貴州省安順黃臘初級中學(xué)2025年英語八下期中達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題含答案

貴州省安順黃臘初級中學(xué)2025年英語八下期中達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—CouldIrideane-biketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage________ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t2、Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof3、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking4、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue5、Noonecantakethenewspapershome.Weshould________beforeleavingthereadingroom.A.handinthem B.handthemin C.handoutthem D.handthemout6、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When7、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous8、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an9、—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It________great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.smells B.feels C.tastes10、Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,________Istillthinkmineisright.A.because B.but C.if二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，補(bǔ)充所缺單詞。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Howoftendoyoudohouseworkathome?Lastweek,wedid___1___surveyof100studentsaboutitinourschool.Fromthesurvey,wecanseethatonly15studentsoftenhelptheirparents___2___chores,25studentssometimesdohouseworkand60studentsneverdoit.Thatmeans___3___ofthestudentsdon’tdochoresathome.Ithinkit’simportantforstudents___4___sharesomechoresathome.First,parentswork___5___forthefamilyeverydayandtheyaretired.Bydoingchores,weshowour___6___andcaretoourparents.Second,wespendalotoftimesitting___7___studyingatschool.Infact,doinghouseworkisalsoagoodwaytodo___8___exercise.It’snotawasteoftime,andit’sgood___9___ourhealth.Last,doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependencesothatwecanlookafter____10____inthefuture.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Everyonehasahobby.Somepeoplelikeplayingfootballorbasketball.Somepeoplelike____1____(play)computergames.Differentpeoplehavedifferent____2____(hobby).____3____(fish)ismyfather’sfavouritesport.Heoften____4____(sit)attheriverforhourswithoutcatchinganything.____5____(連詞)hestilllikesfishingbecauseheenjoyssittingin____6____(冠詞)sun.Hethinksheisenjoyinglife.Myclassmate,LinLi,likesplayingfootball____7____(much).ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.Thoughtheirhobbiesaredifferent,theyboththinksportscankeepthem____8____(health).Myhobbyisnotthesameastheirs.Ienjoycollectingstamps.Ihavebeencollectingthem____9____(介詞)tenyears.AndlastyearIjoinedastampcollectors’club.SoIwanttogetastamponmyfifteenthbirthdaynextmonth.Afterthat,Iwillhave20,000stamps.Mystampsareverybeautifuland____10____(interest).AndIcanlearnalotfromthestamps.Hobbiesareveryimportantforourlives.Hobbiesmakeuslivemorecolorfully.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyarebigpartsofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe___1___oftheschoolbag?InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peoplethoughtthatthebambooboxwasthe___2___schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)and___3___intheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.___4___,intheLegendofWhiteSnake(白蛇傳),XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyearslater,people___5___anewkindofschoolbagcalled“budai”,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(建立)ofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir___6___ofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.newkindofschoolbaghas___7___inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolourfulandfashionable___8___onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags___9___withheavybooks.Schoolbagsarestill____10____.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?1.A.year B.history C.shape D.colour2.A.mostfamous B.mostbeautiful C.finest D.earliest3.A.football B.food C.clothes D.paper4.A.However B.Forexample C.Thatis D.Moreover5.A.suffered B.shook C.invented D.caught6.A.experiences B.pictures C.ideas D.dreams7.A.produced B.came C.appeared D.lost8.A.people B.wheels C.words D.patterns9.A.covered B.filled C.carried D.poured10.A.growing B.changing C.disappearing D.using五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onceuponatime,therewasaman.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Wheneverheopenedhiseyesandwantedtoseethingsaroundhim,thereweregreatpainsinhiseyes.Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.Oneday,themanvisitedafamouseyeexpert.Theexpertexaminedhimcarefullyforalongtime.Finally,headvisedthemantolookatonlygreenthingsforaperiodoftime.Themanfeltsodesperatethathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.Toeveryone’ssurprise,itreallyworked!Thepainwasstartingtogoaway.Severalweekslater,afriendwearingawhiteT-shirtvisitedtheman.Assoonashewalkedintotheman’shouse,hewassplashed(潑)withacanofgreenpaint.Thefriendwasverysurprisedandangry.Themansaidsorrytohisfriendandexplainedwhyhehadtodoso.Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.“Whydidyoutakethetroubletopaintallthingsgreen?”heasked.“Itwillbeeasierifyoubuyapairofgreenglasses.Youcanpaintallthesewalls,floorsandotherthingsgreen,butyoucannotpaintthewholeworldgreen!”1.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hecouldn’thearanything.C.Hehadpainsinhiseyes. D.Hecuthisfinger.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desperate”meaninChinese?A.興奮的 B.渴望的 C.懊悔的 D.懷疑的3.Totreat(治療)hiseyedisease,themandideverythingexcept(除了)________.A.gotoseethedoctor B.trytoweargreenglassesC.trydifferentkindsofmedicine D.painteverythinghesawgreen4.Theman’sfriendthoughthisideaofpaintingthingsgreenwas________.A.useful B.clever C.funny D.new5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’seasiertochangeourselves.B.Experts’adviceisnotalwaysgood.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.15、ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullywithherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥5(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandALittlePrincessonline,youwillpay________.A.￥5 B.￥33 C.￥48 D.￥532.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TwoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrie. B.Wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstores.C.PeterPanis￥3cheaperinbookstoresthanonline. D.Allofthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.3.Wheremaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookguide. B.Abookreport. C.Abookreview. D.Abookcover.16、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild六、完成句子（10分）17、A:________________________________?B:Yes,sure.18、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.19、Itwasa______(please)towatchthechildrenplayandhavefun,anditremindedherofherownchildhood.20、befullof________________________________21、parents,hard,theirkids,too,shouldn’t,push________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，回答以下五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）家是每個(gè)孩子成長的搖籃，家是每個(gè)孩子棲息的港灣。在我們的成長過程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收獲的快樂，也可能有因某次爭執(zhí)而帶來的不快，有令人感動(dòng)的瞬間……，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文。1.Tellastorythathappenedinyourfamily;2.Tellsomethingaboutyourfeelings;3.Whatwillyoudoforyourfamily?要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞(文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.書寫工整、規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Happinessisimportantforourfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天能騎電動(dòng)自行車到學(xué)校嗎？——不，你這個(gè)年齡的學(xué)生禁止騎電動(dòng)自行車，難道你不知道嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“studentsofyourage...ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?”可知，說話人的語氣是很嚴(yán)肅的，因此此處表示禁止騎電動(dòng)自行車。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來柔軟舒適。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來都很美。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么錯(cuò)過了今天下午的在線英語課？——哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上會(huì)向張老師解釋?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。give給；send寄送；explain解釋；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)問句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句應(yīng)是指向張老師解釋缺席英語課的原因。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：誰也不能把報(bào)紙帶回家。我們應(yīng)該在離開閱覽室之前把它們交上去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。handin上交；handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Noonecantakethenewspapershome.”可知，誰也不能把報(bào)紙帶回家，所以離開之前要上交報(bào)紙，排除C和D；handin是“動(dòng)副”結(jié)構(gòu)短語，后跟人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，賓語需置于副詞之前。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——博物館周末什么時(shí)候開門？——在9點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow如何；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“At9:00am”可知上文詢問時(shí)間，疑問詞用when。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩病了好幾個(gè)月了。所以她看起來很虛弱?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong強(qiáng)壯的；weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好幾個(gè)月了，看起來應(yīng)該是很虛弱。故選B。8、B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。【詳解】試題分析：句意：——西蒙去國外了，做一次歐洲旅行。——真的嗎？對于他來說那個(gè)肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。根據(jù)句意可知兩處都是進(jìn)行介紹，European以輔音音素開頭，unusual以元音因素開頭，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你現(xiàn)在正在做咖啡嗎？聞起來太棒了?！堑??？Х纫呀?jīng)做好了。自己倒吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smell聞起來；feel摸起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?”可知，還沒有嘗咖啡，所以是聞起來。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的答案和他們的不一樣，但是我還是覺得我的答案是對的?