專(zhuān)題08短文選詞填空-2023中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專(zhuān)遞

2023上海中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專(zhuān)遞第一期專(zhuān)題08短文選詞填空（2022·上?！ひ荒＃﹑letethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A．showoff

B．brave

C．end

D．a(chǎn)nything

E.backArichmanlovedcrocodilessomuch.Onceheboughtanewhouse.Therewasalargeswimmingpoolinthe___1___.However,itwasfilledwithfiercecrocodiles.Onedaythemanhadapartyto___2___thebighouseaswellashisfavouritepets.Asthemanexpected,noonedaredtostandnexttothepool.“Ithinkarealheroshouldhavecourage.”shoutedtheman.“Ifanyoneis___3___enoughtoswimthroughthecrocodilesandmakeittotheotherside.Iwillgivethatperson___4___hewants.Iwillgivehimmyjob,mymoney,myhouse,andmycrocodiles!”A．swimming

B．finally

C．words

D．certainly

E.reachEveryonelaughedatthecrazyidea.Theythoughtitwasjustajoke,andthenleftthepoolarea.Suddenly,theyheardaloudsplash(撲通聲).Everyoneturnedaroundandsawaman___5___forhislife.Thecrocodilestriedto___6___himquickly,butheswamtotheotherendandescapedfromthemluckily.“Wow,unbelievable.Hemadeit!”criedtherichman,“Ikeepmy___7___.TellmewhatyouwantandwhatIcandoforyou.”Thefriend___8___gothisbreathback.Thenhelookedupandsaid,“Youcantellmewhopushedintothepool!”（2022·上海楊浦·三模）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。(A)A．silent.

B．shine.

C．quality.

D．plus.

E.addWanttosleepunderthesea?ThepanyPlanetOceanhasplansforanexcitingunderwaterhotel,whichtheyhopetobuildthiskindofhotelallovertheworld.Thehotelwon’tbelarge,withonly12guestrooms,___9___arestaurant.Guestswillgettothehotelinalift–sonodivingorgettingwet!Thehotelwillfloat10metresundertheocean.Becauseitwon’tbeverydeepunderthewater,thesunwill___10___downandprovidelight.Guestswillgetgreatcloseupviewsofthefishandotherseacreatures.Thehotel’sdesign,withclearplasticwalls,meansguestswillbeabletoseetheseaandallthecreaturesthatlivetherearound,aboveandbelowthemintheirrooms.Theluxuryroomswillhaveashower,TVandeventheinternet.Therestaurantwillservehigh___11___food.Asyoumight

expect,PlanetOceanwantstoencouragepeopletoeatlessfish,soguestswon’tfindanyonthemenu.What’smoresurprisingisthattheatmospherewillbe___12___,soguestswillhavetoimaginethesoundoftheoceanaroundthem.(B)A．case.

B．especially.

C．within.

D．inall.

E.atallThehotelwon’tbecheaptobuildanditwon’tbecheaptostayin.Butthedesignersare___13___proudofthefactthatitwillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itwilluseelectricity,ofcourse,butitwillproduceitsown,andwon’tdisturboceanlife

