江蘇省南京秦淮外國語學(xué)校2025屆英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

江蘇省南京秦淮外國語學(xué)校2025屆英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.How________youare!A.awful B.natural C.lucky D.lazy2、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup3、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout4、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar5、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but6、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must7、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar8、---interestingstory!---excitedyouare!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whata;How B.Howan;What C.Howa;What D.Whatan;How9、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them10、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle二、短文填空（10分）11、Whyarethey_______（跳）sohigh?Didtheygetthegoodnews?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京劇).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿態(tài))andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文學(xué)),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally___1___.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe___2___thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould___3___farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto___4___forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill___5___tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)the___6___forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputacommunity___7___.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)___8___housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s___9___eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan___10___Dadeverytimewegothere!1.A.new B.broken C.large D.dirty2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.wait B.look C.pay D.work5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.farm B.meat C.land D.vegetables7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.quiet B.clean C.small D.modern9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.call B.visit C.help D.save五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.*Swimwithafriend.Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouswimtogetherwithyourfriends,youcanhelpeachother.*Takeswimminglessons.Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.Youcantakesomeclassesforbeginners.*Knowyourlimit(極限).Swimmingcanbealotoffunandyoumaywanttostayinthewateraslongaspossible.Ifyouarenotagoodswimmeroryouarejustlearningtoswim,don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.*Swiminsafeareas.It’sagoodideatoswimonlyinsafeplaces.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign.Pleaserememberthesetips,enjoyswimmingandhavefun.2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下文章的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.You’dbetternot________alone.2.Ifyoulearnsome________________,theycanhelpyousaveyourlife.3.Whycan’tyougointothedeepwateraccordingtothepassage_______________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________15、Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.Shelovesgardeningandplantsalotofflowers.Shelikesanimalsbecauseshethinkstheyarecute.Andshereallyenjoyscookingbutthedishesdon’ttastegood.Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.Mygrandmotherhastwoprettybigeyesandlongbrownhair.Shereallylooksbeautiful.Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.Mygrandmotherisverypopularwithherfriendsandhergrandchildren.Sheoftentellsstoriestous.Shegivesusalotofhappytime.Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.Ilovemygrandmotherandhopeshewillbehealthyandhappyforever.1.Thewriter’sgrandmotheris________yearsold.A.3 B.42 C.53 D.542.Thewriter’sgrandmotherdoesn’tlike________.A.animals B.sports C.cooking D.gardening3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“generous”means________.A.自私的 B.慷慨的 C.奢侈的 D.聰明的4.Thewriter’sgrandmotherisstrictwithherbecauseshehopesthatshecan________.A.makemorefriends B.makemoremoneyC.helpothers D.gotoabetteruniversity5.Wecanknowthatthewriter’sgrandmotheralwayshas________.A.nofriends B.abrightsmileC.prettysmalleyes D.shortbrownhair16、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血壓）.___2___Youwillburn（燃燒）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（維他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.六、完成句子（10分）17、—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Oh,he’snothere.CanItakeam________forhim?18、Gina對她的淄博之旅感到非常興奮。______________________________________________.19、Scottusually________(brush)teethat6:30a.m.20、Ifoundawallet________onthegroundonmywaytoschool.（lie）21、Ifyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego,thewish________(come)true.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，收到了即將來你校進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的德國交換生Frank的來信，請閱讀后寫一封回信。詞數(shù)60詞左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你買了最后一張電影票。你真幸運(yùn)！考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.”可知買了最后一張電影票應(yīng)是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人又失敗了，但他決定重新開始他的夢想，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。hurryup趕快；putup張貼；openup開放；pickup拿起，拾起。根據(jù)“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此處指拾起夢想重新出發(fā)。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在吹滅生日蛋糕上的蠟燭之前許個(gè)愿。考查動(dòng)詞短語。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout當(dāng)心；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是吹滅蠟燭之前許愿。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你的家到你的公司有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車只需10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。答語“Only10minutes’bus.”表距離，故用Howfar提問。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰喜歡考拉，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮芸蓯邸？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們必須對同學(xué)好。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可以，可能；would將會(huì)；can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知，是老師告訴我們必須對同學(xué)好。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢問從家到學(xué)校的距離，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的故事??！——你是多么興奮?。∥铱梢钥匆幌聠?？考查感嘆句。通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，則不能用不定冠詞。前一句interestingstory有趣的故事，interesting以元音音素開頭，是“形容詞+名詞”，需用Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!結(jié)構(gòu)；后一句excited興奮的，形容詞，需用How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們給他們買了一個(gè)禮物，但他們不喜歡。考查代詞辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)bought為動(dòng)詞可知第一空應(yīng)填賓格作賓語，而第二空作主語，應(yīng)用主格，故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們新同學(xué)Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、jumping【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁刺眠@么高?他們得到好消息了嗎？“跳”jump。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填jumping。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹京劇的歷史淵源及其四大行當(dāng)：生、旦、凈、丑?！?題詳解】句意：京劇也被稱為“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、稱作”，動(dòng)詞。主語“BeijingOpera”與謂語動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+過去分詞。故填called?！?題詳解】句意：1790年后它才出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)時(shí)著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來到北京。