2024年中考一模 英語（山東濟南卷）（全解全析）VIP

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（濟南卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I．聽力測試（30分）A)聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。（7.5分）1.A.Haveagooddinner! B.Welcometomyclass! C.Thanksforyourhelp!【答案】B2.A.Shehasasorethroat. B.Hemadesomeyogurt. C.They’reSam’sparents.【答案】A3.A.Isyourfatherathome! B.Doyoulikeice-cream? C.Canyouplaythedrums?【答案】C4.A.Ididn’tgotothebeach. B.Weneverstopworking. C.Itisn’tinthelivingroom.【答案】B5.A.Whyaretheylateagain? B.Whatdoesshelooklike? C.Whereisthesupermarket?【答案】CB)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。（7.5分）6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothetheatre. B.Tothebank. C.Tothecinema.【答案】C7.WhatdoesMarywant?A.Somewater. B.Somecakes. C.Somefruit.【答案】A8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teachersandstudent. B.Grandmaandgrandson. C.Motherandson.【答案】C9.WhomayknowJane’sdateofbirth?A.Theman. B.Lisa. C.Thewoman.【答案】B10.WhenwillMikecomeback?A.On2ndJuly. B.On3rdJuly. C.On5thJuly.【答案】CC)在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。(聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)（7.5分）11.Whatisthegirl?A.Astudent. B.Acomputerseller. C.Ashopworker.12.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish. B.Doapart-timejob. C.Gotohighschool.13.Whatkindofjobisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Helpherunclesellclothes. B.Teachhercousin. C.Helpherunclesellcomputers.14.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.TotraveltoCanada. B.Tohelpheruncle. C.Tobuyapresent.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch. B.Acomputer. C.Abag.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.AD)在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。(聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)（7.5分）16.WhatdidJason’smotherdoeverynight!A.Shereadhimstories. B.Shemadehimclothes. C.ShetaughthimEnglish.17.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?A.Hegothitbyatruck. B.Hedroppedoutofschool. C.Helosthisbooks.18.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?A.Inaroom. B.Bytheroad. C.Inalibrary.19.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?.A.About20,000. B.About2,000. C.About200.20.Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?A.Everyevening. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyweekend.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C二、完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。YesterdayIwenttotheoldpeople’shometovisitmygrandma.Wehugged,kissedand____21____greetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma’s____22____.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingouta____23____thatwasn’tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome,beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.Itookno____24____ofheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshesaid,“Please,cometoseeme!”WhenIdrewthecurtainback,shelookedsooldand____25____butflashedmethebiggestsmile!SheopenedherarmswidesoIbentlowandgavehera____26____.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnot____27____her.Shetoldme____28____asifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.FinallyIwentbacktovisitwithmygrandma.Thenthewomanstarted____29____again,saying,“Please,comeback.”Istoppedbythenurse’sstationandthenursetoldmethatthelady____30____Alzheimer’s(阿茲海默癥).I____31____thenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.ThenIunderstood____32____shewantedmetogotovisither.Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebroken____33____liketheladyandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslikemygrandma.AsIwasleavingI____34____Iwouldgobackandvisitthelady,____35____aftermygrandmamovesbacktoherhome.21.A.made B.offered C.appreciated D.exchanged22.A.roommate B.neighbor C.relative D.partner23.A.telephone B.name C.doctor D.nurse24.A.advice B.choice C.notice D.service25.A.weak B.confused C.calm D.nervous26.A.kiss B.look C.smile D.hug27.A.warn B.correct C.punish D.save28.A.topics B.lessons C.lectures D.stories29.A.crying B.singing C.running D.working30.A.tookafter B.workedout C.sufferedfrom D.ledto31.A.recalled B.forgot C.mentioned D.found32.A.how B.why C.when D.that33.A.minds B.thoughts C.heads D.faces34.A.hoped B.planned C.dreamed D.promised35.A.still B.ever C.even D.yet【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文主要講了作者到養(yǎng)老院看望自己的奶奶，奶奶患了阿茲海默癥的室友把她當成了自己的女兒的事情。21.句意：我們擁抱、親吻、互致問候。made制作；offered提供；appreciated感激；exchanged互換。根據(jù)“Wehugged,kissedand...greetings.”可知是和奶奶互相問候。故選D。22.句意：是我奶奶的室友。roommate室友；neighbor鄰居；relative親戚；partner搭檔。根據(jù)“beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom”可知這位女士是奶奶的室友。故選A。23.句意：她開始喊一個不是我的名字，但她肯定是在跟我說話，求我去她那一邊。telephone電話；name名字；doctor醫(yī)生；nurse護士。根據(jù)“Shekeptcallingmebytheothername”可知喊出了一個名字。故選B。24.句意：起初我沒有注意到她，繼續(xù)去看望我的奶奶。advice建議；choice選擇；notice通知，注意；service服務。根據(jù)“Itookno...ofheratfirst”可知一開始沒有注意奶奶的室友。故選C。25.句意：當我拉開窗簾時，她看起來又老又弱，但卻向我露出了最燦爛的笑容！weak虛弱的；confused困惑的；calm平靜的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“shelookedsooldand...”可推出這位女士很虛弱。故選A。26.句意：她張開雙臂，所以我彎下腰給了她一個擁抱。kiss親吻；look看；smile微笑；hug擁抱。根據(jù)“Sheopenedherarmswide”可知要擁抱。故選D。27.句意：她一直用另一個名字叫我，但我沒有糾正她。warn警告；correct糾正；punish懲罰；save拯救。根據(jù)“Shekeptcallingmebytheothername”可知那不是作者的名字，但作者也沒有糾正。故選B。28.句意：她給我講故事，好像事情發(fā)生的時候我就在那里似的。topics主題；lessons教訓；lectures課程；stories故事。根據(jù)“asifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened”可知是給作者講故事。故選D。29.句意：然后女人又哭了起來，說：“請回來吧?！眂rying哭；singing唱；running跑；working工作。根據(jù)“again”及上文提到的“ThenIheardawomancrying.”可知女人又哭了。故選A。30.句意：我在護士站停了下來，護士告訴我這位女士患有阿茲海默癥。tookafter長得像；workedout算出；sufferedfrom患有；ledto導致。根據(jù)“Alzheimer’s”可知是患有阿茲海默癥。故選C。31.句意：我提到了她叫我的名字。recalled回想起；forgot忘記；mentioned提到；found找到。根據(jù)“Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.”可知作者向護士提及了女士叫出的名字。故選C。32.句意：然后我明白了她為什么要我去看她。how如何；why為什么；when什么時候；that那。根據(jù)“Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.”可知女士把作者錯認成了自己的女兒，由此推出是明白了為什么讓作者去看她。故選B。33.句意：我們中的一些人會像那位女士一樣心靈破碎，我們中的一些人會像我奶奶一樣身體破碎。minds思想；thoughts想法；heads頭；faces臉。根據(jù)“Alzheimer’s”可知患了阿茲海默癥，是思想/心理上的疾病。故選A。34.句意：臨走時，我答應即使奶奶搬回她的家，我也要回去看望那位女士。hoped希望；planned計劃；dreamed夢想；promised承諾。根據(jù)“Iwouldgobackandvisitthelady”可知這是作者做出的承諾。故選D。35.句意：臨走時，我答應即使奶奶搬回她的家，我也要回去看望那位女士。still仍然；ever曾經；even即便；yet還。根據(jù)“aftermygrandmamovesbacktoherhome”可知即便奶奶回家了，作者也要去養(yǎng)老院看望這位女士。故選C。三、補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）Mire:Hello,Tom!Tom:Hi,Mike!____36____Wherehaveyoubeen?Mike:I'vebeentothecountrysideTom:_______37_______Mike:Foraweek.Tom:Forwhat?Mike:Forthe"hand-in-hand"activity.Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.Tom:____38____Whatelsedidyoudo?Mike:Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.Tom:Great!_____39_____Mike:Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.Bytheway,____40____Tom:Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.Mike:Congratulations!Tom:Thankyou.36.A.Ihaven'theardfromyourmother. B.Ihaveneverbeentoamuseum.C.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime. D.Ihavereadthebook37.A.HowfarisitfromthecitytoNewYork? B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?38.A.Congratulation! B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck! D.Goodjob!39.AWhatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy? B.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?C.What'sthematterwithyou? D.Howmuchdidyoupayforthetrip?40.A.whereisyournewschool? B.what'sgoingoninyourschool?C.doesyourschoolhavemanyrules? D.couldyoupleasecleantheclassroom?【答案】36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】對話是講述兩個人很久沒見，問對方去哪里了做了什么，以及對方學校的一些情況。36.句意：我好久沒見你了。根據(jù)后句Wherehaveyoubeen?可知，這里應該是說很久沒有看到對方了，綜合四個選項，C選項符合，故選C。37.句意：你在那兒呆了多久？根據(jù)后句的回答Foraweek.可知，這里應該是問多長時間，所以應該用howlong提問，而B選項是問去那里需要花費多長時間，回答是For+一段時間，所以這里的動詞應該用延續(xù)性動詞，故選D。38.句意：干得好！根據(jù)前句的描述Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.可知，這里應該是表揚對方做的好，四個選項中只有D選項有這個意思，故選D。39.句意：你覺得他們的生活和學習怎么樣？根據(jù)后句的描述Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.可知，這里應該是問他們的生活和學習方面的事情，四個選項中A選項符合，故選A。40.句意：你們學校情況如何？根據(jù)后句的回答Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.可知，這里是問對方學校的一些情況，所以四個選項中B選項符合，故選B。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AAreyouinterestedinmagicproductsfromChina?Herearesomeofthebest-sellingproductsandthecustomerreviews.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.Price:＄18.95PeterIamintotallovewiththisproduct:Iusetohavefootpainbecauseofworking.Iuseitforabout30minuteseverydaywhileIamwatchingTV.Ifindthatmyfeetnolongerhurtasmuchafterusingthis.Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.Self-heatingInstantHotpotPrice:＄1599AnnWhenIfirstsawit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Howamazing!Itreallybegansteaming(蒸汽)whenIaddedalittlewater.AndthetastewasjustthesameaswhatIhadattherestaurant!Itoldseveralfriendsaboutitandtheywerecrazy,too.WelovethisamazingfoodfromChina.RubberHotWaterBagPrice:＄14.99EllaIboughtit2monthsago,andImustsayIampleasedwiththequality.ItismadeinChina.AsIexpected,itworksreallywell!ThisisallIwanted.Withit,Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter.ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.41.Wholikestheproductverymuchandhasboughtitforothersasgifts?A.Ann. B.Peter. C.Ella. D.Bill.42.WhydoesElla’shusbandliketherubberhotwaterbag?A.BecauseitismadeinChinaB.Becausethepriceisverylow.C.BecauseitcanreducehisstomachpainD.Becauseithelpshimfeelwarminwinter.43.WhatcanJimbuyifhehasonly＄30?A.Tworubberhotwaterbags.B.Twoself-heatinginstanthotpots.C.Afootmassagerrollerandarubberhotwaterbag.D.Afootmassagerrollerandaself-heatinginstanthotpot.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peterusesthefootmassagerrollerwhileworking.B.Ellahashadtherubberhotwaterbagfortwomonths.C.Self-heatinginstanthotpottastesbetterthanthatintherestaurant.D.Self-heatinginstanthotpotisthecheapestofthethreeproducts.45.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anewsreport C.asciencemagazine D.ashoppingwebsite【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】本文講述一些關于來自中國的神奇的暢銷產品介紹和顧客評論。41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily”可知Peter非常喜歡腳部按摩器，并且已經買它作為禮物送給他的朋友和家人。故選B。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.”可知Ella的老公胃疼的時候用橡膠暖袋，他非常喜歡。