___14___.Infact,thedesignershopesomeseacreatureswillbuildtheirhomesonpartsofthebuilding,whichwillbringrealbenefitstotheunderwaterworld.PlanetOcean’sfuturedesignsincludeamovinghotel.Itperhapssoundslikethiswillworkinthesamewayasacruiseship,butthisisnotthe___15___.Infact,ratherthanmovingbetweencontinentsandcountries,itwillstay___16___asinglecountry’swaters,butonlyoccasionallychangepositionsarounditscoast.（2022·上海松江·二模）A．showoffB．morethanC．designingD．satisfiedE.basedonItseemslikeeveryoneplaysvideogamestoday.Kidsplay,mumsanddadsplay,andevengrandparentsplay.Infact,___17___halfofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatestodayplayvideogames.Videogameshaven'tbeenaroundforalongtime,though.Thefirstputergamewasinventedin1958.Itwas___18___thegameoftennis.Atthattime,fewpeoplehadputersintheirhomes.puterprogrammers,orpeopleworkingontheputersinlabs,madegamesforfunandto___19___theirskills.In1972,aprogrammernamedRalphBaerbegantothinkabouthowtoplayvideogamesonatelevision.Heinventedahomegamingconsole(操作臺(tái)；控制臺(tái))thatallowedpeopletoplayvideogamesonTVs.Afterthat,manypeoplebegan___20___homegamingconsoles.Inthelate1980s,handheldgamesalsobecamepopular.A．recognizeB．confuseC．trainD．technologyE.hundredsofAs___21___developedandmorepeopleownedputers,thenumberofgamesgrew.Soon,peoplesataroundTVswithcontrolsthatwerewiredtoconsoles.Theyplayedsportsgames,mysterygames,andgamesinwhichcharacterschasedoneanother.ThenpeoplestartedplayinggamesovertheInternet.Insteadofjusttwopeopleplayingagameinaroom,___22___peoplecouldplayagametogether.Althoughvideogamesareoftenusedforfun,theycanbeusedinotherways,too.Youmayhaveplayedgamesthathelpedyou___23___lettersandwordsorthathelpedyoulearnhowtoaddnumbers.Doctorshaveusedgamestotreatchildrenandadultswithbraininjuries.TheUSmilitaryusesvideogamesto___24___soldiers.Videogameshavechangedalotinthepast60years,fromplayingtennistohelpingpeoplegetwell.（2022·上海奉賢·二模）A．described,B．confused,C．handin,D．center,E.turnoverOneday,professorWhitewalkedintotheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforatest.Hehandedoutthepaperswiththetextfacingdownasusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___25___thepagetobeginthetest.Everyonewasamazedtofindtherewerenoquestionsprintedonthepaperbutablackspotinthe___26___ofthepage.Seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,ProfessorWhitesaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”The___27___studentsgotstarted.Aftertenminutes,theprofessortookalltheanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem___28___theblackspot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthepaper,etc.A．celebrate,B．environment,C．continued,D．silent,E.noisyAfteralltheanswershadbeenread,theclassroomwas___29___.“Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout,”saidProfessorWhite,“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackspot.”“Thesamethinghappensinourlives,”theprofessor___30___.“Lifeisagift.Wealwayshavereasonsto___31___,fromourfriendsaroundustothemiraclesweseeeveryday.However,wealwaysseethedarkspots,thehealthproblemsthatbotherus,abrokenrelationshipwithafamilymember,etc.Thedarkspotsareverysmall,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteour___32___.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou!”（2022·上海普陀·二模）A．seldomB．independentC．variousD．quiteE.responsibleHouseworkhastraditionallybeenthoughtasparents’work.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentobe___33___forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanything___34___right,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Childrenwillneverbee___35___,unlesstheybelievetheycansucceed.Mydaughter’steachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfectscore,she___36___laughedatthem.Shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredandwhattheyhadmissed.A．processB．a(chǎn)chieveC．directorD．praiseE.pleteYoucanusethesamewaytoevaluate(評(píng)價(jià))yourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscold(訓(xùn)斥)orgivelotsof___37___instead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcan___38___adifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisa___39___oftryinganfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterand___40___successatlast.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.（2022·上海楊浦·二模）A．solution,B．reduces,C．products,D．a(chǎn)dult,E.releasesThesecrettoprotectingourenvironmentmightjustbehiddeninyourteacher’scoffeecup!Whetherit’sawakeupcuporanafternooncupinacoffeeshop,attimesitseemsthatthe___41___worldrunsoncoffee!Thiscreatesalotofwaste.Afterthey’vebeenusedtomakethecoffee,thegroundsoftengetthrownaway.Asitrots(腐爛),it___42___agreenhousegas.TwoScottishbusinessmenthinktheyhavea___43___.Theirpanyisdevelopingawaytorecyclethiswasteintoanoilwhichcouldreplacepalmoil.Palmoilisusedinmanydifferentfoodsand___44___.It’smadefromthefruitofpalmtreesandisthoughttobeefficient.Thismeansthatit’squiteeasytomakealotofpalmoilquickly.A．room,B．include,C．responsible,D．forthetimebeing,E.soonerorlaterHowever,manypeoplebelieveitis___45___forthedeforestationoftherainforest,aslargeareasarebeingburnttocreate___46___forthesepalmtrees.Thisisdestroyingthehabitatofmanyendangeredanimals,suchastheorangutansandtigers.Thetwobusinessmenhope___47___theywillbeabletocollectwastecoffeegroundsfromcafesandrestaurantsandextracttheoilfromthemtouseinsteadofpalmoil.Thebusinesscouldevenwinaprize!It’sbeenputforwardaspartofapetitionforbusinessideastoimprovetheworld.Otherideaspetingfortheprize___48___aplantomakeplasticbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andnewtechnologytohelpcareforbees.（2022·上海青浦·一模）A．responses

