2024年中考二模 英語（廣東省卷）全解全析VIP

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（廣東省卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（25分）A.聽力選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1．WhatdoesBrianwanttobeinthefuture?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Brianwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.2．WhichgiftwillLucysendtoherEnglishteacher?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】LucywillsendsomeflowerstoherEnglishteacher.3．WhendidTommygotoseehisteacher?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Tommy’steacherwasillinhospital,andhewenttoseeheronThursday.4．WhatisBettyfamousforatschool?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Bettyplaystheguitarreallywell,andsheisfamousforitatschool.5．WhereisLarrylookingforwardtostudying?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Larryisthetopstudent,andheislookingforwardtostudyinginLondon.6．HowmanytimeshasMarybeentoBeijing?A．Twice. B．Manytimes. C．Never.【答案】C【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Mary?W:No,butI’mgoingtherewithmyparentsnextyear.7．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothepolicestation.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothecinema,please?M:Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.Whydon’tyouaskthepolicemanoverthere?8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn’tknowherwaytotheriver. B．She’dliketocomealong. C．It’stoohot.【答案】B【原文】M:Wouldyouliketojoinusforawalkalongtheriver?W:Whatanicewaytospendahotday!9．Whoisintheworstmood?A．Jim. B．John. C．Jack.【答案】C【原文】W:Jimisinabadmood.HeisinaworsemoodthanJohn.M:ButJackisinaworsemoodthanJim.10．WhereisSandy?A．Intheclassroom. B．Athome. C．Inthelibrary.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyouallheretoday?M:EveryoneishereexceptSandy.KittysaysSandyhasgonetothelibrary.聽對話，完成以下各小題。11．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShanghaitomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.12．HowlongwillthemanstayinShanghai?A．Forfivedays. B．Fortwodays. C．Forfourdays.【答案】11．B12．C【原文】W:It’sasunnyday,isn’tit?M:Yes,alovelyday!TomorrowI’mgoingtoShanghaionbusiness.W:Really?Howlongwillyoustaythere?M:FromTuesdaytoFriday.W:Oh.I’mafraidyou’dbettertakeanumbrella.M:Why?W:TheradiosaysitwillberainyinShanghaitomorrow.M:OK.Iwill.Thankyou.聽對話，回答以下各小題。13．What’swrongwithMr.Hu’sbrother?A．Hebrokehisleg. B．Hisheadhurt. C．Hehadatoothache.14．What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A．4356788. B．3457788. C．4357788.15．WhenwillMr.Huhavetocallback?A．Before9:00tomorrowevening. B．Before9:00tomorrowmorning.C．Before8:00tomorrowmorning.【答案】13．A14．C15．B【原文】M:Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Hu?W:Sorry.He’sgonetothehospital.M:What’swrong?W:Hisbrotherbrokehisleftleg.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Couldyoutakeamessageforhim.please?W:OK.M:Pleaseaskhimtoringmeupbefore9:00tomorrowmorning.Andmytelephonenumberis4357788.W:OK.I’llwriteanoteonhisdesk.M:That’sverykindofyou.Thanks.Bye.聽短文，回答以下各小題。16．Rosewas________whensheleftschool.A．27 B．18 C．1717．ItwasnotdifficultforRosetofindajobbecause________.A．shewasagoodstudent B．shewasyoungandbeautiful C．a(chǎn)lotofpeopleneededtypists18．________wasRose’sstartingpayforthework.A．27pounds B．57pounds C．30pounds19．Rosechose________toworkfor.A．theofficenearthecollege B．theofficenearherparents’house C．theofficenearthebusstop20．Rosewantedtostartworkinginthreemonthsbecauseshe________.A．hadtofinishherschoolfirstB．wantedtotalktothebossaboutthepayC．thoughtshecouldgetmoremoneythen【答案】16．C17．C18．A19．B20．