湖南省益陽市安化縣兩校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題（含答案）

湖南省益陽市安化縣兩校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題一、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀理解Newport,abeachfrontcityofbeautyandexcitement,ispopularamongtourists.Checkoutthetopthingstodointhiswonderfulcity.TheWedgeWhetheryou'reapassionatesurfer,oryousimplywanttorelaxandwatchthedaringwaverunnersandbodysurfers,theWedgeistheperfectplacetospendyourafternoon.TheWedgehassomeofthelargestwavesinSouthernCalifornia,measuringupto30feet.Obviously,it'snotaplaceforbeginnerswimmersoryoungchildren.BalboaFunZoneThesmallparkisfulloffunactivitiesforchildren,andwithviewsofthePacific,theyaresuretoenjoytheirtime.Thisboatyard-turned-amusementparkhasbeeninoperationsincethemid-1900s.Overtime,moreandmoreactivitieshavebeenadded,andnowadaysthereareenoughfeaturestokeepyoubusyforhours.FashionIslandFashionIslandisashoppers'paradise,featuringmorethan100brand-namestores,includinglargechainstoreslikeMacy'sandNeimanMarcus.Italsosheltersavarietyoflocalandupscalediningoptions,aWholeFoodsMarketandamovietheater.Childrencanenjoyplayingwiththelittlegamesscatteredaroundtheareawhileparentsareshopping.NewportBeachWhaleWatchingNewportBeachisoneofthecountry'sbestwhalewatchingdestinations.Inwinterandearlyspring,you'llcatchsightofgraywhalesmigratingsouthtogivebirthtotheircalves;they'llturnaroundandheadnortharoundAprilorMay.Insummerandfall,bluewhalesareoftenfoundswimminginthewaterssurroundingNewportBeach.1．What'sanadvantageoftheWedge?A．Itoffersfreeswimminglessons.B．Itfeaturesfunactivitiesforchildren.C．Itispopularforfamilyvacations.D．Itisagreatbeachtoenjoysurfing.2．Whichissuitableforthosewhowanttotastethelocalspecialties?A．TheWedge.B．FashionIsland.C．BalboaFunZone.D．NewportBeachWhaleWatching.3．Whencanvisitorsseegraywhalesandtheircalves?第1頁A．AroundAprilorMay.C．Inwinterandearlyspring.閱讀理解B．Allyearround.D．Insummerandfall.OnaSaturdaymorninglastNovember,Igotupat5tobeattheArmorytrackon168thStreetinHarlem,aneighborhoodinManhattanforthegirls'4×2relayrace(接力賽).IjoinedtheteamwhenIwasafreshmanatAbrahamLincolnHighSchool.Ihadn'tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,"Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?"ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim.Iwasexcitedandsurprised,"Idon'tknow.WhatdoIhavetodo?""Itisalotofhardworkanddevotion.It'snoteasy."Shewasright.Myteamhadpracticeeverydayfrom3:30to6exceptforFridays.Whenwedidn'thavepractice,I'drunonmyownontheboardwalk.Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran.IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn'tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn'tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress.Icouldfeelthewindblowingagainstmyskin.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Mystressdisappeared.IcameinsecondasIpassedthebaton(接力棒)tomyteammate.4．Whydidtheauthortakeuprunning?A．Bychance.B．Duetostress.C．Outofinterest.D．Forweightloss.5．Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetfromrunning?A．Havingaregularlifestyle.C．Doingwellinschoolwork.6．Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．Therunningprocess.B．Escapingfromherproblems.D．GettingalongwellwithMom.B．Theteamspirit.C．Thetraininghardship.D．Theracepurpose.7．Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A．Everydoghasitsday.B．Challengesbuildcharacter.第2頁C．Talentisthekeytosuccess.D．