2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：英語(yǔ)寫作技巧與實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)試題

2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：英語(yǔ)寫作技巧與實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Itisnoteasyformeto________myworkwithsomanythingstodo.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished2.Theteachersaidhewould________usifweworkedhard.A.rewardB.torewardC.rewardingD.rewarded3.She________herworkfortwohoursandthenwenttobed.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishingD.wasfinishing4.I________abookaboutEnglishlearninglastnight.A.readB.hadreadC.readingD.toread5.He________hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.A.didB.haddoneC.doingD.todo6.They________themeetingforanhourwhenIarrived.A.hadB.haveC.hadbeenD.hadhas7.BythetimeIgothome,they________themovie.A.hadwatchedB.watchedC.havewatchedD.werewatching8.She________thetestwhenImether.A.wasdoingB.haddoneC.hasdoneD.hadbeendoing9.He________hishomeworkfortwohourswhenheheardthebell.A.didB.haddoneC.doingD.todo10.They________theplanforthreemonthsbeforetheystartedtheproject.A.hadmadeB.madeC.havemadeD.weremaking二、完形填空（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Itwasasunnymorning.Mr.Greenwasteachinghisstudentsabouttheweather.Heasked,"Cananyonetellmewhattheweatherisliketoday?"1.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy2.A.toldB.teachC.learnsD.learning3.A.knowsB.knewC.knowD.knowing4.A.weatherB.timeC.schoolD.classroom5.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell6.A.weatherB.timeC.schoolD.classroom7.A.knowsB.knewC.knowD.knowing8.A.aboutB.forC.withD.of9.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should10.A.knowsB.knewC.knowD.knowing11.A.weatherB.timeC.schoolD.classroom12.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell13.A.weatherB.timeC.schoolD.classroom14.A.knowsB.knewC.knowD.knowing15.A.aboutB.forC.withD.of三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1Anewstudyhasshownthatexercisecanhelppeopleimprovetheirmemoryandthinkingskills.Thestudyinvolved200peoplewhoweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupexercisedregularlyforthreemonths,whiletheothergroupdidnotexercise.Attheendofthestudy,thegroupthatexercisedshowedsignificantimprovementsintheirmemoryandthinkingskillscomparedtothegroupthatdidnotexercise.1.Thepurposeofthestudywasto________.A.showtheeffectsofexerciseonmemoryandthinkingskillsB.comparetheeffectsofexerciseandnoexerciseonmemoryandthinkingskillsC.findoutthebestexerciseforimprovingmemoryandthinkingskillsD.determinethebestwaytoexerciseforimprovingmemoryandthinkingskills2.Thestudyinvolved________people.A.100B.200C.300D.4003.Thegroupthatexercisedshowed________improvementsintheirmemoryandthinkingskills.A.slightB.moderateC.significantD.negligible4.Thestudywasconducted________months.A.1B.3C.6D.12Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheuseofplasticbags.Manycountrieshaveimplementedbansonplasticbagsinanefforttoreducepollution.However,somepeoplearguethatplasticbagsarenottheonlysourceofpollutionandthatthereareotheralternativesthatcanbeused.1.Themaintopicofthepassageis________.A.theuseofplasticbagsB.thebanningofplasticbagsC.thealternativestoplasticbagsD.thepollutioncausedbyplasticbags2.Manycountrieshaveimplementedbansonplasticbagsto________.A.reducepollutionB.increasepollutionC.promotetheuseofpaperbagsD.encouragetheuseofreusablebags3.Somepeoplearguethat________.A.plasticbagsaretheonlysourceofpollutionB.plasticbagsarenottheonlysourceofpollutionC.therearenoalternativestoplasticbagsD.therearenootherwaystoreducepollution4.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.plasticbagsaremoreharmfulthanothertypesofbagsB.paperbagsareabetteralternativetoplasticbagsC.reusablebagsarethebestalternativetoplasticbagsD.therearenoalternativestoplasticbags四、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.2.Itisimportanttokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.3.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.4.Thelibraryhasawidevarietyofbooksonscienceandtechnology.5.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytopromoteenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.6.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteareportontheirsummervacationexperiences.7.Themuseumoffersguidedtoursforvisitorstolearnmoreaboutitsexhibits.8.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets.9.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandfollowahealthydiet.10.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofteamworkincompletinggroupprojects.五、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolinourdailylives,fromshoppingonlinetostayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,withthisconveniencecomestheriskofcybercrime.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafeonline:1.Usestrongpasswordsforyouraccounts.2.Keepyoursoftwareandoperatingsystemuptodate.3.Becautiousofphishingemailsandsuspiciouslinks.4.Useafirewalltoprotectyourcomputerfromunauthorizedaccess.5.Regularlybackupyourimportantfiles.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.TherisksofcybercrimeC.HowtostaysafeonlineD.ThehistoryoftheInternet2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatiptohelpyoustaysafeonline?A.UsestrongpasswordsB.KeepyoursoftwareupdatedC.IgnoreallemailsfromunknownsendersD.UseafirewallPassage2Globalwarmingisasignificantenvironmentalissuethataffectstheentireplanet.Theincreaseingreenhousegases,primarilycarbondioxide,iscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Thisriseintemperatureleadstovariousconsequences,includingextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.1.