河南省鄭州市中學(xué)牟縣2025屆英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

河南省鄭州市中學(xué)牟縣2025屆英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Ourschoolisgoingtobuildanewclassroombuilding.Ourteacherasks____1____tomakea“timecapsule（膠囊）”together.____2____isatimecapsule?Itisabox____3____youcanputsomethinginitforpeopleinthefuture.Whenworkersstart____4____thebuilding,theywillputourtimecapsuleinsidethewall.Maybeinahundredyears,someone____5____it.So,whattoputinit?Someonesayswecanputina____6____withpopularmusicoftoday.Peopleinthefuturewillknowwhatwelike____7____.Someoneelsethinksofleavingtoday’sdrawing.It____8____showwhatourworldislike.Therearemanyothergoodideas—afavouritebook,somepicturesofourschoolandpicturesofus.Ithinkwecanallwriteashortletter____9____them.Otherstudentsliketheidea.Weallthinkit’s____10____tomakeatimecapsule.Whatwouldyouputinatimecapsuleifyouweremakingone?1.A.we B.us C.our2.A.How B.Where C.What3.A.and B.or C.but4.A.build B.tobuild C.builds5.A.find B.finds C.willfind6.A.tape B.book C.camera7.A.listeningto B.eating C.watching8.A.can B.should C.need9.A.from B.to C.of10.A.interesting B.strange C.sad二、閱讀理解（40分）2、上欄是五個(gè)人的需求，下欄是七條資訊，請(qǐng)每個(gè)人選擇一條感興趣的信息。____1____Linglingisabigfanofart.ShewouldliketoknowaboutwonderfulartinChaozhou,Guangdong.____2____Daming’sfavouriteanimalsarepolarbears(北極熊).Hewishestovisitthe“polarbearhotel”oneday.____3____LiMinglovesmusicandesports(電子競(jìng)技).Hewantstoknowaboutotherchildrenwiththesamehobbies.____4____MaJiaisfromChengdu,Sichuan.Shelikespandasalot.Shewishestotakethe“PandaTrainoneday.____5____WangJunenjoysreadinginhisfreetime.HewantstobuyabooktolearnEnglishinanewway.A.The“PandaTrain”isChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrain.Picturesofpandasareeverywhereonthetrain.Peoplecanseepandatoysandevenenjoypanda-shapedfoodonit.B.TheStoryofChuan’erisanicefooddocumentary(紀(jì)錄片).Manypeoplesaytheshownotonlymakesthemknowmoreaboutthedeliciouskebabs(烤串)butalsomakesthemcareaboutthepeoplesellingthisfood.C.Theworld’sfirst“polarbearhotel”isinHarbin,Heilongjiang.Fromanyroomofthehotel,peoplecanseethepolarbearsthroughtheglassandevensleepwiththemontheothersideoftheglass.D.ChengduGiantPandaMuseumisapanda-themedmuseum,thefirstofitskindintheworld.Youcanknowalotaboutthegiantpandafromhistorytohabitat(棲息地)tofood.E.ThebookStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglishgivesstudentsanewwaytolearnEnglish.Thereare20playsaboutChinesestoriesinEnglishinthebook.TheEnglishinthebookiseasyandbeautiful.F.Clayfigurine(泥人)makingisagreatartinChaozhou,Guangdong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan700years.Clayfigurinesusuallycomefromstoriesinhistoryoreverydaylife.G.ThedocumentaryLittleGiantstellsaboutnicestoriesofsixchildren.Theyhavemanyhobbies,likemusic,esportsandsoon.Theyknowwhattheyloveandworkhardforit.3、Jenny’sapartmentbuildingisinthecentreofthetown.Jennyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenientplace.Acrossfromthebuilding,there’salaundromat(自助洗衣店),abankandapostoffice.Nexttothebuilding,there’sadrugstoreandarestaurant,andtherearetwogasstations(加油站)。ThereisalotofnoisenearJenny’sapartmentbuilding,becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet,andtherearealotofpeoplewalkingonthesidewalkalldayandallnight.Jennyisn’tveryupset(心煩意亂的)aboutthenoise,though.It’saverybusyplace,butforJenny,it’saveryconvenientplacetolive.1.Jenny’sapartmentbuildingis________.A.inthepostoffice B.nearadirtyplace C.inthecentreofthetown D.inthecountry2.