內(nèi)蒙古烏拉特前旗第三中學(xué)2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

內(nèi)蒙古烏拉特前旗第三中學(xué)2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling2、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff3、—Wouldyoupleasetellme________todealwithalltheproblems,Mr.Chen?—Noproblem.A.how B.why C.what4、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure5、Heisasmartdresserandhealwayslooksfashionable.A.stylist B.stylish C.flexible D.formal6、—Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofstormlastnight?—Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook7、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go8、Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheroom________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;throughC.against;against D.through;through9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。10、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫性,從四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、Enjoyawiggly(扭動、搖擺)workout(健身)foryourbrainandyourbodywithhulahooping.Ifyouthoughthulahoopswerejustasnack,you’remissingoutanactivitytokeepyoufitwhenyouhavefun.Hulahoopingisveryeasy(onceyougetthehangofit),enjoyableandexcellentfor____1____upstrength(力量),flexibility(靈活性)andstamina(耐力).Makesureyougetagoodhoopthat’stherightsizeforyourbody.Thenfindanareawithenough____2____topractise.Yourbackgardenoralocalparkaregreatbutthere’s____3____tostopyoufromhoopingindoorsifyoucheckwithanadultfirst—youdon’twanttoknockanythingover.Standwithyour____4____slightlyapartandonefootinfrontof____5____.Holdthehoopatyourwaistandgiveitagood____6____,thenrockyourhips(臀部、屁股)backandforthtostartacircle.Youmightfeelabitsilly____7____butthemoreyoupushforwardsandbackwards,thebetteryourspin(旋轉(zhuǎn))willbe.It’strickytobeginwith,butdon’t____8____.Alittlebitofpracticegoesalongway.Ifyou’reabeginner,a____9____hoopisbetter.Thiskindofhoopsmovemoreslowlysothey’reeasier_____10_____.1.A.building B.putting C.getting2.A.people B.space C.time3.A.something B.everything C.nothing4.A.feet B.arms C.knees5.A.another B.others C.theother6.A.push B.pull C.put7.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atonce8.A.standup B.giveup C.putup9.A.bigger B.smaller C.lighter10.A.control B.controlling C.tocontrol五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(臺詞),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(專輯).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顧 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole15、HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld’sfirstcircularhighspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnects(連接)somemust-seeplaces.We’vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebean(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky.1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Thechicken.B.Itsrichhistory.C.Watersports.D.Thebeaches.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Sitontherocks.C.PlayintheforestD.Havethefamousdish.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wanning.B.Wenchang.C.Qionghai.D.Sanya.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.HainaniscalledtheCoconutCity.B.Hainanistheworld’sfirsthighspeedrailway.C.Wanningisonlyagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.D.WanquanRiverhasthenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.16、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.六、完成句子（10分）17、為了幫助他人，莉莉決定組織一場籌款活動。________________________helpothers,Lily________toorganizeamoney-raisingactivity.18、你曾經(jīng)夢想過不帶護(hù)照環(huán)游全世界嗎？Haveyouever________________________________theworldwithoutpassports?19、IliketravelingbutIcan’tstandtakingalongj________（行程）bybus.20、Oh,I’ve________(forget)mykey.21、到目前為止，李老師的新書贏得了讀者的心。Sofar,Mr.Li’snewbookhas________the________ofreaders.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。manwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧頭)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyarestoppingthesun.___1___.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.___2___.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”___3___.Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonheclearedlotsofplacesaroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.___4___.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youthoughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.___5___.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwillbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”A.ItlookedsosadB.ItseemedveryhappyC.ThebiggertreeshurtyouD.TheyprotectedyouE.Soon,thetreewasnearlydeadF.ThemanthoughtforawhileandthenagreedG.Itissocrowded(擁擠的)herethatIhavenospacetospread(展開)myroots八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，即將參加一項(xiàng)交換生活動并住在John家里，為表示友好和宣傳中國文化，你提前寄送了三份具有中國傳統(tǒng)特色的手工品作為禮物。請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一封E-mail，給John及其家人介紹一下這些禮物及其特色。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：80詞以上（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。2.要對所寫內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐卣埂?.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearJohnandyourfamily,Iamveryexcitedtobestayingwithyouasanexchangestudent.ToshowyoumythanksandsharesomeChineseculturewithyou,IhavesentyouthreetraditionalChinesehandicraftsasgifts.