2025屆河南省駐馬店市遂平縣第一初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2025屆河南省駐馬店市遂平縣第一初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。It’sacoldwinter.Aneight-year-oldboy____1____atoyfromhisgrandfather.Itisaverylovelylittleturtle.Theboyissohappytoseethelittleturtle.Hewouldlike____2____withitverymuch.____3____theturtleretracts(縮回)itsheadandfeetintoitsshell(殼).Theboywantstheturtleto____4____itsshell,sohepokes(捅)theturtle____5____astick(棍子).Butitdoesn’t____6____.Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.Theboyisvery____7____.Hisgrandfatherseesthat,andhesaystotheboy,“Don’tdoitinthatway.Ihaveagoodidea.Let____8____helpyou.”Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).Afterafewminutesthelittleturtlefeels____9____anditshowsitsheadandfeet.“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle____10____.”Grandfathersaid.Sodon’tberude.Bekindandfriendlytoit.1.A.buys B.gets C.loses D.finds2.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays3.A.And B.Because C.So D.But4.A.comeoutof B.gointo C.gobackto D.lookoutof5.A.with B.for C.by D.in6.A.use B.live C.work D.stop7.A.angry B.glad C.happy D.excited8.A.I B.myself C.my D.me9.A.wet B.cool C.cold D.warm10.A.turtle B.plant C.thing D.baby二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreemembers(成員)init.Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron(圍裙).Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter(記者),soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.1.DaTouhas________.A.asmallhead B.twobighands C.agreenT-shirt D.twobigeyes2.WhatisDaTou’sfather’sjob?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisareporter. D.Heisaworker3.DaTou’smotherisgoodat________.A.reading B.cooking C.writing D.playinggames4.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.DaTouhasabrotherandasister.B.Hisfatherwearsapairofglasses.C.Hismotherisakindwoman.D.Hismotherworksinashopneartheirhouse.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodReporter B.DaTouandHisFriendsC.AHappyBoy D.AHappyFamily3、Butterflyexhibition(展覽)Date:1st-31stMayPlace:SunshineTownMuseumShow:AllkindsofbutterfliesfromdifferentpartsoftheworldTime:Mon.—Fri.10:00am—4:00pmSat.—Sun.9:00am—5:00pmTickets:Adults:￥20Students:￥15Freeforchildrenunder12GroupBooking:CanbemadethroughthegrouplineAdultgroupsof10ormore:￥15eachStudentgroupsof10ormore:￥10eachSpecialgiftCometothebutterflyexhibitionon1st,Mayandreceive(收到)afreepictureofbutterfly.1.Wecansee________inthebutterflyexhibition.A.somepaintings B.somepicturesofbutterfliesonlyC.somebeautifulbutterflies D.somepicturesofthetownsfromallovertheworld2.Youaregoingtoseetheexhibitionwithyour14-year-olddaughter,youwillhavetopay________.A.15yuan B.20yuan C.5yuan D.35yuan3.Wecanbookgrouptickets________.A.bymakingaphonecall B.bysendingane-mailC.bywritingaletter D.byfillinginanapplicationform4.Thereare45studentsinourclass.Howmuchwilltheypayiftheyvisittheexhibition?A.￥675. B.￥450. C.￥900. D.￥400.5.Ifyougototheexhibitionon1st,May,youcanget________.A.abutterfly B.aticket C.apicture D.apresent4、70-year-oldmanwantedtogoonalongtrip.Heaskedhisthreesonstotakecareofhismoneywhenhewasnotathome.Hecalledforameetingandgavemoneytoeachone.Themangavehisoldestsonfivethousandcoins.Thesecondsongotthreethousandcoinslessthanthefirstone.Theyoungestonehadathousandcoins.Then,theirfatherleft.Theoldestsonwasafraidoflosingthemoney.Onadarknight,hewenttohidethemoneyintotheground.Afterthat,hecheckedtheplacefromtimetotime.Itwassafe.Thesecondsontriedhisbesttodobusinesswiththemoney.Thoughitwashard,hemademoreandmoremoney.Theyoungestdidthesameasthesecondson.Later,theybegantodobusinesstogether.Whentheyinvitedtheirbrothertojointhem,theirbrotherdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaandrefused.Threeyearslater,thefathercameback.Heaskedforareportaboutthemoney.Threebrotherstoldhimwhattheydidonebyone.Theyalsogaveallthemoneyback.Thefathergot18,000coins.Thefatherpraisedthesecondandtheyoungest.Hewasn’tpleasedwiththeoldestbecausehethoughthehadnocourage.1.Whydidthemanaskhissonstotakecareofhismoney?A.Becausehewastoooldtodoitbyhimself.B.Becausehewantedtohavealongtrip.C.Becausehewasrichenoughtodoso.D.Becausehelovedhissonsverymuch.2.Howmuchdidthesecondsongetfromhisfather?A.1,000coins. B.18,000coins. C.3,000coins. D.2,000coins.3.Howdidtheoldestsonspendthemoney?A.Helostthemoney. B.Heusedupthemoney.C.Hehidthemoney. D.Hemademoremoney.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refused”meanParagraph3?A.SaidNo. B.SaidYes. C.SaidSorry. D.SaidBye.5.Fromthepassage,whatkindofpersonwastheoldestson?A.Hard-working. B.Veryclever. C.Notbrave. D.Reallyhelpful.5、Lost:Mygloves(手套)Theyareredandwhite.Ilosttheminthemorninginthepark.MynameisJaneSmith.Mytelephonenumberis4335-9654.Lost:MyschoolbagItispurple.Thereisaneraser,threebooksandapurseinit.Ilostitonthewaytoschool.MynameisCindy.Emailmeatcindygreen@11.com.Found:AboxofcrayonsIfoundaboxofcrayonsontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Now,itisinthelostandfoundoffice.HenryFound:AT-shirtIsthisT-shirtyours?Itisblue.Thereisapictureoftwoducksonit.Pleasecallmeat6965-7743ore-mailmeatkelly0790@163.com.1.Wholostthegloves?A.Jane. B.Cindy. C.Henry. D.Kelly.2.WhatcolorisCindy’sschoolbag?A.It’sred. B.It’syellow. C.It’sblack. D.It’spurple.3.Whereistheboxofcrayonsnow?A.Inthepark. B.Onthewayofschool.C.Ontheplayground. D.Inthelostandfoundoffice.4.DavidlostaT-shirt,andhecan________.A.call4335-9654. B.e-mailcindygreen@11.com.C.call6965-7743. D.e-mailmeatkelly0790@11.com.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Jane’sglovesareredandwhite. B.ThereisapencilinCindy’sschoolbag.C.Henryfoundaboxofcrayons. D.There’sapictureoftwoducksontheT-shirt.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Eric!____1____B:Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.A:So,doyougettoschoolbybike?B:____2____Ilikeridingabike.A:____3____B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?____4____A:Iwalktoschooleveryday.B:____5____A:It’sonly1kilometer.B:That’sgood.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Yes,Ido.C.Yournewbikelooksnice!D.Haveanicedayatschool!E.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?四、短文填空（10分）7、

Nickis10yearsold.Hisfatherisvery____1____everyday.HecomeshomeafterNickgoestobedandgoesoutbeforeNickgets____2____.Nickwantstostaywithhisfartherjustlikehisfriendsdo.Oneday,Nickseeshisfatherathomeintheevening.Hesays,“Dad,I’m____3____toseeyouathome.”“Happytoseeyou,too,son,butIhavetogooutintwohours,”sayshisfarther.“____4____willyoucomeback?”“Tomorrowafternoon.”ThenNickasks,“Dad,youmakealotofmoneyinayear.Areyouhappywiththemoney?”____5____fathersays,“Yes.Iam.Themoneymakesourlifegood.”“Dad,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeperhour?”“Nick,whydoyouaskthat?Imakeabout$25perhour,”hisfarthersays.Nickrunstohisroom,andgoesoutwithhispiggybank(存錢罐).“Dad,Ihave$50here.Canyouspare(抽出)twohoursforme?Iwanttohavedinnerwithyoutomorrowevening.”Nick’sfatherfeelsverysorryforhim.Fromthenon,hegoeshometohavedinnerwithNickeveryday.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Exams（考試）areimportanttostudents.Butsomeschoolsgive____1____studentstoomanyexams.Studytakestoomuchoftheirtimeandmanystudentsdon’thavemuchtimetosleeporexercise.Itisnotgood____2____theirhealth.Tomakestudentshaveahappyand____3____life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneed____4____writtenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam____5____term.Studentsliketherules.Theymakethem____6____relaxed.Manyparentsthinktherulesaregood,too.Theirchildrennowhave____7____timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers____8____givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.Tutoringinstitutions（輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)）can’tteachschoolsubjects.Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses____9____studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.China_____10_____theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?1.A.they B.them C.their2.A.for B.at C.of3.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy4.A.take B.taking C.totake5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.feeling B.feel C.feels7.A.lotof B.alot C.alotof8.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.can9.A.or B.but C.and10.A.doesn’twant B.wants C.want六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Jasonisastudent.HestudiesintheSunshineMiddleSchool.Hismathteacher,Mrs.Carly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.TodayisFriday.Jasonislate.Mrs.Carlyisattheschoolgateandaskshimangrily(生氣地),“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”“I’msorry.Iamlate.WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL,WALKSLOWLY(慢慢地)!Ihavetowalkslowly,”Jasonsays.1.WhydoesJasongetupearlyeveryday?____________________________________________2.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Carlyteachinschool?____________________________________________3.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?____________________________________________4.HowmanytimesisJasonlatethisweek?____________________________________________5.WhyisJasonlateforschool?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

很多同學(xué)總認(rèn)為校規(guī)約束了他們的生活，但無規(guī)矩不成方圓，正因?yàn)橛辛艘?guī)則，我們才能夠更好地去享受多姿多彩的校園生活，請(qǐng)以“MySchoolLife”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的學(xué)校生活2.列舉你的校規(guī)或班規(guī)（至少2條）；3.你對(duì)初中校園生活的感想。要求：1.語句通暢，書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)80左右，注意大小寫字母和標(biāo)點(diǎn)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)的姓名、班級(jí)和校名。MySchoolLifeIamstudyinginGuangmingMiddleSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小男孩和烏龜?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們不要粗魯，要善良友好。【1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)八歲的男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個(gè)玩具。buys買；gets得到；loses丟失；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Aneight-year-oldboy...atoyfromhisgrandfather.”可知，男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個(gè)玩具，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡和它玩。play動(dòng)詞原形；toplay動(dòng)詞不定式；playing動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；plays動(dòng)詞三單。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但是烏龜把它的頭和腳縮回殼里。And和；Because因?yàn)椋籗o因此；But但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。comeoutof從……出來；gointo進(jìn)入；gobackto回到；lookoutof從……朝外看。根據(jù)“Theboywantstheturtleto...itsshell”可知，想讓烏龜從殼里出來，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。with用；for為了；by通過；in在里面。根據(jù)“sohepokes(捅)theturtle...astick(棍子)”可知，用一根棍子戳烏龜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但這行不通。use使用；live居?。粀ork奏效；stop停止。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，男孩方法行不通，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩很生氣。angry生氣的；glad高興的；happy開心的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，烏龜還是不出來，所以男孩很生氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：讓我來幫你。I我；myself我自己；my我的；me我。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，小烏龜覺得暖和了，就露出了頭和腳。wet濕的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).”