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2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題(牛津譯林版)
Unit5Goodmanners【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)(無(wú)錫專用)
英語(yǔ)
(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷滿分:100分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答第I卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),
用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.回答第II卷時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷(客觀題共50分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂
黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)
1.Thereisabigstone_myway_mywayhomeyesterday.
A.at;byB.in;byC.on;inD.in;on
2.一Fmafraidthebagisforyoutocarry.
一Indeed,Fmnot.
A.tooheavy;enoughstrongB.lightenough;toostrong
C.tooheavy;strongenoughD.enoughlight;stronger
3.Hardworkbringsus,butifwearelazy,wewon'tbe.
A.success;successB.successful;success
C.success;successfulD.successful;successful
4.一Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly?
-No,Idon'tthinkso.
A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD.intime
5.,weshouldmakesureweareallsafenow.
A.AboveallB.AfterallC.AtallD.Inall
6.Theywerebusywitheachotherthetime.
A.so;talking;toforgetB.too;talking;toremember
C.too;totalk;toforgetD.so;totalk;toremember
7.一Whendidyougettoknowtheinformation?
—____Iyesterday.
A.Until;toldB.Notuntil;toldC.Until;wastoldD.Notuntil;wastold
8.Thepurposeofnewinventionsistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.
A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.donotmake
9.Wearegoingtohaveapartynextweek.
A.sometimeB.sometime
C.sometimesD.sometimes
10.MostBritishpeoplewillgreetyouahandshake.
A.byB.withC.ofD.for
11.——WhatsubjectsshouldwewhenwetalkwithBritishpeople?
——Likeage,moneyandsoon.
A.startB.learnC.avoidD.know
12.Mr.Graykeepsbasketballinordertokeep.
A.practisetoplay;healthyB.topractiseplaying;healthy
C.practisingplaying;fitD.practisingplaying;health
13.Ithinkisrudenottosay“sorry“whenyoubumpintosomeoneinthestreet.
A.heB.thatC.thisD.it
14.——LefsgoandlistentoMrSmith'sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?
Ifsgettingtotheend.
A.Whynot?B.Thafsallright.
C.Fmafraidnot.D.Nevermind.
二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處
的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.15,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocket
moneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent16.
Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.
Kidsmayalsohelp17dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey18sixteen,they
canmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,19duringthesummer
holidays.
Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids20.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueof
moneyby21hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingsthey
needorwant,22books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they23dealwiththe
dailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis24tochildrenwhenthey
growup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.
15.A.AlsoB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides
16.A.waysB.levelsC.homesD.countries
17.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbors
18.A.getB.haveC.catchD.reach
19.A.reallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.especially
20.A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.herself
21.A.workB.workingC.studyD.studying
22.A.forexampleB.sothatC.suchasD.suchthat
23.A.wanttoB.lookupC,learntoD.learnfrom
24.A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.successful
三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答
題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)
A
Whenstudyingorworkingabroadforthefirsttime,youwillprobablyexperiencecultureshock.Althoughitcan
bequitestressful,ifspossibleforyoutoovercomeitandgrowasaresult.Lefstakealookatthefivestages(階段)
Everythingisnewandexciting.You
oaresurprisedatyourhostcountryand
o⑤Youfeelmoreconnected
phaveanamazingtime.
aytoyourhostcultureand
s
y①finallygetusedtoit.
B
SYoustarttonoticethe④
pculturaldifierenccsthat
iYoutrytodealwiththedifficulties
wcauseyouinconvenience.
tandfeelings,makenewfriendsand
incultureshock:O②
Jlearnlocalcustoms.Ybuacceptthe
H
Odifferencesandsee*thehostasyour
u
Jnewhome.
O③
U
AYoumayfeelhomesick,
S
angryandhelpless.
Timeinaforeigncountry
25.Atfirst,peopleusuallyfeelaboutthehostcountry.
A.excitedB.relaxedC.worriedD.serious
26.Peoplemayinthemostdifficultstage.
A.gethelpeasilyB.misstheirhometown
C.getusedtohostcultureD.noticethedifferencesinculture
27.mayexperiencecultureshock.
A.Abossdoingnationalbusiness
B.AnexchangestudentstudyingintheU.S.
C.Avolunteerworkinginhiscommunity
D.AnEnglishteacherworkingatalocalschool
B
TheyearoftheDragonbeginsonFebruary10,2024.TheDragonisthefifthsignoftheChineseZodiac(生肖).
Dragonsarenotrealanimals.Chinesedragonscanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Instories,dragonsruleover
water,rainfall,windandflood.
TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Their
clotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofyellowdragons.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.WeChinese
peopleareproudtocallourselves“thedescendants(傳人)ofthedragon^^.AnumberofChinesesayingsreferto
dragons.Forexample,"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon”,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.
UnlikeinChina,dragonsareseendifferentlyinWesterncountries.Westerndragonsoftenlooklikedinosaurs.
Theybreathefireandcatchpeople.Itisacommonfairytaleaboutamanwhobecomesaheroafterkillingadragon
andsavingaprincess.IntheEnglishmovieHowtoTrainYourDragon(《馴|龍t己》),alittleboybecomesmuch
braverbykillingsomebaddragons.InoneoftheHarryPotterstories,HarryPotterhastofightagainstascarydragon
andgetbackthegoldeneggfromitsnest.
