2025屆天津市濱海新區(qū)名校英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025屆天津市濱海新區(qū)名校英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Iliketobuybooksonline.Usually,thepriceisn’tvery____1____.Youdon’thavetopayalot.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.Itisdifficultformeto____2____theshopkeepersinrealshops.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.Ithinkthisisvery____3____.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknow____4____tosaytothem.IcanshopatmidnightifIwantto.Realshops____5____atnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeoplethinktheycan____6____thingsfromonlineshops,butthepostman(郵遞員)mayloseordamage(損壞)theirthings.ButIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkitishardtodamageabookandmostofthepostmenareverycareful.Somepeoplesaythatshoppinginrealshopsisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsand____7____manydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketotalktoomuch—itmakesme____8____.Iam____9____mygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrother____10____wantstolearnhowtodoit.Heisverybusymostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.1.A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.much2.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talkto3.A.careful B.helpful C.colorful D.beautiful4.A.what B.how C.where D.why5.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed6.A.have B.borrow C.buy D.sell7.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookout D.lookat8.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.smart9.A.asking B.studying C.teaching D.giving10.A.again B.also C.too D.never二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboycalledFrancis.Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.Francislivedapoorlife.Hisbrothersalllefthometoworkandonlyheandhissisterwerestillathome.Hisparentscouldnotafford（支付得起）tosendthetwochildrentoschool,sotheyletFrancisstayathome.Franciswantedtolearntoreadandwrite.Sometimesherantoschoolsecretly（秘密地）.Hesawhissisterwasamong（在……中）thepupils.Heenvied（羨慕）her.Francishadanidea.Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogototheclasses?SoFranciswenttoschoolonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysandhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.1.Francishad______brothersandonesister.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight2.WhydidFrancisstayathomewhenhewasoldenoughtogotoschool?A.Becausehewasanaughtyboy.B.Becausehedidnotlikeschool.C.Becausehisfamilycan’taffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool.D.Becausehedidn’thaveanyfriends.3.Theunderlinedword“pupils”means______inChinese.A.工人 B.老師 C.學(xué)生 D.農(nóng)民4.IfFranciswenttoschoolonMonday,hissisterwouldgoon________.A.Wednesday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Saturday5.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.Francis’sisterdidnotwanttolearntowrite.B.Francis’ssisterwastwoyearsolderthanhim.C.Francisdressedupasagirlinordertogotoschool.D.Francisdidn’twanttogotoschool.3、Thereisatruestoryanditmovedalotofpeople.Afterastrongearthquake（地震）inSichuan,a73-year-oldwomanwasintheruins.Formorethan90difficulthours,herloyaldogstayedwithherallthetime.Earlyinthatmorning,about60soldiersweresearchingforsurvivors（幸存者）.Avillagertoldthemthatanoldwomanwasburied（埋）about50metresaway.Aftergoingthroughtheruinsforhalfanhour,thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.Asmalldogsatinfrontofthebrokenhouse,barkingloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.Theanimal’sbarkingletthesoldiersknowthattheremustbesurvivorsthere.Suddenly,theyheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.Thentheywereclearwherethepersonshouldbeandsoonhelpedherout.Becauseoftheoldage,the73-year-oldwomancouldnotgoawayfromthehousewithotherfamilymemberswhentheearthquakehappened.Shewasburiedintheruins.Hersontriedhisbesttogetherout,butfailed.Thenhelefttoaskforhelp.Andthewoman’sloyaldogwaswatchingoverher.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruins”mean?_______A.Oldtowns. B.Brokenhouses. C.Bigrooms. D.Newhomes.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?