可知，把小烏龜放在溫暖的壁爐旁，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，我們就像那只小烏龜。turtle烏龜；plant植物；thing事情；baby嬰。根據(jù)“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle...”可知，有時(shí)候我們就像那只小烏龜。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，大頭兒子介紹了自己的圍裙媽媽和小頭爸爸，他們是快樂的一家人。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes”可知，大頭兒子有一個(gè)大頭和兩只小手，兩只大眼睛。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Heisareporter(記者),soheknowsalot”可知，小頭爸爸是一名記者。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Sheisgoodatcooking”可知，大頭兒子的母親很會(huì)烹飪。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ihavenobrothersorsisters”可知，大頭兒子是獨(dú)生子女，沒有兄弟姐妹。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，大頭兒子介紹了自己的圍裙媽媽和小頭爸爸，他們是快樂的一家人。故選D。3、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于蝴蝶展覽的海報(bào)，在這篇海報(bào)中介紹了展出的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、門票的價(jià)格及團(tuán)體預(yù)訂的說明，還有在5月1日參加蝴蝶展覽可以免費(fèi)收到蝴蝶圖片一張?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Show:Allkindsofbutterfliesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld”可知，在展覽中可以看到來自世界各地的各種蝴蝶。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:￥20；Students:￥15；Freeforchildrenunder12”可知要花費(fèi)：20+15=35元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“GroupBooking:Canbemadethroughthegroupline【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentgroupsof10ormore:￥10each”可知，45個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)該花費(fèi)450元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometothebutterflyexhibitionon1st,Mayandreceive(收到)afreepictureofbutterfly”可知在5月1日參加蝴蝶展覽可以免費(fèi)收到蝴蝶圖片一張。故選C。4、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位70歲的老人將去旅行，讓他的三個(gè)兒子照看自己的錢，三個(gè)兒子給出了不同的做法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A70-year-oldmanwantedtogoonalongtrip.Heaskedhisthreesonstotakecareofhismoneywhenhewasnotathome.”可知，這個(gè)人讓他的兒子們照看他的錢因?yàn)樗肴ラL途旅行。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themangavehisoldestsonfivethousandcoins.Thesecondsongotthreethousandcoinslessthanthefirstone.”可知，第一個(gè)兒子獲得了五千枚硬幣，第二個(gè)兒子比第一個(gè)少得了三千枚硬幣，因此是兩千枚硬幣。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoldestsonwasafraidoflosingthemoney.Onadarknight,hewenttohidethemoneyintotheground.”可知，大兒子把錢藏了起來。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whentheyinvitedtheirbrothertojointhem,theirbrotherdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaandrefused.”可知，大兒子不認(rèn)為把錢拿來做生意是一個(gè)好的主意，他拒絕了弟弟們的邀請(qǐng)。劃線單詞refused應(yīng)意為“拒絕”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefatherpraisedthesecondandtheyoungest.Hewasn’tpleasedwiththeoldestbecausehethoughthehadnocourage.”以及通讀全文可推知，大兒子是不勇敢的。故選C。5、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B【解析】【分析】文章是幾則尋物啟事、招領(lǐng)啟事的具體內(nèi)容介紹。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:Mygloves(手套)”中的信息“MynameisJaneSmith.”可知，Jane丟了手套，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:Myschoolbag”中的信息“Itispurple.”可知，書包是紫色的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:Aboxofcrayons”中的信息“Now,itisinthelostandfoundoffice.”可知，蠟筆現(xiàn)在在失物招領(lǐng)辦公室，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:AT-shirt”中的信息“Pleasecallmeat6965-7743ore-mailmeatkelly0790@163.com.”可知，David丟T恤可以打電話6965-7743，或者發(fā)郵件kelly0790@163.com，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lost:Myschoolbag”中的信息“Thereisaneraser,threebooksandapurseinit.”可知，書包里沒有鉛筆，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是艾瑞克和A之間的對(duì)話。A詢問艾瑞克上學(xué)的交通方式，需要用的時(shí)間以及學(xué)校離家的距離?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.”和“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”可知，此處描述他的新自行車，C項(xiàng)“你的新自行車看起來不錯(cuò)！”