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)椋篵ut但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,”和“Istillthinkmineisright.”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.a2.do##with3.most4.to5.hard6.love7.and8.some##the9.for10.ourselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過對學(xué)校學(xué)生在家做家務(wù)的調(diào)查結(jié)果來論述做家務(wù)的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：上周，我們對我們學(xué)校的100名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。此處表示做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，表泛指，且survey以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：從調(diào)查中可以看出，只有15名學(xué)生經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)，25名學(xué)生有時(shí)做家務(wù)，60名學(xué)生從不做家務(wù)。helpsb.do/withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，dochores意為“做家務(wù)”，故填do/with?！?題詳解】句意：這意味著大多數(shù)學(xué)生在家不做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“…60studentsneverdoit”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不在家做家務(wù)，most意為“大多數(shù)”，故填most?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們在家里分擔(dān)一些家務(wù)是很重要的。該句為句型“it’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”，意為“做某事對某人來說……”，其中it為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語，故填to。【5題詳解】句意：首先，父母每天為家庭辛勤工作，他們很累。根據(jù)“work…forthefamily”可知，這里指為家庭辛勤工作，workhard意為“努力工作”，故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：通過做家務(wù)，我們向父母表達(dá)我們的愛和關(guān)心。根據(jù)“showour…andcaretoourparents”可知，這里指向父母表達(dá)我們的愛和關(guān)心，love意為“愛”，故填love?！?題詳解】句意：其次，我們在學(xué)校花了很多時(shí)間坐著學(xué)習(xí)。句中sitting和studying是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and，故填and。【8題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，做家務(wù)也是鍛煉身體的好方法。dosome/theexercise意為“做鍛煉”，故填some/the?！?題詳解】句意：這不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而且對我們的健康有益。begoodfor意為“對……有益”，故填for?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，做家務(wù)可以幫助我們發(fā)展獨(dú)立性，這樣我們將來就可以照顧好自己。根據(jù)“doingchorescanhelpdevelopourindependence”可知，這里指我們可以照顧好自己，所以此處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves與主語we保持一致，故填ourselves。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.playing2.hobbies3.Fishing4.sits5.But6.the7.more8.healthy9.for10.interesting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了人們的愛好以及愛好對生活的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，此處是說喜歡玩電腦游戲，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填playing?！?題詳解】句意：不同的人有不同的愛好。根據(jù)“different”可知，此處是說不同的人有不同的愛好。hobby愛好，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hobbies?！?題詳解】句意：釣魚是我父親最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“…ismyfather’sfavouritesport.”可知，句子缺主語。fish是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞才能做主語，用—ing形式。故填Fishing?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常坐在河邊數(shù)小時(shí)卻一無所獲。根據(jù)“Heoften”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“He”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以此處用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填sits。【5題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因?yàn)樗矚g坐在陽光下。根據(jù)“withoutcatchinganything”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因?yàn)樗矚g坐在陽光下?！皊un”意為“太陽”，為獨(dú)一無二的事物，與定冠詞the連用。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)林立更喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)“ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.”可知，此處是說林立更喜歡踢足球，“much”的比較級為more，like...more“更喜歡……”。故填more。【8題詳解】句意：雖然他們的愛好不同，但他們都認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使他們保持健康。根據(jù)“keepthem...”可知，此處是說讓他們保持健康，此處應(yīng)用形容詞healthy作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“健康的”。故填healthy?！?題詳解】句意：我收集它們已經(jīng)有十年了。根據(jù)“Ihavebeencollectingthem”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，“tenyears”是一段時(shí)間，所以前面用介詞for。故填for?！?0題詳解】句意：我的郵票很漂亮，也很有趣。根據(jù)“Mystampsareverybeautifuland…”可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，“are”是be動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞。故此處用interest的形容詞interesting，意為“有趣的”。故填interesting。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹書包的發(fā)展史?！?題詳解】句意：但是你想過書包的歷史嗎？year年；history歷史；shape形狀；colour顏色。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹書包的發(fā)展史。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為竹盒是最早的書包。mostfamous最出名的；mostbeautiful最漂亮的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根據(jù)“InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.”可知，此處描述的是最早的書包樣式——竹盒。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們把不同的東西放在竹盒里，比如書、毛筆、硯和紙。football足球；food食物；clothes衣服；paper紙。根據(jù)“...books,brushes,inkstones...”可知，此處所指物品是paper“紙”，四者皆是學(xué)習(xí)用品。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在《白蛇傳》中，許仕林背著一個(gè)竹盒到京城去考試。However然而；Forexample例如；Thatis那是；Moreover而且。