Accidentscanleadtotherightpath.閱讀理解OnNov.13,2023,theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032."ThisMondayonNov.13,thepublicacrossthecountrywereexpectedtoplanttreesasacontributiontothenationaleffortstosaveourcountryfromtheterribleeffectsofclimatechange,"saidKindiki,theHomeMinisterofKenya.Kenya'spresentforestcoveragestandsatabout7%.Deforestationspeedsupclimatechange,whichisworseningdroughtsintheHornofAfrica,includingKenya,whererainshavefailedforfiveseasonsinarow.Sothegovernmenthassetasidemorethan$80millionthisyear,managingtoaugmenttreecoveragetomorethan10%."ItisamomentforKenyanstostandtogetherinthedefenseofourenvironment,"saidSoipanTuya,theEnvironmentMinister.Hereferredtothedayas"a‘hummingbird(s)'contributionday".Hummingbirdsaresmallbirds,buttheyplayanimportantpartintheenvironmentbypollinating(授粉)flowers.Headded,"Havingbeenplantingtreesformostofmylife,IthoughtIwasdoingratherwell,butthegovernment'splantoplant15billiontreesby2032was‘a(chǎn)nunprecedented(史無前例的)showofpromisebythegovernmenttowardsourclimateactionduties.'"8．Whatisthepurposeofthepublicholiday?A．Toincreaseeconomicincome.B．Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.C．Toallowpeopletogetmorerest.D．Toremindpeopletogetclosetonature.9．Whichwordistheclosestinmeaningto"augment"inparagraph3?A．Increase.B．Figure.C．Record.D．Stop.10．WhatdoesSoipanTuyawanttosaybyreferringtothedayas"a‘hummingbird'contributionday"?A．Weshouldgetonwellwithbirds.B．Nocontributionistoosmalltoleaveanimpact.C．Eachanimalisimportanttonature.D．Itistimetoprotecthummingbirds.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．KenyaIsTakingActiontoProtectWildlifeB．KenyaIsinFaceofEnvironmentalProblems第3頁C．KenyaImprovesRelationshipswithTheirNeighborsD．KenyaSurprisesthePublicwithaHolidaytoPlantTrees閱讀理解Areyouafanofbirds?Ifso,youmayhaveadmiredtheirbeautifulcolorsandsweetsongs.Butdoyouknowthesefeatheredfriendscanactuallydomorethanthat?AnewstudypublishedinthejournalScientificReportsfindsthatexposuretobirds,eitherinthehomeoroutdoors,canboostpeople'smoods.ResearchersatKing'sCollegeLondonusedasmartphoneappbuiltbytheschool'sUrbanMindprojecttocollectthereal-timefeelingsofstudyparticipantsuponseeingorhearingabird.Atotalof1,292peoplelivingintheUnitedKingdom,Europe,andtheUnitedStatesparticipatedinthestudywhichwasconductedbetweenApril2018andOctober2021.Theappaskedparticipantsthreetimesadaywhethertheycouldseeorhearabirdfollowedbyaseriesofquestionsontheirmentalwell-being.Participantswerealsoaskedquestionsaboutwhethertheycouldseetrees,plantsorhearanywatertoseeifpeoplewereexperiencingbettermentalwell-beingduetobeinginorseeingnature,andnotjustbecauseofexposuretobirds.Accordingtothestudy,thementalwell-beingofstudyparticipantswithandwithoutdepressionwassignificantlyimprovedafterseeingabirdorhearingbirdsongcomparedtonotseeingorhearingabird.Thereisagrowingnumberofstudiesthatlinkspendingtimeoutdoors(eitheringreenleafyplacesornexttobodiesofwater)toimprovedmentalhealth.Buttherearefewstudiesthatlookathowdifferentaspectsofnaturecanplayintohumans'mentalwell-being.Andwhilethestudyaddstothesmallpileofresearchonbirdsandmentalhealth,thereportmarksthefirsttimeresearchershavestudiedtheresponsestobirdsandmentalwell-beinginreal-time,accordingtoRyanHammoud,leadauthorofthestudy."Theykindofexaminenatureasasingleobjectwhennatureincludesmanydifferentcharacteristicsandfeaturesliketrees,plants,water,birds,"saidHammoud,"Wechoosetofocusonbirdlifetotryandunderstandwhichspecificcharacteristicsofnaturebenefitmentalwell-being."12．