2025屆福建省廈門市五緣第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測試題含答案

2025屆福建省廈門市五緣第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction2、—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任務(wù)）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited3、Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A.with B.in C.of D.by4、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked6、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so7、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least8、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me9、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare10、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你想知道Carl覺得這次的時(shí)裝表演怎么樣，可以這樣問：______________________________thefashionshow,Carl?12、對(duì)亞洲產(chǎn)生巨大影響____________________13、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改為感嘆句）________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!14、對(duì)我們來說，和這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員密切合作是很好的。（漢譯英）___________________________________15、Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________”.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人情況的簡介，右欄是七則信息，請(qǐng)將右欄的這些信息與左欄的情況配對(duì)。___1___LiuHuafromGuangdonghasbeenanEnglishguideforfiveyears.ShewantstoworkinatravelcompanyinBeijing.___2___Mr.ZhangisgoingtomovetoAmericabuthisEnglishisnotgood.Heisveryworried.HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish.___3___LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide.___4___Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.___5___Johnisabraveboyandhewantstohaveanadventure(冒險(xiǎn))journeythissummerholiday.A.CitySpaceMuseumwelcomesyou!Wewilltellyouaboutallkindsofinformationaboutspaceships.Andyoucanlearnsomethingabouttheearth,theuniverseandgalaxies.B.Doyoulikeadventures?Let’sgotoanislandinJuly.Thereyouseeallkindsofinterestinganimalsandtrees.Pleasecallat391038.C.DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?CometoWeekendEnglishClassOnline.WewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishincludinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Pleasecallat49870.D.Wouldyouliketohaveanexcitingandinterestingexperience?SportClubwillhaveanactivitytoexplore(探索)Africanjungles(叢林)foramonthinDecember.E.BeijingInternationalTravelCompanywantsanexperienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)guide.YoumustspeakEnglishandChinesewell.Pleasecall906578orenter.F.Englishteacherswanted!IfyouaregoodatEnglishandhaveexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))inteachingchildren,callus.Ourtelephonenumberis879012.G.AnEnglishguidewanted!IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywellandliketobeaguide,cometoEarthTravelCompanyinGuangzhou.Tel:20982.18、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(獨(dú)特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反對(duì))offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches19、請(qǐng)將左欄5個(gè)人與右欄最合適的的信息配對(duì)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____MandycamefromXi’an.HermoneywasstolenwhenshearrivedatShenzhenRailwayStation.Sheissohelplessinthestreetnow.Andshe’shungryandcold.Shewassosad.Whatcouldshedo?____2____KellyisanewcomerinGuangzhou.Shehasnofriendsherenow.Shefeelslonely.Soshewouldliketofindaplacetomakesomenewfriendsinashorttime.____3____NancywaswalkingalongDongFengRoad.Suddenlyacarhitherandknockedherdown.Shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thedriverranawayaftertheaccident.WhatcouldNancydo?____4____Davidisa24-year-oldyoungman.Hecanplaytheguitarandsingpopsongsverywell.Butheisworriedbecausehedoesn’thaveajobnow.____5____Nobelisanoldman.Helivesaloneandhasfewfriends.Hewantstotakepartinsomeactivitiesfortheoldpeople,suchasplayingcards,chessandsoontomakehimfeelbetter.A.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcancallusatthefollowingnumber.110foranythingurgent,119forafireburning,112forasickperson.Wewillcometohelpyouassoonaspossible.B.Morethan100artistsgettogetherandshowtheirworkshere.Ifyouareinterestedinthem,youcanbuytheoneyoulikeatalowprice.Comeheretoenjoyyourself.C.Mybarneedsapopsingerwhoisunder25yearsold.Youmustbeabletoplaytheguitarandgoodatsinging.Ifyouknowhowtoplaythepiano,that’sbetter.D.Ifyouareover60yearsold,welcometocomeheretoenjoyyourself.Youwillnolongerbelonely.Youcanplaychess,cardsorMahjongwithyournewfriendshere.E.It’saplacefortheyoungpeopletomakefriendshere.It’sfreeforyoutosignyournamehere.Butyoumusthelpustohandoutsomeadvertisements.F.OurschoolneedsanEnglishteacher.Youmusthaveatleastthreeyears’teachingexperiences.Youmustbefriendlyandwarm-hearted.G.Ifyouhavenoplacetostay,youcancallusforhelp.We’llserveyouaroomtostayinforoneortwonightsforfree.Ourtelephonenumberis223-3567.20、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdidwehelptosaveourearthlastweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity（電）.Weneverleftthelights____1____whenleavingtheroom.We____2____theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecycling.Wetriedtowriteon____3____sidesofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsoseparatedourrubbishinto____4____groupsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave____5____.Westopped____6____longbathsandhadshortshowers____7____.