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.TheburningoffossilfuelsD.Alloftheabove2.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?A.ExtremeweathereventsB.RisingsealevelsC.LossofbiodiversityD.Alloftheabove六、寫作（共1題，共20分）Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonsociety."本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.finish解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞原形，表示完成某事，所以選A。2.A.reward解析：根據(jù)句意，老師表示如果學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)，他會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們，所以選A。3.B.hadfinished解析：根據(jù)句意，她完成工作后去睡覺，表示過去的過去，所以使用過去完成時(shí)，選B。4.A.read解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚我讀了一本關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的書，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以選A。5.B.haddone解析：根據(jù)句意，他上床睡覺前已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，表示過去的過去，所以使用過去完成時(shí)，選B。6.C.hadbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，我到達(dá)時(shí)他們已經(jīng)開了一個(gè)小時(shí)的會(huì)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前的狀態(tài)，所以使用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C。7.A.hadwatched解析：根據(jù)句意，我到家時(shí)他們已經(jīng)看了電影，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前的狀態(tài)，所以使用過去完成時(shí)，選A。8.D.hadbeendoing解析：根據(jù)句意，我遇到她時(shí)她正在做測(cè)試，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以使用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。9.B.haddone解析：根據(jù)句意，他聽到鈴聲時(shí)已經(jīng)做了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)，表示過去的過去，所以使用過去完成時(shí)，選B。10.A.hadmade解析：根據(jù)句意，他們開始項(xiàng)目之前已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了三個(gè)月，表示過去的過去，所以使用過去完成時(shí)，選A。二、完形填空1.A.sunny解析：根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨，所以選A。2.B.teach解析：根據(jù)句意，格林先生正在教他的學(xué)生們關(guān)于天氣的知識(shí)，所以選B。3.A.knows解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學(xué)生今天天氣怎么樣，所以選A。4.A.weather解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學(xué)生今天天氣怎么樣，所以選A。5.D.tell解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓學(xué)生告訴他們今天的天氣，所以選D。6.A.weather解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓學(xué)生告訴他們今天的天氣，所以選A。7.A.knows解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學(xué)生今天天氣怎么樣，所以選A。8.A.about解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學(xué)生關(guān)于天氣的問題，所以選A。9.A.can解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學(xué)生是否知道今天的天氣，所以選A。10.A.knows解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學(xué)生是否知道今天的天氣，所以選A。11.A.weather解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓學(xué)生告訴他們今天的天氣，所以選A。12.D.tell解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓學(xué)生告訴他們今天的天氣，所以選D。13.A.weather解析：根據(jù)句意，老師讓學(xué)生告訴他們今天的天氣，所以選A。14.A.knows解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學(xué)生是否知道今天的天氣，所以選A。15.A.about解析：根據(jù)句意，老師問學(xué)生關(guān)于天氣的問題，所以選A。三、閱讀理解Passage11.C.Howtostaysafeonline解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章提供了保持網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的一些建議，所以選C。2.C.Ignoreallemailsfromunknownsenders解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，提到了使用強(qiáng)密碼、更新軟件、小心釣魚郵件和可疑鏈接、使用防火墻等建議，但沒有提到忽略所有來(lái)自未知發(fā)件人的電子郵件，所以選C。Passage21.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，提到了森林砍伐、工業(yè)排放和燃燒化石燃料是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的主要原因，所以選D。2.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，提到了極端天氣事件、海平面上升和生物多樣性的喪失是全球變暖的一些后果，所以選D。四、翻譯1.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。解析：Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.2.保持教室干凈整潔很重要。解析：Itisimportanttokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.3.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了測(cè)試不同肥料對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)的影響而設(shè)計(jì)的。解析：Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.4.圖書館有關(guān)于科學(xué)和技術(shù)的各種書籍。解析：Thelibraryhasawidevarietyofbooksonscienceandtechnology.5.政府宣布了一項(xiàng)新的政策來(lái)促進(jìn)節(jié)能和環(huán)境保護(hù)。解析：Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytopromoteenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.6.學(xué)生們被要求寫一篇關(guān)于他們暑假經(jīng)歷的報(bào)告。解析：Thestudentswereaskedtowriteareportontheirsummervacationexperiences.7.博物館為游客提供有導(dǎo)游的參觀，以了解更多關(guān)于其展品的信息。解析：Themuseumoffersguidedtoursforvisitorstolearnmoreaboutitsexhibits.8.公司計(jì)劃擴(kuò)大其業(yè)務(wù)到新的市場(chǎng)。解析：Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets.9.醫(yī)生建議病人休息并遵循健康的飲食。解析：Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandfollowahealthydiet.10.老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在完成小組項(xiàng)目中的重要性。解析：Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofteamworkincompletinggroupprojects.五、閱讀理解Passage11.C.Howtostaysafeonline解析：文章提供了保持網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的一些建議，所以選C。2.C.Ignoreallemailsfromunknownsenders解析：文章中提到了使用強(qiáng)密碼、更新軟件、小心釣魚郵件和可疑鏈接、使用防火墻等建議，但沒有提到忽略所有來(lái)自未知發(fā)件人的電子郵件，所以選C。Passage21.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章中提到了森林砍伐、工業(yè)排放和燃燒化石燃料是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的主要原因，所以選D。2.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章中提到了極端天氣事件、海平面上升和生物多樣性的喪失是全球變暖的一些后果，所以選D。六、寫作Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Ononehand,technologyhasbroughtmanybenefitstosociety.Forexample,ithasmadecommunication