2024年中考一模 英語（江蘇徐州卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江蘇徐州卷）英語(全解全析)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：110分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Wecan’tknow________accordingtothefollowingdescription.Mr.BlacklivesinBeijing.Heisacook.Heworksfivedaysaweek.Heloveslisteningtomusicwhileheisworking.Andheisalsogoodatplayingbasketball.A．whatMr.Black’sjobis B．whereMr.BlacklivesC．howMr.Blackgoestowork D．whatMr.Black’shobbyis2．Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Iwouldrather________athomeandwatchTV.A．stay B．tostay C．staying D．stayed3．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Certainly.Walkstraighton,andturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youcan’tmissit.A．howcanIgettotheABCCinema B．whereistheABCCinemaC．whichisthewaytothetheABCCinema D．howgettotheABCCinema4．—Mum,I’mdyingforfood.Canwehavedinnernow?—Dear,let’swait________yourdadcomesback.A．when B．while C．until D．a(chǎn)fter5．Peopleusedtopayincash(現(xiàn)金),butnowmostofthem________thatmainlythroughWeChatandAlipay.A．usedtodoing B．usedtodo C．gotusedtodoing D．a(chǎn)reusedtodoing6．—It’sraininghardoutside.ButIcan’tfind________umbrella,canIshare________?—Sure!A．mine;your B．my;your C．my;yours D．mine;yours7．Thesurveyshowsthat________ofthestudents________readingEnglishnovels.A．two-third;is B．two-three;are C．two-thirds;is D．two-thirds;are8．—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels9．Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillbe________becauseofthebadweather.A．givenoff B．putoff C．gotoff D．takenoff10．—Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.—He________Shanghaionbusiness,andhewillbebackinthreeweeks.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．goesto D．hasbeento11．—Mum,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.A．can’t B．must C．may D．need12．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whomgive B．whogives C．whichgive D．thatgives13．—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthedishestoarrive.A．a(chǎn)wful B．fantastic C．perfect D．pleasant14．Thereisnodoubt________HarryPotterisworth________.A．whether;reading B．if;toread C．that;reading D．that;beingread15．—It’sabithotinside.DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?—________.Ilikecoolairtoo.A．You’rewelcome. B．Ofcoursenot. C．Don’tmentionit. D．Certainly.1．C【詳解】句意：根據(jù)以下描述，我們無法知道布萊克先生是如何去上班的。布萊克先生住在北京。他是個(gè)廚師。他一周工作五天。他喜歡在工作時(shí)聽音樂。他也擅長打籃球?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。whatMr.Black’sjobis布萊克先生的工作是什么；whereMr.Blacklives布萊克先生住的地方；howMr.Blackgoestowork布萊克先生是如何去上班的；whatMr.Black’shobbyis布萊克先生的愛好是什么。根據(jù)“Mr.BlacklivesinBeijing.Heisacook...Heloveslisteningtomusic”可知，可以知道布萊克先生的工作是廚師，住在北京，愛好是聽音樂，不能知道布萊克先生是如何去上班的。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：我不喜歡出去。我寧愿待在家里看電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。stay停留，保持；tostay不定式形式；staying動(dòng)名詞形式；stayed過去式形式。wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去ABC電影院走哪一條路嗎？——當(dāng)然。直走，并且在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它的?？疾橘e語從句連接詞辨析及其語序。根據(jù)“canyoutellme”可知，此處應(yīng)填賓語從句，語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序，排除選項(xiàng)A和B，而選項(xiàng)D中特殊疑問詞后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞不定式，構(gòu)成賓語從句的簡化結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我非常想吃東西。我們現(xiàn)在可以吃晚飯了嗎？——親愛的，我們等到你爸爸回來吧?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’swait…yourdadcomesback”可知，直到爸爸回來再開飯，故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：過去人們常常都是現(xiàn)金支付，但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人習(xí)慣通過微信和支付寶支付?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，A結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，排除A；be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；根據(jù)“butnow”可知，空處指現(xiàn)在付款方式，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B和C，故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。