C【原文】Roseleftschoolwhenshewasseventeenandwenttoacollegeforayeartolearntotype.Shedidquitewellonherexaminationsandthenwenttolookforwork.Alotofpeoplewerelookingfortypistsatthattime.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindinterestingwork.Rosewenttoseveralofficesandthenchoseoneofthem.Itwasnearherparents’house.Shethought,“I’llwalkthereeverymorning.Iwon’tneedtogobybus.”Shewenttotheofficeagainandsaidtotheboss,“Iwanttoworkherebuthowmuchwillyoupayme?”“We’llpayyou27poundsnow,”thebossanswered,“and30poundsafterthreemonths.”TherewereafewsecondsbeforeRoseanswered.Thenshesaid,“Allright,Iwillstartinthreemonths’time.”B、聽力填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇關(guān)于畢業(yè)聚會的短文。短文聽兩遍。GraduationPartyTipstofollowFirst,youcouldtakea21withyou.Second,remembertobringsomefood,suchasfruit.22anddrinks.Third,youshouldnot23hereorthere.TimetoleaveTheschoolbuswillleaveat24a.m.PlacetomeetLet’smeetatthe25.【答案】21．camera22．candies23．droplitter24．8:3025．schoolgate【原文】Boysandgirls!Letmetellyousomegoodnews!WewillhaveagraduationpartyinHuyingParkonSundaymorning.It’sagreatchanceforustocelebratethegraduation.Allteachersofdifferentsubjectswillcome.Soifyouwanttosay“Thankyou”toteachers,youwon’tmissit.Beforewego,herearesometipsforyou.First,youcouldtakeacamerawithyou.Photosandvideoswillbegoodmemories.Second,remembertobringsomefood,suchasfruit,candiesanddrinks.Butbeerisnotallowedinourparty.Third,tokeeptheparkclean,youshouldnotdroplitterhereorthere.Groupleaders,watchyourgroups.Onemorething,wewillgototheparkonourschoolbus,andthebuswillleaveathalfpasteightinthemorning.Sodon’tbelate.Let’smeetattheschoolgate!I’msureyouwillhaveagreattime.二、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Salesman:WhatcanIdoforyou?Customer:26Salesman:Yes,ofcourse.Thewhiteone?Customer:27Whereisitmade?Salesman:28Thecityisfamousformakingchina.Customer:It’sverynice.I’lltakeit.Putitinagiftbox,please.29Salesman:Eightyyuan.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?Customer:No,thanks.30Salesman:Thankyouverymuch.Hereisyourchange,twentyyuan.Customer:Thankyou.A．Howmuchisit?B．Yes,itisreallybeautiful.C．ItismadeinJingdezhen.D．Hereisonehundredyuan.E．Doyouhaveanynicechina?F．MayIhavealookatthatsetofchina?【答案】26．F27．B28．C29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則有關(guān)購物的對話，主要講述了顧客在商店購買瓷器的過程。26．根據(jù)上文“WhatcanIdoforyou?”可知，這是一則購物相關(guān)的對話，顧客要回答自己想買什么。選項F“我可以看看那套瓷器嗎？”與之相符。故選F。27．根據(jù)上文“Thewhiteone?”可知，售貨員問顧客是否是白色的瓷器。選項B“是的，它真的很漂亮?！迸c之相符。故選B。28．根據(jù)上文“whereisitmade?”可知，顧客在問商品的產(chǎn)地。故空處會回答產(chǎn)地。選項C“它是景德鎮(zhèn)制造的?！迸c之相符。故選C。29．根據(jù)下文“Eightyyuan.”可知，空處是詢問價格。選項A“它多少錢？”與之相符。故選A。30．根據(jù)下文“Hereisyourchange,twentyyuan.”可知，店員在給顧客找錢，故空處是指顧客在付款。選項D“這是100元。”與之相符。故選D。三、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）BeforetheShenzhou-15returnedtoEarth,FeiJunlong,anastronaut,sentareplylettertoastudentnamedTsering.The16-year-oldboycomesfromTibet(西藏).He31atBeijingNo.80HighSchoolnow.Over10,000letters32totheastronauts,buttheyonlysentonereply.Tseringwas33ofall!InTsering’sletter,hesharedaboutTibetanstoriesofthestarryskyand34interestinlearningaboutthesky.HealsowroteaboutmovingfromTibettoBeijing.“I’mveryhappytostudyinBeijing!Ihavemanyfriends35weoftenchataboutinformationtechnology,”Tseringwrotein36letter.Tseringtrulyfelt37abouttheachievementsofChineseaerospace(航空工業(yè)).Inthefuture,hewantstostudycomputerscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.Hewonders38hecanreachforstarsandmakehisdreamcometrue.InFei’sreply,hesharedhisownexperiences39Tsering.“Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Only40studyinghardcandreamscometrue.”hesaid.HeendedtheletterbywishingsuccesstoTseringandhisclassmatesintheirstudies.31．A．studied B．isstudying C．willstudy32．A．sent B．a(chǎn)resent C．weresent33．A．lucky B．luckier C．theluckiest34．A．he B．his C．him35．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so36．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．\37．A．excited B．exciting C．excitingly38．A．what B．how C．that39．A．encourage B．encouraging C．toencourage40．A．by B．from C．with【答案】31．B32．C33．C34．B35．B36．B37．A38．B39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了來自西藏的男孩收到宇航員的回信，文章講述了他信中的內(nèi)容以及宇航員對他的鼓勵。31．句意：他現(xiàn)在在北京第80中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。studied學(xué)習(xí)，動詞過去式；isstudying現(xiàn)在進行時；willstudy一般將來時。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。32．句意：給宇航員寄去了一萬多封信，但他們只回了一封。sent寄送，動詞過去式/過去分詞；aresent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；weresent一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語letters和動詞send是被動關(guān)系，句子發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。33．句意：次仁是所有人中最幸運的!lucky幸運的；luckier更幸運地；theluckiest最幸運的。根據(jù)“ofall”可知，這里需要用形容詞最高級，故選C。34．句意：在次仁的信中，他分享了西藏星空的故事，以及他對了解天空的興趣。he他；his他的；him他?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，故選B。35．句意：我有很多朋友，我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撔畔⒓夹g(shù)。but但是；and并且；so所以。后句和前句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選B。36．句意：次仁在信中寫道。a一個；the表示特指；\不填。此處是特指寫給宇航員的信，應(yīng)用the。故選B。37．句意：次仁真的對中國航天工業(yè)的成就感到興奮。excited感到激動的；exciting令人激動的；excitingly激動地?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用形容詞，修飾人，應(yīng)用excited，故選A。38．句意：他想知道怎樣才能摘到星星，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。what什么；how如何；that無實際意義。根據(jù)“hecanreachforstarsandmakehisdreamcometrue”可知，想知道自己如何才能摘到星星，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選B。39．句意：在費的回復(fù)中，他分享了自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓勵次仁。encourage鼓勵，動詞原形；encouraging動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toencourage動詞不定式。分析句子可知，分享自己的經(jīng)歷是為了鼓勵次仁，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。40．句意：只有努力學(xué)習(xí)，夢想才能成真。by通過；from從；with和。根據(jù)“Only...studyinghardcandreamscometrue”可知，實現(xiàn)夢想要通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Mostyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkinthebigcitiesaftergraduatingfromthecollege.ButJinRuirui,a23-year-oldgirl,41tocomebacktoherhometown.Sheisaninheritor(傳承人)ofYiembroidery(彝繡).Hermomtaughtherembroidery.Threeyearslater,she42herownYiembroiderycompany.Althoughshehasmetmanydifficulties,shenevergaveup.“Mymother43mewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer(刺繡工).Iwanttocarryherskillsandhelpmoreembroiderers.Theymightnotgetmuch44,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”saidJin.Therewereonlythreeembroiderersatthebeginning.Withthe45fromthelocalgovernmentandtheirhardwork,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Thedesignershelptomaketheembroiderypiecesmore46.TheyholdfashionshowstointroduceYiembroideredclothesinBeijingandShanghai.Peopleliketheclothesverymuch.Theyalsodobusinesswithother47.Jinjustgotanorderof6,500YiembroideredclothestotheUKlastmonth.Duringthepast10years,Yiembroideryindustryhasdeveloped48.Morethan60,000Yiwomenhavetakenpartinit.Theycanearnaround4,000yuanormore.Theirlifeisgreatly49.“Wehavemadebetterliveswithourtraditionalskills,”Jinsaid.Allherparentsandfriendsare50whatshedid.ShebelievesYiembroiderywillbeknownbymorepeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.41．A．refused B．decided C．sent D．wrote42．A．putup B．putoff C．setup D．setoff43．A．tested B．hurt C．