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Tointroduceaphenomenon.B．Tobringinthetopic.C．Toaskaninterestingquestion.D．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.13．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?第4頁A．Byanalyzingpreviousstudies.B．Byobservingthebehaviorofbirds.C．Bygatheringfeelingsofparticipants.D．Bystudyingpeople'seffectonbirds.14．WhatdoesHammoudthinkofthenewstudy?A．Pioneering.B．Interesting.C．Conventional.D．Practical.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Birdwatchinghasbecomeapopularhobby.B．Exposuretobirdscanimprovementalwell-being.C．Natureisthebestmedicineformentalhealthissues.D．Spendingtimeoutdoorscanimpactmentalhealthpositively.二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lazinessandtirednessaresoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemapart.?16．?.Feelunrelatedtoeverything.Peopleexperiencing·tiredness-mostcommonlydon'tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don'tfeelinterestedinanythingandalwaysstrugglewithsenseofhelplessnesstomanagetheirlives.Usedtobeactive.Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho'stiredandsomeonewho'slazyisthattiredpeoplefeltattractedbymanythingsbefore.?17．?.Andtheyfindithardtodothethingstheyonceloved.Becomemoodyandangry.?18．??Doyouoftenfeelemotionally(情感上地)outofcontrolanddon'tknowwhy?Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbeawarningsignoftirednessratherthanlaziness.?19．?.Oneofthesignsisthatyoucarelittleaboutyourselfandtrytokeepawayfromothers.Youdon'twanttodressupyourselfandyouspendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.Changedaybyday.Tirednessdevelopsindifferentstages.Allofthepointsmentionedabovewon'tjusthappenovernight.However,bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,tirednesshasalreadybecomerootedsodeeplyinyourlifethatthecontinuousmentalandphysicaltirednessbecomemuchgreaterandhardertotreat.?20．?.A．FocusonsignsB．Paylittleattentiontoyourselfcare第5頁C．DoyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangryD．DolazypeoplealwaysfeeluninterestedinthingsaroundE．ButtheymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestorenjoymentF．Herearefiveobvioussignstoshowyou'reexperiencingtirednessratherthanlazinessG．Sotheearlieryounoticesignsoftiredness,themoreeasilyyoucangethelpandrecoverfromit三、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayrecently,LaurieFenbywasleaving,shefounda22．ontheground.Laurielookedinsideand23．a(chǎn)Jamaican(牙買加人的)driver'slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaican24．.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.She25．forsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Oneladyadvisedhertocontact(聯(lián)系)alittle21．a(chǎn)tagaragesaleinRochesterNewYorkandasshewas26．foundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewhoWhenGeorgecontactedher,hewasableto29．30．it.Butitdidn'tstopthere.LaurieaskedGeorge,"Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkerssaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurie33．.ManypeopledonatedlotsofothermigrantworkersinRochester.TheyweresothatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrant(移民)workersas27．.Lauriecalledthestoreand28．hiswallet.everythinginthewalletandLauriewasableto31．?"He32．34．contactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothing,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandthe35．toLaurieandherfriends.21．A．studying22．A．letterB．lyingC．sleepingD．shoppingD．boxB．bottleB．exploredB．cashC．walletC．selectedC．clothesC．a(chǎn)skedC．store23．A．found24．A．shelters25．A．a(chǎn)pplied26．A．restaurant27．A．robbers28．A．caught29．A．identify30．A．collect31．A．forget32．A．slowly33．A．showD．discussedD．waterB．foughtB．churchB．enemiesB．lostD．waitedD．hotelC．patientsC．keptD．clientsD．tookB．preventB．returnB．wantC．quitD．overcomeD．escapeD．checkC．hideC．protestC．a(chǎn)bruptlyC．donationB．secretlyB．competitionB．bikesD．immediatelyD．preparationD．trees34．A．coatsC．books第6頁35．A．thankfulB．cruelC．impoliteD．helpful四、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Henrywaswalkingalongthestreet?36．?(hold)thebanknoteinhishand.Hiscoatwas?37．?(wear)inseveralplaces.Hesawasignforatailor'sshop.Henrywalkedintotheshopandwantedtobuyasuitcoat.Oneclerktreatedhimin?38．?rudemanner.Thenanotherclerkcameuptoservehim.Finally,Henrytookasuitcoat.Whenhesaidhehadnoanysmallchangeand?39．?(pay)itinamonth,theclerktriedtocontrolhisanger,saying,"Isupposeagentlemanlikeyouonly?40．?(carry)verylargebills."Henrytoldhimnottojudgepeople?41．causehimtroublewithalargenote.Theclerksaidnotrouble.SoHenrygavethebanknotetotheclerk.Theclerkwasso?42．?(astonish)thathedroppedHenry'scoat.Hefoldedthebilland?43．?(slow)?theirclothesandthathejustdidn'twanttounfoldeditagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecouldn'tbelievewasthere.Seeingthescene,theowneraskedtheclerktogiveHenrythechangequickly.However,whenhesawthebanknote,hechangedhisattitudeandtookHenrytoanotherpartoftheshop,?44．?therewasawiderangeof?45．?(option)forHenrytochoosefrom.五、第四部分，寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)46．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在寫給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣，并請(qǐng)你介紹一位你喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物。請(qǐng)你給Jim回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.該人物是誰；2.該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)；3.該人物對(duì)你的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,……Yours,LiHua47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Theschooltookpartintheleaguematcheseveryyear.However,itneverendedwell.Weweremoreoftheaudience,watchingandcheeringinsteadofsweatingoutinthefields.Fortunately,theschoolheldthetraditionthattheschool'soldteamwastoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Forlackofresources,theoldteambadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Iwasassigned(指派)asthecoachofthenewteam,whichwaswhyIwasexcited.Ibelievedthatweweregoing第7頁towin,buttomydisappointment,weweredefeated.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,ItriedtofigureoutthereasonandwhatIshoulddonext.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeIcametorealizethatmyteamwasdependingonme.Withoutproperguidanceorpreviousexperience,myteamwasatalosswhattodo.IhadtochangemyattitudesothatIcouldbringoutthebestinthemabouttheirabilityandpotential.Iwouldletmyactiondothetalking.First,IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Icouldseetheirspiritslifted,withtheirheadheldhighingreatconfidence.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Onlywhentheyregardedthemselvesaswinnerscouldtheywillinglyinvesttimeandenergy.Thissummer,theotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations.……Sixmonthslater,footballseasonstarted.……第8頁答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新港海灘的熱門旅游景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TheWedge部分中的"Whetheryou'reapassionatesurfer,oryousimplywanttorelaxandwatchthedaringwaverunnersandbodysurfers,theWedgeistheperfectplacetospendyourafternoon.TheWedgehassomeofthelargestwavesinSouthernCalifornia,"無論你是一個(gè)充滿激情的沖浪者，還是你只是想放松一下，觀看大膽的波浪跑者和身體沖浪者，Wedge都是度過下午的完美場(chǎng)所。這里有南加州最大的波浪之一?？芍?，Wedge海灘海浪大，并且適合任何來沖浪的人。可推知，Wedge是適合沖浪的很好的海灘。故選D。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Fashion部分中的"Italsosheltersavarietyoflocalandupscalediningoptions,aWholeFoodsMarketandamovietheater."它還提供各種當(dāng)?shù)睾透邫n餐飲選擇，一個(gè)全食超市和一個(gè)電影院。可知，去FashionIsland可以品嘗到當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣?。故選B。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NewportBeachWhaleWatching部分中的"Inwinterandearlyspring,you'llcatchsightofgraywhalesmigratingsouthtogivebirthtotheircalves;they'llturnaroundandheadnortharoundAprilorMay."在冬天和早春，你會(huì)看到灰鯨向南遷徙，生下它們的幼崽；它們會(huì)在4月或5月左右轉(zhuǎn)身北上?？芍?，游客們能夠在四月或五月左右看到灰鯨和它們的幼崽。故選A。【答案】4．A5．B6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者是如何開始跑步以及跑步給作者帶來的積極改變?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ihadn'tconsideredituntilagirlcameuptomeandsaid,‘Youlooklikeagoodrunner.Wouldyouliketojointhetrackteam?'ShethoughtIwouldmakeagoodrunnerbecauseshesawmylegsandarmswerebuilt,butIwasjustnaturallyslim."直到一個(gè)女孩走到我面前對(duì)我說："你看起來像一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的跑步者。你想加入田徑隊(duì)嗎？"她認(rèn)為我會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的跑步者，因?yàn)樗吹轿业耐群透觳捕己芙Y(jié)實(shí)，但我只是天生苗條?？芍?，作者開始跑步是因?yàn)榕既?。故選A。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problems第9頁withschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran."田徑幫我擺脫了麻煩。和媽媽的爭(zhēng)吵，作業(yè)上的問題，和孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的鬧劇。每次跑步我都感到很平靜。可知，跑步讓作者遠(yuǎn)離她遇到的問題。故選B。6．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第六段"IgottotheArmoryat7.Myteamwasalreadythere.Wegaveeachotherhugsandhighfives.Whentheofficialscalledfortherelayrace,Iwentouttothestartingline.Thenthegunwentoff.AsIpoundedthetrack,Iwasfocusingsomuchonmyself.Istartedrunningawayfrommyproblems.Icouldn'tseeanyoneoranythingbutthefinishline.Everythingelsewasjustablur.Ifoughttothefinishline.Iwasn'tonlyfightingagainsttheotherteams;Iwasalsofightingtowinmybattleagainstmystress."我7點(diǎn)到Armory。我的隊(duì)伍已經(jīng)在那里了。我們互相擁抱和擊掌。當(dāng)裁判宣布開始接力賽時(shí)，我走到起跑線上。然后槍響了。當(dāng)我在賽道上狂飆的時(shí)候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我開始擺脫自己的問題。除了終點(diǎn)線，我什么也看不見。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奮力沖向終點(diǎn)線。我不只是在和其他隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗；我也在努力戰(zhàn)勝壓力?？芍?，第六段主要講了跑步過程。故選A。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的"Igotfasterandfocused.Trackhelpedmegetawayfromtroubles.Argumentswithmymom,problemswithschoolwork,anddramaswiththekidsatschool.IfeltcalmeverytimeIran."我變得更快更專注了。田徑幫我擺脫了麻煩。和媽媽的爭(zhēng)吵，作業(yè)上的問題，和孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的鬧劇。每次跑步我都感到很平靜；結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者是如何開始跑步以及跑步給作者帶來的積極改變，可知，故事告訴我們挑戰(zhàn)能夠塑造性格。故選B。【答案】8．B9．A10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了肯尼亞政府意料地宣布了一個(gè)全國(guó)性的公共假日——植樹節(jié)，為了拯救國(guó)家免受氣候變化的可怕影響做出貢獻(xiàn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"OnNov.13,2023,theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032."2023年11月13日，肯尼亞政府出人意料地宣布了一個(gè)全國(guó)性的公共假日——植樹節(jié)，該計(jì)劃的一部分是到2032年種植150億棵樹?？