北京市海淀區(qū)2025屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

北京市海淀區(qū)2025屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe____10____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’sbestfriends.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production二、閱讀理解（40分）2、

Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.Iam11yearsold.____1____ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina.Iam155cmtallandIlookalittlethin.Ihavelongblackhair.Iwearapairofglasses.____2____IaminGrade7andmysisterisalsoaGrade7student.Wearetwins.Myschoolisverybig.Thereareabout5,000studentsinmyschool.IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.____3____Besides,IalwaysgethighmarksinmyEnglishexams.Iusuallyplaytabletennis,playbasketballorclimbthemountainwhenIamfree.MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.____4____Ilikewritingblogsonlinesoyoucanvisitmyblogifyouwantknowmoreaboutme.Also,youcansendmeemails.____5____IwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverGuangzhou.A.Icanspeakitverywell.B.Myemailaddressislihua@163.com.C.IcomefromZhanjiang,Guangdong.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.E.That’sbecauseIusecomputerstoomuch.3、

WelcometoSunshineTown!TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Wouldyouliketo…Stayinaquiettown?Theairisfreshhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.____1____Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.____2____Goshopping?Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.____3____EatChinesefood?Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?____4____Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.EnjoyBeijingopera?WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?____5____Don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.Welcometoourtown.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.A.YoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseart.B.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.C.TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.D.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncenter.E.Youcanbuypresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.4、配對閱讀左欄是對五個人的情況介紹，右欄是相關(guān)信息介紹，請為五個人找到他們感興趣的信息，并選擇對應(yīng)的選項。___1___Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.___2___TomwantstopracticespeakingEnglishandmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.___3___Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplaywell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutfindingherateacher.___4___Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.___5___MrsBrownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit.A.WinterCampThewinterholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttomakeitcolorful?ifyoudo,pleasecallMr.Greenat25-221.B.SportsClubDoyouwanttokeepfit?Thenwelcometooursportsclub.It’sopenonweekendsfrom9a.mto7p.m.Hereyoucanfindallkindsofsportsandgoodpartners.C.WANTEDAreyougoodatsinging?Ourbandislookingforasinger.It’sgreatifyoucanplaythepiano.D.HealthCenterDoyouwanttobefitandhappy?Pleasecomeandjoinus.Youcantakepartinmanyhealthyandenjoyableactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandparties.WewillopenonSaturdaysandSundays.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.JustopenyourmouthandspeakEnglish.F.People’sHospitalOpenfrom8:00a.mto5:00p.m.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient.Theyhavelotsofexperience.Tel:G.SportsclubWehavealotofsportsactivitiesandsportslessons.Alotofgoodteacherscanhelpyoulearntoplaybasketball,tennisandvolleyball.5、Johnwasaboyof15.Hisparentswerebusywithworkfarawayfromhomeandspentlittletimewithhim.Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.Histeachersdidn’tlikehimandhisclassmatesneverplayedwithhim.Noonecared（關(guān)心）abouthimandhejustwantedtogivehimselfup.Oneday,MissGreen,anewteacher,cametoJohn’sclass.Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass.Butstillhedidn’tdowellinhisexams（考試）.ItwasMissGreen’sclass.Shewasaskingaquestion.“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion,”Thenshesaid,“John,please!”Johnwassurprisedanddidn’tsayanything,“justtryit!Iamsureyoucan!”MissGreensaid.Afterschool,MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.Shetoldhimthathewasagoodboyandshewasworriedabouthisstudy.Johnthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhegottoschoolontimeeveryday.MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Shealsocookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldJohnthathecoulddowellinhisstudyifheworkedhardinit.Later,MissGreengave’anotherexam.Johntriedhisbesttofinishitandhewasveryexcitedtofindthathediditwell.NowJohngotagreatchangeandheknewthathecouldnotonlylearn,butalsodoitwell.Yousee,aniceteachersavedaboy.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hewasbusyatschool. B.Hemadealotoffriendsatschool.C.Helikedhisteachersandclassmates. D.Hewasn’tgoodatstudy.2.MissGreen________.A.waskind B.didn’tlikeJohnC.taughtJohntocook D.helpedJohnwithhishomeworkintheevening3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappened?a.Johndidwellintheexam.b.MissGreenhadatalkwithhim.c.MissGreenhelpedJohnwithhishomework.d.JohnlikedMissGreenandtriedtolistentoherclass.e.MissGreenaskedJohntoansweraquestionintheclass.A.e-b-d-c-a B.d-e-b-c-a C.e-b-c-d-a D.d-c-e-b-a三、補全對話（10分）6、