B．invitations

C．received

D．staylonger

E.unusualEachyear,twomilliontouristsvisitthebeautifulislandsofftheAustraliancoast.However,mostvisitorsjustvisitforaday.Thetourismofficialswantedmorepeopleto____49____sotheydecidedtohireapersontoliveontheislandsandwriteaboutthearea.Theypostedthejobontheirwebsiteandwaitedfor____50____.Severalmonthslater,thetourismofficialsinQueensland____51____35,000applicationsfrompeopleallovertheworld.Theychose15topapplicantsandinvitedthemtoAustralia.Theinterviewwas____52____:fourdaysofswimming,diving,andwritingblogsabouttheexperience.Intheend,theychosethebestapplicant:BenSouthall.A．a(chǎn)dventures

B．local

C．explored

D．recently

E.suchasThiswasthebeginningofSouthall'samazingexperience.Fromhisfirstdayatworktohislast,he____53____theislands.Heswamintheclear,bluewateranddivedamongthecoralreefs.Hevisited____54____hotels,andheateatallthebestrestaurants,"Everydaywasadifferentexperience:stayinginfivestarresorts,diving,waterskiingandthenwritingaboutit."Meanwhile,peopleallovertheworldwerereadinghisblogs.Itwasn'tallfun,however.Australiaishometomanypoisonousanimals____55____snakes,spidersandfish.Formostofthetime,Southallmanagedtoavoidallofthem.However,inthelastweek,hisluckcametoanend.Apoisonousjellyfishstunghim.Luckily,herecoveredandwasabletofinishhiswork.Southallwasunderalotofpressuretowriteaboutallhis____56____.Hehadtopostvideosandphotoseveryday,Luckily,thesevideosattractedmorepeopletotheislands.（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）A．record

B．wild

C．damaged

D．escape

E.safetySearchandrescueoperationsareunderwayintheUStohelppeopleaffectedbydozensofhugewildfires.LargeareasinCalifornia,OregonandWashingtonthreestatesonthewestcoastofthecountryhavebeenbadly____57____.Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyedandmorethan100,000peoplehavehadtoleavetheirhomesfor____58____.Around35peoplehavediedandmanymoreareinjured.ThefirstblazesstartedinAugust.Itismonforfirestohappenin____59____andruralareasatthistimeofyearintheUS.Itisknownas"fireseason"andhappensbetweenJuneandSeptember.However,thisyear'swildfiresaresomeoftheworston____60____.ThreeoftheblazesinCaliforniaarenowamongthebiggestinthestate'shistory.Oncetheystarted,strongwindscausedtheflamestospreadquickly.A．including

B．fuel

C．create

D．reach

E.accidentallyThereareseveralcausesforthefires.Somewerestarted____61____bypeople,andotherswerecausedbylightningstrikesorelectricalequipment.Yetexpertssaythefiresareparticularlybadthisyearbecauseofclimatechange.Climatechangeisthelongtermchangesinworldweatherpatterns,____62____risingtemperatures.Inrecentyears,Californiahasexperienceddrought(alongperiodoftimewithoutrain)andveryhottemperatures.Thismonth,heatwaveinCaliforniasawtemperatures____63____49℃inLosAngelescounty.Thishot,dryweathercreatesidealconditionsforwildfirestospread.Anothercauseisthelackofforestmanagement.Thisinvolvesburningdeadtreesinacontrolledwaysothatwhenafiredoesstart,thereisless____64____forittoburn,anditcanbemoreeasilycontrolled.（2022·上海上?！ひ荒＃〢．regularly

B．local

C．a(chǎn)twork

D．really

E.setupIwasbornandbroughtupinScotland.Threeyearsago,myhusbandandImovedtoTennessee,U.S.A,forwork.Thelandscape(風(fēng)景)inTennesseeiswonderful.Thepeoplearefriendly.However,the____65____languagetookmeafewmonthstogetusedto.Oneday,Iwasinadiscussion___66___withMike.Mikewasanexperiencedmodeldesignerinourfactory.Hewasnotamemberofmyteam,buthisteamandmineworkedwitheachother___67___Wewerediscussinghowto___68___amodelforanewmachine.IlistedsomeworkthatMikeneededtodo.“Mike,canyougetthisdoneintwodays?It'snotmuchwork.”“Idon'tcaretodothat,Laural!”A．surprised

B．turnedoff

C．turnedout

D．problem

E.continueIwas___69___bythisanswer.Itwashisjob.Wehadbeendiscussingthenextsteps,andherewasMikejustpullingout!“Mike,weneedtogetthisdone,orelsewecan't___70___!Canyoupleasegetthisdone?”Mikeraisedhisheadtolookatme.“Yeah,I'vetoldyoualreadyIdon'tcaretodothat!”Bythismoment,Ihadbeenquiteangry.“Hey,doweneedtogotoyourbossforthis?”“What’sthe___71___I’vetoldyoutwicethatIdon’tcaretodoit.Iwillhaveitdonebythisafternoon!”“Hmm?”Iwaspuzzled.It___72___thatinWestTennessee,thephrase“Idon’tcaretodosomething”means“Idon’tminddoingsomething.”SoMikewasagreeingwithmeallthetime!（2022·上海徐匯·一模）A．properly

B．victory

C．explore

D．existed

E.containedLighthousesarestructuresalongtheshorelinesoflargebodiesofwater.Fortourists,lighthousescanbeaninterestingplacetovisit.___73___,andphotograph.Forhistorians,theyareawindowtothepastandreminderofadifferentwayoflife.Forsailorsandshipcaptains,theyareasignofsafety.Theycanprotectaboatfromrunningaground（擱淺）atnightorothertimeswhenthereisafogorastorm.Originally,lighthouseswerebuiltwithroomsforthelighthousekeeper.Itwasthejobofthekeepertomake

surethatitwasalwaysworking__74__.Althoughitcouldbelonelyattimes,itwasanimportantjob.Today,almostalllighthousesareautomated,whichmeansthatthereisnoneedforlighthousekeepers.Nooneiscertainwhenlighthousesfirst_75_.Wedoknowthatlighthousesisprobablymorethan3,000yearsold.AnepicGreekpoemtitledTheIliadwaswrittenbyamannamedHomeraround1200B．C．Inthepoem,Homerreferstoalighthouse,givingmodernscholarsanideaofhowlonglighthouseshavebeenapartofhumanlife.Earlylighthouseswerequitedifferentfromtoday’slighthouses.TheywereusuallymadeofironbasketsthatwereSuspendedfromlongpoles.Thebaskets__76__burningcoalorwood.Inthe1700s,thesebasketsweretakentheplaceofbyoilorgaslanterns.Whenelectricitywasinvented,thelanternswerechangedintoelectricbeacons（燈標(biāo)）.A．educational

B．observe

C．reference

D．rough

E.appearanceIn1822,aFrenchphysicistnamedAugustinFresnelinventedalens（透鏡）thatwouldprovetobeveryimportantinlighthousetechnology.WiththeinventionoftheFresnellens,itbecamepossibletomakeabeamoflightreachasfaras28milesfromshore!Lighthousebeamcanbeusedtohelpsailorsidentifythelighthouseandtheirownlocation.

Sailorscan__77__thepatternsandlengthsoflightsfromthelighthouse.Thentheylookitupina__78__bookthatwilltellthemwhichlighthousetheyhaveseen.Duringtheday,sailorscanidentifylighthousessimplybytheir__79__.Someareshortandfat,whileothersaretallandthin.Theycanbemadeofmanydifferentmaterials,suchaswood,stone,brickandsteel.Thepatternsalsodiffergreatly.Somelighthousesarepaintedwithstripesoraseriesofdiamondshapesthatmakethemlookdifferent.Otherscanberecognizedbytheirshape—round,squareorrectangular.Manylighthousesarenotinuse.Theyaresometimeschangedintomuseums,inns,__80__centers,orevenprivatehomes.Ifyoueverhaveachancetovisitone,gettingglimpseofhistoryisworththetrip.參考答案：1．E

2．A

3．B

4．D

5．A

6．E

7．C

8．B【分析】本文講述了一位富人舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)炫耀他的大房子和他最喜歡的寵物——鱷魚(yú)，但是大家都不敢靠近池邊，于是他承諾誰(shuí)有膽量游過(guò)鱷魚(yú)會(huì)給這個(gè)人任何他想要的東西，結(jié)果有一個(gè)人成功地做到了，但出乎意料的是：這個(gè)人是被別人推下去的。1．句意：后面有一個(gè)很大的游泳池。根據(jù)“Onceheboughtanewhouse”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞可知，此處指“房子后面有個(gè)泳池”，back符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。2．句意：一天，這個(gè)人舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)炫耀他的大房子和他最喜歡的寵物。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“thebighouseaswellashisfavouritepets.”和“Asthemanexpected”結(jié)備選詞可知，應(yīng)是為了炫耀房子和自己的寵物，showoff符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3．句意：如果有人有足夠的勇氣游過(guò)鱷魚(yú)，游到另一邊?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)上文“Ithinkarealheroshouldhavecourage”可知，游過(guò)鱷魚(yú)需要很勇敢，brave符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4．句意：他要什么我就給他什么。空處作wants的賓語(yǔ)，此處指“給那個(gè)人想要的任何東西”，anything符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。5．句意：大家都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人正在拼命地游泳。根據(jù)“butheswamtotheotherend”可知，此處指“游泳”，swimming符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6．句意：鱷魚(yú)設(shè)法迅速地接近他，但他游到另一端，幸運(yùn)地逃脫了他們。trytodosth“設(shè)法做某事”，空處用動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“butheswamtotheotherendandescapedfromthemluckily.”可知，應(yīng)是鱷魚(yú)設(shè)法抓到他，reach符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。7．句意：我遵守我的諾言。根據(jù)“Ifanyoneis...enoughtoswimthroughthecrocodilesandmakeittotheotherside.Iwillgivethatperson...hewants.Iwillgivehimmyjob,mymoney,myhouse,andmycrocodiles!”可知，此處是keepone’swords表示“遵守某人的諾言”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。8．句意：這位朋友終于恢復(fù)了呼吸。分析句子，空處不缺任何成分，所以推斷，可填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“gothisbreathback”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指“終于恢復(fù)了呼吸”，finally符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。9．D

10．B

11．C

12．A

13．B

14．E

15．A

16．C【分析】本文講述了行星海洋公司計(jì)劃建造一座令人興奮的水下酒店，他們希望在全世界建造這種酒店；并介紹了該水下酒店的設(shè)計(jì)。9．句意：酒店不會(huì)很大，只有12間客房，外加一家餐廳。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格上所填詞為介詞；根據(jù)所提供的的詞可知，只有plus是介詞，其意思為“加上”。故選D。10．句意：太陽(yáng)將照耀下來(lái)并提供光線。根據(jù)“Becauseitwon’tbeverydeepunderthewater”以及“providelight”可知，太陽(yáng)會(huì)照過(guò)來(lái)提供光線。shine“照射”，動(dòng)詞。故選B。11．句意：這家餐館將提供高質(zhì)量的食物?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞food，結(jié)合備選詞，此處指“高質(zhì)量的食物”。故選C。12．句意：更令人驚訝的是，這里的氣氛將是寂靜的?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且是修飾“theatmosphere”，silent“無(wú)聲的，沉默的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。13．句意：但設(shè)計(jì)師們特別自豪的是，它將是環(huán)保的。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填詞為副詞，修飾形容詞“proud”，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，空格處應(yīng)該填especially。故選B。14．句意：當(dāng)然，它會(huì)用電，但它會(huì)自己發(fā)電，而且根本不會(huì)干擾海洋生物。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查notatall“根本不”。故選E。15．句意：但事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，空格上填名詞。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，只有case是名詞。故選A。16．句意：它將停留在一個(gè)國(guó)家的水域內(nèi)，但只是偶爾改變其海岸周?chē)奈恢谩７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格上應(yīng)填介詞，作狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Infact,ratherthanmovingbetweencontinentsandcountries”可知，本句說(shuō)的是“它將停留在一個(gè)國(guó)家的水域內(nèi)”。within“在……之內(nèi)”。故選C。17．B