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”此處是一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Ido.否定回答為No,Idon’t.根據(jù)“Ilikeridingabike.”可知，我喜歡騎自行車，因此用肯定回答，B項(xiàng)“是的，我是。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutfifteenminutes.”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，E項(xiàng)“你到學(xué)校要花多長時(shí)間？”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwalktoschooleveryday.”可知，此處詢問他的交通方式，A項(xiàng)“你怎么去上學(xué)？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sonly1kilometer.”可知，此處詢問距離，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？”符合語境，故選F。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.busy2.up3.happy4.When5.His【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Nick想要多和父親在一起的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親每天都很忙。根據(jù)“HecomeshomeafterNickgoestobedandgoesoutbeforeNickgets...”可知他的父親早出晚歸，很忙碌，故填busy?！?題詳解】句意：他在尼克睡覺后回家，在尼克起床前出去。根據(jù)句意及“gets”可知應(yīng)“起床”getup，故填up?！?題詳解】句意：爸爸，很高興在家里見到你。根據(jù)“Happytoseeyou,too”可知此處應(yīng)為“很高興在家見到你”happytoseeyouathome，故填happy?！?題詳解】句意：你什么時(shí)候回來？根據(jù)“willyoucomeback?”和“Tomorrowafternoon.”可知是問何時(shí)回來，故填When。【5題詳解】句意：他的父親說：“是的。錢讓我們的生活變得美好?！备鶕?jù)“father”可知此處表達(dá)“他的父親”，故填His。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了為了能讓學(xué)生有個(gè)快樂又健康的生活，中國發(fā)布了一系列規(guī)定給學(xué)生減負(fù)。【1題詳解】句意：但是有些學(xué)校給學(xué)生的考試太多了。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸笫敲~students，空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這對(duì)他的健康不好。for為了；at在；of……的。根據(jù)“Itisnotgood...theirhealth.”可知，此處是形容詞短語begoodfor...“對(duì)……有益”，用介詞for。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：為了讓學(xué)生過上幸福健康的生活，中國為學(xué)校制定了一些規(guī)定。healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“Tomakestudentshaveahappyand...life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.”可知，空處與happy“高興的”是并列關(guān)系，由and連接，空處應(yīng)用正向的形容詞healthy。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)的學(xué)生不需要參加筆試。take參加，原形；taking參加，現(xiàn)在分詞；totake參加，不定式?？涨笆菍?shí)意動(dòng)詞need，動(dòng)詞短語don’tneedtodosth.“不需要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：三到六年級(jí)的學(xué)生一學(xué)期只有一次考試。the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam...term.”可知，此處表示一星期一次考試，表泛指，且term輔音音素開頭，用冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們讓他們感到放松。feeling感覺，現(xiàn)在分詞；feel感覺，原形；feels感覺，三單形式。根據(jù)“Theymakethem...relaxed.”可知，此處是動(dòng)詞短語makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式省略to作賓補(bǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們的孩子現(xiàn)在有很多時(shí)間參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和一些俱樂部。lotof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；alot非常，副詞；alotof許多，后接名詞。根據(jù)“Theirchildrennowhave...timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.”可知，空后是名詞time，空處應(yīng)用alotof修飾名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，老師禁止給一年級(jí)的孩子做家庭作業(yè)。haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根據(jù)“TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers...givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.”可知，此處講述的是中國學(xué)校有關(guān)減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)的規(guī)定，此處應(yīng)表示否定mustn’t。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)校有免費(fèi)的課后課程，學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成家庭作業(yè)。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and而且，表并列。根據(jù)“Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses...studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.”可知，學(xué)校不僅有免費(fèi)課后課程，而且能讓學(xué)生在校完成作業(yè)，空處前后句是并列關(guān)系，用and。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：中國希望這些規(guī)定對(duì)幼兒有益。doesn’twant不想；wants想，三單形式；want想，原形。根據(jù)“China...theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)