芍?，公共假日的目的是為了鼓勵(lì)人們植樹。故選B。9．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的"Kenya'spresentforestcoveragestandsatabout7%.Deforestationspeedsupclimatechange,whichisworseningdroughtsintheHornofAfrica,includingKenya,whererainshavefailedforfive第10頁seasonsinarow."肯尼亞目前的森林覆蓋率約為7%。森林砍伐加速了氣候變化，加劇了非洲之角的干旱，包括肯尼亞，那里已經(jīng)連續(xù)五季沒有降雨；以及"treecoveragetomorethan10%"樹木覆蓋率達(dá)到10%以上?？芍?，肯尼亞政府想要努力將森林覆蓋率從原來的7%增加到10%，劃線詞augment是"增加"之意。故選A。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Hereferredtothedayas"a‘hummingbird(s)'contributionday".Hummingbirdsaresmallbirds,buttheyplayanimportantpartintheenvironmentbypollinating(授粉)flowers."他把這一天稱為"一個(gè)‘蜂鳥'的貢獻(xiàn)日"。蜂鳥是一種小型鳥類，但它們通過授粉在環(huán)境中發(fā)揮著重要作用。可知，這一天被稱為"一個(gè)‘蜂鳥'的貢獻(xiàn)日"是為了表示，雖然個(gè)人只是采取小的行動(dòng)，但是在整體的環(huán)境中卻起到了重要的作用，因此，SoipanTuya想要表明的是"再小的貢獻(xiàn)也能產(chǎn)生影響。"故選B。11．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"OnNov.13,2023,theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032."2023年11月13日，肯尼亞政府出人意料地宣布了一個(gè)全國(guó)性的公共假日——植樹節(jié)，該計(jì)劃的一部分是到2032年種植150億棵樹；以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了肯尼亞政府意料地宣布了一個(gè)全國(guó)性的公共假日——植樹節(jié)。"肯尼亞給公眾帶來了一個(gè)意外的植樹節(jié)日"適合做本文標(biāo)題。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．C14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，接觸鳥，包括賞鳥、聽鳥鳴等有助于人的心理健康。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Areyouafanofbirds?Ifso,youmayhaveadmiredtheirbeautifulcolorsandsweetsongs.Butdoyouknowthesefeatheredfriendscanactuallydomorethanthat?"你喜歡鳥嗎?如果是這樣，你可能會(huì)欣賞它們美麗的顏色和甜美的歌聲。但你知道這些長(zhǎng)著羽毛的朋友實(shí)際上可以做更多的事情嗎?可知，第一段主要是引入主題。故選B。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"ResearchersatKing'sCollegeLondonusedasmartphoneappbuiltbytheschool'sUrbanMindprojecttocollectthereal-timefeelingsofstudyparticipantsuponseeingorhearingabird."倫敦國(guó)王學(xué)院的研究人員使用了一款由該學(xué)院城市思維項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，來收集研究參與者在看到或聽到鳥叫聲時(shí)的實(shí)時(shí)感受?？芍芯空邆兝弥悄苁謾C(jī)的應(yīng)用程序?qū)崟r(shí)記錄研究參與者們看到或聽到鳥兒的情緒。故選C。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段中的"Andwhilethestudyaddstothesmallpileofresearchonbirdsandmentalhealth,thereportmarksthefirsttimeresearchershavestudiedtheresponsestobirdsandmentalwell-beinginreal-time"雖然這項(xiàng)研究增加了關(guān)于鳥類和心理健康的少量研究，但該報(bào)告標(biāo)志著研究人員首次實(shí)時(shí)研究了對(duì)鳥類第11頁和心理健康的反應(yīng)?？芍?，Hammoud認(rèn)為該研究第一次關(guān)注了人們對(duì)鳥兒的反應(yīng)以及實(shí)時(shí)的情緒變化，因此是開創(chuàng)性的。故選A。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段"AnewstudypublishedinthejournalScientificReportsfindsthatexposuretobirds,eitherinthehomeoroutdoors,canboostpeople'smoods."發(fā)表在《科學(xué)報(bào)告》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論是在家里還是在戶外，與鳥類接觸都能改善人們的情緒。可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，接觸鳥，包括賞鳥、聽鳥鳴等有助于人的心理健康。故選B。【答案】16．F；17．E；18．C；19．B；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了感到疲倦的五個(gè)癥狀。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Lazinessandtirednessaresoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemapart."懶惰和疲勞是如此相似，以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。可知，此處應(yīng)該提到"疲勞和懶惰的不同"，F(xiàn)．Herearefiveobvioussignstoshowyou'reexperiencingtirednessratherthanlaziness"這里有五個(gè)明顯的跡象表明你正在經(jīng)歷疲勞而不是懶惰"承接上文，開始講述懶惰和疲勞區(qū)別，并引出下文，符號(hào)語境。