2024-2025 學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷 （鎮(zhèn)江專用）原卷

2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（鎮(zhèn)江專用）滿分分考試用時分鐘本試卷滿分分?？荚囉脮r分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必用毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應位置。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。非選擇題必須用毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、單項選擇（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）1．ItisknowntoallthatChina,as_________Asiancountry,is_______largestoneinAsia.A．the;aB．/;theC．a(chǎn);theD．a(chǎn)n;the2．TheEuropeanUnion(歐盟)is________27membercountries.NeitherUkrainenorRussiaisinit.A．madeofB．madefromC．madeinD．madeupof3．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but________,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A．inthiswayB．insomewaysC．inthatwayD．bytheway4．It’ssaidthattwoyears________sincehe_______theparty.A．haspassed,hasjoinedB．haspassed,joinedC．havepassed,joinedD．havepassed,hasbeenin5．Thecoachandtheathleteworked________todevelopatrainingplan.A．closelyB．simplyC．widelyD．hardly6．Goodbookshelpmerelaxand________awholenewworldtome.A．setupB．comeupC．openupD．takeup7．Lucyiskindtoeveryone.Itis________ofhertoworkwiththesedisabledpeople.A．helpfulB．importantC．difficultD．possible8．—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Iwillprepareearliertoday.—Honey,you________.Let’sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．don’thaveto9．Beinglazyis________tohighschool.shouldworkhard.A．onyourwayB．insomewaysC．inyourwayD．bytheway10．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends.Itis_________foryoutohavearest.A．difficultB．possibleC．necessaryD．dangerous二、完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheBeijingLibraryinBeijing’sDistrictopenedtothepublic(公眾)onDecember27th,2023.Itamodernandinvitingspacetothepublictoenjoyreading.TheBeijingLibrarycoversanareaof75,000squaremeters.Itistheworld’s12andmostintelligent(智能的)library,withafirst-of-its-kind21,809-square-metreopenreadingspace.It13theGuinnessRecordforthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.Thelibraryhasanameof“theforestofknowledge”,14theshapeofitsroofisunusual.Thelibraryprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspacefor15andlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.Oversevenmillionbooksarestoredintheundergroundintelligentstacks(書庫).thehelpofrobots,peoplecan16getthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.Ms.ChenglivesinDistrict.“Ican’twaittotakemychildtothelibraryandIamhappythatthereisagood17spaceforchildreninthelibrary.It’saperfectplaceforlife-long18.”shesaid.welcomethe19,thelibraryheldanumberofimmersive(沉浸式的)activitiesontheopeningday,includingaconcert,atraditionaldress-up20,andthecreationofartisticworks.Thelibrarywillholdmorethan1,000activitiesinthefuture.．A．sharesB．buildsC．D．changes12．A．cleanestB．largestC．bestD．brightest13．A．wonB．gotC．enteredD．received14．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．becauseC．soD．but15．A．watchingB．singingC．readingD．drawing16．A．exactlyB．happilyC．hardlyD．easily17．A．indoorB．outdoorC．noisyD．quiet18．A．learningB．sailingC．communicatingD．writing19．A．writersB．supportersC．readersD．listeners20．A．organizationB．meetingC．conditionD．experience三、閱讀理解（共小題；小題，每小題2分；小題，每小題1分，滿分分）AOneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinBritainOpenallyearroundexcept7thand8thNovemberandChristmasDay(25thDecember)1Open:10:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Gatescloseat6p.m.1Open:10:30a.m.—4p.m.Gatescloseat5p.m.Adults:￡16.50Students:￡9.40Childrenunder4:free21．LeedsCastleisopenon________.A．8thNovemberB．7thJanuaryC．25thDecemberD．7thNovember22．JohnandMarywilltaketheirthree-yearoldsontoLeedsCastle.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￡33.B．￡16.50.C．￡26.D．￡9.50.23．WhattimedoesLeedsCastlecloseon29thOctober?A．6:00p.m.B．6:30p.m.C．5:30p.m.D．5:00p.m.Balllikefreshfruitandvegetables.fewpeoplearewillingtoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste.ButthatwasexactlywhatsomeworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNations.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheproblemoffoodwaste.ItisreportedthatoneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.everyyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitgoestothemarketbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyonfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.fastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.canalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyoueatlessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.familymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforfoodwaste?A．Everyonecanhaveenoughfoodtoeat.B．Peopleoftenbuymorethanenough.C．Thefoodisn’tkeptproperlyonfarms.D．Supermarketshaven’tsoldoutallthefood.25．Whatkindofinformationcanwegetfromthewholepassage?A．Usingsmallerbowlsathomecan’tavoidwastingfood.B．ChefDanBarbercaresalotabouttheproblemoffoodwaste.C．canjustthrowawayunfinishedfoodtokeephealthy.D．Theworldleadersusuallyenjoythrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.26．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．encouragepeopletoeatthrown-awayvegetablesandfruitsB．tellusfoodwasteisaveryseriousproblemC．a(chǎn)skeveryonetohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteD．stoppeoplefromeatingintherestaurantCCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheplanet.Thisyear’sEarthDayfocusesonclimate(氣候)change.Scientistsagreethatclimatechangeiscausingharmtotheworldintheformofbadweatherandnaturaldisasters.climatechangeleadtomorediseaseoutbreaksinthefuture?Theanswerisapossible“yes”.AccordingtotheHealthOrganization(WHO),studieshaveshownthatawarmingEarthiscausingmoreinfectious(傳染性的)diseases.Malaria(瘧疾),aseriousandsometimesdeadlydisease,ismainlyspreadbymosquitoes(蚊子).Climatechangeresultsinmoreheatwavesandfloods,whichprovideperfectconditionsformosquitoestobreed(繁殖).InIndia,forexample,thewarmerclimatehasincreasedtheriskbyaboutfivetimes.Studiesalsosuggestthatglobalincreasesintemperaturewilldrivedisease—carryinginsectsfromtheequator(赤道)tothenorth.Thismeanssomediseaseslikemalariaordenguefever(登革熱)maymoveintonewareas,suchasEurope.Deforestation(濫伐森林),amajorcauseofclimatechange,hassomethingtodowithinfectiousdiseases,accordingtoNature.InplacessuchasCentralandAfrica,therehavebeenseriousdeforestationandlossesoflivingareasforbats(蝙蝠).Thesebatshavestartedlivingclosertohumans,whichincreasesthepossibilityofEbola(埃博拉)outbreaks.Asicekeepsmelting(融化)intowater,diseasesthatlieundertheicemayalsocomeback.In2016,acityinnorthernRussiasawanoutbreakofanthrax(炭疽)duringaheatwave.Scientistsbelievetheviruscameoutfromthefrozensoilbecauseofrisingtemperatures.About90peoplewereinfected,theNewYorkTimesreported.Whatcanwedoto“cool”Earth?GovernmentscanPutatax(稅)orfeeoncarbonemissions.Adviseusingcleanenergy,suchaswindandsunenergy.Makepoliciesandlawstoprotecttheenvironment.canelectronicdevices,suchascomputersandTVswhenyouaren’tusingthem.awalk,rideabikeortakepublictransportationasmuchasyoucan.Buyproductsthatareenergy-efficient.27．Whatkindofharmmaybecausedbyclimatechange?A．Deforestation.B．Energyshortage.C．cost.D．Badweatherandnaturaldisasters.28．Whatdoestheunderlineword“This”inParagraph3mean?A．Therisingtemperatureshelpmosquitoestobreed.BSeriousdiseasescanonlystayaliveinnorthernareas.C．Insectshelpspreadsomeseriousdiseasestothenorth.D．Hightemperaturesmakeadifferencetothelooksofinsects.29．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Anoutbreakofanthraxresultedfromthefrozensoil.BTheclimatechangedoeslittleharmtothepeople’shealth.C．Batsactasawayfordiseasestospreadbecauseofthedeforestation.D．Thisyear’sEarthDayadvisespeopletostopthespreadofthediseases.30．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．explainthepossiblediseasesunderthewarmerclimateB．introducehowtosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironmentC．expressthewriter’sideasaboutwhatleadstotheclimatechangeD．warnpeopleofdiseasesthewarmerclimatebringsandsomeadviceD閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。