2024中考英語使役動(dòng)詞講與練外研版VIP

PAGEPAGE102024中考英語：使役動(dòng)詞(一)have使，讓，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)eq\o\ac(○,1).have+賓語+done(1)叫、讓、請(qǐng)，致使別人做某事，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是主語也不是賓語而是別人。（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的意志，即主語的意志致使某事發(fā)生或被做到）I’llhavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.今日下午我要請(qǐng)人修自行車。Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.我每個(gè)月都理發(fā)。表示主觀意志的have也可以用get代替，例如：WherecanIget（have）thisprinted？我在哪里能（找人）把這份東西打印出來呢？(2)遭受不幸事務(wù)（與主觀意志完全無關(guān)）Hehadhiswalletstolenatthestation.他的錢包在火車站不幸遭竊。Hehashislegbrokeninafall．他的腿摔斷了。2．have+賓語+do讓……做某事，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者為賓語Hehadhergothere.他讓她去那兒。Ihavemychildrencleanthehousebeforeyouarrive．在你們來之前，我讓孩子們把屋子打掃干凈了。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中have有時(shí)也可以用get代替，但這時(shí)后面的動(dòng)詞不定式需帶to，例如：—Igothimtowritealettertomyboss．我要他寫一封信給我的雇主。3.have+賓語+adj.（形容詞）/adv.（副詞）/prep.（介詞）促使某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生，或使役動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的改變結(jié)果或狀態(tài)。

—Pleasehaveyourmoneyready.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好錢。4.have+賓語+doing讓……持續(xù)做某事，或處于某種狀態(tài)。動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者為句子賓語，但動(dòng)詞必需為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，后面常接時(shí)間段。Hehadherstandingintherainfortwohours.他讓她在雨中站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。或表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者準(zhǔn)備做的事或預(yù)期的目標(biāo)。We’llsoonhaveyourcargoingagain.很快我們就會(huì)讓你的車從新啟動(dòng)起來的。還可以表示不愿引起某種后果—Don'tshout！you'llhavetheneighbourscomplaining.別大聲嚷！你會(huì)遭四鄰埋怨的。留意：用于否定句時(shí)，表示“允許”—Iwon’thaveyousmokinginthesittingroom.我不允許你在起居室抽煙。(二)make使……（有稍微強(qiáng)迫之意）1.make+賓語+do迫使某人做某事，被動(dòng)語態(tài)為bemadetodoTheboymadethegirlcry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。Thegirlwasmadetocrybytheboy.女孩被男孩惹哭了。（被動(dòng)）2.make+賓語+adj./adv./prep.使……處于某種狀態(tài)，使變得……Hisillnessmadehimveryweak.他的病使他很虛弱。Thisboringsoapoperamademesleepy.這無聊的肥皂劇讓我想睡覺。3.make+賓語+doing使……處于某種狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)性Thestorymadehimfeelingsad.這個(gè)故事使他很難過。Thebadweathermademestayingathomeyesterday.昨天,壞天氣是我一天都呆在家里。4.make+賓語+done使……處于某種狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性—Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.請(qǐng)講大聲一點(diǎn)以便讓別人聽到你。

—Theheavybagmadethechairbroken.這個(gè)重重的包把椅子壓壞了。5.make+賓語+n.使……成為……Wemadehimtheleaderoftheteam.我們讓他當(dāng)我們的隊(duì)長。Shemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.她把日記當(dāng)做她最好的摯友。(三)leave讓，使，帶走

既可用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)也可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.leave+賓語+todosth.讓某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)將來動(dòng)作

—Leavehimtodoithimself.讓他自個(gè)兒去做這件事吧。2.leave+賓語+doing讓某人做某事，或接著處于某種狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Whathesaidleftmethinkingdeeply.他的話使我陷入了深思。Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.外面下雨，別讓她在外面等了。3.leave+賓語+done使……處于某種被動(dòng)狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性

—Wecan’tleavesuchanimportantmatterunfinished.我們不能讓這樣一件重要的事半途而廢。4.leave賓語+adj./adv./prep.使……處于某一特定狀態(tài)

—

Wholeftthedooropen？誰讓門開著？—Don’tleavethedoorunlocked.別忘了鎖門。(四)get使，讓

1.get+賓語+todo讓……做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)將來性動(dòng)作

—Hegothisbrothertohelphim.他讓他的兄弟幫助他。

2.get+賓語+done讓……被做，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作

—Hegotthecarstarted.他發(fā)動(dòng)了小汽車。

3.get+賓語+doing讓……做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者準(zhǔn)備做的事或預(yù)期的目標(biāo)。

—Shegotherbikerunningveryfast.

她把自行車騎得飛速。表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者準(zhǔn)備做的事或預(yù)期的目標(biāo)—Ifyoucangethimtalking，yourproblemissolved.假如你能讓他開口，你的問題就解決了。4.get+賓語+adj./adv./prep.使……發(fā)生

—Pleasegetyourticketsready.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好票。

(五)let使，讓

1.let+賓語+do讓……做，較少用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)

—Let’sgothere,shallwe?讓我們?nèi)ツ抢?，好嗎?/p>

2.let+賓語+adv./prep.讓……，多表示方向

—Don’tletthedogoutoftheroom.他把狗放出了房間。

—Pleaseletmein.請(qǐng)讓我進(jìn)去。

(六)keep使，讓，保持1.keep+賓語+doing使某人處于做某事的狀態(tài)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間

