2024年中考二模 英語(yǔ)（遼寧統(tǒng)考專用）（考試版A3）VIP

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（遼寧統(tǒng)考專用）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上；2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答在試卷上無(wú)效；3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不得使用鉛筆或涂改液，否則答案無(wú)效；4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）BookClubIfyouliketoreadandtelljokes,thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.You’reJokingMe:JokesforKidsbyaKidByWilliamDanielWrittenbyasixth-grader,thisbookhasover400puns（雙關(guān)語(yǔ)）,riddlesandknock-knockjokes.Thewordplay（文字游戲）isreallyfunny.Here’sawordplayjoketotellyourfriends:“Whatpieceofclothisthesleepiest?Anapkin!”BellyLaughJokes,Riddles,andPunsBySkyPonyeditorsFromthisbook,youcanread700classicjokesonmanydifficulttopics,suchasfood,animalsandsports.Youmightliketellingthisjoke:“Whatdoyoucallcheesethatdoesn’tbelongtoyou?Nachocheese!”LOL101:AKid’sGuidetoWritingJokesByDavidRothandRineeShahThisbookteachesushowtowriteinterestingjokesandhowtoperformthemtogetbiglaughs.Theauthors’experiencesonhowtowritejokesarealsointroduced.Oneofthejokes:“Wheredidthedogleavehercar?Thebarking(parking)lot!”Laugh-Out-Loud:TheBigBookofKnock-KnockJokesByRobElliottThejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourtopics:people,things,placesandholidays.Somefunjokesarepunsonpropernames.Trytellingthisjoke:“Knock,knock.Who’sthere?Wendy.Wendywho?Wendy(Whendo)youthinkwecangoonadate?”1．Therearefournew______booksinthebookclub.A．a(chǎn)rt B．joke C．guide D．science2．Thebook______iswrittenbyakid.A．You’reJokingMe B．BellyLaughJokes,Riddles,andPunsC．LOL101 D．Laugh-Out-LoudJokes3.Youcanreadthebookwrittenby_______ifyouwanttolearntowritejokes.A．WilliamDanielB．SkyPonyeditors C．DavidRothandRineeShah D．RobElliott4．ThepunsinthebookLaugh-Out-Loudareabout______.A．strangecloth B．deliciousfood C．propernames D．greatperformances（B）Ateacherclearedoffhisdeskandplacedontopofitafewthings.Oneofthemwasanemptymasonjar(玻璃瓶).Hefilledthejarwithgolfballsuntilhecouldputnomore.Helookedattheclassroomandaskedhisstudentsiftheyagreedthatthejarwasfull.Everystudentagreedthatthejarwasreallyfull.Theteacherthenpickedupaboxofsmallpebbles(卵石)andpouredthemintothejarwiththegolfballs.Thepebblesfilledalloftheopeningsinbetweenthegolfballs.Heaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Onceagain,theyagreed.Nowtheteacherpickedupabagofsandandpoureditintothejar.Thesandfilledinalloftheemptyspaceleftbetweenthegolfballsandpebbles.Heaskedtheclassagainifthejarwasfull.Thestudentsagreedagain.Theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresentsyourlife,”hestarted.“Thegolfballsrepresenttheimportantthings:yourfamily,health,friends...Thepebblesrepresenttheotherthingsinlife,suchasyourjob,houseandcar.Thesandiseverysmallthing.Ifyouputthesandinfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesorgolfballs.Thesamegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallofyourtimeonthesmallthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthataremostimportant.”Payattentiontotheimportantthingsinyourlife.Youshouldknowtherewillalwaysbetimetocleanthehouseorgoshopping.5．Whichofthefollowingstandsforthe“pebble”accordingtothepassage?A．YourhouseB．Yourhealth C．Yourfriends D．Yourfamily6．Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A．thewaterfilledopeningsbetweensandandpebblesB．weshouldspendlesstimeoncleaningC．lifeshouldhaveenoughroomforgolfballsD．theteacheristoostrictwiththestudents7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represents”inParagraph4mean?A．Discuss B．Protect C．Explain D．Standsfor8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowtomakeyourlifebusyB．WhatthereallifeshouldbeC．Theorderoflife’simportantthingsD．