但是我找不到我的傘了，我可以和你共用嗎？——當(dāng)然可以！考查代詞辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空修飾名詞umbrella，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。第二空表示“你的雨傘”，空格后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，三分之二的學(xué)生正在讀英語小說?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法為“分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加s”，根據(jù)這個(gè)規(guī)則，第一空C和D符合要求，排除A和B。第二空賓語從句的主語為“two-thirdsofthestudents”三分之二的學(xué)生，帶有分?jǐn)?shù)的名詞短語，后接謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后的名詞決定，此處為students，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are，不能用is。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——你打算去萬達(dá)廣場看即將到來的演出嗎？——當(dāng)然。除非演出取消，否則我這個(gè)星期六會(huì)去那里?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。theshow“演出”與cancel“取消”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+過去分詞。主語為theshow，則be為is。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲。考查動(dòng)詞短語。giveoff發(fā)出（氣體、熱量、氣味等）；putoff推遲；getoff下車；takeoff脫掉。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather.”可知因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：——我很久沒見到你父親了?！ド虾３霾盍?，三周后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。wentto去了，是一般過去時(shí)；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；goesto去了，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasbeento去過某地（已返回）。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.”和語境可知父親去了上海出差，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；再根據(jù)“hewillbebackinthreeweeks”可知去上海出差了，還沒有回來，應(yīng)用hasgoneto。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我已經(jīng)簽收了這個(gè)盒子。這是什么?——我不確定。這可能是你叔叔送你的禮物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；must必須、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根據(jù)I’mnotsure.可知此處應(yīng)說可能是你叔叔送你的禮物，may表示推測的一種可能性，但是這個(gè)可能性不是很大，故答案選C。12．C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的電影？——我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。whom指人，在從句中作賓語；who指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語。此處的先行詞為movies，表示物，排除AB選項(xiàng)，又因先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：——這家新餐館怎么樣？——它太糟糕了。我們等了很長時(shí)間才上菜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。awful糟糕的；fantastic極好的；perfect完美的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Wewaitedalongtimeforthedishestoarrive.”可知，我們等了很長時(shí)間才上菜，因此這家餐館非常糟糕，故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，《哈利波特》值得一讀。考查同位語從句和非謂語。thereisnodoubtthat“毫無疑問……”，是固定句型，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句；beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——里面有點(diǎn)熱。如果我打開門，你介意嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。我也喜歡涼爽的空氣。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome不用客氣；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Don’tmentionit不要提它；Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Ilikecoolairtoo.”可知，我喜歡涼爽的空氣，因此不介意打開門，故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從對(duì)話后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,Iwentonarivertrek(徒步旅行)withmymotherandsomesportyfriends.Theriverwasnotwide,butitwas16fast.Therocksintheriverweresoslippery(滑的)thatitwas17forustowalk.Wewalked18,butthecoldwaterstillflewintoourshoesandtrousers.Iwasgettingverycoldandtired.Iwantedto19,butwhenIsawotherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed.Thisencouragedmetokeepfollowingthem,20Iwasfarbehind.Itwasevenmoredifficultduringthelastpartofthewalk.IbecamesotiredoutthatI21mybalanceandfellseveraltimes.Butwiththe22ofmymotherandmyfriends,IgottomyfeetandkeptgoingeachtimeIfell.Atlast,wearrivedatawaterfall(瀑布).Everybody23thewaterfromahighrock.Whenitwasmy24,Iwasveryscaredandtriedtohidearoundacorner.Myfriendsnoticedthisand25me:“Comeon,Kevin!Youcandothis!”Withmyeyes26,Ijumpedintothewater.AlthoughIamnotas27asmysportyfriends,I28ourtrek.Thisexperiencemademe29howimportantitistokeepgoing!30Iexercisehardeveryday,Icanbecomestronglikemysportyfriends.That’swhyIjogeverymorningnow.16．