故選F。17．根據(jù)空前"Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho'stiredandsomeonewho'slazyisthattiredpeoplefeltattractedbymanythingsbefore."疲倦的人和懶惰的人之間有一個(gè)明顯的區(qū)別，那就是疲倦的人以前會(huì)被很多事情吸引；以及空后"Andtheyfindithardtodothethingstheyonceloved."他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再做自己曾經(jīng)熱愛的事情了?？芍?，疲倦的人之前會(huì)被很多事情吸引，現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再做自己曾經(jīng)熱愛的事情了，所以此處應(yīng)是表轉(zhuǎn)折，E．Buttheymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestorenjoyment"但他們現(xiàn)在可能正在努力尋找興趣或樂趣"承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。18．根據(jù)空后"Doyouoftenfeelemotionally(情感上地)outofcontrolanddon'tknowwhy?Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbeawarningsignoftirednessratherthanlaziness."你是否經(jīng)常感到情緒失控而不知道為什么?如果你開始難以控制自己的情緒，尤其是當(dāng)它從來都不是你的問題時(shí)，這可能是疲勞的警告信號(hào)，而不是懶惰?？芍?，本段講述的是疲倦的人情緒會(huì)變的難以控制，C．Doyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangry"你是否突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很容易生氣"符合本段主題。故選C。19．根據(jù)空后"Oneofthesignsisthatyoucarelittleaboutyourselfandtrytokeepawayfromothers.Youdon'twanttodressupyourselfandyouspendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing."其中一個(gè)跡象是你不關(guān)心自己，并試圖遠(yuǎn)離他人。你不想打扮自己，而且你大部分時(shí)間都是一個(gè)人無所事事。可知，本段主要講述了，疲倦的人，不太關(guān)注自己，B．Paylittleattentiontoyourselfcare"很少注意你的自我護(hù)理"符合語境，是本段小標(biāo)題。故選B。20．根據(jù)空前"Tirednessdevelopsindifferentstages.Allofthepointsmentionedabovewon'tjusthappenovernight.第12頁However,bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,tirednesshasalreadybecomerootedsodeeplyinyourlifethatthecontinuousmentalandphysicaltirednessbecomemuchgreaterandhardertotreat."疲勞的發(fā)展有不同的階段。上面提到的所有要點(diǎn)都不會(huì)在一夜之間發(fā)生。然而，當(dāng)你到達(dá)最后階段的時(shí)候，疲勞已經(jīng)深深地扎根在你的生活中，持續(xù)的精神和身體疲勞變得更加嚴(yán)重和難以治療?？芍?，本段主要講述疲勞的發(fā)展有不同的階段，最后會(huì)難以治療，G．Sotheearlieryounoticesignsoftiredness,themoreeasilyyoucangethelpandrecoverfromit"所以你越早注意到疲勞的跡象，你就越容易得到幫助并從中恢復(fù)過來"和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。故選G。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了LaurieFenby歸還錢包并幫助了失主的善舉?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：最近的一天，LaurieFenby在紐約羅切斯特的一家跳蚤市場(chǎng)購(gòu)物，正要離開時(shí)，她在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包。A.studying"學(xué)習(xí)"；B.lying"躺著"；C.sleeping"睡眠"；D.shopping"購(gòu)物"。根據(jù)空后"atagaragesale"可知，LaurieFenby在一家跳蚤市場(chǎng)購(gòu)物。故選D。22．句意：最近的一天，LaurieFenby在紐約羅切斯特的一家跳蚤市場(chǎng)購(gòu)物，正要離開時(shí)，她在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包。A.letter"字母，信"；B.bottle"瓶子"；C.wallet"錢包"；D.box"盒"。根據(jù)下文"Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewho8hiswallet."可知，她在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包。故選C。23．句意：Laurie往里面看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張牙買加駕照、一些美國(guó)現(xiàn)金和一些牙買加現(xiàn)金。A.found"找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)"；B.explored"探索"；C.selected"選擇"；D.discussed"討論"。根據(jù)空前"Laurielookedinside"；以及空后"aJamaican(牙買加人的)driver'slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaican4."可知，Laurie發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包里面有一張牙買加駕照、一些美國(guó)現(xiàn)金和一些牙買加現(xiàn)金。故選A。24．句意：Laurie往里面看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張牙買加駕照、一些美國(guó)現(xiàn)金和一些牙買加現(xiàn)金。A.shelters"避難所"；B.cash"現(xiàn)金"；C.clothes"衣服"；D.water"水"。