left D．raised44．A．education B．information C．happiness D．time45．A．idea B．training C．experience D．support46．A．interesting B．useful C．expensive D．fashionable47．A．schools B．countries C．villages D．stores48．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly49．A．damaged B．protected C．used D．improved50．A．proudof B．worriedabout C．famousfor D．a(chǎn)fraidof【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．D46．D47．B48．C49．D50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了23歲的女孩金瑞瑞回鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)，發(fā)展彝繡的故事。41．句意：但23歲的女孩金瑞瑞決定回到家鄉(xiāng)。refused拒絕；decided決定；sent發(fā)送；wrote寫。根據(jù)“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指雖然大多數(shù)年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后都想在大城市工作，但是金瑞瑞決定回到家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。42．句意：三年后，她成立了自己的彝繡公司。putup張貼；putoff推遲；setup建立；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)空后“herownYiembroiderycompany”可知，此處是指建立了一家彝繡公司。故選C。43．句意：我母親用她做刺繡工賺的錢把我養(yǎng)大。tested測試；hurt傷害；left留下；raised撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)空后“withthemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer”可知，此處是指用做刺繡賺來的錢撫養(yǎng)自己長大。故選D。44．句意：“他們可能沒有受過多少教育，但他們很了解我們的當?shù)匚幕苯鹑鹑鹫f。education教育；information信息；happiness開心；time時間。根據(jù)空后“buttheyknowwell”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指沒有受過很多教育。故選A。45．句意：在當?shù)卣闹С趾退麄兊呐ο?，彝繡已經(jīng)成為一個新興的產(chǎn)業(yè)。idea主意；training訓(xùn)練；experience經(jīng)驗；support支持。根據(jù)空后“fromthelocalgovernment”可知，此處是指當?shù)卣闹С帧９蔬xD。46．句意：設(shè)計師們幫助使刺繡品更時尚。interesting有趣的；useful有用的；expensive貴的；fashionable時尚的。根據(jù)下文“Theyholdfashionshows”可知，此處是指使刺繡品更時尚。故選D。47．句意：他們也和其他國家做生意。schools學(xué)校；countries國家；villages村莊；stores商店。根據(jù)下文“Jinjustgotanorderof6,500YiembroideredclothestotheUKlastmonth.”可知，此處是指和其他國家做生意。故選B。48．句意：近十年來，彝繡產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。carefully仔細地；slowly慢地；quickly快地；badly糟糕地。根據(jù)下文“Morethan60,000Yiwomenhavetakenpartinit.Theycanearnaround4,000yuanormore.”可知，此處是指彝繡產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展很快。故選C。49．句意：他們的生活得到了極大的改善。damaged傷害；protected保護；used使用；improved提高。根據(jù)下文“Wehavemadebetterlives”可知，此處是指生活得到了改善。故選D。50．句意：她所有的父母和朋友都為她所做的感到驕傲。proudof為……感到自豪；worriedabout擔(dān)心；famousfor以……而聞名；afraidof害怕。根據(jù)上文提到彝繡產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速、人們的生活得到了極大的改善可知，此處是指大家為她所做的感到驕傲。故選A。五、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AAfter10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld’soceans.Theagreementhasbeenthefirstofitskindin40years.Itplanstoprotect30%oftheopenoceansby2030.Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth’ssurfaceandarehometohundredsofthousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansareaveryimportantpartofahealthyplanet.Buttheoceansareintrouble.Overfishing(捕撈過度)hashadaterribleeffectonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionfromshipsandotherplaceshascausedseriousproblems.In1982,anagreementdescribedthe“highseas(公海)”,butitdidnotprotectthem.Intheseareas,allcountrieshavetherighttofish,sendships,anddoresearch.Thehighseascoverabouttwo-thirdsoftheocean.Butnowpeopleonlyprotect1.2%oftheareas.LastDecember,over110countriesagreedtoprotect30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthewholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible.Thenewagreementtriestoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareasby2030.Italsosaysthatactivitiesplannedforthehighseasmustfirstbeexaminedtoseewhatkindofinfluencestheymighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Businessesinsomecountrieshopetomakealotofmoneybygettingvaluablethingsfromthebottomofthesea.Otherbusinesseshopetofindplantsoranimalsintheoceanthatcouldleadtonewdiscoveriesandnewmedicines.Manyofthedisagreementswereabouthowvaluablethingswouldbesharedbetweenrichcountriesandpoorones.Poorcountrieswantedtomakesurethatthevaluablethingswouldhelpeveryone,notjustpeopleinrichcountries.51．HowmanycountriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld’soceans?A．Nearly20countries. B．Veryfewcountries.C．Mostcountriesintheworld. D．Justafewcountries.52．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshowus?A．Theproblemsoceansface. B．Somewaystoprotectoceans.C．Differentkindsofoceancreatures. D．People’sdifferentideasaboutoceans.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph3mean?A．Awful. B．Painful. C．Possible. D．Dangerous.54．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thenewagreementonlytriestoprotectfish.B．Allcountrieswillstopfishinginthehighseas.C．Valuablethingsfromtheoceanswillgotorichcountries.D．Manycountrieshavepaidattentiontoprotectingtheoceans.55．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofhealthyoceans.B．Overfishingandpollutionintheoceans.C．Anewagreementtoprotecttheopenoceans.D．Disagreementsbetweenrichandpoorcountries.【答案】51．C52．A53．C54．D55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了近200個國家同意了一項關(guān)于保護世界海洋的新的聯(lián)合國協(xié)議。它計劃到2030年保護30%的開闊海域。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld’soceans.”可知幾乎有200個國家，因此是世界上大部分國家。故選C。52．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Buttheoceansareintrouble.”可知本段主要在講述海洋面臨的危險。故選A。53．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthewholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible.”可知如果沒有一項國際協(xié)議，就不可能使這一目標對整個海洋有意義。新的協(xié)議現(xiàn)在使這一點變得可行。因此feasible意思是“可能的”，故選C。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld’soceans.”可知許多國家都重視保護海洋。故選D。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“After10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld’soceans.”可知及全文可知，本文主要講述了近200個國家同意了一項關(guān)于保護世界海洋的新的聯(lián)合國協(xié)議。故選C。BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms(習(xí)俗).Nowlet’sreadthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheeks(面頰)whentheymeet.Theydothiswhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.KoreaInKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother.InKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.However,KoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen.Instead,theybowslightly(稍微).BrazilKissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliar(熟悉的)witheachother,alighthug(擁抱)isoftengiventoeachother.GhanaInasocialsituation,it’spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalm(手掌)mustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It’sconsideredimpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56．WheredotwocloseFrenchfriendskisseachotherwhentheymeet?A．Ontheeye. B．Onthearm. C．Onthepalm. D．Onthecheek.57．WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleinGhana?A．Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.B．It’simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.C．Peoplecangiveanodorahandshaketoothers.D．Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.58．WhatdoBrazilianmendobeforeandaftermeeting?A．Bowtoeachother. B．Pressthepalm. C．Shakehands D．Kisseachother.59．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Differentfoodindifferentcultures. B．Howpeoplegreetindifferentcountries.C．Menandwomengreetpeopleindifferentways. D．Whereyoucangotraveling.60．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．