_______a.Adogbarkedloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.b.Avillagertoldthesoldiersabouttheoldwoman.c.Thesoldiersheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.d.Thesoldiershelpedtheoldwomanout.e.Thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.A.b-e-a-c-d B.b-a-e-c-d C.e-b-a-c-d D.e-a-b-c-d3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?_______A.Thesoldiersfoundthewomanwithoutothers'help.B.Dogscanbeloyalandusefultotheirowners.C.Thewomandidnothingwhenshewasburied.D.Thewoman'ssongaveupsavingher.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?_______A.Thebravesoldiers B.AterribleearthquakeC.Thekindvillagers D.Aloyaldoginanearthquake4、TheBeijing202WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowcase(展示)forscienceandtechnology.High-techgear(設(shè)備)ishelpingathletesbecome“faster,higher,stronger”.Let’slookatsome.ThefastesticeTheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(跑道)issaidtohave“thefastestice”,because12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide(液態(tài)二氧化碳)isputundertheice.Itcankeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheiceflat.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.“Seeing”thewindIneventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveabigeffect(影響)onanathlete’sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemtomeasure(測(cè)量)wind.ThesystemusesAItechnology.Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”thewindwithreal-timedata(數(shù)據(jù))ontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump.1.HowmanyworldrecordsweresetontheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?A.Thirteen. B.Twelve. C.Eleven. D.One.2.What’sthefunction(功能)ofthenewice-makingtechnology?A.Tokeeptheicecool. B.Tokeeptheiceflat.C.Tokeeptheiceclean. D.Tokeeptheicehard.3.Whathasabigeffectontheathlete’sperformanceaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespeedoftheathlete. B.Thestyleoftheathlete.C.Thedirectionoftheroad. D.Thedirectionandspeedofthewind.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Freestyleskiingcan’tbeinfluenced(影響)bywind.B.AItechnologyisusedtomeasurethespeedofathletes.C.Athletesandcoachescan’tseethereal-timedataontheirpads.D.High-techgearishelpfulintheBeijing202WinterOlympics.5.Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Science B.Culture C.Travel D.News5、One-dayTripinGuangzbouAreyouplanningaholidaytrip?TherearealotofinterestingplacesinGuangzhou.Takealookatthem.1.BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.Ticket:￥5OpeningTime:Everyday2.GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.Ticket:￥10OpeningTime:9:00—17:003.ChimelongParadiseisoneofthefunniestplacesinChina!Youcanplayallkindsofgames,andtherearealwayssomanypeoplethere.Ticket:￥200OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:004.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.Ticket:￥FreeOpeningTime:Mostshopsopento22:00everyday1.InShangxiajiuPedestrianStreet,peopleusually________.A.buyclothesandfood B.playfungamesC.findhistoryofGuangzhou D.seebeautifulplacesofGuangzhou2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChimelongParadise?A.Itisaveryinterestingplace. B.Itsticketsaremoreexpensivethantheotherplaces.C.Itclosesatthesametimeeveryday. D.Itispopularwithmanypeople.3.BaiyunMountainis________.A.freeforvisitors B.thehighestmountaininGuangzhouC.inthesouthofGuangzhou D.famousforitsshops4.IfsomeonewantstoknowthehistoryofGuangzhou,he/shemaygoto________.A.BaiyunMountain B.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreetC.ChimelongParadise D.GuangzhouMuseum三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出最佳，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?四、短文填空（10分）7、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Goodafternoon!MynameisRose.IamanAmericangirl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily.Welivein____1____apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.____2____isagardeninfrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople____3____here.Alltheneighborsareverykind.Welcome____4____myhouse.It’sveryclean____5____big.Therearetwoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sandthe____6____ismine.