A．riding B．a(chǎn)rriving C．running D．falling17．A．hard B．quiet C．easy D．cold18．A．clearly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly19．A．giveup B．lookup C．pickup D．makeup20．A．a(chǎn)sif B．eversince C．insteadof D．eventhough21．A．used B．lost C．picked D．threw22．A．offer B．team C．control D．help23．A．fellinto B．jumpedinto C．fellover D．jumpedup24．A．duty B．step C．turn D．choice25．A．encouraged B．laughed C．shouted D．called26．A．hot B．hurt C．blind D．closed27．A．pretty B．smart C．strong D．lucky28．A．compared B．completed C．changed D．stopped29．A．imagine B．realize C．wonder D．doubt30．A．Whether B．As C．Although D．If16．C17．A18．B19．A20．D21．B22．D23．B24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一次作者和親人朋友外出徒步的經(jīng)歷，作者從中體會(huì)到要堅(jiān)持不懈并積極鍛煉。16．句意：河水不寬，但流得很快。riding騎行；arriving到達(dá)；running流動(dòng)；falling落下。根據(jù)“Theriverwasnotwide”可知，此處描述的是河流，所以用running表示“流動(dòng)”。故選C。17．句意：河里的石頭很滑，以至于我們走起來很困難。hard困難的；quiet危險(xiǎn)的；easy容易的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Therocksintheriverweresoslippery”可知，石頭很滑，因此在上面行走是很困難的。故選A。18．句意：我們小心翼翼地走著，但冰冷的水仍然涌入我們的鞋子和褲子。clearly清楚地；carefully小心地；happily高興地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Therocksintheriverweresoslippery”可知，石頭很滑，因此我們要小心地走路。故選B。19．句意：我想放棄，但當(dāng)我看到其他孩子移動(dòng)如此之快時(shí)，我感到羞愧。giveup放棄；lookup查閱；pickup撿起；makeup化妝，組成。根據(jù)“butwhenIsawotherkidsmovingsofast,Ifeltashamed”可知，我想放棄，但看到其他孩子繼續(xù)前行時(shí)，我感到羞愧。故選A。20．句意：這鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)跟著他們，即使我遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。asif似乎；eversince自從；insteadof代替；eventhough雖然。根據(jù)“Thisencouragedmetokeepfollowingthem...Iwasfarbehind.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)。故選D。21．句意：我累得失去了平衡，跌倒了好幾次。used使用；lost失去；picked撿起；threw扔。根據(jù)“mybalanceandfellseveraltimes”可知，失去平衡才會(huì)跌倒，故選B。22．句意：但在媽媽和朋友們的幫助下，我每次跌倒都能站起來繼續(xù)走下去。offer提供；team協(xié)作，團(tuán)隊(duì)；control控制；help幫助。根據(jù)“withthe...ofmymotherandmyfriends,IgottomyfeetandkeptgoingeachtimeIfell.”可知，此處是短語withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的幫助下”，符合語境。故選D。23．句意：每個(gè)人都從一塊高高的巖石上跳入水中。fellinto落進(jìn)去；jumpedinto跳進(jìn)去；fellover跌倒；jumpedup跳起來。根據(jù)后文的“Ijumpedintothewater”可知，大家都跳了進(jìn)去。故選B。24．句意：輪到我的時(shí)候，我非常害怕，試圖躲在角落里。duty義務(wù)；step腳步；turn轉(zhuǎn)變，（依次輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Whenitwasmy...Iwasveryscaredandtriedtohidearoundacorner.”可知，此處是短語one’sturn表示“輪到某人”。故選C。25．句意：我朋友注意到這情況然后鼓勵(lì)我。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；laughed嘲笑；shouted喊叫；called打電話。根據(jù)“Comeon,Kevin!Youcandothis!”可知，是鼓勵(lì)我。故選A。26．句意：我閉著眼睛跳進(jìn)了水里。hot熱的；hurt受傷；blind瞎的；open開放的；closed關(guān)著的，閉著的。由前文“Iwasveryscared”可知，我是害怕的，因此是閉著眼睛跳。故選D。27．句意：雖然我不如我的愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友那樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但我完成了我們的徒步旅行。pretty美麗的；smart聰明的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后文的“Icanbecomestronglikemysportyfriends.”可知，我可以像我的愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友一樣變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，因此此處表示不像他們一樣強(qiáng)壯。故選C。28．句意：雖然我不如我的愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友那樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但我完成了我們的徒步旅行。compared比較；completed完成；changed變化；stopped停止。從前文可知，我們?nèi)ネ讲?，中途我有想放棄的念頭，但最終完成了旅行。故選B。29．句意：這次經(jīng)歷讓我意識(shí)到堅(jiān)持下去是多么重要！imagine想象；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到；wonder想知道；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“howimportantitistokeepgoing!”可知，作者意識(shí)到了堅(jiān)持的重要性。故選B。30．句意：如果我每天都努力鍛煉，我會(huì)變得像運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友一樣強(qiáng)壯。Whether是否；As隨著，當(dāng)；Although雖然；If如果，是否。根據(jù)“Iexercisehardeveryday,Icanbecomestronglikemysportyfriends.”