故填C。43.細節(jié)理解題。讀圖可知一個腳部按摩器18.95美元，自熱即食火鍋15.99美元，橡膠暖水袋14.99美元，如果Jim有30美元，他可以買兩個橡膠熱水袋。故填A。44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughtit2monthsago”可知Ella買橡膠熱水袋有兩年了。故選B。45.推理判斷題。文章主要講述一些關于來自中國神奇暢銷產品的介紹及評論，因此這篇文章可以在購物網(wǎng)站上看到。故選D。BAnoldmanwhoasksformoneyoutsideof7-11（便利店）hasmademeabelieverinsharingwiththepoor.Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.Mylunchbreakisnotverylong,thestoreissomedistancefrommyoffice,andmySaturdaylunchisfairlyexpensive,soatfirstIjustwalkedpasthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.ButthemoreoftenIsawhimlookingill-fedandpenniless,themoreIfeltsorryforhim.Finally,IbegandroppingthechangeIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohiswhiteplasticbowl.Itfeltgoodtobealittlebitgenerous（慷慨的）,soIstartedmakingsureIhadchangeforhimbeforeIlefttheoffice.Soonhecametorecognizemeandgavemeajoyfulthankyou.Nowwegreeteachotherlikeoldfriends.IfIdonotseehiminhisusualplaceattheusualtime,Iworrythatsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.WhenIseehimbackfromotherposts,Ifeelcomfortable.OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedregularlydroppingthechangeintohisbowl,Ihavehadalarger,betterincome（收益）thaneverbefore.Thatseemsstrange,butIcouldbegreatlyblessedforthesmallactsofgenerosityandfriendlinessIshowto“myluckybeggar”onceaweek.46.Wheredidthewritermeettheoldmanatthefirsttime?A.Onthewaytothestore. B.Nearthebank.C.Onthewaytotheoffice. D.Neartherestaurant.47.Whatcausesthewritertocalltheoldman“myluckybeggar”?A.Kindness. B.Friendliness. C.Risingincome. D.Goodwish.48.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldman?A.Hecouldn’tcatchmuchattention. B.HeusuallybeggedonSundays.C.Hewasonceafriendofthewriter’s. D.Hedidn’tstayatoneplacewhenbegging.49.Howoftendoesthewriterofferthechangetothebeggar?A.Onceaday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth. D.Twiceayear.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASaturdayLunch B.APlasticBowl C.LoveandLuck D.PayandIncome【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.B50.C【解析】本文主要講述了作者和一個乞丐的故事。46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.”可知，是在去商店的路上。故選A。47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedregularlydroppingthechangeintohisbowl,Ihavehadalarger,betterincome（收益）thaneverbefore.”可知，是因為作者的收入提高了。故選C。48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mylunchbreakisnotverylong,thestoreissomedistancefrommyoffice,andmySaturdaylunchisfairlyexpensive,soatfirstIjustwalkedpasthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.”可知，他不能引起太多的注意。故選A。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.”和“Finally,IbegandroppingthechangeIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohiswhiteplasticbowl.”可知，每周六都會碰到這個老人，所以是每周給一次。故選B。50.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了作者和一個乞丐的故事。這個故事告訴我們，即使是小小的善舉也可能會帶來意想不到的好處，我們應該盡可能地幫助那些需要幫助的人。所以標題應為“愛和運氣”。故選C。CInrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalBambooandRattanorganization（INBAR國際竹藤組織）.Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource（資源）ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested（收割）in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedtomakedifferentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscanreplaceplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging（包裝）andbuilding.Moreover,bambooisaninnocuousmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogetherforgreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.51.WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?A.Toaskpeopletoprotectbamboo.B.Toadvisepeopletoplantmorebamboo.C.Toencouragepeopletousebambooinsteadofplastic.D.ToinvitepeopletolearnaboutChinesebambooculture.52.Howlongdoesittakeforbambootofullygrow?A.Onetotwoyears. B.Threetofiveyears.C.Twotothreeyears. D.Morethanfiveyears.