CustomsandCultures. B．ScienceandTechnology.C．HealthyLife. D．AnimalWorld.【答案】56．D57．B58．C59．B60．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同文化中的問候習(xí)俗也是不一樣的。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheeks(面頰)whentheymeet.”可知兩個親密的法國朋友見面會親吻臉頰。故選D。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sconsideredimpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.”可知在加納，觸摸手背被認為是不禮貌的。故選B。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,”可知在巴西，男人在見面前后會握手。故選C。59．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowlet’sreadthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures.”可知文章主要介紹了不同國家的人們?nèi)绾未蛘泻?。故選B。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms(習(xí)俗).Nowlet’sreadthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures.”可知文章主要介紹了不同文化中的問候習(xí)俗，因此可以在雜志的習(xí)俗與文化部分看到這篇文章。故選A。C配對閱讀。左欄是家長對于孩子健身運動安排的計劃，右欄是一些宣傳描述。請進行合理匹配。61Allenisnotstrongenough.Hisparentswanthimtolearntoswimbecausetheythinkitcanhelpmakehimstronger.62ThoughBettyisagirl,shelikesballgames.Herfatherwantshertojoinaclubtopracticeherskills.63David’sfamilyplantotakehimtoclimbmountains.ThefirstplacetovisitisChangbaiMountain.64Pollyputsonmuchweightthisyear.Herparentsdecidetofindapersonaltrainertohelptheirdaughter.65Lindaisnotaquietgirl.Shecan’thelpbeingworriedandanxiousfromtimetotime.Hermotherwantshertolearnyoga.A．DoyouwanttobeanotherJeremyLin?Cometoourbasketballclub.Wehavesomegoodteacherstohelpyoubecomeabetterplayer.B．Inourreadingroom,thereareallkindsofbooks.Youcanenjoyreadinghere.Andyoucanalsoenjoycoffeewithyourfriendswhilereading.C．Doyouwanttoplayinthewater?Doyouwanttomakeyourselfstrong?Swimmingisagoodsportforyou.WeofferswimmingclasseseveryTuesdayafternoon.D．Wanttobefitandthin?MakeYouBeautyistherightplaceforyou!Wewillhavesomepersonaltrainerstogiveyouthebesttrainingplansaswellasthebestequipment.E.Yogaisakindofsportthatcanbringyouinnerpeace,betterhealthandpersonalgrowth.Ifyouareworryingaboutsomething,cometojoinus.F.Climbingmountainsisgoodforyoutokeephealthy.Inourclub,youcannotonlypracticeyourselfbutalsomakemanyfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.

G.The600-meterhighCantonToweristhelandmarkofGuangzhou.Itisamulti-functionalurban(都市的)sightseeing.【答案】61．C62．A63．F64．D65．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了5個孩子健身運動安排和7個活動宣傳。61．根據(jù)“Hisparentswanthimtolearntoswimbecausetheythinkitcanhelpmakehimstronger.”可知，艾倫的父母想要他學(xué)游泳，C項“你想在水里玩嗎？你想讓自己變得強壯嗎？游泳對你來說是一項很好的運動。我們每周二下午開設(shè)游泳課?！狈弦蟆９蔬xC。62．根據(jù)“ThoughBettyisagirl,shelikesballgames.”可知，貝蒂喜歡球類運動，A項“你想成為另一個林書豪嗎？來我們的籃球俱樂部吧。我們有一些好老師來幫助你成為一個更好的球員。”符合要求。故選A。63．根據(jù)“David’sfamilyplantotakehimtoclimbmountains.”可知，大衛(wèi)的家人想要帶他去爬山，F(xiàn)項“爬山對你保持健康有好處。在我們的俱樂部里，你不僅可以鍛煉自己，還可以交到很多和你有同樣愛好的朋友?！狈弦?。故選F。64．根據(jù)“Pollyputsonmuchweightthisyear.Herparentsdecidetofindapersonaltrainertohelptheirdaughter.”可知，珀利需要減重，D項“想要健康苗條？MakeYouBeauty是最適合你的地方！我們會有一些私人教練給你最好的訓(xùn)練計劃和最好的設(shè)備。”符合要求。故選D。65．根據(jù)“Hermotherwantshertolearnyoga.”可知，琳達的母親想要她學(xué)瑜伽，E項“瑜伽是一種可以帶給你內(nèi)心平靜，更好的健康和個人成長的運動。如果你在擔(dān)心什么，來加入我們?！狈弦蟆９蔬xE。六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。live