根據(jù)前句“YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.”可知，后句是前句的具體實(shí)例，所以此處應(yīng)用Forexample。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)百年后，人們發(fā)明了一種新的書包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。suffered遭受；shook搖晃；invented發(fā)明；caught捕獲。根據(jù)賓語“anewkindofschoolbag”可知，數(shù)百年后，人們發(fā)明了一種新的書包。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：也許他們可以告訴你他們上學(xué)時(shí)背軍用帆布包的經(jīng)歷。experiences經(jīng)歷；pictures圖畫；ideas主意；dreams夢想。根據(jù)“...carryingthemwhentheywereatschool.”可知，此處指祖輩或父輩上學(xué)時(shí)背軍用帆布包的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：近年來出現(xiàn)了一種新型書包。produced生產(chǎn)；came來；appeared出現(xiàn)；lost丟失。根據(jù)主語“anewkindofschoolbag”及所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處指近年來出現(xiàn)了一種新型書包。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多書包都有五顏六色的時(shí)尚圖案，如卡通或流行明星的圖片。people人們；wheels輪子；words字詞；patterns圖案。根據(jù)后句“...suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.”可知，許多書包都有五顏六色的時(shí)尚圖案。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生拉著裝滿厚重課本的輪式書包。covered覆蓋；filled裝滿；carried攜帶；poured傾倒。根據(jù)“wheeledbags”和“heavybooks”之間的關(guān)系可知，此處用過去分詞作后置定語，表示裝滿書的輪式書包，filledwith“充滿，裝滿”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：書包仍然在變化。growing生長；changing變化；disappearing消失；using使用。根據(jù)“Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?”可知，此處表示書包仍然在不斷變化，人們不確定未來的書包是什么樣的。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述一個(gè)人眼睛出問題，眼科專家建議他看綠色，于是，他把周圍的一切都變成綠色，朋友給他提了一個(gè)建議，就是戴一副綠色的眼睛，通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們，改變自己更容易?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.”可知，他眼睛有問題。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“thathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.”可知，盡管這是一個(gè)非常奇怪的建議，他還是非?？释朐囈辉?，故推出劃線部分desperate意為“渴望的”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.”可知，為了治療他的眼病，他看了很多醫(yī)生，嘗試了各種藥物，把他看到的一切涂成了綠色。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.”可知，朋友認(rèn)為這個(gè)人把看到的所有事物都涂成綠色的想法很滑稽。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過講述一個(gè)人治療眼睛問題的故事，告訴我們改變自己更容易。故選A。15、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三本書的內(nèi)容及其對應(yīng)的價(jià)格。這三本書分別是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花園》?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥5(online)”及“ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)”可知《秘密花園》線上購買是5元；《小公主》線上購買是18元。故兩本書一起48元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.”，“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’s”及“MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.”可知三本書的主人公都是孩子。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講三本書內(nèi)容和價(jià)格的介紹，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在書籍指南上。故選A?！癛eadingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAusten(簡·奧斯汀)wasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway(歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威),anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.4.WherewasVctorHugofrom?A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France.5.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof________.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.TheOldmanandtheSeaC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheSunAlsoRises6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Baconsaidthefamouswords:“Readingmakesafullman”.B.Maybe,HemingwaywroteTheSunAlsoRisesinFranceorItaly.C.TheHunchbackofNotre-DamewasveryfamousinEuropeinthe18thcentury.D.EnglishwomanwriterJaneAustenisfamousforPrideandPrejudice.16、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不禮貌地和父母說話，他們可能不會(huì)考慮你的想法。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，邁克爾和他的母親最終達(dá)成了和解。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的價(jià)值觀與你的不同，你最好告訴父母你在意的是什么。故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).”及通讀全文后可知，短文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。故文章應(yīng)以選項(xiàng)A“如何彌合代溝”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語“Yes,sure.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問“你能掃地/做家務(wù)/打掃房間/房子嗎”。Couldyou(please)...“你能……嗎”；sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house掃地/做家務(wù)/打掃房間/房子。故填Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house。18、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。that是主語；is是謂語，atruestoryoffriendship是表語。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的真實(shí)故事”。19、pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：看著孩子們玩得很開心是令人愉悅的，這讓她想起了自己的童年。根據(jù)“Itwasa…”可知，此空是名詞，“please”的名詞是“pleasure”，表示“高興，快樂”。由于“Itwasapleasureto…”是固定句型。故填pleasure。20、TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“befullof”可知，本句表達(dá)為“書架上擺滿了英語書?！?，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Theshelves/Thebookshelf；befullof是形容詞短語；賓語Englishbooks/books。故填Theshelvesarefull