根據(jù)空前"aJamaican(牙買加人的)driver'slicense,someAmericancash"可知，錢包里面有一些牙買加現(xiàn)金。故選B。25．句意：她通過社區(qū)網(wǎng)站Nextdoor征求建議。A.applied"申請(qǐng)"；B.fought"對(duì)抗"；C.asked"請(qǐng)求"；D.waited"等待"。根據(jù)空后"forsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite"可知，她通過社區(qū)網(wǎng)站Nextdoor征求建議，askfor固定短語，"請(qǐng)求，征求"。故選C。26．句意：一位女士建議她聯(lián)系一家小商店，這家商店的客戶是許多牙買加移民工人。A.restaurant"餐廳"；B.church"教堂"；C.store"儲(chǔ)存，商店"；D.hotel"酒店"。根據(jù)下文"Lauriecalledthestore"可知，一位女士建議第13頁她聯(lián)系一家小商店。故選C。27．句意：一位女士建議她聯(lián)系一家小商店，這家商店的客戶是許多牙買加移民工人。A.robbers"強(qiáng)盜"；B.enemies"敵人"；C.patients"患者"；D.clients"客戶"。根據(jù)空前"Oneladyadvisedhertocontact(聯(lián)系)alittle6thatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrantworkersas"可知，這家商店的客戶是許多牙買加移民工人。故選D。28．句意：Laurie打電話給商店，發(fā)現(xiàn)確實(shí)有一個(gè)叫喬治的人丟了錢包。A.caught"抓住"；A.lost"丟失"；C.kept"保持"；D.took"拿"。根據(jù)上文"shefounda2ontheground."可知，Laurie撿了一個(gè)錢包，故一個(gè)叫喬治的人丟了錢包。故選B。29．句意：當(dāng)喬治聯(lián)系她時(shí)，他確認(rèn)了錢包里的所有東西，Laurie也把錢包還給了他。A.identify"確認(rèn)"；B.prevent"預(yù)防"；C.quit"退出"；D.overcome"克服"。根據(jù)空后"everythinginthewallet"可知，喬治確認(rèn)了錢包里的所有東西。故選A。30．句意：當(dāng)喬治聯(lián)系她時(shí)，他確認(rèn)了錢包里的所有東西，Laurie也把錢包還給了他。A.collect"收集"；B.return"返回，歸還"；C.hide"隱藏"；D.escape"逃跑"。根據(jù)空前"hewasableto9everythinginthewallet"可知，喬治確認(rèn)了錢包里的所有東西，故Laurie也把錢包還給了他。故選B。31．句意：Laurie問喬治："你和移民工人想要什么？"A.forget"忘記"；B.want"想要"；C.protest"抗議"；D.check"檢查"。根據(jù)下文"Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes"可知，Laurie問喬治他們想要什么。故選B。32．句意：Laurie立即聯(lián)系了社區(qū)，并組織了一次衣物捐贈(zèng)。A.slowly"慢慢地"；B.secretly"秘密地"；C.abruptly"突然"；D.immediately"立即"。根據(jù)空后"contactedthecommunity"可知，Laurie立即聯(lián)系了社區(qū)。故選D。33．句意：Laurie立即聯(lián)系了社區(qū)，并組織了一次衣物捐贈(zèng)。A.show"展覽"；B.competition"競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"；C.donation"捐贈(zèng)"；D.preparation"準(zhǔn)備"。根據(jù)下文"Manypeopledonatedlotsof14shoesandothersupplies."可知，Laurie組織了一次衣物捐贈(zèng)。故選C。34．句意：許多人捐贈(zèng)了許多外套、鞋子和其他用品。A.coats"外套"；B.bikes"自行車"；C.books"書籍"；D.trees"樹"。根據(jù)上文"organizeaclothing13"可知，Laurie組織了一次衣物捐贈(zèng)，故人們捐贈(zèng)的是外套。故選A。35．句意：他們非常感謝Laurie和她的朋友們。A.thankful"感激的"；B.cruel"殘忍的"；C.impolite"不禮貌的"；D.helpful"有用的"。根據(jù)上文"Manypeopledonatedlotsof14,shoesandothersupplies."可知,喬治他們得到了大量的衣物，對(duì)此他們非常的感激。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．holding；37．worn；38．a(chǎn)；39．wouldpay；40．carries；41．by/from；42．a(chǎn)stonished；43．slowly；44．where；45．opinions【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了亨利去買衣服，店員對(duì)他態(tài)度粗魯。但是當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到亨利拿出一張面值打的鈔票時(shí)，他的態(tài)度也發(fā)生了變化。第14頁【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，介詞，形容詞，副詞，定語從句，名詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：亨利手里拿著那張鈔票沿街走著?？仗帪榉侵^語動(dòng)詞，Henry與hold在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，此處作狀語。故填holding。37．句意：他的外套有好幾處都?jí)牧恕４颂幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用形容詞worn"用壞的"。故填worn。38．句意：一個(gè)職員粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待他。此處泛指"一種粗魯?shù)姆绞?，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且rude首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，應(yīng)用a。故填a。39．句意：當(dāng)他說他沒有零錢，一個(gè)月后再付時(shí)，店員試圖控制自己的憤怒，說："我想像您這樣的紳士只會(huì)帶大面額的鈔票吧"。此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，表示過去將來，用過去將來時(shí)wouldpay。故填wouldpay。40．句意：當(dāng)他說他沒有零錢，一個(gè)月后再付時(shí)，店員試圖控制自己的憤怒，說："我想像您這樣的紳士只會(huì)帶大面額的鈔票吧"。此處是