Howtouseyourtimeinaproperway(C)WhenwelookatapictureofEarthfromspace,thereareareasofgreen,blue,andwhite.Mostpeoplewillrecognizethatthegreenisland,theblueiswater,andthewhiteisclouds.Takenasawhole,Earthismainlyblue.Thatisbecauseoftheamountofwaterithasthatcoversthesurface.So,howmuchofEarthiswater?About71%ofEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredinwater.Ofthat71%,theoceanshold96.5%ofthewater.Thiswaterfoundinoceansisallsaltwater.Theremaining3.5%ofthewaterisfreshwater,whichcanbefoundinlakes,rivers,glaciers(冰川),andintheground.Freshwateriswhatpeopleuseforfarming,raisinganimals,drinking,anddailyactivitiessuchastakingshowersandwashingclothesordishes.Doestheamountofwaterstaythesame?Forthemostpart,yes.WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem.Thatis,waterisalwaysmovingandchangingformsbetweenice,liquid,andgas.Theformofthewaterchangesallthetime,butthetotalamountofwateronEarthremainsthesame.IfEarthisnotnecessarilyrunningoutofwater,whyarepeopleworried?Whydoweneedtothinkaboutsavingwater?First,humanscanonlyusefreshwater,whichisonly3.5%ofallofEarth’swater.Second,ofthis3.5%,only1%isavailable（可利用的）forhumanuse.Mostfreshwaterisfoundinglaciersfarfromwhereanyonelives.Third,theamountofwaterthatisusefulforhumansisbeingusedfasterthanitcanbecleanedandputbackintotheenvironment.Now,knowingthefactsaboutwater,itisourjobtomakesureweuseEarth’swaterinagoodway.9．Wherecan96.5%ofthewateronEarthbefound?A．Inrivers. B．Inlakes. C．Inglaciers. D．Inoceans.10．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem.”?A．Theamountofwaterbecomessmaller. B．Theamountofwaterstaysthesame.C．Theamountofwaterkeepschanging. D．Theamountofwaterbecomeslarger.11．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．HumanscanuseallthewateronEartheasily.B．Mostfreshwaterisfoundinthegroundeasily.C．Humanscan’tuse2.5%ofthefreshwaterfreely.D．Waterforhumanscanbecleanedandrecycledfast.12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThereasonswhyEarthisindifferentcolors.B．ThepeoplewhousethemostwateronEarth.C．TheamountanddifferenttypesofEarth’swater.D．Theproperwaysforpeopletousefreshwater.（D）Animalbehaviorisaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffalo（水牛）formeat.Thesedifferencescomeinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon’talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeople’sfavoritefood.InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants,camelsandotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons（信鴿）havebeenusedtosendmessages.Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefitsfromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimalsaroundusisinourbestinterest.13．Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．neighbours B．friends C．enemiesD．children14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffish.B．Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.C．Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.D．Africansmainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.15．________canhelppeopletosendmessages.A．Horses B．Pigeons C．Fish D．Sheep16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whereanimalsliveandhowtheylookforfood.B．Therelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.C．Thedifferentthingsanimalscandoindifferentcountries.D．Whathumansshoulddowhencommunicatingwithanimals.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Exerciseisgoodforyouwheneveryoudoit,butthetimeofdaytoachievethebestresultmaybedifferentforwomenandmen,accordingtoaUSstudy.ResearchersfromuniversitiesinArizonaandCaliforniastudied30womenand26men.Alltheirageswerebetween25and35.Theparticipants（參加者）werehealthyandactive.Theyweredividedintotwogroups.17Theothergroupfollowedthesameactivitiesintheevening,between6:00and8:00.Alltheparticipantsfollowedaspecially-designedmealplan.Allthosewhotookpartinthestudyimprovedtheirhealthandperformance,nomatterwhentheyexercised.18Itmeansthebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentforwomenandmen.Accordingtothestudy,morningexercisesbetterhelpedwomenlosefat,improvelowerbodystrengthandreducebloodpressure.19Exercisealsohelpedmenimprovetheirmoodnomatterthetimeofday.20Theresearchersaren’tsurewhythetimeofdayaffectedmenandwomendifferently.Theysaidmoreresearchisneededtoaunderstandthisbetter.A．Butresearchersfindthereis“somethingdifferentgoingon”.B．Menbetterburnedfatandreducedbloodpressureintheevening.C．Peoplealwaysstayuplateandeatjunkfood.D．However,thisresultwasonlyseeninwomenwhoexercisedintheevening.E．Onegroupexercisedforanhourbefore8:30inthemorning.