paper(包裝紙)mayhave“paper”initsname,butthatdoesn’tmeanitcanberecycled.31thefollowingadvicetoreducewrappingpaperyouthrowaway.32It’sreportedthattheU.S.produces4.6millionpoundsofwrappingpapereveryyear,and2.3millionpoundsofthatstaysinpeople’shomes,waitingtobereused.33Choosebasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithleaves,pinecones(松果)ormarkers.canalsousenewspapers,oldpostersandchildren’sschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.Whendecoratingapresent,thereareplentyofothereco-friendlyalternatives(替代物)towrappingpaper.34Usebaskets,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretoshowyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrapping,usingbeautifulknots(繩結(jié))tofastencolorful,reusableclothinattractiveways.Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith..Shopsstorewhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldbethoughtfirst,soletthatbeknownwhenyou’reoutshopping.Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind!35A．zerowaste.B．Shopwiththatinmind,too.C．don’thavetochooseshiningpapertodecorateapresent.D．Infact,manytypesofwrappingpapercannotberecycled.E．Itisnotagoodideatobuyexpensivewrappingpaper.F．papercanbeusedmanytimesifyoutreatitcarefully.G．Differenttypesofwrappingpaperisarealproblemforcompanies.四、詞匯運用（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）litterblind[ra?t]insomewaysinterviewhandoutholdexplainpalepolite36．TheSpecialOlympicsGameseverytwoyears.37．Hehasnight,soheisunabletoseeanythingatnight.38．Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose.39．Putthewastethingsintotherubbishbininsteadofeverywhere.40．Herfaceturnedthanbeforeafterhearingtheterriblenews.41．,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.42．Insummervacation,wehaveenoughtimetheleafletsontime.43．NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers.44．Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrittometwice.45“Everychildhasatoeducation.mustsendyourdaughtertoschool,”apolicemansaidtoayoungfather.五、閱讀填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。OneofmyfavouritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,inthenineteenthc46.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutab47whohasmanyadventures.themainc48ofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintot49.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytotheislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.hasmoretroublebecauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,r50awayfromacave,withanotherfriend.MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyared51,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbourscomingtotheirfuneral(葬禮)inthechurch.Then,andHucks52appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itism53thananadventurestory.Markw54itin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthernstatesofA55atthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后每小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。RadenworksinalibraryinGermany.Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforwastetheycollect.Radenlikesherjob.Radenridesherthree-wheeler(三輪車)withbooksatthebacktothevillagefromMondaystoFridays.There,manychildrenarewaitingtoexchangebookswitholdcups,bagsandotheruselessthings.Whenshearrives,thechildrengatheraroundherthree-wheeler,the“LitterLibrary”,andthebooksflyoutquickly.Radencollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek.Shehasmorethan6,000bookstolendandplanstogotomoreplaces,too.Raden’sprojectisanewwaytoincrease(增加)kids’reading.Sheishappythatitwilltakethekidsmoretimetoreadbooksthantoplayonlinegamesasaresult.Shethinksthatitcanhelpbuildacultureofreadingfromyoungage.Theprojectisalsoawaytocleanuptheenvironment.Itcanhelptotakecareofthewastetofightclimate(氣候)changeandtoprotecttheearth.Kevinisareaderofthe“LitterLibrary”.He’syearsold.Heoftenlooksforwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit’snothealthy.That’swhyIlookforwastetoborrowabook,”hesays.Moreandmore