18．E

19．A

20．C

21．D

22．E

23．A

24．C【分析】本文介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人擁有電腦，游戲的數(shù)量也隨之增加。雖然電子游戲通常是用來(lái)娛樂(lè)的，但是它們也可以在其他方面幫助人們。17．句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在美國(guó)有一半以上的家庭玩電子游戲。根據(jù)空后的“halfofthefamilies”可知，此處表達(dá)數(shù)量，因此選擇morethan“多于，超過(guò)”。是指超過(guò)一半的美國(guó)家庭。故選B。18．句意：它是以網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)的。根據(jù)“Itwas…thegameoftennis.”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)bebasedon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。故選E。19．句意：計(jì)算機(jī)程序員，或者在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里操作計(jì)算機(jī)的人，做游戲是為了好玩和炫耀他們的技能。根據(jù)空后的theirskills.可知，此處是指炫耀他們的技能，因此選擇showoff意為“炫耀”；此處是to后，需用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。20．句意：之后，許多人開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)家庭游戲機(jī)。根據(jù)前文的介紹和空后的homegamingconsoles.可知，此處是設(shè)計(jì)家庭游戲機(jī)，因此選擇designing意為“設(shè)計(jì)”。故選C。21．句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展和越來(lái)越多的人擁有電腦，游戲的數(shù)量也在增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“…developedandmorepeopleownedputers,”可知，是由于科技的發(fā)展，人們才有了自己的電腦，因此選擇technology意為“科技”。故選D。22．句意：不是兩個(gè)人在一個(gè)房間里玩游戲，而是數(shù)百人可以一起玩游戲。分析句子可知，空處所要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)與句子“Insteadofjusttwopeople”形成對(duì)比，因此選擇hundredsof意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)”。故選E。23．句意：你可能玩過(guò)一些游戲，幫助你識(shí)別字母和單詞，或者幫助你學(xué)習(xí)如何添加數(shù)字。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容及空后的“l(fā)ettersandwords”可知，此處介紹了游戲在其他方面的作用，因此選擇recognize意為“辨別出”。故選A。24．句意：美軍使用電子游戲訓(xùn)練士兵。由空后的soldiers可知，此處繼續(xù)介紹電子游戲的其他作用，應(yīng)該是美軍使用電子游戲來(lái)訓(xùn)練士兵。train意為“訓(xùn)練”。故選C。25．E

26．D

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．C

31．A

32．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一次奇特的考試。老師給學(xué)生們發(fā)了一張中間有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)的試卷，讓學(xué)生們描述所看到的東西，全部學(xué)生都只描述那個(gè)黑點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有學(xué)生注意到周?chē)陌最伾牟糠?。最后老師告訴學(xué)生們：生活中，不要總過(guò)于關(guān)心那些細(xì)微的黑點(diǎn)，多關(guān)注身邊其他事物，這樣才會(huì)更開(kāi)心。25．句意：他一把試卷發(fā)放完畢，就讓學(xué)生翻過(guò)試卷來(lái)開(kāi)始考試。根據(jù)前句“Hehandedoutthepaperswiththetextfacingdownasusual.”可知，應(yīng)讓學(xué)生翻過(guò)試卷來(lái)開(kāi)始考試，故空處應(yīng)是turnover，翻過(guò)來(lái)；要求某人干某事：asksb.todosth.。故選E。26．句意：每個(gè)人都驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，試卷上沒(méi)有印刷考題，僅僅在卷子中央有個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。空處的詞在定冠詞the之后，應(yīng)是名詞；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)是center，中心。故選D。27．句意：困惑的學(xué)生們開(kāi)始答題?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞，應(yīng)是形容詞；根據(jù)前句“Everyonewasamazedtofindtherewerenoquestionsprintedonthepaperbutablackspotinthe…ofthepage.”可推知，應(yīng)是困惑的學(xué)生們開(kāi)始答題，故空處應(yīng)是confused，困惑的。故選B。28．句意：他們都描述了黑點(diǎn)，試圖解釋黑點(diǎn)在試卷中間的位置，等等。根據(jù)空后“tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthepaper,”可知，應(yīng)是描述黑點(diǎn)；句子是敘述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式described。故選A。29．句意：讀完所有的答案后，教室里一片安靜。空處的詞在系動(dòng)詞was之后，應(yīng)是形容詞；根據(jù)下文“‘Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout,’saidProfessorWhite,‘Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackspot.’”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是教室里一片寂靜，故空處應(yīng)是silent，安靜的。故選D。30．句意：“同樣的事情也發(fā)生在我們的生活中，”教授繼續(xù)說(shuō)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合前文“saidProfessorWhite,‘Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackspot.’”可知，應(yīng)是教授繼續(xù)說(shuō)；句子是敘述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式continued。故選C。31．句意：生命是一份禮物。我們總是有理由來(lái)慶祝，從身邊的朋友到我們每天看到的奇跡。根據(jù)前句“Lifeisagift.”可推知，應(yīng)是總是有理由來(lái)慶祝，故空處應(yīng)是celebrate，慶祝。故選A。32．句意：黑點(diǎn)很小，但它們是污染我們環(huán)境的黑點(diǎn)?？仗幍脑~在形容詞性物主代詞our之后，應(yīng)是名詞；結(jié)合前文“However,wealwaysseethedarkspots,thehealthproblemsthatbotherus,abrokenrelationshipwithafamilymember,etc.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是污染了我們環(huán)境的黑點(diǎn)，故空處應(yīng)是environment，環(huán)境。故選B。33．E

