山東省濟南市市中學區(qū)育英中學2025屆八下英語期末學業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

山東省濟南市市中學區(qū)育英中學2025屆八下英語期末學業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already2、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound3、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild4、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo5、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業(yè)余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly6、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen7、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan8、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆當時在哪里？——他在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學題?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知此處用過去進行時，表“過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作”。故選B。10、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面文本，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NewZealandhasapollutionproblem.Butifyouvisitthecountry,youwon’tfinditrightaway.Instead,you’llseeabeautifulislandinthePacificOcean.Nowspendsometimehikingtheland.You’llsmelltheproblem.Almost30millionsheepand10millioncowsmovearoundthosegreenhillsandeachoneofthemisburping(打嗝)andfarting(放屁).___1___Butscientistsaren’tlaughing.Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear.___2___Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree.___3___Farmerscanalsofeedtheirsheepfoodtocutdownontheburping.___4___Farmersdon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.There’salsoathirdplanthatjustmightwork.Somescientistshaveputsheepinspecialcages(獸籠).Whentheybreed(培育)thosesheeptogether,theygetthebabysheepthatburpandfartlessthanothers.___5___Butthosebabysheepjustmightmaketheplanetabetterplacetolive.A.Butthefoodisnotcheap.B.Maybeit’sonlyasmallimprovement.C.It’shardtogivethemmedicineonebyone.D.Thatmaysoundlikeajoke.E.Thatgascanwarmuptheearth.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑。Georgeisa5-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas___1___freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthe___2___waytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthe___3___.Justinthatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo___4___anddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thave___5___forsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldn’tmove.Hisparentssend___6___tothehospitalquickly.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand___7___someexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Georgefollowsthedoctor’s___8___.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.___9___sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he____10____doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.much B.few C.little D.afew2.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.longest3.A.computer B.TVset C.radio D.room4.A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.did B.doing C.does D.do8.A.dreams B.advice C.interest D.hobbies9.A.Although B.And C.But D.Because10.A.ever B.often C.never D.always五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(心理上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.1.Whyaresomestudentscalled“strawberrykids”?A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.2.Whichisamainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly. B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades. D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.3.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?A.Surprisedandsad. B.Angryandworried.C.Nervousandafraid. D.Happyandhard-working.4.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn’tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?A.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbythemselves. B.Jointhebasketballclub.C.Helpcleanupthecityparks. D.Askforhelptooquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?A.Doubttheirabilities. B.Facethepainsbravely.C.Keepawayfromthepains. D.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.15、Jennyisabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore(雜貨店),Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.HowJennylovedit!Hermotherboughtitforherandsheworeiteverywhere.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.OnenightJenny’sfatheraskedher,“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,”Jennysaid.“Well,then,givemeyourpearlnecklace,”herfatherjoked.“Iloveit,too.”“Oh!Daddy,notmypearlnecklace!”Jennysaidtoherfather,“ButyoucanhaveRosy,mytoybear.OryoucanhaveRibbons,myfavoritetoyhorse.”Thenextmorning,whenJenny’sfatherlefthomeforhisoffice,Jennywassittingonthesofaandherlipsweretrembling(顫抖).“Hereyouare,Daddy.”shesaid.“Hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.”Sheputitinherfather’shand.Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.“Jenny,hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.Iloveyou.”1.WhatwasJenny’sfirstnecklacemadeof?A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Realpearl.2.Whydidn’tJennywanttogiveDaddyherpearlnecklace?A.Shewantedtogivehimhertoyhorse.B.Shedidn’tloveherfather.C.Shelovedit.3.HowdidthefatherfeelwhenJennygavehimthenecklace?A.Surprised. B.Moved. C.Interested.4.WhatdidJenny’sfathergiveherthatafternoon?A.Arealpearlnecklace. B.Abeautifultoy. C.Apencilbox.16、studyof577,000childrenfrom42countriesshowsgirlsgetillafterjusttwohourswatchingscreensliketelevision,chattingorgamingonline.Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.Doctorswarn(告誡)thatdepression(抑郁)isrisingamongAustralianchildren.Thestudyalsoshowstheneedtobalance(平衡)screentimewith“greentime”outdoors.Childrenwhoexerciseorplayoutdoorsarehealthierandhappier,thestudyshows.ProfessorAsaduzzamanKhansaidthestudyfoundboysweretwiceaslikelyasgirlstomeetthehealthguidelineforphysicalactivityofanhouraday.Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.dadfromMelboume.TomHindhauhhsaidhehadathree-zonesystemforhisthirteen-year-oldson,Patrick:a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork,a“slowzone”fortimetoplayvideogamesorchatwithfriendsonlineanda“nozone”whenscreenswereturnedoff.“Weneedthosescreensforhomeschooling.TechnologyisalsotheonlywaykidscancommunicateandhangoutwitheachotherduringtheCOVID-19,”hesaid.“Wehaveanhourorsoforslowzoneandafterthatscreensshouldbeoff.Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideandmoving.Physicalactivityisthekeyfortheirhealth,whetherit’swalking,ridingabikeorplayingballs.ProfessorKhansaidspendingtoomuchtimeonwatchingTV,gamingorchattingonlinecouldleadtodepression,overweight,unhealthydietanddecreasedcognitiveabilities(認知能力減弱).”Ifyouspendmoretimeonscreens,youarelikelynottodowellinyourstudies.”1.Whyaregirlsmorelikelytogetsickthanboysaftertwohours’screentimeaccordingtothestudy?________A.Becausegirlsarelessstrongerthanboys.B.Becausegirlslikesmorefastfoodthanboy.C.Becausegirlsarelessphysicallyactivethanboys.D.Becausegirlsspendmuchmoretimeontheirschoolworkthanboys.2.Howlongdoesthestudyadviseboysandgirlstodophysicalactivityeachday?________A.Foronehour.B.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.3.WhatcouldPatrickdoata“gozone”?________A.HecouldplayoutsideB.HehadtodohishomeworkC.HecouldplayvideogamesD.Hecouldtalkwithhisfriends4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?________A.Inanewsreport.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inafashionweekly.D.Inahealthmagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、Myparentsdon’ta________metostayoutlate.18、Withthedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,_________(peoplewhoareill)willgetbetterandmoreconvenienttreatment.19、你工作越仔細，犯的錯誤就越少。________________carefullyyouwork,________________mistakesyou’llmake.20、long,how,she,has,athome,stayed_________________________________________?21、她總是嘗試自己做家務。Shealwaystriesdoinghousework________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）可愛的同學們，人的一生，總會遇到困難，面對才是最好的選擇，學習才會不斷進步。請以“HowtoFaceTroubleinLife”為題，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1.Whattroubledidyoumeet?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：1.文章應包含提示的所有內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。他得等下一輛。考查副詞辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說明上一輛車已經(jīng)走了，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：-我覺得不舒服。我可能發(fā)燒了。-你最好去看醫(yī)生。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。此處為時間狀語從句，且主句表達將來含義，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，分析句子結構可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動關系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這本書?！乙彩恰？疾榈寡b結構。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結構；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結構。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業(yè)余足球比賽非常激動人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進了一個驚人的進球。考查副詞辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強調，especially表示陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個城市已經(jīng)三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點副詞時，介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知識！——是的。他曾經(jīng)是一家國際公司的領導?？疾楦袊@句。What引導感嘆句的結構是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主謂或What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂；How引導感嘆句的結構是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知應是感嘆句，且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用What引導，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當?shù)??？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。9、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞以及動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動詞?；卮餸ust引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個空所在句子的時間狀語是“for15days”，要選延續(xù)性動詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動詞，排除B。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在新西蘭羊和牛打嗝和放屁釋放甲烷，它是一種溫室氣體，這種氣體可以使地球變暖。為了解決這個問題，想到了三種解決辦法：給動物喂藥、農(nóng)民給羊喂食、把羊放在特殊的籠子里培育打嗝和放屁比較少的小綿羊?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butscientistsaren’tlaughing.”可知，綿羊和牛打嗝和放屁污染環(huán)境聽起來很好笑，選項D“這聽起來像個笑話?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear.”可知，這些動物打嗝和放屁會釋放甲烷，一種溫室氣體，會使地球氣溫升高。選項E“這種氣體可以使地球變暖?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree.”可知，給每只羊或每頭牛喂藥是困難的，因為大多數(shù)農(nóng)場動物都是自由活動的。選項C“給它們逐個地喂藥很難。”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Farmerscanalsofeedtheirsheepfoodtocutdownontheburping.”和下文“Farmersdon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.”可知，此句會談到食物不便宜。選項A“但是食物并不便宜。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whentheybreed(培育)thosesheeptogether,theygetthebabysheepthatburpandfartlessthanothers.”可知，這是科技進步，選項B“也許這只是一個小小的進步?！狈险Z境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事?！?題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊工作。根據(jù)“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，張在武漢當快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據(jù)“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as。【3題詳解】句意：這項工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應該填一個名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness。【5題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間公寓著火了，還有一家人被困在里面。根據(jù)“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此處表示泛指，應該填不定冠詞a/an，fire以輔音因素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：張爬上三樓，救了一家人。根據(jù)“the…(three)floor”可知，此處表示“第三層樓”，應該用three的序數(shù)詞third表示順序。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車繼續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)“said”可知，此處為一般過去時，故動詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode?！?