根據(jù)“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.”可知，1790年著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來到北京，受其影響，后來才出現(xiàn)了京劇。所以此處應(yīng)用介詞after，表示“在……后”。故填after。【3題詳解】句意：它是中國文化的最高表現(xiàn)形式。high“高的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定冠詞“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest。【4題詳解】句意：京劇里充滿了許多著名故事，漂亮的臉譜，精彩的手勢和打斗場面。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“full”可知，此處考查形容詞短語befullof“充滿……”。故填of。【5題詳解】句意：京劇有四個(gè)主要角色：生、旦、凈、丑。根據(jù)下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞in，表示在某領(lǐng)域或范圍內(nèi)。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：京劇中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名詞。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞“are”可知，該句主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Stories?！?題詳解】句意：他們變得憤怒和不快樂。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“angry”可知，此處and連接兩個(gè)感情色彩相近的形容詞，unhappy“不快樂的”符合語境。故填unhappy。【8題詳解】句意：他們悲傷寂寞。lone“單獨(dú)的、獨(dú)自的”，形容詞，通常用作定語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容詞，作表語。故填lonely。【9題詳解】句意：然后他們找到和解的辦法。make“制造、生產(chǎn)”，動(dòng)詞；makepeace“和解、調(diào)和”，動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“away”可知，此處考查短語awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tomake?！?0題詳解】句意：故事通常以幸福和笑聲結(jié)束，人們最終都很快樂。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及介詞“with”可知，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞happiness“幸?！保髻e語。故填happiness。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者父親去世之后，作者一家的艱難生活。【1題詳解】句意：它真大。new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可見農(nóng)場很大。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但不幸的事情發(fā)生了。sad悲傷的；happy開心的；amazing令人驚奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，這是悲傷的事情。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能種地了。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，不能種地了。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽用地租的錢來支付我們的食宿。wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根據(jù)“Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto...forourfoodandclothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：爸爸去世了，但我們?nèi)匀慌ψ屢磺许樌ated討厭；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據(jù)“tokeepeverythinggoingwell”可知是努力把生活過好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他為我們賣蔬菜是為了賺更多的錢。farm農(nóng)場；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“helpedusplantthevegetables.”可知是把種植的蔬菜賣掉。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：橡樹山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一個(gè)地方建一個(gè)社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知是建造一個(gè)公園。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們搬到了離叔叔不遠(yuǎn)的地方，搬進(jìn)了媽媽能買的一所小房子。quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；small小的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“housethatMomwasabletobuy.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，他們生活艱難，只能買一個(gè)小房子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們每次進(jìn)公園大門都會(huì)看到爸爸的名字。design設(shè)計(jì)；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公園大門可以看到爸爸的名字。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：但最棒的是，我們每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！call打電話；visit看望；help幫助；save拯救。根據(jù)“Dadeverytimewegothere”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公園的時(shí)候可以看望爸爸。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.goswimming/swim/getintowater2.life-savingskills3.Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.4.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.5.如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有用的游泳技巧。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.”（總是和朋友一起游泳，當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候不要下水。）可知，你最好不要一個(gè)人去游泳，hadbetter(not)dosth為固定搭配，意為“最好（不要）做某事”。故填goswimming/swim/getintowater。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.”（學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能可以幫助你挽救生命。）可知，如果你學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能，它們可以幫助你挽救你的生命。故填life-savingskills?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.”（這是非常危險(xiǎn)的。）可知，不能進(jìn)入深水區(qū)是因?yàn)檫@是非常危險(xiǎn)的。故填Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”（夏天來了。天氣很熱，每個(gè)人都想去游泳。這里有一些對你有用的游泳技巧。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一些對你有用的游泳技巧，所以本文的主題句是“Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”。故填Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.【5題詳解】Don‘tgetintothewater“不要下水”；if“如果”；thereis“那里有”；a“一個(gè)”；NoSwimming“禁止游泳”；sign“指示牌”。故填：如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳。15、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的祖母?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.”可知祖母53歲了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.”可知她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.”可知我們都認(rèn)為她也很……，喜歡幫助別人。因此可推知是慷慨的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.”可知但有時(shí)她對我很嚴(yán)格。她希望我能考上更好的大學(xué)。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.”可知她的臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。故選B。16、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了越來越多的人通過散步來保持健康的原因。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血壓）.”可知，此處指散步可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離高血壓，選項(xiàng)E“走路會(huì)讓你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯?！狈项}意，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知，此處指散步可以使人變瘦，選項(xiàng)D“散步有助于你變瘦?！狈项}意，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知，此處指散步對記憶有好處。選項(xiàng)A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘記事情。”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知，此處指在戶外散步能使人獲得足夠的維生素D。選項(xiàng)B“散步有助于獲得足夠的維生素D?！狈项}意，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知，此處指散步可以讓你不那么擔(dān)心，更放松。選項(xiàng)C“散步讓你放松。”符合題意，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(m)essage【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和布朗先生講話嗎？——哦，他不在這。我可以給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？根據(jù)“Oh,he’snothere.CanItakea…forhim”及首字母可知，此處用takeamessageforsb表示“給某人捎個(gè)口信”，故填(m)essage。18、Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知句子用陳述句。對……感到非常興奮：beveryexcitedabout，主語Gina是第三人稱，be動(dòng)詞用is；她的淄博之旅：the/hertriptoZibo，故填Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo。19、brushes【解析】【詳解】句意：斯科特通常在早上6:30刷牙。根據(jù)“usually”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，主語是“Scott”，為第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)詞三單形式；“brush”是以“sh”結(jié)尾的單詞，變動(dòng)詞三單加“es”，故填brushes。20、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：在上學(xué)的路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包躺在地上。lie“躺”，動(dòng)詞。findsthdoingsth“發(fā)現(xiàn)某物正在做某事”，為固定搭配。故填lying。21、willcome【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego,thewish...”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句“thewish...(come)true”應(yīng)是一般將來時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo，空處應(yīng)是willcome。故填willcome。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Sam和Lily的對話，他們談?wù)摿吮舜说穆贸蹋琇ily到一個(gè)村子里度假，Sam去動(dòng)物園看熊貓和猴子?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句，詢問關(guān)于旅行的話題。選項(xiàng)E“你上個(gè)月去旅行了嗎？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問如何