________is/areacrossfromJenny’sapartmentbuilding.A.Abank B.Apostoffice C.ALaundromat D.A,B&C3.Thereisadrugstore________building.A.on B.nextto C.under D.in4.WhydoesJennylikeherapartmentbuilding?A.Becauseit’sconvenient. B.Becauseit’sbusy.C.Becauseit’sbeautiful. D.Becauseit’sclean.5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.ThereisnoisenearJenny’sapartmentbuilding. B.Therearenopeopleonthesidewalkatnight.C.Jennyishappytoliveinthetown. D.TherearethreegasstationsnearJenny’sapartmentbuilding.4、78-year-oldLiZhenhaihasbeengreeningmountainsforover30years.Inall,hehascompletedtheafforestation（植樹造林）ofmorethan2,000muoflandandhasplantedmorethan600,000trees.Overtheyears,hehasdonatedyoungtreesworthmorethan4millionyuan.HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.Liwasbornin1944inShandongprovince.In1973,hecametoDaurtovisitrelatives.Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.Thatwaswhatheusedtoearninhishometowninayear.Sohedecidedtostaytherealiveabetterlife.Inthefollowingyears,Liandhiswifelivedaquietandcomfortablelifebyfarming.Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.Therefore,hedecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingandprotectthelocalenvironment.Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.Therewasnoelectricityandmosquitoeswereeverywhere.Therewerenovegetablefields,sotheyhadtopickwildvegetablestofeedthemselves.Theyhadlittleforrest.Plantingtreesinspringisthehardest.Everymorning,theyhadtomovetheyoungtreesuptothemountain,andworkformorethan10hourseveryday.What’sworse,becauseofalackof（缺乏）technologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.SoLibegantoreadvariousforestrymagazines.Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.Thankstothat,morethan95%ofthepinetreescouldgrowwell.Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.AndnowLiZhenhai’sbiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.Hebelievesthedesertwillfinallybecomeanoasisbydoingthis.1.WhatdifficultiesdidLiandhiswifeface?A.Theysometimesmetrainstorms.B.Therewerenovegetablesforthemtoeat.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughexperienceinplantingtrees.D.Theyweretoooldtocarrythetreestothemountain.2.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeLi?①strictabouthiswork②nevergiveuphisdream③willingtoshare④readytocreateA.①and② B.②and③ C.②and④ D.③and④3.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheoldcouple’sstory?a.Theirlandwaswashedaway.b.Licollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnuts.c.Theysharedtheirexperiencewiththevillagers.d.Liandhiswifelivedahardlifeinthemountains.e.Theygottechnicalsupportfromthelocalgovernment.f.LireceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedal.A.b-a-d-e-c-f B.b-d-a-c-e-f C.f-b-d-a-e-c D.f-b-a-d-e-c4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATree-planter’slifeB.PlantingTreesisGoodforUsC.LiZhenhai,aRealTree-planterD.LiZhenhaiandHisWife5、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五位人物愛好的描述，右欄是對(duì)最近有優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)商店的介紹。請(qǐng)為左欄的人物從右欄選出他們可能會(huì)去的商店，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___1___Ginalikesreadingandsheisgoodattellingstories.Therearemanybooksinherbookcaseandshewantsmorebooks.___2___Sallylovesanimalsandshethinkstheyarepeople’sgoodfriends.Ifshehassomepets,shewillbeveryhappy.___3___MrSmithlikesgoodteaandheusuallydrinksteaintheafternoon.Drinkingteamakeshimrelax.___4___Marylikessinginganddancinginherfreetime.ShelikestobuymusicCDs.Musicisherfavoritesubject.