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.I____7____afootball.Itisundermychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTinaandmyfather’snameisTony.____8____areteachers.Theyworkinthe____9____school.MysisterandIarestudents.Welike____10____football.That’sall.Thankyou.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Lastmonth,___1___newbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s___2___(long)hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlongitis.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.Workersstarted___3___(build)thebridge___4___May.2018.Itcost$2.8millionand___5___(take)overtwoyearstocomplete.Farbelowisarushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereistheeight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythesceneryandwatch___6___(bird)there.Nowthecity___7___(hope)thatthebridgewillbringlotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersof___8___(you)life.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcometoenjoythefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeoplewereinvitedtocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid___9___(excited),“Iwasalittleafraid,____10____thereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Hello,everyone.MynameisJulia.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.Mymomwantsmetobeahappygirlandsheteachesmehowtoplaychess.Atfirst,shealwaysbeatsmeeverytime.Ifeelsadbutmymomtellsmenottogiveup.Lateron,Icanwinthegame.NowI’malwaysthewinner.Thereisachessclubinourschool.WemeetintheclubeveryWednesdaytopractice.Iamthebestplayerintheclubandcaptainoftheschoolchessteam.IlearnalotfrommyexperienceandIhavemyplaninmymind.I’msavingmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.Itisveryexpensive,butgoodforpractice.Thisway,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.I’msureIwillbeaworldchesschampionsomeday.1.WhoteachesJuliatoplaychess?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdoesJuliafeelwhenhermotherbeatshereverytime?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.WheredoesJuliapracticeplayingchessatschool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.IsJuliathebestplayerinthechessclub?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhyisJuliasavingmoney?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

樹(shù)木是人類(lèi)的朋友。假如你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)周報(bào)的編輯李華，植樹(shù)節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于樹(shù)的英語(yǔ)短文，呼吁同學(xué)們積極參加植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。1.植樹(shù)節(jié)時(shí)，同學(xué)們需要校園里種樹(shù)，有的人將負(fù)責(zé)挖坑，有的需要搬樹(shù)苗，有的澆水。2.樹(shù)木的用途廣泛：請(qǐng)列舉三點(diǎn)說(shuō)明樹(shù)木對(duì)人類(lèi)的益處。3.列舉一點(diǎn)保護(hù)樹(shù)木的措施。4.呼吁同學(xué)們愛(ài)護(hù)樹(shù)木，多參加植樹(shù)活動(dòng)注意：1.參考詞匯：樹(shù)苗youngtree；澆水water2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Treesarehumans’friends.TreePlantingDayiscomingsoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者發(fā)表自己對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的看法，她認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購(gòu)很方便，也不是很貴，現(xiàn)在祖母和弟弟都想學(xué)著網(wǎng)購(gòu)?！?題詳解】句意：通常，價(jià)格不是很高。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；high高的；much多的。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetopayalot.”可知你不必付很多錢(qián)，因此價(jià)格不高。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我很難在真正的商店里與店主交談。say說(shuō)；tell告訴；speak講；talkto談話。短語(yǔ)talktosb表示“和某人交談”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)這很有幫助。careful小心的；helpful有幫助的；colorful多彩的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.”可知有時(shí)網(wǎng)上商店有這本書(shū)的圖片。他們也可以向你展示這本書(shū)的一些頁(yè)面。因此對(duì)于想買(mǎi)書(shū)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，是很有幫助的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道該對(duì)他們說(shuō)什么。what什么；how怎樣；where在哪；why為什么。短語(yǔ)whattosay表示“說(shuō)什么”，符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：真正的商店在晚上九點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。open打開(kāi)，原形；opened打開(kāi)，過(guò)去式；close關(guān)閉，原形；closed關(guān)閉，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“atnineo’clockintheevening”可知是晚上九點(diǎn)，因此是關(guān)門(mén)了，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為他們可以從網(wǎng)上商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)東西，但郵遞員可能會(huì)丟失或損壞他們的東西。