34．D

35．B

36．A

37．D

38．E

39．A

40．B【分析】這篇短文主要是為家庭教育提出一些可行的建議。33．句意：幾乎每個(gè)家庭的父母都很難教孩子對(duì)家務(wù)有責(zé)任感。根據(jù)下文“butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.”可知，此處是對(duì)家務(wù)有責(zé)任感，beresponsiblefor...對(duì)……有責(zé)任感。故選E。34．句意：如果你給你的孩子一種印象，認(rèn)為他們永遠(yuǎn)做不到正確的事情，那么他們就會(huì)認(rèn)為自己是不適合或不能勝任的人。此處是副詞修飾副詞，right在此處是副詞，正確地，此處用副詞quite，很，十分。故選D。35．句意：孩子們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)獨(dú)立，除非他們相信自己能成功。根據(jù)下文“unlesstheybelievetheycansucceed.”可知，此處是孩子們不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。bee是連系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞，independent是形容詞，獨(dú)立的。故選B。36．句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生得到的分?jǐn)?shù)不到滿分時(shí)，她很少嘲笑他們。根據(jù)“Shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredandwhattheyhadmissed.”可知，老師很少嘲笑他們。seldom是副詞，很少。故選A。37．句意：不要總是訓(xùn)斥或者給予很多贊美。根據(jù)前面“Don’talwaysscold(訓(xùn)斥)”可知及or表示選擇關(guān)系，此處是給予贊美。故選D。38．句意：如果你的孩子能完成一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，答應(yīng)他星期天去旅行或和爸爸一起玩球賽。根據(jù)“promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.”可知，此處是你的孩子能完成一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，can加動(dòng)詞原形，plete是動(dòng)詞，完成。故選E。39．句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)嘗試失敗，嘗試，成功的過(guò)程。根據(jù)下文“tryinganfailingandtryingandsucceeding”可知，此處是一個(gè)嘗試成功或失敗的過(guò)程。process是名詞，過(guò)程。故選A。40．句意：他們會(huì)學(xué)得更快，最終取得成功。根據(jù)上文“theywilllearnfaster”可知，此處是實(shí)現(xiàn)成功，will加動(dòng)詞原形，achieve是動(dòng)詞，實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。41．D

42．E

43．A

44．C

45．C

46．A

47．E

48．B【分析】文章介紹了咖啡渣被用來(lái)煮咖啡后，常常被扔掉，當(dāng)它腐爛時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生溫室氣體。兩個(gè)蘇格蘭商人的公司正在開(kāi)發(fā)一種方法，將這些廢物回收制成一種可以代替棕櫚油的油。這樣既能保護(hù)環(huán)境，又能創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。41．句意：有時(shí)，成年人的世界似乎是靠咖啡運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的！根據(jù)“behiddeninyourteacher’scoffeecup”以及“worldrunsoncoffee”及所給詞匯選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指成人的世界，故選D。42．句意：當(dāng)它腐爛時(shí)，會(huì)釋放出溫室氣體。根據(jù)“Asitrots(腐爛)”以及“agreenhousegas”及所給詞匯選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指釋放氣體，故選E。43．句意：兩個(gè)蘇格蘭商人認(rèn)為他們有解決辦法。根據(jù)“Theirpanyisdevelopingawaytorecyclethiswasteintoanoilwhichcouldreplacepalmoil.”及所給詞匯選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指解決辦法，以解決咖啡渣帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。故選A。44．句意：棕櫚油用于許多不同的食品和產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“foods”及and并列可知，此處也用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指的是產(chǎn)品，故選C。45．句意：然而，許多人認(rèn)為它是雨林砍伐的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。根?jù)“thedeforestationoftherainforest”及所給詞匯選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指“是……的原因”，beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，是……的原因”，故選C。46．句意：因?yàn)榇竺娣e的森林被燒毀，為這些棕櫚樹(shù)騰出空間。根據(jù)“create...forthesepalmtrees”及所給詞匯選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指“給棕櫚樹(shù)騰出空間”，room作“空間”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。47．句意：這兩位商人希望，他們遲早能夠從咖啡館和餐館收集廢棄的咖啡渣，并從中提取出油來(lái)代替棕櫚油。根據(jù)“theywillbeabletocollectwastecoffeegroundsfromcafesandrestaurantsandextracttheoilfromthemtouseinsteadofpalmoil.”及所給詞匯選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指“遲早/早晚有一天”，故選E。48．句意：其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的想法包括使塑料可生物降解的計(jì)劃和幫助照顧蜜蜂的新技術(shù)，來(lái)幫助人們更好的保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)“aplantomakeplasticbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andnewtechnologytohelpcareforbees.”及所給詞匯選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指“這些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)包括……”，缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選B。49．D