___5___Tonylikesdrawingandhejoinsanartclub.Helikesallkindsofpencilsbecausehecandrawnicepictureswiththem.A.Doyouwanttohaveapetathome?WelcometoMrsBlack’sshop.Findacuteanimalandtakeithome.Letitbeyourfriendandtakecareof(照顧)it.B.Goodnewsforeveryone.MissLee’sshopsellsallkindsofschoolthingslikepens,coloredpencilsandnotebooks.Theyareallatgoodprices.C.MissBrownhasaclothesstoreanditsellscuteclothesforyoungboysandgirls.Alltheclothesarenotexpensive.IfyoubuyoneT-shirt,youcangetapairofsocksforfree.D.MrsWhiteisamusicianandshehasamusicshop.AlltheCDsaregreat.YoucancometohershopandfindyourfavoritemusicCDs.E.Goodnews!HuaxinBookshophasmanynewbookslikepicturebooksandstorybooks.Storybooksarethreedollarsforone.F.WelcometoMrMiller’steashop.Wehaveallkindsofteaonsale.Comehereandhavealook.ItisnexttoSunshineWaterPark.G.Ourshophasmanykindsofdrinks,ice-creamandsnacks(小吃).Itisverypopularwithstudents.Thisweekend,allthesnacksareathalfprices.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。Lucy:Hi,Lily._____1_____Lily:Hi,Lucy.I’mreadingabook.Ilikereading._____2_____Lucy:Ilikeplayingtheguitar._____3_____Lily:It’sdifficultforme._____4_____Lucy:Yes,I’dloveto.Lily:_____5_____Lucy:HowaboutthisSaturday?Lily:Goodidea.Thankyou.A.Howaboutyou?B.Whenwillyouteachme?C.Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Wouldyouliketoteachme?F.Ithinkit’sinteresting.四、短文填空（10分）7、短文填空，每空一詞。Lilyisalittlegirl.Sheis____1____andshedoesn’tliketotalktoothers.Butshe____2____playingsoccer.HerfriendsandclassmatesalwayslaughatLilyforherperformanceinsoccer.However,Lilyjustwantstoplayher____3____sport.Shewantstobecomeagreat____4____player.Aftercomingbackfromschooleveryday,Lily____5____finishesherhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.HermotherunderstandsLily’slove____6____thesportandalwaysencourages（鼓勵(lì)）hertoplayit.Thereisasoccergameintheschool.Lilywantstohave____7____try.Shetakespartinthegameandherclassmatesstilllaughat____8____.Lilydoesn’tgiveup.Shetriesherbesttoscoregoals（進(jìn)球）,oneafteranother.Theotherstudentsaresurprisedto____9____howwellLilyplays.Theteamdoeswellwithherhelpandwinsthegame.Withherhardwork,Lilyproves（證明）herselftoothers.Ifyou’restronganddetermined（堅(jiān)定的）likeher,youcanmakeyourdreamcome_____10_____oneday.Rememberthatnevergiveup.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____1____theTVandthecomputermakeus____2____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____3____,weareseldomaware____4____them.Thefollowing____5____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____6____asbiginventions.papercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____7____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____8____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin900whenworkingin____9____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____10_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____11_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____12_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____13_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____14_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____15_____.1.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4.A.in B.to C.of D.at5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12.A.at930s B.in930s C.inthe930 D.inthe930s13.A.other B.others C.another D.theother14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培養(yǎng))goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列各題。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

動(dòng)物是人類的朋友。請(qǐng)你以“MyFavoriteAnimal”為題，寫一篇英語短文來描述你最喜歡的動(dòng)物。內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？為什么？2.這種動(dòng)物有哪些特點(diǎn)？（如飲食、愛好等）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“時(shí)間膠囊”的內(nèi)容。作者和同學(xué)們?cè)谟懻撏鶗r(shí)間膠囊里放什么的問題，大家都提出了各自的想法，作者最后還提出要給未來的人們寫一封信的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我們的老師要求我們一起做一個(gè)時(shí)光膠囊。we我們；us我們；our我們的。題干空缺處作動(dòng)詞ask的賓語，所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：什么是時(shí)間膠囊？how怎么樣；where哪兒；what什么。根據(jù)后句“Itisabox…inthefuture”所做的解釋可知，此處詢問的是“時(shí)間膠囊是什么”的問題。