have有；borrow借入；buy買(mǎi)；sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)“thingsfromonlineshops”可知是從網(wǎng)店……東西，因此是購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有人說(shuō)在真正的商店購(gòu)物是好的，因?yàn)槟憧梢院湍愕呐笥岩黄鹑タ春芏嗖煌臇|西。lookafter照顧；looklike看起來(lái)像；lookout小心；lookat看。根據(jù)“manydifferentthings”可知在商店看到不同的東西。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有朋友，也不喜歡說(shuō)太多話——這讓我很累。tired疲勞的；sad悲傷的；happy開(kāi)心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Idon’tliketotalktoomuch”可知不喜歡說(shuō)太多話，因?yàn)槭抢鄣?。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我正在教我的祖母如何在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。asking問(wèn)；studying學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；giving給予。根據(jù)“howtoshoponline.”可知是如何在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因此是教。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我弟弟也想學(xué)習(xí)如何網(wǎng)購(gòu)。again再次；also也；too也；never從不。根據(jù)“Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.”可知當(dāng)他有一點(diǎn)空閑時(shí)間時(shí)，他可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因此弟弟是想學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的，句子是肯定句，句中應(yīng)用also表示“也”。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了弗朗西斯為了上學(xué)，打扮成一個(gè)女孩，和他妹妹輪流上學(xué)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.”可知，他有五個(gè)兄弟。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisparentscouldnotaffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool...”可知，弗朗西斯沒(méi)有去上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗彝ブЦ恫黄饍蓚€(gè)孩子的上學(xué)費(fèi)用。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文可知，他的妹妹去上學(xué)了，他有時(shí)會(huì)悄悄地去學(xué)?？疵妹?，推測(cè)他看到妹妹在學(xué)生中，感到非常羨慕。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.”可知，弗朗西斯如果周一、周三和周五去上學(xué)，那么妹妹就在周二和周四上學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.”和“Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogototheclasses?”可知，弗朗西斯和妹妹長(zhǎng)得很像，為了上學(xué)，他會(huì)打扮成女孩子。故選C。3、1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一條忠誠(chéng)的狗在地震后一直守著廢墟下的主人，直到主人被救上來(lái)的故事?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“AfterastrongearthquakeinSichuan,a73-year-oldwomanwasintheruins.四川發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震后，一位73歲的老婦人在廢墟中?！笨芍?，帶下劃線的單詞ruins的意思是“破碎的房屋”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Avillagertoldthemthatanoldwomanwasburiedabout50metresaway.Aftergoingthroughtheruinsforhalfanhour,thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.Asmalldogsatinfrontofthebrokenhouse,barkingloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.一名村民告訴他們，一名老婦人被埋在大約50米外。在廢墟中走了半個(gè)小時(shí)后，士兵們來(lái)到了一座倒塌的房子前。一只小狗坐在破房子前，當(dāng)士兵們到達(dá)時(shí)，它大聲吠叫?！焙偷谌巍癝uddenly,theyheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.Thentheywereclearwherethepersonshouldbeandsoonhelpedherout.突然，他們聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)。然后他們清楚了那個(gè)人應(yīng)該在哪里，很快就把她救了出來(lái)?！笨芍?，以下事件的正確順序是b.一位村民向士兵們講述了這位老婦人的故事；e.士兵們來(lái)到一座倒塌的房子前；a.士兵們到達(dá)時(shí)，一只狗大聲吠叫；c.士兵們聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)；d.士兵們把那個(gè)老婦人救了出來(lái)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Formorethan90difficulthours,herloyaldogstayedwithherallthetime.在90多個(gè)艱難的小時(shí)里，她的忠犬一直陪伴著她?！焙偷诙巍癟heanimal’sbarkingletthesoldiersknowthattheremustbesurvivorsthere.這只小狗的吠叫讓士兵們知道那里一定有幸存者?！笨芍?，從這段話中我們能知道狗對(duì)主人是忠誠(chéng)和有用的。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章講述在四川的一場(chǎng)地震后，一只忠誠(chéng)的狗陪伴在一位被掩埋在廢墟下的老婦人，并且在它的幫助下，老婦人順利被士兵救出的事情可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“地震中忠誠(chéng)的狗”。故選D。4、1.D2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了冬奧會(huì)上的一些先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(跑道)issaidtohave“thefastestice”,because12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.”可知，國(guó)家速度滑冰圓形場(chǎng)地創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatkeepstheiceflat.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.”可知，新制冰技術(shù)的功能是保持冰面平整。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveabigeffect(影響)onanathlete’sperformance.”