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwilllikethesebeautifulpiecesofart.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：托馬斯在看電影時睡著了，錯過了結(jié)局?？疾閣hile用法。while表示某個動作正在進(jìn)行時，又發(fā)生了另一動作（該動作用一般過去時）。根據(jù)“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填過去進(jìn)行時；根據(jù)“he...asleepandmissed”可知，發(fā)生了“睡覺”這個動作，用一般過去時。由于“Thomas”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用“was”。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們不得不把會議推遲到下周?？疾閯釉~短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳先生，請告訴我如何處理這些問題好嗎？——沒有問題?？疾樵~義辨析。how如何；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasetellme...todealwithalltheproblems”可知，告訴如何處理問題，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我看家?！业臉s幸。作為鄰居，我們應(yīng)該互相幫助?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分樂意。根據(jù)“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此處是回答對方的謝意，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他很會穿衣，總是看起來很時髦?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。stylist設(shè)計師；stylish時髦的；flexible靈活的；formal莊重的。fashionable表示“流行的、時髦的”，與stylish同義，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們父母昨晚在暴風(fēng)雨的時候在干什么？——我的父親在看報紙，而我的母親在做飯?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。iscooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；cooks一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wascooking過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)；willcook一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示在一個動作進(jìn)行的同時另一個動作也在進(jìn)行，再由答語前半句中的“wasreading”可知，句子時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他父親不允許他一個人去游泳?！_的決定。這對他的安全有好處?？疾閯釉~的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知，此處是allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他爬上在墻上的梯子，并且通過窗戶走進(jìn)房間?？疾榻樵~的用法。through（從內(nèi)部）通過；against反對，倚靠。根據(jù)“Heclimbeduptheladder...thewallandwentintotheroom...theopenwindow.”可知，第一空表示靠在墻上的梯子，應(yīng)該用against；第二空表示通過窗戶進(jìn)入房間，應(yīng)該用through。故選B。9、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)樓下的人敲門時，我正在做家務(wù)?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。dohousework“做家務(wù)”。amdoinghousework現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；wasdoinghousework過去進(jìn)行時；amgoingtodohousework一般將來時；didhousework一般過去時。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去某個時態(tài)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是A詢問B關(guān)于她的好朋友的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問最好的朋友是誰。選項(xiàng)C“誰是你最好的朋友？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問身高。選項(xiàng)B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項(xiàng)D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語里應(yīng)該含does。選項(xiàng)F“是的，她喜歡?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述周末做的事情。選項(xiàng)E“通常我們一起讀書?！狈险Z境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個道理：人要懂得感恩?！?題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語；two-years-old形式錯誤；twoyearold形式錯誤。根據(jù)“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我能問問你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個；what什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問媽媽是做什么工作的，問職業(yè)用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動詞原形/名詞；works工作，動詞三單；worked工作，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過去進(jìn)行時。他們的對話為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：主管讓那個年輕人舉手。showed動詞過去式或過去分詞；shows動詞三單；showing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toshow動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長這個。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說的做了。Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；But但是；Although盡管。根據(jù)上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回去的時候，他高興地請求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動詞三單；clean清洗，動詞原形；toclean清洗，動詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發(fā)抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據(jù)“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發(fā)抖。washed過去式或過去分詞；werecleaned是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；wascleaning過去進(jìn)行時，主語是單數(shù)；werecleaning過去進(jìn)行時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉默的，形容詞；silence沉默，名詞；silently沉默地，副詞；moresilently副詞的比較級。這里是副詞修飾動詞，且無比較含義。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他意識到，母親手中的凍瘡，是為自己的畢業(yè)、優(yōu)異成績和未來所付出的代價。on在……上；for為了；with和；of……的。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此處是payfor短語，意為“為……付錢”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：年輕人洗完媽媽的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；finished動詞過去式或過去分詞；finish動詞原形；tofinish動詞不定式。After在這里是介詞，其后加動名詞。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：第二天，他去見主管，告訴他自己的感受。totell動詞不定式；telling動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told動詞過去式或過去分詞；wastelling過去進(jìn)行時。此處為and連接的兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)與went保持一致。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：從那時起，年輕人學(xué)會了感激別人的幫助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個。根據(jù)“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此處表示“感激別人的幫助”，在介詞后作賓語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何轉(zhuǎn)呼啦圈?！?題詳解】句意：呼啦圈很簡單（只要你掌握了竅門），很有趣，而且對增強(qiáng)力量、柔韌性和耐力都很有好處。building修建；putting放置；getting得到。