可知，前半句是條件，后半句是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheCarltonBatteryPark☆☆☆☆($299pernight)Location:No.2WestStreetAboutit:YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39-floor,298-roomhotel.MountainHilton☆☆☆☆☆($219pernight)Location:55ChurchStreetAboutit:Youcangoswimmingintheindoorswimmingpool.ThehotelisdirectlyacrossfromTimesSquare.Thehotelisontheleftofthestreet.TimesSquareisontherightofthestreet.MidtownEast☆☆☆☆($170pernight)Location:BetweenEast41stStreetandEast54thStreetEast54thStreetAboutit:It’squiteconvenienttopayavisittotheUnitedNations,GrandCentralStation,andsoon.MarriottFinancialCenter☆☆☆($209pernight)Location:No.85WestStreetAboutit:Nexttomanyshoppingmalls.It’squiteconvenientifyouwanttobuythingsinthismoderncity31．IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewoftheStatueofliberty,you’dbetterchoose________.A．MidtownEast B．MountainHiltonC．MarriottFinancialCenter D．TheCarltonBatteryPark32．Mr.Danielspent$518booking(預(yù)定)twodifferenthotelsforhistwofriends.Thetwohotelsmightbe________.A．MountainHiltonandMidtownEastB．MidtownEastandTheCarltonBatteryParkC．TheCarltonBatteryParkandMountainHiltonD．MarriottFinancialCenterandMountainHilton33．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．guidebook B．dictionary C．telephonebook D．novel31．D32．C33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于酒店的住宿廣告。介紹了四個(gè)酒店的地理位置、價(jià)格和關(guān)于它們的優(yōu)勢(shì)，如購物方便等。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39-floor,298-roomhotel.”可知，TheCarltonBatteryPark有一個(gè)欣賞自由女神像的美景。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個(gè)酒店的價(jià)格可知，A選項(xiàng)需要219+170=389；B選項(xiàng)需要170+299=469；C選項(xiàng)需要299+219=518；D選項(xiàng)需要209+219=428。所以C選項(xiàng)符合要求，故選C。33．推理判斷題。酒店廣告應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在旅行手冊(cè)上。故選A。BMr.andMrs.Wuwerefedupwith(厭煩)theirneighbor.Hewasalwaysborrowingthingsfromthem.“It’snotright,”Mr.Wusaidtohiswifeoneevening.“Atsometimeoranotherthatmanhasborrowednearlyeverythingwehave.Almosteverydayhecomesovertoborrowsomething.”“You’requiteright,”hiswifereplied,“andmostofthethingshe’sneverreturned.”“WhatIwanttoknow,”herhusbandsaid,“iswhycan’thebuythethingsheneeds,likeeveryoneelse?”“Becausepeoplelikeusarefoolishenoughtolendhimwhatheneed?”Shereplied.“Aslongaswearewillingtolend,he’llkeeponborrowing.”“Thenwe’llneverlendhimanythingagain,”Mr.Wusaid.“Thenexttimeheaskstoborrowsomething,I’llsayno.”“Wemusthaveagoodreasonforsayingno,”hiswifesaid,“andwemustalwaystrytobepolitetohim.Wedon’twanttomakeanenemyoftheman.”Itwasnotlongbeforetheirdecisionnottolendtheirneighboranythingeveragainwasputtothetest.Thenextmorningtherewasaknockonthedoor.Mr.Wuwenttoanswerit.Theirneighborwasstandingthere.Mr.Wuknewhewasgoingtoasktoborrowsomething,andwasreadytorefusehimpolitely.“Goodmorning,”theirneighborsaid,“I’msorrytotroubleyou,butIwonderifIcouldborrowyourgardenscissors.”“I’msorry,”Mr.Wusaid,“butI’mafraidmywifeandIwillbeusingthemtoday.We’llbespendingalldayworkinginthegarden.”“Oh,Isee,”theneighborsaid,“inthatcase,mayIborrowyourgolfclubs(高爾夫球棍)?Youwon’tbeneedingthemifyou’reworkinginthegardenallday,willyou?”34．Whathadtheneighbordonewithmostofthethingshehadborrowed?A．Helentthemtoothers. B．Helostthem.C．Hebrokethem. D．Heneverreturnedthem.35．HowdidMr.andMrsWufeelabouttheirneighbor?A．friendly B．a(chǎn)nnoyed(惱怒的) C．joyful D．thankful36．Howdidtheneighbormanagetogetwhathereallywanted?A．byworkinginMr.Wu’sgarden B．bylendingMr.WuhisgolfclubsC．byaskingforsomethingelse D．byspeakinghighlyofMr.Wu.34．D35．B36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講吳先生和夫人都非常的討厭他們的鄰居，因?yàn)猷従酉蛩麄兘枳吡撕芏鄸|西，但是都從未歸還。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“andmostofthethingshe’sneverreturned”可知，鄰居借的大部分東西從未歸還。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mr.andMrs.Wuwerefedupwith(厭煩)theirneighbor.”可知，吳先生和夫人都非常的討厭他們的鄰居。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“I’msorrytotroubleyou,butIwonderifIcouldborrowyourgardenscissors.”