可知，風(fēng)向和風(fēng)速對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)有很大影響。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBeijing202WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowcase(展示)forscienceandtechnology.High-techgear(設(shè)備)ishelpingathletesbecome‘a(chǎn)ster,higher,stronger’.”可知，高科技裝備有助于北京202年冬奧會(huì)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheBeijing202WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowcase(展示)forscienceandtechnology.High-techgear(設(shè)備)ishelpingathletesbecome“faster,higher,stronger”.”及通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)使用的一些高科技，因此我們可以在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)版面找到這篇文章。故選A。5、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了廣州幾個(gè)有趣的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.”可知，上下九步行街有許多物美價(jià)廉的衣服，人們還可以品嘗不同的食物并拍照，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:00”可知，長(zhǎng)隆樂(lè)園不是每天在同一時(shí)間關(guān)門(mén)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.”可知，白云山是廣州最高的山，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.”可知，如果想了解廣州的歷史，可以去廣州博物館，故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿思依镄枰袷氐囊恍┮?guī)則?！?題詳解】由答語(yǔ)“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是問(wèn)為什么。C項(xiàng)意為“為什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】由答語(yǔ)“Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.”知，此句是問(wèn)這些規(guī)則都有什么。F項(xiàng)意為“它們是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】由答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.”知，此句是問(wèn)必須要做家務(wù)嗎。B項(xiàng)意為“你必須做家務(wù)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】由上句“Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?”知，此句是問(wèn)還有什么家務(wù)要做。A項(xiàng)意為“晚飯后我還得洗碗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】由前句“Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.”知，此句是說(shuō)遵守這些規(guī)則是有必要的。E項(xiàng)意為“你必須遵守它們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.an2.There3.live4.to5.and6.other7.have8.They9.same10.playing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的住所以及家人?！?題詳解】句意：我們住在一棟公寓樓里。此處表泛指，apartment以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：公寓大樓前面有一個(gè)花園。此處是Therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，故填There?！?題詳解】句意：許多人住在這里。根據(jù)“Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople...here”可知，很多人住在這個(gè)社區(qū)里，live“居住”，動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是people，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填live?！?題詳解】句意：歡迎到我家來(lái)。welcometo“歡迎到”，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：它非常干凈和大。clean和big是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)是我姐姐的，另一個(gè)是我的。此處表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，應(yīng)用theother，故填other?！?題詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)足球。根據(jù)“afootball”可知，是指有一個(gè)足球，have“有”，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填have?！?題詳解】句意：他們是老師。此空是指父母，應(yīng)用they“他們”。故填They?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校工作。根據(jù)“Theyworkinthe...school.”可知，是指同一所學(xué)校，thesame“相同的”，故填same?！?0題詳解】句意：我們喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)“Welike...football.”可知，是指喜歡踢足球，playfootball“踢足球”。結(jié)合likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填playing。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.a2.thelongest3.tobuild4.in5.took6.birds7.ishoping8.your9.excitedly10.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上最長(zhǎng)的徒步吊橋的相關(guān)情況，包括它的長(zhǎng)度，在這上面可以欣賞的美景等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，一座新橋首次向公眾開(kāi)放。此處表示泛指，且new是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的吊橋。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，三者以上的比較用最高級(jí)，且最高級(jí)前要有the，故填thelongest?！?題詳解】句意：2018年5月，工人們開(kāi)始建造這座橋。故填tobuild?！?題詳解】句意：2018年5月，工人們開(kāi)始建造這座橋。May是月份，前用時(shí)間介詞in，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：它花費(fèi)了280萬(wàn)美元，耗時(shí)兩年多才完成。根據(jù)cost可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填took?！?題詳解】句意：人們可以在那里欣賞風(fēng)景和觀鳥(niǎo)。bird“鳥(niǎo)”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示這一類(lèi)別，故填birds?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，這座城市希望這座橋