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)盒子，你可以為未來的人們?cè)诶锩娣乓恍〇|西。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Itisabox”和“youcanputsomethinginit”可知，前后為并列關(guān)系，又因本句題干為肯定句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)工人們開始建造大樓時(shí)，他們會(huì)把我們的時(shí)間膠囊放在墻上。build建造，動(dòng)詞原形；tobuild不定式；builds三單形式。starttodosth.開始做某事，所以題干空缺處需用動(dòng)詞不定式短語作start的賓語。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：或許一百年以后，有人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。find找到，動(dòng)詞原形；finds三單形式；willfind將找到。根據(jù)“inahundredyears”可知此為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有人說我們可以放一盤今天流行音樂的磁帶在里面。tape磁帶；book書；camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)“popularmusic”可知需要放置的是音樂的載體。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：未來的人們會(huì)知道我們喜歡聽什么。listeningto聽；eating吃；watching觀看。根據(jù)前句提到的popularmusic可知，流行音樂是用來聽的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它可以展示我們的世界是什么樣子的。can能，會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“today’sdrawing”可知，畫作可以展示世界的樣子，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我們可以寫一封簡(jiǎn)短的信給他們。from從……起；to到；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“Ithinkwecanwriteashortletter…them”可知此處是寫信給他們，writetosb.寫信給某人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為制作時(shí)間膠囊是有趣的。interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容，學(xué)生們都提出了制作時(shí)間膠囊的各種想法，可以推測(cè)出這是件有趣的事。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.F2.C3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個(gè)人的需求和七條資訊，要求根據(jù)各自的需要選擇感興趣的信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Linglingisabigfanofart.ShewouldliketoknowaboutwonderfulartinChaozhou,Guangdong.”可知，玲玲是一個(gè)藝術(shù)迷。她想了解廣東潮州的精彩藝術(shù)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“泥人制作是廣東潮州的一門偉大的藝術(shù)。它有700多年的歷史。”與之需求對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Daming’sfavouriteanimalsarepolarbears(北極熊).Hewishestovisitthe‘polarbearhotel’oneday.”可知，大明最喜歡的動(dòng)物是北極熊。他希望有一天能參觀“北極熊酒店”，C項(xiàng)“世界上第一家‘北極熊酒店’在黑龍江哈爾濱。從酒店的任何一個(gè)房間，人們都可以透過玻璃看到北極熊，甚至可以在玻璃的另一邊和它們一起睡覺?！迸c之需求對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMinglovesmusicandesports(電子競(jìng)技).Hewantstoknowaboutotherchildrenwiththesamehobbies.”可知，李明喜歡音樂和電子競(jìng)技。他想了解其他有同樣愛好的孩子。G項(xiàng)“紀(jì)錄片《小小少年》講述了六個(gè)孩子的美好故事。他們有很多愛好，比如音樂、電子競(jìng)技等等。他們知道自己喜歡什么，并為之努力?！迸c之需求對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MaJiaisfromChengdu,Sichuan.Shelikespandasalot.Shewishestotakethe“PandaTrainoneday.”可知，馬佳來自四川成都。她非常喜歡熊貓。她希望有一天能乘坐“熊貓列車”。A項(xiàng)“‘熊貓列車’是中國(guó)首列以熊貓為主題的旅游列車?；疖嚿系教幎际切茇埖恼掌?。人們可以看到熊貓玩具，甚至享受熊貓形狀的食物?！迸c之需求對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WangJunenjoysreadinginhisfreetime.HewantstobuyabooktolearnEnglishinanewway.”可知，王軍在空閑時(shí)間喜歡閱讀。他想買一本書以一種新的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語，E項(xiàng)“《中國(guó)故事：用英語表演》這本書給學(xué)生提供了一種學(xué)習(xí)英語的新方法。這本書里有20部用英語講述中國(guó)故事的戲劇。書中的英語既簡(jiǎn)單又優(yōu)美?！迸c之需求對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。3、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了珍妮的公寓樓周圍的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jenny’sapartmentbuildingisinthecentreofthetown.”可知她的公寓樓在鎮(zhèn)中心。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acrossfromthebuilding,there’salaundromat(自助洗衣店),abank,andapostoffice.”可知大樓對(duì)面有一家自助洗衣店、一家銀行和一家郵局。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nexttothebuilding,there’sadrugstoreandarestaurant,therearetwogasstations(加油站).”可知藥店在大樓旁邊。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jennyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenient(便利的)place”可知因?yàn)楣窃谝粋€(gè)非常方便的地方，所以珍妮很喜歡她的公寓。