題詳解】句意：直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳，很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據(jù)“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until?！?題詳解】句意：談到這件事，張簡單地說。此空修飾動詞said，應該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply。【10題詳解】句意：我只是做了一個善良的人該做的事。根據(jù)“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一個善良的人會做的事，賓語從句中缺少賓語用what。故填what。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述的是喬治在空余時間長時間玩電腦游戲，好幾個小時不吃不喝，結果生病了，出院后，他聽從醫(yī)生的建議，注意鍛煉身體，過上了健康又快樂的生活?！?題詳解】句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時間。much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few很少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；little很少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；afew幾個（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)上句“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.”可知，喬治天天學習、考試，所以他沒有多少空閑時間。故本句應是表否定的句子?？蘸蟆皌ime”是不可數(shù)名詞，應用little修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；longest最長的。根據(jù)下文喬治花大量時間玩電腦游戲可知，他認為這是最好的放松方式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當他有時間的時候，他坐在電腦前。computer電腦；TVset電視機；radio收音機；room房間。根據(jù)上文“Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.”可知，喬治認為玩電腦游戲是最佳放松方式，所以他一有時間就坐到電腦前玩游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他太興奮了，不想動。excite使興奮，動詞原形；excites動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；excited感到興奮的，形容詞；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞?！皐as”后接形容詞作表語，表狀態(tài)；此處修飾“He”，應用excited。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他有六個小時什么都沒吃。something某事、某物；everything所有事物；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Hedidn’thave...forsixhours.”可知，此句為否定句，應用anything，表示“沒吃任何東西”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母很快把他送到了醫(yī)院。he他，人稱代詞的主格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞的賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Hisparentssend...tothehospital”可知，應用賓格him作動詞“send”的賓語，表示“送他去醫(yī)院”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應該好好休息，做些運動。did做，過去式；doing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；does動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；do動詞原形。根據(jù)“heshouldhaveagoodrestand...someexercise.”可知，此處應用動詞原形do與have并列。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：從醫(yī)院回來后，喬治聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。dreams夢想；advice建議；interest興趣；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)上文“heshouldhaveagoodrestanddosomeexercise.”和下文“Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.”可知，醫(yī)生建議喬治做運動，喬治便經(jīng)常踢足球，由此可知喬治聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管有時他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但他從來不會玩太久。Although盡管，雖然；And和，并且；But但是；Because因為。根據(jù)“...sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he...doesitforlong.”可知，此處指雖然他還是會玩游戲，但是不會玩太久，應用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管有時他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但他從來不會玩太久。ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.”可知，喬治現(xiàn)在過得很健康，由此可知他從來不玩太久的游戲。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要描述現(xiàn)在很多年輕人遇到困難時很容易就失敗。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是父母和學校。父母幾乎包辦了生活的一切，而學校過于強調他們的成績而不關注他們的個性發(fā)展。學生需要采取措施增強心理。成長不僅僅是一個快樂的過程，同時也伴有疼痛。最重要的是勇于面對疼痛并從中吸取教訓。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.”可知，當他們面對困難時他們容易垮掉，所以被稱為草莓孩子。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,”可知，由于父母幾乎為他們做了一切。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.”可知，當老師嚴厲批評他時，他感到吃驚和悲傷。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.”可知，當處于麻煩中，不要快速地尋求幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知，要勇敢地面對。故選B。15、1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了五歲的Jenny把自己心愛的塑料珍珠項鏈忍痛送給爸爸的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.”可知Jenny最初買的項鏈是塑料的，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision”可知因為她對項鏈和爸爸的愛使她做出最后的決定是艱難的，所以推斷Jenny因為對珍珠項鏈的喜愛，所以不想把項鏈給爸爸，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.”可知爸爸眼含熱淚地拿著項鏈，因為他知道Jenny喜愛珍珠項鏈，但最終還是決定把自己的最愛送給爸爸，所以推斷爸爸的眼淚是感動的眼淚，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.”可知那天下午爸爸給Jenny帶回一條真正的珍珠項鏈，故選A。16、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文通過一項研究來表明，兒童過多地花費時間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天可能導致抑郁癥，超重，生活狀況不佳，不健康的飲食和認知能力下降?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能參加體育活動，他們每天在屏幕前花兩倍的時間才會出現(xiàn)健康問題，由此可推斷因為女孩的體育活動時間比男孩子的更少，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.”可知，每天一小時鍛煉，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork”可知，需要做作業(yè)，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了兒童過多地花費時間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天對他們的健康有害，所以可能在健康雜志上看到，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)llow【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚。根據(jù)“stayoutlate.”可知，我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚，allow“允許”符合題意，助動詞don’t后接動詞原形。故填(a)llow。18、patients【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著醫(yī)療技術的發(fā)展，病人會得到更好更方便的治療。根據(jù)英文解釋“peoplewhoareill”可知，此處指patient“病人”，此處要用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指。故填patients。19、①.The②.more③.the④.fewer【解析】【詳解】由漢語和英語翻譯可知，這里考查：“The+比較級+主+謂，the+比較級+主+謂”意為“越……，就越……”；這里的carefully是副詞，其比較級為morecarefully；mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，用few“很少的”修飾，其比較級為fewer；句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填The；more；the；fewer。20、Howlonghasshestayedathome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及所給詞可知，本句是疑問詞howlong引導的特殊疑問句，has是助動詞，she作主語，stayed是謂語動詞；athome是固定短語，作狀語，故填Howlonghasshestayedathome“她在家里待了多久了”。21、①.on②.her③.own【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“自己”，英文表達為onone’sown，是固定短語，作狀語；主語是she，形容詞性物主代詞用her。故填on；her；own。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導