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、短文填空（10分）7、

請閱讀全文，并從下面的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus.____1____MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever.____2____Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime.____3____Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard.Sohetaughtthedogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell!Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs.____4____Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs.____5____Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.A.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.B.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.C.Whenhecameout,hesawanamazingthing.D.Guidedogsarestrictlytraineddogsandareakindofworkingdog.E.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.F.Hereissomeinformationaboutdogs.五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Musicisimportantinourlife.Doyoulike____1____musiclessons?Astudyshowsmusiclessonscanmakechildren____2____bettermemories(記憶)thanothers.TheCanadianstudyshowsthatafteroneyearoftraining(訓(xùn)練)inmusic,childrencould____3____bettergradesinamemorytestthanothers.Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenaged____4____fourandsixinthestudy.Onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,and____5____groupdidn’ttakeanylessons.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsatdifferenttimes.Theresults(結(jié)果)showedthat____6____childrentakingmusiclessonsnotonly____7____betterinmusiclisteningbutalsomademuchprogress(進(jìn)步)inothersubjects,suchasEnglishandmath.Peoplesaymusic____8____themedicine(藥)forasadheart.Nowitshowsmusiccanalsohelp____9____withourmemories.Wearesure_____10_____moreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.1.A.taking B.take C.takes2.A.has B.have C.tohave3.A.get B.got C.gets4.A.from B.at C.between5.A.other B.theother C.another6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.do B.does C.did8.A.is B.are C.was9.A.we B.our C.us10.A.find B.tofind C.finding六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAndy.Sheisa14-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparents.Hermotherisanurseandherfatherisadoctor.Theygotoworkonfooteveryday.SheisastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Herfavoritesportisrunning.Sheisagoodstudent,andsheisneverlateforschool.Shegetsupat6:30inthemorningandleaveshomeat7:10.Herhomeisfarfromtheschool.It’sabout8kilometers.SosherunstothebusstopandtakestheNo.2bus.Ittakesherabout30minutestogettoschool.Thebusrideisneverboringbecauseshecantalktoherfriends.1.WheredoesAndylive?__________________________________________2.WhatsportdoesAndylikebest?__________________________________________3.HowfarisAndy’shomefromtheschool?__________________________________________4.WhichbusdoesAndytaketoschool?__________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeAndytogettoschoolbybus?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是李華，下周一英語課上將會開展以“Lifeinthefuture”為主題的討論，你打算發(fā)言。請你用英文寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勎磥砩钍窃鯓拥?。?nèi)容包括：作文要求：LifeintheFutureWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbedifferent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了狗狗是人類的朋友。警犬可以幫助警察抓到壞人，導(dǎo)盲犬也能幫助盲人應(yīng)對生活問題，科學(xué)家訓(xùn)練狗狗尋找樹木中的害蟲，警察也用它們來尋找阻止非法野生動物交易等?！?題詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)盲犬，它們照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue嬰兒；guide向?qū)?。根?jù)空后的“theylookaftertheblind”可知，此處介紹的是導(dǎo)盲犬(guidedogs)的作用。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們是友好的幫手，使病人感到高興。helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的；cheerful高興的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel…”可知，它們是友好的病人助手，因此它們能讓病患感到高興。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時它們與警察合作，幫助對抗壞人。fightfor打架；fightagainst對抗；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp…badmen.”可知，他們幫助警察對抗壞人，考查短語fightagainst“對抗”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：狗用鼻子找出樹上的有害昆蟲。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.”可知，狗狗是通過嗅覺尋找害蟲的。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種昆蟲通過破壞白蠟樹的樹枝和根來殺死它們。cutting切；destroying破壞；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；digging挖。根據(jù)空后的“theirbranchesandroots”和“theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.”可知，這種害蟲破壞白蠟樹的方式是吃樹的枝干和根部。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是昆蟲的卵很小，人們幾乎看不到它們。usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan…seethem.”可知，句子是否定含義，故hardly“幾乎不”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：狗也以自己的方式幫助保護(hù)動物。每年，有些人為了得到他們需要的東西，從魚翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至殺害動物。cook烹飪；eat吃；kill殺害；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven…animalsforthingstheyneed,”可知，每年，有些人為了得到他們需要的東西，從魚翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至殺害動物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。products產(chǎn)品；programmes計劃，方案；examples例子；experiments實驗。根據(jù)“Thentheymake...likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).”可知，他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗狗的特殊氣味幫助警察找到它們并阻止販賣。stop停止；keep繼續(xù)；continue繼續(xù)；finish停止。根據(jù)“Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand…theselling.”可知，一些人非法售賣動物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅覺找到它們來阻止相應(yīng)的非法買賣活動。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后它們利用這些信息來保護(hù)自己。