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto____8____ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork____9____agoodwaytoexercise!Dadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe_____10_____.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.1.A.out B.on C.of D.behind2.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedoff3.A.any B.all C.neither D.both4.A.large B.small C.different D.similar5.A.money B.food C.water D.paper6.A.making B.using C.cleaning D.taking7.A.again B.instead C.already D.too8.A.drive B.order C.show D.carry9.A.or B.but C.for D.and10.A.idea B.joy C.cost D.price六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）今天早上你目睹了一起事件（如右圖所示），你想以“MotherStopsHim”為題，寫一篇英語短文，向?qū)W校英語報(bào)社投稿,，短文內(nèi)容主要包括：1.描述事件的大體經(jīng)過。2.發(fā)表你對(duì)此事的觀點(diǎn)。參考詞匯：lift...up:扶起;knock...down:撞倒;trust:n.&v.信任;ahead:adv.在前面要求：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，作文流暢，條理清楚，語言通順、地道。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、地名與學(xué)校名稱。4.詞數(shù)在100-120之間（題目和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，但要抄寫到答題卡上）。MotherStopsHimThismorning,IwasridingmybiketoschoolwhenIsawanoldwomanwithawalkingstickfelldowntothegroundinthestreetahead.Shecouldn’tgetupbyherself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎？——對(duì)不起，我只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對(duì)方會(huì)建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15號(hào)載人飛船返回艙在完成為期6個(gè)月的任務(wù)后返回地球?！嗝戳钊思?dòng)的消息?。∥覀兌己芘d奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的，修飾物；excited激動(dòng)的，興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物news，用exciting；第二空修飾人We，所以用excited。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你總是拿自己和別人比較，你不會(huì)感到快樂?？疾榻樵~辨析。with具有；in在里面；of屬于……的；by通過。根據(jù)“compareyourself…others,”可知，這里是把自己和別人比較，compare…with…將……與……進(jìn)行比較……。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準(zhǔn)備?！闶钦f我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對(duì)嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，言下之意，不需要準(zhǔn)備其它東西了。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個(gè)城市后就一直在這里工作?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語Myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有走得那么快，因?yàn)樗_信沒有人跟著他?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；since因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到……為止；so因此。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因?yàn)榇_信沒有人跟著她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。本題易錯(cuò)選為until，not...until意為“直到……才”，若其引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，fast應(yīng)改為slowly。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時(shí)間比我少，但做的工作比我多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。fewer更少的，few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級(jí)；less更少的，little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級(jí)；least最少，little的最高級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)；time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用less或more修飾；work也是不可數(shù)名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，感謝你邀請(qǐng)我共進(jìn)晚餐。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知這句話是對(duì)著南希說的，感謝邀請(qǐng)我，因此應(yīng)用賓格me來指代“我”。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應(yīng)該把他們逼得太緊?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電影是如此精彩以至于在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)所有的票都被賣光了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutout刪除；putout熄滅；tookout拿出；soldout賣光。根據(jù)“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知應(yīng)是因?yàn)殡娪熬?，電影票被很快賣光，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可表達(dá)為“你認(rèn)為這次的時(shí)裝表演怎么樣，Carl？”。詢問某人對(duì)某事的看法，用句型Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。12、haveastronginfluenceonAsia【解析】【詳解】haveastronginfluenceon“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生巨大影響”；Asia“亞洲”。故填haveastronginfluenceonAsia。13、①.What②.a【解析】【詳解】句意：海灘是游客的好去處。陳述句中aniceplace為名詞短語，改為感嘆句時(shí)應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填What；a。14、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來說是怎樣的”，不定式作真正主語。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和這些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員密切合作”。故填I(lǐng)t’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.15、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說：“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)“Asthesayinggoes,‘Practicemake...’”和首字母可知，此處是諺語“熟能生巧”，其英文表達(dá)為practicemakesperfect。故填(p)erfect。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對(duì)話，圍繞對(duì)方的圍巾和毛衣展開話題討論?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是對(duì)于邀請(qǐng)表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問題“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此處在詢問毛衣是由什么制成的，故填I(lǐng)t’smadeofcotton/silk?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Only60yuan.”可知，此處詢問價(jià)錢，故填Howmuchisit。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此處是征求對(duì)方意見，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“SizeM.”可知，此處詢問尺碼，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.C3.G4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了五個(gè)人“找工作、上英語課”等不同的訴求?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“...anEnglishguideforfiveyears.Shewantstoworkinatravelcompany...”可知，劉華有五年英語導(dǎo)游的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，且想要在北京一家旅游公司上班。E選項(xiàng)“北京國際旅游公司想要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的導(dǎo)游。