繹出了老板以及這對祖孫之間善良的人性之美?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，這位奶奶假裝自己吃過飯了，把牛肉湯留給孫子喝，自己缺吃蘿卜泡菜，由此可以看出這位奶奶很愛自己的小孫子，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板說的免費的食物是老板騙老奶奶的一句話，他這樣說只是為了讓這個老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉湯。由此可以看出老板是熱心的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在數(shù)什么時候到第一百位顧客，他想為奶奶得到一碗免費的牛肉湯。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇短文中因為老板隨便編造出來的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費的牛肉湯，不但表現(xiàn)出了老板的熱心，也通過后面的事件進(jìn)一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛，A項“第一百位顧客”最符合本文主題思想。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、WeareconnectedbytheInternet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號及所給詞可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個陳述句，且為被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+bedone+其他”。we，人稱代詞，應(yīng)作句子主語；“bedone”對應(yīng)areconnected，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；bytheInternet，被（通過）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，作狀語，放在句末。故填WeareconnectedbytheInternet“我們通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有了連接”。18、Whatsizedoyou【解析】【詳解】whatsize“什么尺寸”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語you是第二人稱，助動詞用do，特殊疑問句將其提到主語前，故填Whatsizedoyou。19、It’smydutytocleanuptheroom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。分析所給詞，應(yīng)使用“It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)”這個句型，it是形式主語，todosth.是真正的主語。one’s應(yīng)替換為“my我的”；todosth.應(yīng)替換為“tocleanuptheroom打掃房間”。故填I(lǐng)t’smydutytocleanuptheroom“打掃房間是我的職責(zé)”。20、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：那里似乎有一個殘疾兒童。他失去了雙腿，坐在輪椅上。根據(jù)“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是殘疾兒童，需要形容詞修飾名詞，disabled“殘疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。21、besenttofactoriesforrecycling【解析】【詳解】besentto“被送到”；factory“工廠”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指；for表示原因，后加動名詞recycling“回收”。故填besenttofactoriesforrecycling。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個寓言故事，告訴我們不要以貌取人，要提升自己的價值。【1題詳解】句意：老師，你為什么穿得這么簡單？how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“isn’tit”可知這里表示疑問，學(xué)生好奇原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：或者人們怎么知道你真的是一個特別而聰明的人？happy開心的；handsome英俊的；special特別的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。wise與special都為褒義，即“特別而聰慧”，符合題意。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：那人笑了笑，從手指上拿起戒指說。dress連衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket籃子。根據(jù)下文“Takethisring”可知是戒指。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：年輕的朋友，我會回答你的問題，但首先幫我做一件事。to到；on在上面；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“doonething...me”可知“為我做一件事”符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你能以一塊金幣的價格賣掉這個嗎？buy買；find找到；sell賣；make制造。根據(jù)下文“HowshallIsellit”可知是讓對方賣掉戒指。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看著Zun-Nun的臟戒指時，年輕人心里想。Although盡管；If如果；When當(dāng)……時候；Because因為。前后兩句同時發(fā)生，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我將如何以這個價格出售它？place地方；price價格；time時間；part部分。根據(jù)上文“foronepieceofgold?”