以及倒數(shù)第一段中的“inthatcase,mayIborrowyourgolfclubs(高爾夫球棍)?Youwon’tbeneedingthemifyou’reworkinginthegardenallday,willyou?”可知，鄰居是以借其他東西為手段從而達(dá)到借到他真正需要的東西的目的。故選C。CDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon’tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalstendtogetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouhaveanolderdog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingoftenbecomesweakandtheireyesightmightbegintofail.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat▲.That’sreallygoodnews!37．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyscientistsneedtoknowtheageofanimals?A．Tostudyanimalpopulations.B．Tolearnwhichanimalsarethriving.C．Toknowwhichanimalsneedmorecareandhelp.D．Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenanimals’appearances.38．HowmanywaysoftellingtheageofanimalsarementionedinPara.3-5?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.39．Ifacowhas4permanentteeth,itisprobably________yearsold.A．1-2 B．3-4 C．5-6 D．7-840．Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank________?A．thenumberofsomeendangeredanimalsisgettinglargerandlargerB．thelatestoperationscouldpossiblyhelpolddogsimprovetheireyesightC．theycantelltheageofthehumpbackwhalesbyexaminingtheirDNAD．hearingproblemswouldnolongertroubleaginganimalswiththehelpofnewhearingaids37．D38．C39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家辨別動(dòng)物年齡的一些方法。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.”可知，找出動(dòng)物外表的差異不是科學(xué)家需要知道動(dòng)物年齡的原因。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.”、“Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.”及“Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.”可知，3到5段介紹了可以通過牙齒、頭發(fā)、皮膚、眼睛及耳朵5種方法來辨別動(dòng)物的年齡。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…”可知，牛通常在2歲時(shí)長出第一對(duì)恒牙，在3歲時(shí)長出第二對(duì)；在4歲時(shí)長出第三對(duì)。由此可知，如果有四顆恒牙，這頭牛可能有3到4歲。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat”可知，此處是介紹辨別動(dòng)物年齡的方法，選項(xiàng)C“他們可以通過檢測座頭鯨的DNA來判斷它們的年齡”符合語境。故選C。B)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!41”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“42Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.43PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.44Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.45Theychosethechicken.A．Ireallymustgohome.B．Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C．AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D．Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E．Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.41．B42．C43．A44．D45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言，講述了一只小雞因缺席動(dòng)物們的會(huì)議而被選為獅子的盤中餐的故事。41．根據(jù)“Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.‘Hey,Chicken!…’theyasked.”可知，動(dòng)物們都在廣場上參加會(huì)議，但是一只雞離開了廣場，于是其他動(dòng)物詢問原因。故B“你為什么要離開廣場？”符合語境。故選B。42．根據(jù)“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”及“‘Yes,Idid,’repliedthechicken.”可知，小雞收到了參加會(huì)議的邀請(qǐng)，表示自己當(dāng)然會(huì)參加會(huì)議。故C“我當(dāng)然會(huì)來參加會(huì)議?！狈险Z境。故選C。43．根據(jù)“Now,pleaseexcuseme.…PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.”可知，小雞有個(gè)人的事情需要處理，需要離開廣場，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必須回家?！狈险Z境。故選A。44．根據(jù)“Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.…Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.”可知，動(dòng)物們圍繞獅子的要求展開了討論，然后做出了決定。故D“他們進(jìn)行了一次生動(dòng)但出奇簡短的討論?！狈险Z境。故選D。45．根據(jù)“Theychosethechicken.”可知，動(dòng)物們一致決定選擇小雞作為獅子的盤中餐。故E“關(guān)于提供哪只動(dòng)物的決定沒有任何分歧?！狈险Z境。故選E。四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。served,

technology,

impatient,

getlost,

fellinlovewith,

getalongwith