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’saverybusyplace,butforJenny,it’saveryconvenientplacetolivein.”可知珍妮很開心住在城鎮(zhèn)中心區(qū)。故選C。4、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了78歲的李振海致力于青山綠水?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sworse,becauseofalackoftechnologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.”可知，沒有種樹經(jīng)驗(yàn)；故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”可知，他們還把自己的植樹經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫進(jìn)了一本指南，與村民分享，鼓勵(lì)其他人植樹造林，推知他樂于分享；再者根據(jù)“Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.”可知，他從不放棄自己的夢(mèng)想；故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.”；“Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.”；“Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.”；“Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.”；“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”和“HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.”可知，正確的順序是b-a-d-e-c-f；故選A。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了植樹人——李振海致力于青山綠水；故選C。5、1.E2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇文章描述了五位人物的愛好以及介紹了最近有優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)的商店?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ginalikesreadingandsheisgoodattellingstories.Therearemanybooksinherbookcaseandshewantsmorebooks.”可知，吉娜很喜歡書，應(yīng)是介紹與書籍有關(guān)的，因此選項(xiàng)E“好消息！華新書店出了很多新書比如圖書、故事書，故事書三美元一本?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Sallylovesanimalsandshethinkstheyarepeople'sgoodfriends.Ifshehassomepets,shewillbeveryhappy.”可知，莎莉喜歡小動(dòng)物想養(yǎng)寵物，因此選項(xiàng)A“你想要在家里養(yǎng)寵物嗎？歡迎來到布萊克夫人的店?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MrSmithlikesgoodteaandheusuallydrinksteaintheafternoon.Drinkingteamakeshimrelax.”可知，史密斯先生喜歡茶，因此選項(xiàng)F“歡迎來到米樂先生的茶店，店里銷售各種各樣的茶，快來看看吧，就在陽(yáng)光水樂園邊上?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Marylikessinginganddancinginherfreetime.ShelikestobuymusicCDs.Musicisherfavoritesubject.”可知，瑪麗喜歡唱歌跳舞還喜歡買唱片，因此選項(xiàng)D“懷特夫人是一個(gè)音樂家，她有一家音樂店，里面所有的唱片都很棒，你可以來店里找到你最喜歡的音樂唱片?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonylikesdrawingandhejoinsanartclub.Helikesallkindsofpencilsbecausehecandrawnicepictureswiththem.”可知，托尼喜歡畫畫且加入了一家藝術(shù)俱樂部，因此選項(xiàng)B“好消息！李夫人的店賣各種各樣的學(xué)校用品比如鉛筆、彩色鉛筆還有筆記本，且價(jià)格都很好?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是莉莉讓露西教她彈吉他的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabook.”可知是問對(duì)方在做什么，選項(xiàng)D“你現(xiàn)在在干什么”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikereading.”和“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”可知自己喜歡閱讀，然后問對(duì)方喜歡什么，選項(xiàng)A“你呢？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”和“It’sdifficultforme.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹喜歡的原因，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為這很有趣”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知此句是一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)E“你愿意教我嗎”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutthisSaturday?”可知是問時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)B“你什么時(shí)候教我”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.shy2.likes##loves3.favorite##favourite4.soccer5.quickly6.for7.a8.her9.see10.true【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莉莉?qū)ψ闱虻臒釔垡约八诓粩嗟嘏ο?，向其他看不起她的人努力證明自己的勵(lì)志故事?！?題詳解】句意：她很害羞，她不喜歡和別人說話。is后接形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“shedoesn’tliketotalktoothers”可知，不喜歡和別人說話，說明她很害羞，shy“害羞的”，故填shy?！?題詳解】句意：但是她喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)“Lilyjustwantstoplayherfavoritesport”可知，喜歡踢足球，like/love“喜歡”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填likes/loves?！?