2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力提升與閱讀理解試題VIP

2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力提升與閱讀理解試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力提升要求：仔細(xì)聆聽(tīng)并回答以下問(wèn)題。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?2.Whatistheman'sjob?3.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtothebeach?4.Whatistheproblemwiththecomputer?5.Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays"That'snotthepoint"?6.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?7.Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?8.Whyisthewomanlate?9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnext?10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture?二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Passage1:TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsoposesseveralchallenges,suchasprivacyconcerns,cyberbullying,andinformationoverload.Questions:1.WhataresomeofthebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwiththeInternet?3.Howdoestheauthordefinecyberbullying?4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"informationoverload"?5.Whatistheauthor'soverallopinionabouttheInternet?Passage2:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardsremotework,whichallowsemployeestoworkfromhomeoranyotherlocationoutsidethetraditionalofficesetting.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbytechnologicaladvancements,suchashigh-speedinternetandcloudcomputing,aswellaschangingattitudestowardswork-lifebalance.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthereasonsfortheincreaseinremotework?8.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?9.Howdoesthepassagedefine"work-lifebalance"?10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsremotework?四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Itteachesusthatwithhardworkandapositiveattitude,eventhesmallestandweakestcanachievegreatthings.Thestorybeginswithagroupofenginesworkingonarailway.Oneday,anewengine,namedLittleEngine,wasintroducedtotheteam.1.Theenginesontherailwaywereworkinghardbecausetheyhadto__________.A.repairthetracksB.transportgoodsC.buildanewrailwayD.findanewroute2.LittleEnginewasdifferentfromtheotherenginesbecauseitwas__________.A.fasterB.strongerC.smallerD.older3.TheotherengineslaughedatLittleEnginebecausetheythoughtitwas__________.A.toosmallB.tooweakC.tooslowD.tooold4.LittleEnginedecidedtotakeonachallengebecauseitbelievedin__________.A.luckB.teamworkC.determinationD.luckandteamwork5.Thepathaheadwassteepanddifficult,butLittleEnginekept__________.A.pushingB.waitingC.turningbackD.ignoring6.TheotherengineswereamazedwhentheysawLittleEngine__________.A.reachthetopofthehillB.breakdownC.stopworkingD.leavetherailway7.LittleEngine'ssuccessinspiredtheotherenginesto__________.A.workharderB.giveupC.replaceitD.ignoreit8.ThestoryofLittleEngineteachesusthat__________.A.sizedoesn'tmatterB.luckisthekeytosuccessC.teamworkisimportantD.onlythestrongestsurvive五、詞匯理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theconceptofmindfulnesshasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears.Itreferstothepracticeofbeingfullypresentandengagedinthemoment,withoutjudgmentordistraction.Mindfulnesscanbecultivatedthroughvarioustechniques,suchasmeditation,deepbreathingexercises,andfocusedattention.1.Theauthormentionsthatmindfulnessis__________.A.anewtrendB.anoldpracticeC.acontroversialtopicD.adifficultskilltomaster2.Meditationisa__________methodforpracticingmindfulness.A.physicalB.mentalC.emotionalD.social3.Thephrase"withoutjudgmentordistraction"means__________.A.beingcriticalB.beingfocusedC.beingtiredD.beingconfused4.Theauthorsuggeststhatmindfulnesscanbebeneficialfor__________.A.improvingmemoryB.reducingstressC.enhancingcreativityD.increasingwealth5.Theword"cultivate"inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby__________.A.practiceB.learnC.understandD.experience六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Thelittleenginethatcoulddemonstratedthepowerofperseveranceanddetermination.2.Mindfulnessisthepracticeofbeingfullypresentandengagedinthemoment,withoutjudgmentordistraction.3.Theconceptofmindfulnesshasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears.4.Meditationisamentalmethodforpracticingmindfulness.5.Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.本次試卷答案如下：一、英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力提升1.A解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，男士提到了他們需要將貨物從倉(cāng)庫(kù)運(yùn)送到火車(chē)站，因此答案是A。2.C解析：對(duì)話中女士提到她是一名軟件工程師，因此答案是C。3.B解析：女士提到她想要去海灘放松一下，因?yàn)樗罱ぷ鲏毫艽?，所以答案是B。4.A解析：男士在回答女士關(guān)于電腦問(wèn)題時(shí)，提到電腦經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)故障，所以答案是A。5.B解析：男士在解釋為什么他不同意女士的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，使用了"That'snotthepoint"這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意味著他不同意女士的觀點(diǎn)，所以答案是B。6.C解析：女士在討論新政策時(shí)，表示她認(rèn)為這個(gè)政策對(duì)員工不公平，所以答案是C。7.B解析：男士提到他計(jì)劃周末去遠(yuǎn)足，所以答案是B。8.A解析：女士解釋她遲到的原因是因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯源鸢甘茿。9.C解析：男士建議他們先去咖啡館喝杯咖啡，然后再討論問(wèn)題，所以答案是C。10.D解析：講座的目的是教授學(xué)生如何有效地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，所以答案是D。二、閱讀理解1.A解析：文章第一段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使溝通、獲取信息和商業(yè)活動(dòng)發(fā)生了革命性的變化，所以答案是A。2.B解析：文章第二段列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，包括隱私問(wèn)題、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和信息過(guò)載，所以答案是B。3.C解析：文章第三段解釋了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的定義，即通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)他人進(jìn)行惡意攻擊，所以答案是C。4.D解析：文章第四段提到信息過(guò)載是指信息量過(guò)多，導(dǎo)致人們難以處理和理解，所以答案是D。5.C解析：文章最后一段作者表達(dá)了對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但也需要注意其帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，所以答案是C。6.A解析：文章第五段提到遠(yuǎn)程工作的趨勢(shì)是由于技術(shù)進(jìn)步和人們對(duì)工作與生活平衡態(tài)度的改變，所以答案是A。7.B解析：文章第六段提到遠(yuǎn)程工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)，包括節(jié)省通勤時(shí)間和提高工作效率，所以答案是B。8.C解析：文章第七段提到工作與生活平衡是指在工作與個(gè)人生活之間找到平衡，所以答案是C。9.A解析：文章第八段提到遠(yuǎn)程工作可以減少員工的工作壓力，提高生活質(zhì)量，所以答案是A。10.B解析：文章最后一段作者對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程工作持積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為它是一種有益的趨勢(shì)，所以答案是B。四、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，引擎?zhèn)兊墓ぷ魇菫榱诉\(yùn)輸貨物，所以答案是B。2.C解析：文章提到LittleEngine是小組中最小的一臺(tái)引擎，所以答案是C。3.A解析：其他引擎嘲笑LittleEngine是因?yàn)樗?，所以答案是A。4.C解析：LittleEngine決定接受挑戰(zhàn)是因?yàn)樗嘈艣Q心和毅力，所以答案是C。5.A解