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocuous”inParagraph2mean?A.Harmless. B.Cheap. C.Strong. D.Light.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinaistheonlycountrythathastherichestbambooresources.B.Chinahopestosetupmorecompaniesinothercountries.C.SomecountrieswilllearnfromChinainusingbambooresources.D.HunanandGuizhouwillsetupcompaniestoproducebambooproducts.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseBambooProducts B.LessPlastic,MoreBambooC.BambooinChineseCulture D.CountrieswithRichBamboo【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.C55.B【解析】本文主要講述了塑料污染已成為世界上最嚴重的環(huán)境問題之一，鼓勵人們多用綠色竹產品，減少塑料污染。51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnNovember7.2022,Chinastarteda‘bambooinsteadofplastic’activitywiththeInternationalBambooandRattanorganization（INBAR國際竹藤組織）.Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.”可知，中國開始“以竹代塑”的活動是為了鼓勵人們用竹子代替塑料。故選C。52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“bamboocanbeharvested（收割）in3to5years”可知，竹子需要3到5年才能完全生長。故選B。53.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.”可知，竹子應該是一種無公害的材料，故推測innocuous應該是“無害的”意思。故選A。54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources”可知，一些國家將在利用竹子資源方面向中國學習。故選C。55.最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.”可知，本文主要講述了塑料污染已經成為世界上最嚴重的環(huán)境問題之一，呼吁多用綠色竹產品，減少塑料污染。故選B。DMynameisEmilyChiang.IworkasaforensiclinguistfortheBirminghamPoliceDepartment.MyteammatesandIoftendescribeourworkasimprovingthedeliveryofjustice(正義)throughlanguage.Inotherwords,wehelptocatchbadguysbystudyingtheirlanguage.Researchonauthorshipisakeypartofourwork.Wetrytoworkoutwhomighthavewrittenacertainpieceoftext.Welookfordifferent“markers,”suchasstrangespellingsandrepeatedlyusedphrases.Forexample,Imightgreetothersbysaying“hi.”Butyoumightprefertouse“hello.”Weoncehelpedtocatchafraudster(詐騙犯)becauseheregularlyusedtheunusualgreeting“hiyas”.IntheUS,thefirstcasesolvedbyforensiclinguistshappenedin1927.AgirlwaskidnappedinNewYork.Herfamily,theMcClurefamily,receivedaransomnote(勒索信)addressedtothegirl’suncle,DuncanMcLure,theonlymemberofthefamilytospellhisnameMcLure.Policethoughtitstrangethatthekidnapperwouldknowthattheunclespelledhisnamedifferentlyfromtherestofthefamily.Theythoughthewasinonthekidnapping.Sureenough,theunclefinallyconfessed.Ofcourse,Ithinkcriminals(罪犯)willcatch-up.Glovescanbeworntohidefingerprints.OntheInternet,criminalscanhidetheirfaces,locationsandvoices.Similareffortswillbemadeonlinetocoveruplanguage“markers”.Butovertime,theseeffortsthemselveswillbebasedoncertainsystems.Discoveringandstudyingsuchlanguagesystemsisalsopartofourjob.56.Emilyandherteammateshelpedcatchthefraudsterby________.A.studyinghisstrangespellings B.discoveringhisunusualgreetingC.studyingsomethinghewroteregularly D.discoveringthephraseheusedrepeatedly57.Emilyexplainshowforensiclinguistsworkby________.A.usingtimetables B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples D.statingreasons58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confessed”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.