題詳解】句意：然而，莉莉只是想玩她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“However,Lilyjustwantstoplayher...sport”可知朋友嘲笑莉莉，但是她還是只想玩自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”。故填favorite/favourite。【4題詳解】句意：她想成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。前文介紹了她喜歡踢足球，所以此處指想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故填soccer?！?題詳解】句意：每天放學(xué)回家后，莉莉都會(huì)很快完成作業(yè)，然后出去練習(xí)足球。根據(jù)“finishesherhomeworkandgoesouttopracticesoccer.”可知，快速完成作業(yè)然后出去練習(xí)足球，quickly“快速地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：她的母親理解莉莉?qū)@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛，并一直鼓勵(lì)她參加。根據(jù)“Lily’slove…thesport”可知，此處指對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛，for“對(duì)于”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：莉莉想試一試。haveatry“試一試”，固定搭配，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：她參加了比賽，她的同學(xué)仍然嘲笑她。此空指代Lily，介詞at后接賓格her作賓語，故填her?！?題詳解】句意：其他學(xué)生看到莉莉踢得這么好都很驚訝。根據(jù)“Theotherstudentsaresurprisedto...howwellLilyplays.”可知，看到她表現(xiàn)得這么好，都感到很驚訝，see“看見”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填see。【10題詳解】句意：如果你像她一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和有決心，總有一天你可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。cometrue表示“（愿望、夢(mèng)想等）成真”，固定短語。故填true。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以回形針和圓珠筆為例說明小發(fā)明和大發(fā)明一樣，對(duì)人們具有重要的幫助作用?！?題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。like像；arelike像；likes喜歡，動(dòng)詞單三；areliked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Bikeinventions...theTVandthecomputer”可知此處是舉例說明，用介詞like。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；tofeel動(dòng)詞不定式；feeling感覺，名詞；felt動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識(shí)到它們。so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根據(jù)“weareseldomaware...”可知此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，用however連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識(shí)到它們。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。beawareof“意識(shí)到”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：以下是兩個(gè)小發(fā)明。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；was是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；were是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是twosmallinventions，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們和大發(fā)明一樣有用。helpful有幫助的，形容詞原形；morehelpful比較級(jí)；mosthelpful最高級(jí)；themosthelpful定冠詞加最高級(jí)。as...as中間加形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：回形針有助于將紙張夾在一起，而不會(huì)留下洞。make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；makes動(dòng)詞單三。介詞without后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了幫助人們記住回形針的發(fā)明者約翰·瓦勒，挪威豎起了一個(gè)大回形針。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞?！癆bigpaperclipwasputupinNorway”的目的是“peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip”，作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：900年，他在德國(guó)工作時(shí)發(fā)明了回形針。German德國(guó)的；Germany德國(guó)；Germans德國(guó)人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Germanies錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)“workingin...”可知是在德國(guó)工作，用Germany。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它可以把幾張紙放在一起。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“piecesofpapertogether”可知是把幾張紙放在一起，pieces是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew修飾。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，世界各地制造和銷售了數(shù)百萬件。million數(shù)百萬；millionof錯(cuò)誤形式；millions名詞復(fù)數(shù)；millionsof數(shù)百萬的。空格前無具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)millionsof。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：圓珠筆是10世紀(jì)30年代由一位名叫比羅的匈牙利人發(fā)明的。at930s錯(cuò)誤形式；in930s錯(cuò)誤形式；inthe930錯(cuò)誤形式；