46．WhenIwas5yearsold,Ireading.47．EverytimeIgotoLondon,Ialwaysinthatcity.48．It’sunfairtosoldierswhohavetheircountrywellformanyyears.49．Withthedevelopmentof,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.50．Youshouldnotbewithyourgrandpa.He’salreadyeightyyearsold.46．fellinlovewith47．getlost48．served49．technology50．impatient【解析】46．句意：5歲時(shí)，我愛上了閱讀。分析句子可知，這里缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語；根據(jù)“reading”可知此處指“愛上閱讀”，備選詞“fellinlovewith”意為“愛上……”符合語境。句子是一般過去時(shí)，故填fellinlovewith。47．句意：每次我去倫敦，我總是在那個(gè)城市迷路。根據(jù)“...gotoLondon”可知，備選詞getlost“迷路”符合語境，意為“在倫敦迷路”；根據(jù)“always”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填getlost。48．句意：這對(duì)為國家服務(wù)多年的士兵來說是不公平的。根據(jù)“soldierswhohave...theircountrywellformanyyears.”可知，空處所在句子為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞soldiers，此處指“為國家服務(wù)多年的士兵”。從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)該用havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，served“為……服務(wù)”符合語境。故填served。49．句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活越來越好。根據(jù)“Withthedevelopmentof”可知，此處指“隨著科技的發(fā)展”，technology“科技”符合語境。故填technology。50．句意：你不應(yīng)該對(duì)你爺爺不耐煩。他已經(jīng)80歲了。此處填形容詞與be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“shouldnot”和“He’salreadyeightyyearsold”可知此處指“爺爺年紀(jì)大了，不應(yīng)該對(duì)他不耐煩”；備選詞impatient“不耐煩的”符合語境。故填impatient。B）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。WeifanginShandongProvinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Kitesare51(make)frombamboo.Thereare52(tradition)Chinesepaintingsonthem.In2006,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelist(國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).TheInternationalKiteFestival53(hold)inWeifangeachyear.Master’sstoryYangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.After54(practise)theskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“butIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”O(jiān)nYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlypatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinese55(story).Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,there56(be)picturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman’spictureisalittle57(difference)fromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftime58(read)historybooks.Shealsotalkedaboutthestorieswithexports.In59(she)freetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries60(tell)peoplestoriesofChinesekites.“Itisanimportantjobofmine,tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.51．made52．traditional53．isheld54．practising55．stories56．were57．different58．reading59．her60．totell【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏的歷史以及風(fēng)箏世家楊女士的故事。51．句意：這里的風(fēng)箏是用竹子做的。bemadefrom“由……制成”，故填made。52．句意：上面有中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫。此空修飾名詞Chinesepaintings，要用形容詞，tradition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填traditional。53．句意：國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。TheInternationalKiteFestival與hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：be+done，主語TheInternationalKiteFestival為單數(shù)，故填isheld。54．句意：在練習(xí)這項(xiàng)技能10年后，她于1992年創(chuàng)辦了自己的店鋪。根據(jù)空前有介詞after，介詞后加動(dòng)名詞，所以應(yīng)填practise“練習(xí)”的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填practising。55．句意：在楊的風(fēng)箏上，人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和鳥的圖案，還可以看到一些講述中國故事的版畫。story“故事”，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stories。56．句意：鳳凰的兩側(cè)各有50位中國歷史上著名女性的照片。根據(jù)“once”可知，此處的句子用一般過去時(shí)，主語women是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were。57．句意：每個(gè)女人的照片都與其他的有點(diǎn)不同。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，形容詞短語，故填different。58．句意：楊花了很多時(shí)間閱讀歷史書籍。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填reading。59．句意：在她空閑的時(shí)候，她還去不同的國家給人們講中國風(fēng)箏的故事。因?yàn)榭蘸蟆皌ime”為名詞，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故填her。60．句意：在她的空閑時(shí)間，她還去不同的國家旅行，告訴人們中國風(fēng)箏的故事和傳統(tǒng)的制作方法。