供認 B.悔改 C.逃脫 D.獲釋59.WhydoesEmilymentiontheInternet?A.Ithelpscatchmorecriminals.B.Itshowsnewwaystostudycriminals.C.Itbringsnewproblemstoforensiclinguists.D.Itprovidesmoreinformationforforensiclinguists.60.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.“Punishing”theBadGuys B.“Reading”theLanguageC.“Improving”theJustice D.“Discovering”theCertainSystem【答案】56.B57.C58.A59.C60.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者艾米麗的職業(yè)——語言偵探，包括作者的工作經歷與工作內容。56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weoncehelpedtocatchafraudsterbecauseheregularlyusedtheunusualgreeting‘hiyas’.”可知，艾米麗和她的隊友通過發(fā)現(xiàn)不尋常的問候語抓住了騙子。故選B。57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內容可知，艾米麗解釋自己工作方式時，列舉了自己的工作經歷。故選C。58.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段內容和“Theythoughthewasinonthekidnapping.Sureenough,theunclefinallyconfessed.”可推知，最終叔叔應是承認了自己的罪狀，confessed意思是“承認，供認”。故選A。59.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OntheInternet,criminalscanhidetheirfaces,locationsandvoices.Similareffortswillbemadeonlinetocoveruplanguage‘markers’.”可知，作者認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能隱藏罪犯的信息，這會給語言偵探帶來新的問題和挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。60.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了語言偵探這一職業(yè)，工作內容主要是解讀語言。故選B。五、閱讀填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mr.Blackworkedinafactoryinasmalltown.Hehadbeenthereforabouttwentyyears.Thenonedayhe___61___(send)tothecapitalonimportantbusiness.___62___happyhewastohearthat!Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeanddaughtersiftheywantedhim___63___(buy)anythingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Blackthoughtitoverandshesaidshehopedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher.Theirthreedaughtersalsowantedumbrellas.Ashewasafraidhewouldforget,hedrew___64___umbrellaonhishand.Whenhereachedthestation,hefoundhishandsweredirty.Hewashed__65___(they)andthedrawingwasgone.OnthetrainMr.Blacksatoppositeanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathelookedatit___66___(careful)andremindedhimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikethat.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgoodbye___67___theoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.“Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!”Mr.Blackstoppedtolookathishandsandhisfaceturnedredatonce.Hesaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mvery___68___,madam!Ididn’tmeanit!”Sevendayslater,Mr.Blackleftthecapital.It___69___(surprise)himthathesatoppositethesameoldwomanagain.Lookingattheman’sfourumbrellas,theoldwomanthoughttoherself,“I’msureIwas____70____(lucky)thantheotherfourwomen!”【答案】61.wassent62.How63.tobuy64.an65.them66.carefully67.to68.sorry69.surprised70.luckier【解析】本文主要講述了布萊克先生去倫敦出差，家人交代他幫忙買幾把漂亮的雨傘。他在火車上看到一位老婦人拿著一把漂亮的雨傘，下車的時候誤拿了這把雨傘，被這位老婦人發(fā)現(xiàn)了，并向她道歉。在返程時又再次遇到了這位老婦人，她看著布萊克手里的雨傘，誤以為布萊克先生是拿了別人的雨傘，所以慶幸自己是幸運的。61.句意：有一天，他被派往都城去執(zhí)行重要的任務。主語he與動詞send之間是被動關系，根據(jù)oneday可知，此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結構，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故填wassent。62.句意：他聽到這個消息是多么高興??！修飾形容詞happy，用how引導的感嘆句結構，故填How。63.句意：在他出發(fā)之前，他問他的妻子和女兒們是否需要他在倫敦為他們買什么東西。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，此空應填動詞不定式，故填tobuy。64.句意：因為怕忘記，他在手上畫了一把傘。此處表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。65.句意：他洗了它們，畫就不見了。動詞washed后接賓格them，故填them。66.