50．A

51．C

52．E

53．C

54．B

55．E

56．A【分析】文章主要介紹為了讓游客們?cè)谟斡[澳大利亞海岸附近美麗的島嶼的時(shí)候，能夠停留更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，旅游官員決定雇一個(gè)人住在島上，寫(xiě)下這個(gè)地區(qū)的情況。以及介紹了被雇傭的這個(gè)人的具體的面試以及工作情況。49．句意：旅游官員希望更多的人能在島上停留更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，所以他們決定雇一個(gè)人住在島上，寫(xiě)下這個(gè)地區(qū)的情況。根據(jù)“However,mostvisitorsjustvisitforaday.”以及“sotheydecidedtohireapersontoliveontheislandsandwriteaboutthearea.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是官員們想要游客停留更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。50．句意：他們?cè)谧约旱木W(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了這份工作，并等待回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Theypostedthejobontheirwebsiteandwaitedfor”可知，此處說(shuō)的是招聘信息發(fā)布之后，應(yīng)該是要等待求職人員的回復(fù)，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。51．句意：幾個(gè)月后，昆士蘭州的旅游官員收到了來(lái)自世界各地的35000份申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“35,000applicationsfrompeopleallovertheworld”可知，此處說(shuō)的是發(fā)布的招聘信息收到了很多的申請(qǐng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。52．句意：這次面試非同尋常：四天的游泳、跳水，以及寫(xiě)博客講述這段經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“fourdaysofswimming,diving,andwritingblogsabouttheexperience.”可知，這次的面試是不同于以往的工作面試，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)符合，故選E。53．句意：從上班的第一天到下班的最后一天，他一直在島上探險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)以及下文描述可知，此處表達(dá)的是“探險(xiǎn)”，故選C。54．句意：他參觀了當(dāng)?shù)氐木频?，在所有最好的餐館吃飯?？崭裨诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，修飾其后的名詞“hotels”，所以用形容詞，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。55．句意：澳大利亞是許多有毒動(dòng)物的家園，如蛇、蜘蛛和魚(yú)。分析句子可知，“snakes,spidersandfish”是對(duì)“poisonousanimals”的進(jìn)一步舉例說(shuō)明，所以此處表達(dá)的是“比如”，故選E。56．句意：索瑟爾承受著很大的壓力，要寫(xiě)他所有的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Fromhisfirstdayatworktohislast,he…theislands.”以及文章的描述可知，這都是他的冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。57．C

58．E

59．B

60．A

61．E

62．A

63．D

64．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了加州的很多地區(qū)發(fā)生了多起野外大火，大火嚴(yán)重影響了人們的生活，同時(shí)，文章還分析了引起火災(zāi)的幾個(gè)原因。57．句意：美國(guó)西海岸的加州、俄勒岡州和華盛頓州的大部分地區(qū)都遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞?？崭裉幦鄙賱?dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)下文“Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyedandmorethan100,000peoplehavehadtoleavetheirhomes”可知，因?yàn)榇蠡?，人們的家園被毀，生活受到了影響，故這些地方遭到了嚴(yán)重的破壞，所以空格處的意思是破壞，損毀。damaged“破壞，損毀”。故選C。58．句意：成千上萬(wàn)的房屋被毀，十多萬(wàn)人不得不離開(kāi)家園避難。根據(jù)“Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyed”可知，這些人的家園被毀，生命安全受到威脅，所以不得不為了安全而離開(kāi)，safety“安全”。故選E。59．句意：在美國(guó)，每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，在野外和農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)生火災(zāi)是很常見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)“ruralareas”可知，介詞in后缺少名詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文“SearchandrescueoperationsareunderwayintheUStohelppeopleaffectedbydozensofhugewildfires.”可知，大火經(jīng)常發(fā)生在野外，wild“野外的”。故選B。60．句意：然而，今年的野外大火是有記錄以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的火災(zāi)之一。根據(jù)下文“ThreeoftheblazesinCaliforniaarenowamongthebiggestinthestate'shistory.”可知，加州的這些大火是這個(gè)州歷史上最大的大火，故指今年的野火是有記錄來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的火災(zāi)；record“記錄”。故選A。61．句意：有些是人們意外造成的?？崭裉幦鄙俑痹~修飾動(dòng)詞started，選項(xiàng)中屬于副詞的是accidentally“意外地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境指有些大火是人們意外所造成的，故選E。62．句意：氣候變化是世界氣候模式的長(zhǎng)期變化，包括氣