根據(jù)“shealsotravelstodifferentcountries…peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade”可知，去其他國家的目的是為了宣傳風(fēng)箏這種文化，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填totell。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，61-65題每小題1分，66-67題每小題2分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。SpringEquinox(春分)isthef61ofthe24solarterm(節(jié)氣).It’sonMarch21thisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilll62longerthannight.SpringEquinoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflyingk63inChina.Therearealsoothertraditionsforthisday,suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandh64egg—balancingcompetitions.Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(引力)canhelpeggsstandontheirends.Infactyoucanbalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear,haveat65forfun.61．(f)ourth62．(l)ast63．(k)ites64．(h)old65．(t)ry【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了春分這個(gè)節(jié)氣。61．句意：春分是24節(jié)氣中第四個(gè)節(jié)氣。根據(jù)常識(shí)知道春分是第四個(gè)節(jié)氣，根據(jù)首字母f，所以應(yīng)是fourth，表示順序。故填(f)ourth。62．句意：在這一天之后，白天將會(huì)持續(xù)比夜晚長。根據(jù)“Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.”可知，在這一天日夜等長，過這一天，白天變長。will后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)首字母l及語意可知，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形last“持續(xù)”。故填(l)ast。63．句意：在中國，春天是外出放風(fēng)箏的最好時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflying”可知，春天是放風(fēng)箏最好時(shí)節(jié)，kite“風(fēng)箏”是可數(shù)名詞。故填(k)ites。64．句意：人們用許多顏色給雞蛋涂顏料，并且舉辦雞蛋平衡比賽。根據(jù)“balancingcompetitions”可知，是舉辦(hold)比賽；空處需用動(dòng)詞原形，與paint形式保持一致。故填(h)old。65．句意：事實(shí)上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以讓雞蛋的一端保持平衡，試試看吧。haveatry“試試”，固定短語。故填(t)ry。B）閱讀短文，回答下面五個(gè)問題。YuBoyawasamusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautifulmusic.Once,hetookaboattriptothestateofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardtheeast,leavingthehighmountainsbehind.Inspiredbythis,Yutookuphisqinandbegantoplay.Afterawhile,henoticedawoodsman(樵夫)standingontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.Yuhappilyinvitedthemantotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself,“MynameisZhongZiqi.”Afterthat,YuwouldplaytheqinforZhong.Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid:“Howwonderfulitis!IseemtoseethegreatTaishanMountain.”Heplayedmusicthatdescribedtheflowingwater.Zhongsaid:“Howwonderfulitis.Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman’swords.“Youreallyunderstandmymusic.”Sothemusicianandthewoodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethefollowingyear.Whenthattimecame,Yuarrivedontime,butdidnotseeZhong.HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedandheardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.Yufeltverysad.Hetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicofthe“highmountainsandflowingwater”.“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,”hesaid.“Nooneintheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore.”Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.注：每題答案不超過7個(gè)詞。66．HowcouldYuBoyacreatebeautifulmusic?67．HowdidYuBoyafeelwhenhefoundZhongZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?68．Whatdidtheydecidetodothefollowingyear?69．WhydidYuBoyabreakhisqin?70．Whatdoes“highmountainsandflowingwater”represent?66．Bylearningfromnature./Hehadbeenlearningfromnature.67．Surprised./Hefeltsurprised./Hewassurprised./Hewassurprisedwhenhefoundthat.68．Tomeetagainatthesameplace.69．Becausenoonecouldunderstandhismusic./Toshowhissadness./Becausehewassad./Becausehisbestfrienddied./Becausehisbestfriendpassedaway.70．Friendship./Valuablefriendship./Cherishedfriendship./Truefriendship.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表現(xiàn)了他們之間珍貴的友誼。66．根據(jù)“YuBoyawasamusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautifulmusic.”可知，俞伯牙一直在向大自然學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)作優(yōu)美的音樂。故