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Thentheycanusethe…tohelpprotectthem.”可知，上文介紹了狗在不同方面對人類及自然界的幫助，本段介紹了另外一種方式的幫助。因此C項(有用的)符合語境。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了李華的個人相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina”可知此處講來自哪里，選項C“我來自廣東湛江”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwearapairofglasses”可知此處講戴眼鏡的原因，選項E“那是因為我電腦用得太多了”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish”可知此處講英語說得好，選項A“我英語說得很好”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.”可知和朋友有共同愛好，在一起會很愉快，選項D“我們在一起總是玩得很開心”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,youcansendmeemails”可知要給出電子郵箱地址，選項B“我的電子郵件地址是lihua@163.com”符合語境。故選B。3、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在陽光小鎮(zhèn)可以做的一些事，具體介紹了它的環(huán)境、購物、飲食以及娛樂情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Localpeopleliketakingawalkintheparkinthemorning.”可知，空處是介紹公園；選項D“在鎮(zhèn)中心還有一個美麗的公園?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.”可知，陽光鎮(zhèn)離北京市中心不遠(yuǎn)，由此推知空處要介紹距離；選項B“乘地鐵只需40分鐘。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題及“Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.”可知，空處與購物相關(guān)；選項E“你可以在那里給你的家人和朋友買禮物?！狈险Z境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Ifyoudon’tlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.”可知，在陽光小鎮(zhèn)有許多中國餐館；選項C“這里有很多中國餐館。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?”提到當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡汉途﹦】芍仗幨钦f中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)；選項A“你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于中國藝術(shù)的知識?！狈险Z境。故選A。4、1.C2.E3.G4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹五個人的情況和七條信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.”可知，克里斯托非常喜歡音樂，她鋼琴彈得好，歌唱得好。選項C“你擅長唱歌嗎？我們樂隊正在招歌手。如果你會彈鋼琴那就太好了。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TomwantstopracticespeakingEnglishandmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.”可知，湯姆想練習(xí)說英語，并和對英語感興趣的人交朋友。選項E“歡迎來到我們的英語俱樂部！在這里你可以參加很多英語聚會，交很多朋友。只要張開你的嘴說英語?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplaywell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutfindingherateacher.”可知，簡喜歡打網(wǎng)球，但她打得不好。她父母正考慮給她找個老師。選項G“我們有很多體育活動和體育課程。很多好老師可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)打籃球、網(wǎng)球和排球?！狈险Z境，故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.”可知，桑迪喜歡和別人唱歌跳舞，但她只有周末有空。選項D“你想要健康快樂嗎？請加入我們。你可以參加許多健康和愉快的活動，如唱歌，跳舞和聚會。我們星期六和星期天營業(yè)?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MrsBrownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit.”可知，布朗夫人喜歡吃巧克力和肉。她越來越胖了。她真的很想做一些運動來保持健康。選項B“你想保持健康嗎？那么歡迎加入我們的體育俱樂部。周末從上午9點到晚上7點開放。在這里你可以找到各種各樣的運動和好伙伴。”符合語境，故選B。5、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了MissGreen對John的巨大影響。在老師的幫助下，John開始努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得了很大的進(jìn)步。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.”可知，John上學(xué)遲到，上課睡覺，功課也很差，說明他不擅長學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.”可知，MissGreen是一個友好的人，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass”，“Shewasaskingaquestion.”，“MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.”，“MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomework”，“hediditwell”可知，順序為d-e-b-c-a。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，談?wù)摿酥袊牟妥蓝Y儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習(xí)俗，選項C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項，選項B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項，選項A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的一些情況。導(dǎo)盲犬的由來，它是怎樣被開始訓(xùn)練的，以及訓(xùn)練一只狗成為導(dǎo)盲犬要花多長時間等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus”和“MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever”可知，空格處起承上啟下的作用，引出導(dǎo)盲犬。選項B“現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的事情”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever”和“Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo”可知，空格處會提及與訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)盲犬相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項D“導(dǎo)盲犬是經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練的狗，是一種工作犬”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime”和“Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard”可知，空格處應(yīng)為醫(yī)生出來了。選項C“當(dāng)他出來的時候，他看到了一件驚人的事情”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs”和“Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs”可推測出，空格處應(yīng)為羅拉從德國回來后，對把狗訓(xùn)練成導(dǎo)盲犬的項目進(jìn)行了介紹。選項E“回到美國后，她為一家雜志寫了這個項目”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog”可推測出，空格處為適合這項工作狗的特點。選項A“最適合這項工作的狗既聰明又健康”符合情景。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了音樂可以讓孩子們有更好的記憶力、取得更好的成績?！?題詳解】句意：你喜歡上音樂課嗎？taking動名詞；take動詞原形；takes三單。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”可知，這里用動名詞。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：一個研究表明音樂課可以使小孩比其他人有更好的記憶力。has三單；have原形；tohave動詞不定式。根據(jù)“makesb./sth.+dosth.使某人/某物做某事”可知，這里用動詞原形。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們在記憶考試中可以得到比其他人更好的成績get動詞原形；got過去式；gets三單。could后面要跟動詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在這研究中有兩個在4歲到1歲之間的兒童組。from從；at在；between在……(兩者)之間。根據(jù)“fourandsixinthestudy.”可知，這里是between...and...(在……和……之間)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一組在校外上音樂課，另一個組沒有上任何課。other其他/它的(可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，后常跟名詞，泛指“其他/它的人或物”)；theother其他/它的(兩者中的另一個)；another另一個(三者或三者以上的另一個)。根據(jù)“Thereweretwogroupsofchildren”可知，這里是一組在校外上音樂課，另一個組沒有上任何課。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：上音樂課的小孩不但在音樂