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbow()theotherdayafterarainstorm.Sheaskedmetolook21thewindowandseeitaswell.Lookingatit,Iwasamazedathow22beautycouldmakemymiddle-agedheartexcited.AsIlookedatit,IalsorememberedthefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.Ihadbeensittinginthehouseforanhourwaitingimpatientlyfortheraintostop23Icouldgooutandplay.IthadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldneverend.Whenitfinallydid24,Irushedoutsideandwasattractedbythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanoldstory.Itissaidthattherewasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.25,Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure.The26Iran,though,themorerainbowbegantodisappear.FinallyIfoundmyselfrunningasfastasIpossiblycould,butitwastoolate.BythetimeIgotthere,therainbowanditspotofgoldweregone.Sadlythatwasn’tthe27timeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalsetreasure.Overtheyears,Iranafterthefame,successandmoneyandevenpowerthatIthoughtwouldbringmethehappinessIalwayswanted.28ofthemdid,though.Ittookmealongtimetofindthetrue29thatdoesn’tdisappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditisfreetoall.Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI30,themoreloveIhadinme.21．A．outfor B．outof C．a(chǎn)roundfor D．backto22．A．its B．her C．my D．their23．A．because B．though C．but D．so24．A．stop B．change C．remain D．keep25．A．Excitedly B．Peacefully C．Quietly D．Easily26．A．slower B．quieter C．faster D．higher27．A．first B．second C．third D．last28．A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None29．A．treasure B．rainbow C．pot D．gold30．A．caredabout B．tookout C．gaveaway D．cameout第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分; 滿分10分) 閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。AIisanamazingartificialintelligenceprogram.Itis31(wide)usedinarangeoftasks.AIusesnaturallanguageprocessingtounderstandyourquestionsandprovideproper32(answer).Whetheryouneedhelpwithhomeworkorwanttolearnaboutanewtopic,AIisready33(help)you.Inaddition,itislearningandimprovingitsskillsallthetime,34itcanprovideevenbetterresponsesinthefuture.Asalanguagemodel,AIcanalsobehelpfulforwritingtasks.35canofferphrasesandsentencestructures,andevenhelpcreatecontentforyourwriting.Onceyouinputthetopicandprovidesomeinformation,thenAI36(do)therest.Overall,AIisa37(use)tooltohave.Itcanhelpyouwitheverythingfromansweringsimplequestions38writingreports.Ifyouhaven’ttriedAIyet,besuretogiveitatry.Youwon’tbe39(disappoint)withtheresults.Whoknows,maybeinthefutureAIwillevenbeabletoholdconversationswithhumansmuch40(easy)thannow.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41~43小題 每小題2分，44小題4分;滿分10分) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Howdoyoucelebrateyourownbirthday?Whatgiftcanyougetfromyourparents?WeallknoweatinglongnoodlesisanimportantpartinChina.Whilewhataboutothercountries?Infact,differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditionsonhowtocelebratethebirthday.MexicoPinatasInMexico,parentsoftenmakeapinatafortheirchildren’sbirthday.Theyputsomecandies,toysandotherthingsinitandhangitfromatree.Thebirthdaychildisblindfolded(蒙住眼的)andtriestohitthepinatawithastick.Heorshewillbeakitopen.Brazil

Pullsontheear

Thebirthdaychildgetsapullontheearforeachyearheorshehaslived.Thebirthdaychildalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketoaveryspecialpersontohimorher,usuallyMomorDad.CanadaPutbutteronthenoseInCanada,peopleoftenputbutteronthebirthdaychild’snose.Itmeansthechildistooslippery(滑的)forbadlucktocatchhimorher.HollandCrownyears

Specialyearbirthdayssuchas5,10,15,20,21arecalled“crown”years.Thebirthdaychildgetsalargepresentonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyseesthisbirthdayasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebratesitwithabigfamilymeal.Thefamilyalsoputsflowersorballoonsaroundthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtable.41.WhocangetthefirstpieceofcakefromthebirthdaychildinBrazil?________________________________________________________________________________42.WhatdoesthefamilydotocelebrateacrownyearbirthdayinHolland?Pleaselist(列舉)atleastoneactivity.________________________________________________________________________________What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?________________________________________________________________