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stillInthemorning,WangXinrideshisnewbiketoschool.Thisyear,WangXin’sparentsboughtabike66him.WangXinnow67inasmallvillageinthemountains.Lifeusedtobeveryhardforhimand68family.Themainroadwassteep(陡峭的)andhadmany“Z”shapeturnings.Soitwasvery69todriveorridebikesonthisroad.Allotherroadsinthevillagewerefilledwithstones.Manypeopleeasilyfelldownbecauseofthesestonesandhurtthemselves,70atnight.ForlittlekidslikeWangXin,theyhadto71toschooleverydayforatleasttwoandahalfhours.Recently,great72havetakenplaceinthisvillage.Thankstothelocalgovernment,thenewroadswere73.Sincealloftheroadsnowarewideandsmooth,WangXinandotherkidsnowcanridetheirbikestoschool.Itonlytakesthemhalfanhourtogettoschool,whichis74forstudentsinthepast.“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.Iwanttogotocollegetolearnmoreknowledgeandmakeacontribution(貢獻)tomy75”WangXinsaid.“Weareallreallythankfultoourgreatgovernment.”【答案】66．for67．lives68．his69．dangerous70．especially71．walk72．changes73．built74．impossible75．hometown【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了王欣的村莊近些年的變化。66．句意：今年，王欣的父母給他買了一輛自行車。根據(jù)“boughtabike”可知，buysthforsb“為某人買某物”。故填for。67．句意：王欣現(xiàn)在住在山里的一個小村莊里。根據(jù)“WangXinnow...inasmallvillageinthemountains.”可知，此處說的是王欣的居住地；本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞live“居住”要用單三形式。故填lives。68．句意：對他和他的家人來說，過去的生活非常艱難。根據(jù)“himand...family”可知，此處指“他和他的家人”，應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞形式his修飾名詞。故填his。69．句意：所以在這條路上開車或騎自行車是非常危險的。根據(jù)“Themainroadwassteepandhadmany‘Z’shapeturnings.”可知，在陡峭的路上騎車很危險，dangerous“危險的”，符合語境。故填dangerous。70．句意：許多人很容易因為這些石頭摔倒而受傷，尤其是在晚上。根據(jù)“Manypeopleeasilyfelldownbecauseofthesestonesandhurtthemselves”可知，夜晚出行尤其危險，especially“特別，尤其”，符合語境。故填especially。71．句意：對于像王欣這樣的孩子來說，他們每天至少要走兩個半小時的路去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“driveorridebikesonthisroad”可知，他們不能騎車或開車上學(xué)，因此只能步行；walk“步行”，符合語境。故填walk。72．句意：最近，這個村子發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“havetakenplaceinthisvillage”可知，此處說的是村子的變化，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞change“變化”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填changes。73．句意：多虧了當?shù)卣?，新的道路得以修建。根?jù)“thenewroadswere”可知，此處指“修路”，主語newroads是動作的承受者，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone；build“修建”的過去分詞為built。故填built。74．句意：到學(xué)校只需要半個小時，這對過去的學(xué)生來說是不可能的。根據(jù)“foratleasttwoandahalfhours”可知，半個小時就能到學(xué)校，這在以前是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合語境。故填impossible。75．句意：我想上大學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識，為家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻。根據(jù)“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.Iwanttogotocollegetolearnmoreknowledgeandmakeacontributionto...”可知，此處指“為家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻”，hometown“家鄉(xiāng)”，符合語境。故填hometown。七、讀寫綜合（第76~80題，每小題2分，第81題15分，共25分）A．回答問題。請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。TheDukuHighwayisaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember,1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurrounded(環(huán)繞)byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峽谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(懸崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.That’swhyitiscalled“colorfulDanxia”.TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,thisroadisalsoknownasthe“RoadofHeroes”.76．WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted?77．WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway?78．WhichthreethingscanpeopledoattheTianshanGrandCanyon?79．WhyisDanxiaLandformcalled“colorfulDanxia”?80．新題型預(yù)測：Makeaslogan(宣傳標語)fortheDukuHighway.81．B．書面表達。無論是“一日觀四季，十里不同天”的獨庫公路，還是他鄉(xiāng)街頭的美食，都是這個世界上美麗的風(fēng)景?！笆澜缒敲创螅蚁肴タ纯础?。假設(shè)你叫李明，你校英語社團將在全校舉辦一次“愛旅行，愛生活”的英文征文比賽。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇投稿。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生真實的姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。LoveTravel,LoveLifeByLiMing,Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravel.