Unit 1 詞匯課-同步練習(xí)VIP

《Period2LearningAboutLanguage》同步練習(xí)一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固（一）、語(yǔ)法專練（用不定式完成句子）1.我自小就夢(mèng)想獨(dú)自經(jīng)營(yíng)一家書店,所以目前我的目標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)管理方面的知識(shí)。IhavebeendreamingofmanagingabookstorebymyselfsinceIwasachild,sonowmygoalis.2.我認(rèn)為建立一個(gè)優(yōu)秀團(tuán)隊(duì)的最好方法就是聚集一群有才華的人。Ibelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamis.3.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他打算創(chuàng)業(yè)。Aftergraduationfromcollege,whatheintendstodois.4.根據(jù)安排我今天要為即將到來(lái)的露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。Accordingtothearrangement,todayIam.5.周游世界就是為了領(lǐng)略不同的風(fēng)景和欣賞不同的文化。Totravelaroundtheworldis.6.要是他們問(wèn)我這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題,我該說(shuō)什么呢?iftheyaskmethetoughquestion?7.那個(gè)中年男子在這次事故中負(fù)有主要責(zé)任,因?yàn)樗J紅燈了。Themiddle-agedmanwasmainlybecausehewentthrougharedlight.8.未經(jīng)警方允許,任何人不得離開(kāi)這座房子。withoutthepermissionofthepolice.(二)、語(yǔ)法專練（語(yǔ)篇填空）Ifyouraimis1.(stay)healthy,thenyouneedabalanceddiet.Needlesstosay,itisnotalwayseasytoplansuchadiet,butthegoodthingisthathereisalotofadvice.2.(save)yourselfsometime,youcanlookatthe"foodpyramid(金字塔)"—achartwhosepurposeis3.(instruct)youhow4.(eat)healthily.Youcanalsomakehealthyfoodathomeandtrytoavoid5.(take)fastfood.Onlyinthiswaywillyoufeelbetter,havemoreenergy,andhavefewerhealthproblemsinlaterlife.（三）、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thebuildingwasfoundedasa(memory)tomillionsofsoldierswhodiedinawar.2.Hiscarbrokedownhalfwayandhegottothepointhehadtoabandonhiscarandwalkedhome.3.Featuringtouchingperformancesandimpressive(vision)effects,Beijing2022WinterParalympics’openingceremonyshockedtheworld.4.Mymain(criticise)oftheproposalisthatitdoesnothingtohelpusgetoverthedifficulties.5.Hefeltveryconfusedandaskedthe,"Whydoyoumaketwosame?"(sculpt)6.AfricahasbenefitedgreatlyfromChinese(invest),especiallyintheconstructionindustryaswellasthehealthsector.7.Thiskindofproductcanpossiblycause(permanently)skindamage.二、能力提升（一）、閱讀理解Asaclassiclovemovieofthetwentiethcentury,Titanicmakesonescenealong-lastingcinematicshot:Jackletgoofhishandandsankintheicyseawater,leavingthechanceoflivingtohisloverRose,whofinallysurvivedonwoodendoordebris(殘骸).Morethan100yearssincethedisastrouseventandmorethantwodecadesaftertheearliestreleaseofthemovieTitanic,therehavebeenmany"doortheories".AudienceshavedebatedheatedlywhetherornotJackandRosecouldhavebothfitontothewoodendebrisandsurvived.So,wasthereroomforJack?InaTVprogram,hostsJamieandAdamevendidanexperiment,usinganexactreplica(仿制品)ofthewoodenpiecefromthemovie,andthetwoprovedthatifJackandRosehadtiedRose’slifejackettothebottomofthedoortostrengthenitsbuoyancy(浮性),theywouldhavemanagedtostayafloat.However,theirconclusionwasdebunkedwhendirectorCameronsaidthatthefreezingwaterandJack’shightemperaturewouldhavemadethelifejacketsolutionimpossible.Healsosaidthatthedebatewasbeyondthepointthemoviewastryingtomake.ThemoviefocusedonthetragiclovestoryofJackandRose,notphysics.ThelargestdebrisrecoveredfromtherealTitanicisnowdisplayedintheMaritimeMuseumoftheAtlantic.Themuseum’swebsitestatesthatareplicawasoncebuiltforthemoviebasedonthemuseum’sTitaniccollection,whichisknownasthe"door"usedinthedeathscene.Unfortunately,thedebriscoupledwiththeweightofRoseontopcouldwork,butnotifJack’sadditionalweightwasaddedtoit.Inaword,sciencehasproventhatJackdidn’tdiefornothinganddidsacrificehimselftosavetheloveofhislife.1.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Toleadtothetopic.C.Tointroduceamovie.D.Tohighlightcharacters.2.WhatistheconclusionofJamieandAdambasedon?A.Aheateddebate.B.Aphysicsexperiment.C.Thethemeofthemovie.D.Thedevelopmentoftheplot.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debunked"inParagraph4mean?A.Confirmed. B.Contradicted.C.Approved. D.Analysed.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthemovie’sscenementionedinthetext?A.Itisunrealistic.B.Itisconfusing.C.Itisreasonable.D.Itissurprising.（二）、七選五HowtoStartaHabitofMakingArtMakingartcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourmood.Butyoudon’thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.1..Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethethingsyouneedtoknowtokick-startyourcreativearthabit.Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists,butreally,everyoneiscapableofcreativeexpression.Infact,therearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenthosewhoworkasexperiencedartistsandthosewhodon’t.2.,youwillbeabletofeelallthegoodthingscomingwithmakingart.It’sgoodtofigureoutyourwayofcreativeexpression.Startwithwhatyouenjoy.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemindisgoodforyou.Youcandothatthroughmanyactivities:fingerpainting,cooking,oilpainting,etc.Anddon’tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.3..Youcanthinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit,suchaseatingwellorexercising.Justasyoumaketimetowork,exerciseandhangoutwithfriends,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.Doingjust10minutesofarteachdaycandowonders.Inadditiontocarvingouttime,youcanalsocarveoutaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.4..Ifspaceisanissue,putthemallinacontainerthat’seasilyaccessible.Themoreyou’reabletomakeartaregularhabit,themoreyou’relikelytogetthisgreatreward:awonderfulthingthathappenswhenyou’reinthezone.5..Wecanfeelthatflowwhenfillinginlineswithcolor,andwhendrawingpleasingscenes,suchasjungleorgardenscenes.A.Scientistscallit"flow"B.DowhateveryouareinterestedinC.AllyouneedtodoisjustmakeartD.ItfreesmeuptoexplorenewideasE.SonomatterwhatyourskilllevelisF.SetupacornertableforyourartsuppliesG.Makingarthelpsusmakesenseoffeelings（三）、語(yǔ)法填空In2017,whenAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,1.(complete)byartistWangXimengduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279),wasexhibitedatthePalaceMuseum,thousandsofpeoplelinedupforhourstogetaglimpseofit.Itis2.(wide)acknowledgedtobeoneofthemostimportant3.(work)inthehistoryofChinesefineart.Thescrollpaintingis4.recordofpeople’slivesandthenaturalsceneryofthattime,mixingrealismwithcreative5.(imagine).Choreographers(編舞者)ZhouLiyaandHanZhenrecalledvividly,"6.isextremelyraretoseeapaintingsointact,7.isnearlyathousandyearsold."Inearly2020,theywereinvited8.(create)adancepiecebasedontheartwork.OnAug.20,2021,thedancepiece,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting,9.(perform)attheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsinBeijing.Withwarmfeedbackfromaudiences,thedancepieceisnowtouringnationwide."Thepaintingisfullofdetailandamazing.Itfeelslikemakingajourney10.theSongDynasty,whichcannotbedescribedinwords.Wearedeeplymovedbythepainting,"recalledHan.

參考答案一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固（一）、語(yǔ)法專練（用不定式完成句子）1.tolearnknowledgeaboutmanagement2.togatheragroupoftalentedpeople3.setupinbusiness4.toprepareforthecomingcampingtrip5.toenjoydifferentscenesandappreciatedifferentcultures6.WhatamItosay7.toblamefortheaccident8.Nooneistoleavethisbuilding（二）、語(yǔ)法專練（語(yǔ)篇填空）1.tostayaim表示"目的,意圖",作主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用不定式作表語(yǔ)。2.Tosave此處表示目的,故用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。3.toinstruct空處是對(duì)purpose的解釋說(shuō)明,表目的,故用不定式。4.toeat此處是"疑問(wèn)詞+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。故填toeat。5.takingavoiddoingsth.表示"避免做某事",故填taking。（三）、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.memorial考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的a及空后的to并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞且意為"紀(jì)念碑",故填memorial。2.where考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他的車半路拋錨了,他到了不得不棄車步行回家的地步?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為point,為抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞,空處指代先行詞且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填where。3.visual考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:2022北京冬殘奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式以感人的表演和令人印象深刻的視覺(jué)特效震撼了世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾effects,故填visual。4.criticism考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我對(duì)這個(gè)建議的主要批評(píng)意見(jiàn)是它對(duì)我們克服這些困難沒(méi)有任何幫助。根據(jù)句意和空前的main及空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞,且意為"批評(píng)",故填criticism。5.sculptor;sculptures考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:他感到很困惑,就問(wèn)雕刻家:"你為什么要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作兩個(gè)一模一樣的雕塑?"第一空指人,所以用sculptor;第二空表示作品,所以用sculpture,且空前有數(shù)詞two,故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.investment(s)考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:非洲從中國(guó)的投資中獲益良多,特別是在建筑和醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞,且investment在此既可以是不可數(shù)名詞,也可以是可數(shù)名詞。故填investment(s)。7.permanent考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ),故填permanent。二、能力提升（一）、閱讀理解1.B考查推理判斷。第一段主要講到在影片《泰坦尼克號(hào)》中Jack把生還的機(jī)會(huì)讓給了Rose,而自己卻犧牲了的情節(jié)。該段旨在引出下文對(duì)于Jack是否有生還機(jī)會(huì)的討論和論證。因此,第一段的目的是引出話題,故選B項(xiàng)。2.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"hostsJamieandAdamevendidanexperiment,using...fromthemovie"可知,主持人Jamie和Adam通過(guò)做實(shí)驗(yàn)得出了結(jié)論,故選B項(xiàng)。3.B考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫線詞后的"directorCameronsaidthatthefreezingwaterandJackshightemperaturewouldhavemadethelifejacketsolutionimpossible",尤其是"impossible"可知,Cameron對(duì)于兩名主持人所做實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)論并不認(rèn)同,B項(xiàng)"反駁,駁斥,批駁"與畫線詞詞義最為接近。4.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Unfortunately,thedebris...couldwork,butnotifJack’sadditionalweightwasaddedtoit"以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,門板殘骸的尺寸僅能使得Rose幸存,若Jack也爬上門板,則兩人都無(wú)法生還。簡(jiǎn)言之,科學(xué)證明了Jack的犧牲不是無(wú)意義的、非必要的,由此可推知Jack犧牲自己拯救愛(ài)人的情節(jié)是合理的。故選C項(xiàng)。（二）、七選五1.C根據(jù)空前的“Butyoudon’thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits"可知,空前說(shuō)不必全職去做藝術(shù)家。C項(xiàng)"你要做的只是創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)"承接上文,故選C項(xiàng)。2.E根據(jù)空前的"therearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenthosewhoworkasexperiencedartistsandthosewhodon’t"可知,是不是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的藝術(shù)家實(shí)際上在獲得的健康益處方面并沒(méi)有差別。所以空后應(yīng)該是引出的結(jié)論,故選E項(xiàng)。3.B根據(jù)上文中的"Startwithwhatyouenjoy.Anythi