句意：那個女人的傘很漂亮，他仔細地看了看，提醒自己不要忘記買幾把那樣的傘。此空修飾動詞短語lookedat，應填副詞carefully“仔細地”，故填carefully。67..句意：當火車到達倫敦車站時，他向老婦人告別，拿了他的包和她的傘，準備下車。saygoodbyetosb“對某人說再見”，固定搭配，故填to。68.句意：哦，我非常抱歉，女士！根據(jù)“tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff”可知，他把別人的傘拿走了，所以感到抱歉，故填sorry。69.句意：使他驚奇的是，他又坐在那位老婦人的對面。分析句子結構可知，此空缺少動詞作謂語。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填surprised。70.句意：我肯定我比其他四個女人更幸運！was后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)than可知，此空應填比較級，故填luckier。六、閱讀理解七選五（10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyofushavefeelingsoflonelinessaswegrowup.Asateenager,justeatingaloneinthedininghallcanbeunbearable(難以忍受的).Manypeopleevengototherestroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.____71____Inthesecases,wemightusetheword“l(fā)oner”inanegative(消極的)way.However,itcanactuallyhaveapositivemeaningaswell.____72____Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillresist(抵制)it.Butifweunderstandthatit’saneverydaypartoflife,we’llbeabletohugthebeautyofoursolo(單獨的)journey,asbest-sellingUSauthorMandyHalewroteinherbookTheSingleWoman.____73____InSouthKorea,“honjok”hasbecomeagrowinglifestyle.Thetermcomesfrom“hon”(alone)and“jok”(tribe).Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.“Ihopeitgrowsintoaself-supportingcultureofhappiness,”saidJangJaeYoung.HerunsaSouthKoreanwebsiteabouthissololifestyle.InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong“l(fā)onerculture”andevena“l(fā)onereconomy”.____74____Ramenrestaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.Partitions(隔板)separateeachseat.Dinersfilloutaformtoplaceanorder,andthenpressabuttontocallthewaiter.Theydon’tseethefacesofothercustomersorwaiters.Peoplearebecomingmoreexperiencedandcomfortablewithsolitude(獨處).____75____Butitdoesn’thurttohavesome“metime”onceinawhile.A.TherearemanyKTVandsolocafes.B.Italldependsonouropinionstowardbeingalone.C.Theyfearbeingcalleda“l(fā)oner”.D.Apositivepersondoesn’tfeellonely.E.Thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldtotallyshutourselvesfromtheoutsideworld.F.Wecanalsosavemoneybybeingalone.G.Insomecountries,moreyoungpeoplearechoosingtobeloners.【答案】71.C72.B73.G74.A75.E【解析】本文主要講述了獨處這一生活方式很普遍，而它并不是完全消極的意義，也有著其積極的意義，并且人們對獨處也變得越來越有經驗和舒適感，但是并不意味著是完全與外界隔絕。71.根據(jù)“Asateenager,justeatingaloneinthedininghallcanbeunbearable(難以忍受的).Manypeopleevengototherestroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.”可知，青少年害怕孤獨，選項C“他們害怕被叫作獨行俠”符合語境。故選C。72.根據(jù)空白處后面的句子“Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillresist(抵制)it.”可知，如果是消極的，我們就會抵制它，因而得出這取決于對獨處的看法，選項B“它取決于我們對獨處的看法”符合語境。故選B。73.根據(jù)“InSouthKorea,‘honjok’hasbecomeagrowinglifestyle.”可知，獨處已經成為了一種生活方式，選項G“在一些國家，更多的年輕人選擇成為獨行俠”符合語境。故選G。74.根據(jù)“InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong‘lonerculture’andevena‘lonereconomy’”可知是在講日本的“獨處文化”和“獨處經濟”，選項A“有很多的KTV和咖啡館”符合語境。故選A。75.根據(jù)下文“Butitdoesn’thurttohavesome‘metime’onceinawhile.”可知，此處表明作者觀點，選項E“這并不意味著我們應該完全與外面的世界隔絕”，符合語境。故選E。七、書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)情境運用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應答。76.A:Hi,Jenny.What’sthisinEnglish?B:____________________________.77.A:DidBobsingattheparty?B:No,hedidn’t.____________________________.78.工程師A:____________________________?B:Sincethreeyearsago.79.A:WhatisBelladoing?B:_________________________________.80.A:_________________________________?B:Itwasinventedin1876.【答案】76.It’saruler77.Heplayedtheviolin78.HowlonghasTimbeenanengin