根據(jù)“upstrength(力量),flexibility(靈活性)andstamina”可知，此處表示增加力量、靈活性和耐力，buildupstrength“增強(qiáng)力量”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后找一個有足夠大的空間的地方去練習(xí)。people人們；space空間；time時間。根據(jù)“anarea”和“Yourbackgardenoralocalpark”可知，練習(xí)呼啦圈需要足夠大的空間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你的后花園或當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@都很棒，但如果你先征得大人的同意，沒有什么可以阻止你在室內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)呼啦圈——你不想打翻任何東西。something某物；everything一切；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)“ifyoucheckwithanadultfirst”可知，如果你先征得大人的同意，就沒什么能阻止你在室內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)呼啦圈了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：兩腳微微分開站立，一只腳放在另一只腳的前面。feet腳；arms手臂；knees膝蓋。根據(jù)“Standwith”可知，用雙腳站立，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：兩腳微微分開站立，一只腳放在另一只腳的前面。another另一個；others其他一些；theother另一個(特指)根據(jù)“onefootinfrontof”可知，此處特指另一只腳，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：把呼拉圈放在腰上，用力推一下。push推；pull拉；put放置。根據(jù)“Holdthehoopatyourwaist”可知，轉(zhuǎn)呼啦圈需要用力推一下，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：起初你可能會覺得有點(diǎn)傻，但你向前和向后推得越多，你的旋轉(zhuǎn)就會越好。atfirst起初；atlast終于；atonce立刻。根據(jù)“butthemoreyoupushforwardsandbackwards,thebetteryourspin(旋轉(zhuǎn))willbe.”可知，開始覺得會有點(diǎn)傻，之后就會越來越好，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這一開始很棘手，但不要放棄。standup站起來；giveup放棄；putup搭建。根據(jù)“but”和“AlittleBitofpracticegoesalongway.”可知，該句前后轉(zhuǎn)折，表示困難，但是不要放棄，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的練習(xí)就會大有幫助。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你是初學(xué)者，一個更大的呼啦圈會更好。bigger更大；smaller更??；lighter更輕。根據(jù)“Thiskindofhoopsmovemoreslowly”可知，轉(zhuǎn)的更慢，所以呼啦圈應(yīng)該更大，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這種呼啦圈移動得更慢，所以更容易控制。control控制；controlling控制中；tocontrol控制。根據(jù)“Thiskindofhoopsmovemoreslowly”可知，轉(zhuǎn)的很慢所以更容易控制，beeasytodo易于做某事，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5歲時開始為小豬佩奇配音。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那時她的問題是她不會讀。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜歡這張專輯。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知隨著時間的流逝，會聽到更多關(guān)于這個年輕明星的信息，所以要留意這個名字，故此處劃線部分意為“注意”。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird，以選項(xiàng)A“一位年輕的配音演員”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了海南一些著名的城市?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.”、“Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.”、“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.”、“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.”以及“Sanyaisourfinalstop.”可知，本文介紹了海南的5個地方：?？?、文昌、瓊海、萬寧以及三亞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.”可知，?？谝蚱湄S富的歷史文化而出名。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你能品嘗著名的菜肴。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).”可知，我們可以在萬寧看到日月潭。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.

”可知，萬泉河有海灘、水和森林的自然風(fēng)光。故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從所給的A—E五個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空缺處的最佳答案，使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。16、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了志愿服務(wù)帶給人們的好處，鼓勵人們加入志愿活動?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你擔(dān)心正在發(fā)生的事情，做點(diǎn)什么是處理這種情緒的好方法；copewith表示“處理”，與dealwith同義。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活動讓孩子們嘗到了責(zé)任的滋味，因?yàn)槿藗冃枰麄冏鲆恍┲匾氖虑?；由此推知志愿服?wù)可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會做一個負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓勵人們加入志愿活動。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.In②.order③.to④.decided【解析】【詳解】“為了做某事”inordertodosth.；“決定”decide。根據(jù)漢語意思可知用一般過去時，decide的過去式為decided。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to；decided。18、①.dreamt##dreamed②.of③.travelling##traveling④.around【解析】【詳解】dreamof“夢想”，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞dreamt/dreamed；travelaroundtheworld“環(huán)游世界”，of是介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語，travel的動名詞為travelling或traveling。故填dreamt/dreamed；of；travelling/traveling；around。19、(j)ourney【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡旅行，但我不能忍受坐公共汽車長途旅行。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，此處用journey表示“行程”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填(j)ourney。20、forgotten【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，我忘記了我的鑰匙。根據(jù)“have”及語境可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，故填forgotten。21、①.won②.hearts【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處缺少，“wintheheartofsb”贏得某人的心，根據(jù)sofar可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞，win的過去分詞是won，根據(jù)readers可知heart用復(fù)數(shù)hearts。故填won；hearts。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.G2.A3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過小樹的故事告訴我們不要恩將仇報的道理?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarestoppingthesun.”和“Ican’tfeelthewind.”可知，此處應(yīng)是大樹給小樹帶來的影響，G選項(xiàng)“這里太擁擠了，我沒有地方扎根”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcontinued,‘Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.’”可知，此處應(yīng)是小樹因?yàn)榇髽涞拇嬖诙婚_心，A選項(xiàng)“他看起來很難過”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知，那個人同意砍掉大樹了，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“那人想了