你必須講好英語和漢語。請(qǐng)致電906578或輸入.”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish”可知，他想要上英語課提升英語水平。C選項(xiàng)“你想提高你的英語水平嗎？來參加周末在線英語課。我們將幫助您提高英語水平，包括聽、說、閱讀和寫作。請(qǐng)致電49870?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide”可知，李東是一名外語大學(xué)的學(xué)生，想要找一份導(dǎo)游的工作。G選項(xiàng)“我們需要一個(gè)英語導(dǎo)游！如果你英語說得很好，想當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，來廣州的地球旅游公司吧。電話：20982?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit”可知，湯姆想要了解更多有關(guān)空間科學(xué)的知識(shí)。A選項(xiàng)“城市太空博物館歡迎您的光臨！我們將告訴你關(guān)于宇宙飛船的各種信息。并且你可以了解到一些關(guān)于地球、宇宙和星系的東西?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“hewantstohaveanadventure(冒險(xiǎn))journeythissummerholiday”可知，約翰這個(gè)暑假想要擁有一場冒險(xiǎn)之旅。B選項(xiàng)“你喜歡冒險(xiǎn)嗎？讓我們七月一起去一個(gè)島。在那里，你可以看到各種有趣的動(dòng)物和樹木。請(qǐng)致電391038?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。18、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜歡的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tom一欄中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知，湯姆最喜歡的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lily一欄中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知，Jack是一名音樂家。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike一欄中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知，MarceniaLyle對(duì)棒球感興趣。故選A。19、1.G2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以表格的形式介紹了五個(gè)人遇到的情況以及七條可能相關(guān)的廣告信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MandycamefromXi’an.HermoneywasstolenwhenshearrivedatShenzhenRailwayStation.Sheissohelplessinthestreetnow.Andshe’shungryandcold.”可知Mandy現(xiàn)在需要食物和住所，選項(xiàng)G“如果你沒有地方住，你可以打電話給我們求助。我們將提供給你一個(gè)免費(fèi)的房間免費(fèi)住一、兩晚……”與之匹配，故填G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“KellyisanewcomerinGuangzhou.Shehasnofriendsherenow.Shefeelslonely.Soshewouldliketofindaplacetomakesomenewfriendsinashorttime.”可知Kelly需要一個(gè)可以交朋友的地方，選項(xiàng)E“對(duì)于年輕人來說這是一個(gè)交朋友的地方……”與之匹配，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“NancywaswalkingalongDongFengRoad.Suddenlyacarhitherandknockedherdown.Shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thedriverranawayaftertheaccident.WhatcouldNancydo?”可知Nancy急需去醫(yī)院，選項(xiàng)A“如果你有問題，你可以給我們打以下電話……112為一個(gè)病人，一有可能我們就來幫助你”與之匹配，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidisa24-year-oldyoungman.Hecanplaytheguitarandsingpopsongsverywell.Butheisworriedbecausehedoesn’thaveajobnow.”可知24歲的David會(huì)彈吉他，會(huì)唱流行歌曲，他需要一份工作，選項(xiàng)C“我的酒吧需要一名25歲以下的流行歌曲歌手。你必須會(huì)彈吉他并且擅長唱歌……”與之匹配，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Nobelisanoldman.Helivesaloneandhasfewfriends.Hewantstotakepartinsomeactivitiesfortheoldpeople,suchasplayingcards,chessandsoontomakehimfeelbetter.”可知Nobel是一個(gè)老人，他很孤獨(dú)，想要參加一些為老年人的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“如果你超過60，歡迎來這玩得開心，你不再孤獨(dú)……”與之匹配，故選D。20、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對(duì)快餐的一些荒誕的說法進(jìn)行了解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此處指快餐很流行，選項(xiàng)C“在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐?！狈项}意，故填C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此處介紹過去的快餐，選項(xiàng)A“他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現(xiàn)代漢堡。”符合題意，故填A(yù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此處指一些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國食品實(shí)際上是快餐，選項(xiàng)E“事實(shí)上，美國最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是來自中國的熊貓快餐。”符合題意，故填E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此處指快餐店也會(huì)有健康食品，選項(xiàng)B“問題不在于快餐，而在于我們的選擇?！狈项}意，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，我們需要自己決定在哪里吃什么。選項(xiàng)D“然而，在一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的世界里，人們需要方便的食物?！狈项}意，故填D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家人上周所做的一些拯救地球的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我們離開房間時(shí)從不讓燈開著。out（燈、火等）熄滅的；on處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中；of屬于……的；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們開始節(jié)約用電，所以離開房間時(shí)，不讓燈開著。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)跊]人看電視的時(shí)候把它關(guān)掉了。turnedup調(diào)高；turnedon打開；turneddown調(diào)低；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們要節(jié)約用電，所以不看電視的時(shí)候就關(guān)掉它。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我們?cè)噲D在紙的兩面都寫字，但不是只寫一面。any任何一個(gè)；all所有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“sidesofourpaper”可知，一張紙包括正反兩面，用both。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們還把垃圾分成不同的組，瓶子、紙和食物。large大的；small小的；different不同的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“bagsforbottles,paperandfood”可知，此處是進(jìn)行垃圾分類，分成不同的組。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第三，我的家人開始節(jié)約用水。money錢；food食物；water水；paper紙。根據(jù)“Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.”可知，此處是開始節(jié)約用水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們不再長時(shí)間洗澡，取而代之的是短時(shí)間的淋浴。making制作；using使用；cleaning清潔；taking與名詞連用，表示動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbaths”可知，此處是takebaths“洗澡”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們不再長時(shí)間洗澡，取而代之的是短時(shí)間的淋浴。again再，又；instead代替；already已經(jīng)；too也。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbathsandhadshortshowers”可知，用短時(shí)間淋浴代替長時(shí)間洗澡，以此節(jié)約用水。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：媽媽過去常常開車送我們上學(xué)，但