—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.對(duì)不起，讓您久等了。

2.keep+賓語+adj./adv./prep.使……處于特定狀態(tài)

—Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.請(qǐng)保持教室干凈。

3.keep+賓語+done使……處于被動(dòng)狀態(tài)

—Ican’tkeepmyeyesshuttoallthis.對(duì)于這一切我不能熟視無睹。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與使役動(dòng)詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共40小題；共40分）1. TheyplayfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere. A.could B.couldn't C.can't D.can2. MayIsmokehere,please? Iamafraidyou

.Thisisanon-smokingarea. A.can B.can't C.may D.maynot3. Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou? No,you

.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends. A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't4. Nowadays,allpassengers

gothroughsafetycheckbeforetakeatrain. A.can B.may C.must D.will5. Thisisjustbetweenyouandme.You

tellanyoneaboutthis. A.mustn't B.can C.should D.havenotto6. Everyone

gothroughthesecuritycheck(安檢)whenenteringtheWorldExpoPark. A.can B.may C.must D.ought7. Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Iwillprepareearliertoday. Honey,you

.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent. A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.don'thaveto8. MayIplaycomputergames,Mom? No,you

. A.don't B.can't C.wouldn't D.won't9. Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We

stayinourclassroom. A.should B.must C.hadto D.could10. Dad,mustIpractisethepianotoday? No,you

.Youmaydoittomorrow. A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't11. CanIgotothepark,Mum? Certainly.Butyou

bebackbysixo'clock. A.can B.may C.might D.must12. Isthatyourteacher? That

beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife. A.can't B.mustn't C.maynot13. Tony,theiceisthin.You

skateonit. A.may B.must C.mustn't D.needn't14. We

usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff. A.maynot B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't15. -MayIgooutforawhile,Mom? No,you

.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't16. MayIwatchTVforawhile? No,you

.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't17. FromMarch23rd,2013,anyoneundertheageof14

gointoDisney'sU.S.parksalone. A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.mightn't18. You

washyourhandsbeforemeals.Itisgoodforyourhealth. A.may B.can C.haveto D.must19. Shallwegoskateboardingafterschool? Sorry,myparentssaidthatI

beathomeearly. A.need B.must C.may20. You

returnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike. A.haveto B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't21. Let's

theschoolrules. A.don'tbreak B.nottobreak C.notbreaking D.notbreak22. Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone

. A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily23. Youcan'tsneezeandkeepyoureyes

atthesametime. A.open B.opens C.opened D.opening24. Theassistantwon'tletyou

thecinemaifyouhaven'taticket. A.enter B.toenter C.entering25. Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup? Itmakesme

veryproud. A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.feel26. Colorscanchangeourmoods(心情)andmakeus

happyorsad,energeticorsleepy. A.feel B.tofeel C.felt D.feeling27. Doingsportscankeepyou

. A.health B.healthy C.goodhealth D.withhealth28. Youshouldkeepthewindow

becausetheroomistoohot. A.open B.opening C.opened29. Canyouclimbupthetalltreeoverthere,David? Yes,letme

. A.tohaveatry B.nothaveatry C.haveatry30. DoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow? Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople

. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh31. Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams

true. A.come B.came C.comes32. Lotsoffastfoodrestaurantsusethecolorred

makecustomers

. A.to;eatingfaster B.wantto;eatfast C.to;eatfaster D.to;toeatfast33. IampoorinEnglish.Icanhardlymakemyself

. A.understood B.understand C.understanding34. Thephotooftenmakeshim

ofhischildhood. A.thinks B.thought C.tothink D.think35. Whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair

? Thisafternoon. A.cut B.tocut C.cutting36. IthinkWechatmakesus

closer. A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel37. Themathproblemistoodifficultforme. Don'tworry.Letme

you. A.help B.tohelp C.helping38. Don'tjumptoaconclusion!Let's

theproblemfirst. A.todiscuss B.discuss C.discussed D.discussing39. Withthehelpofcomputers,peoplewillfinditeasiertokeepthetraffic

smoothly. A.torun B.run C.running40. Mymotheralwaysmakesme

aneggeverymorning. A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.ate二、翻譯(依據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共10小題；共20分）41.我還須要再說一遍我的電話號(hào)碼嗎？

mytelephonenumberagain?42.邁克，你千萬不要玩火。Mike,you

playwithfire.43.You

(最好吃更多的)fruitsandvegetables.44.我可以問你一個(gè)問題嗎？

I

youaquestion?45.最終一班車已經(jīng)開走了，所以我只好步行回家。Thelastbushadgone,soI

backhome.46.你上課不要接電話。You

answerthetelephoneinclass.47.她必需為她的自行車找個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?She

arightplace

herbike.48.你不許在這里吸煙。You

here.49.我必需去新學(xué)校上學(xué)，但是我不想去。(詞數(shù)不限)I

gotoanewschoolbutIdon'twantto.50.你最好別吃太多糖。You

toomuchcandy.三、翻譯(全句翻譯(漢譯英))（共10小題；共20分）51.晴天使我心情開心。

52.她的新眼鏡使她看起來不一樣。

53.媽媽讓我每天自己整理房間。

54.植物和森林有助于保持(make)空氣簇新和干凈。________________________________________________

55.長長的直發(fā)使得照片里的女孩看上去很美麗。

56.輕音樂使我放松。

57.什么使你對(duì)音樂那么感愛好?____________________________________________

?58.高燒使得他盲聾。

59.他常常使我們發(fā)