Becauseofthis,someChineseexpertshavesuggestedchangingtheEnglishword“Dragon“intoitspinyin
“Long’.Theybelievethename“Dragon“makesWesternpeoplethinkbadlyaboutChina.Butsomedon'tagree.
TheythinkChinesepeoplecanlookaftertheirownculture.ManyWesternpeoplealreadyknowthedifferences
betweenChinesedragonsandWesternones.
28.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinChinesestories?
A.Theycanflyinthesky.B.Theycanswiminthesea.
C.Theycanrulewaterandwind.D.Theycancatchandeatpeople.
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.TherearemanyChinesesayingsaboutdragons.
B.TheDragonisthefirstsignoftheChineseZodiac.
C.HarryPotterbecomesmuchbraverbykillingsomebaddragons.
D.EmperorsinChinalikedwearingclotheswithreddragonpictures.
30.WhydoChineseexpertssuggestchanging“Dragon“intoChinesepinyin
A.BecauseChineseareproudoftheirownpinyin.
B.BecausedragonmakesWesternpeoplethinkhighlyofChina.
C.BecauseWesternpeopleknownothingaboutChineseculture.
D.Because"Dragon“inWesterncountriesdoesn'tcarrythesameculturalmeaningsasinChina.
C
Inmanywesterncountries,peoplethinkthatthenumber13isanunluckynumber.
TheythinkFridaythe13thwillespeciallybringbadluck.OnFridaythe23th,peoplepreferstayingathomeand
keepawayfromdoinganythingimportant,astheyareafraidofaccidentsandotherbadthingsonthisunluckyday.
Anotherinterestingfactaboutthenumber13ishavingdinnerattheSavoyHotelinLondon,England.Thestory
goeslikethis:ifyoubookatableforthirteenpeople,thetablewouldbesetforfourteenandthe14thplaceisseated
byasculpture(雕塑)ofablackcat,calledKasper.
Inthewesternculture,thirteenpeoplehavingdinnertogetherisconsideredabadomen.Ithasalsobeenthought
thatif13peoplesitfordinnertogether,onewilldiewithinayear,justlikewhathappenedinthecaseofJesusChrist.
Manytallbuildings,hotelsandhospitalsdonothavea13thfloor,either.
31.Whichdaydowesternpeoplethinkwillespeciallybringbadluck?
A.13thMay.B.13thJune.C.Fridaythe13th.D.Tuesdaythe13th.
32.Whatwillhappenifyoubookatablefor13peopleattheSavoyHotelinLondon,England?
A.Thehotelwillaskyoutobringacat.
B.Thehotelwillrefuseyoutoeatthere.
C.Thehotelwillsetyouatablefor12people.
D.Thehotelwillsetyouatablefor14people.
33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abadomen^^probablymeaninEnglish?
A.Awarningofbadthings.B.Awfulfood.
C.Terribleservice.D.Abadidea.
D
Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?In
Westerncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.
Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,you
canhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven,tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhen
meeting.
Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,
I'venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhome
country,theUSA.
MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(親密的)intheirculture.Itusually
onlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon'tusuallyhuginpublic,either.
Butpeople'sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty"
inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChinese
participants(參與者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheir
minds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn'thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttime
youseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug-seehowitmakesyoufeel.
34.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?
A.Byhugging.B.Bynodding.C.Byshakinghands.D.Bykissing.
35.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?
A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother.B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.
C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother.D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.
36.Whatdidpeopledoatthe"huggingparty”?
A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother.B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.
C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging.D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.
37.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?
A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.
B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.
C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.
D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.
第II卷(主觀題共50分)
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式.
38.TheNo.2Middleschoolisa(公共的)school,notaprivate(私人的)one.
39.Mr.Lihas(解釋)toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.
40.Hemanagesover100bigcompanies.Heisconsidered(被認(rèn)為)tobeoneofthemost(成功的)
businessmeninChina.
41.Ifeveryone(遵守)thetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.
(B)根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
42.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitamins(維生素)aregoodforyourmemorytowork(proper).
43.Aftermuch(discuss),themanagersmadeadecisiontoholdameetingatlast.
44.EveryoneknowsthatAnnisoneofmy(close)friends.
45.He(behaviour)likeagentlemanthoughhewasonlyfouryearsold.
五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8
小題,每小題1分,共8分)
46.MrSmith(greet)allthevisitorswarmlyastheyarrived.
47.Mary,aswellasherseveralfriends,(visit)themuseumatpresent.
48.MaybeSallyisreadingthefamousbook(write)byMoYaninthelibrary.
49.Workhard,andyou(realize)yourdreaminthenearfuture.
50.Mr.Wang(explain)hisplantohisbosswhenIrushedintotheoffice.
51.一Whyareyousoexcited?
一Peterinvitedme(join)theirclub.
52.(protect)wildlifeisveryimportanttous.
53.Carelessnessusually(lead)tofailure.
六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,
共5分)
Nowadays,jobinterviewsareplayinganimportantpartindecidingwhetherapersoncangetajobfinally.But
jobinterviewsaren'tthesameallovertheworld.Aninterviewer's"bodylanguage^^andquestions,andtheformsof
aninterviewcanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.
Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite
andmaketheinterviewerunhappy.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)with
theinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourabilityandmoveyournameaway
fromthefinallist
InCanada,interviewersusuallydon'taskquestionsaboutpersonalinformationlikefamilymembersandtheir
jobs.InChina,however,personalquestionsareoftenaskedduringjobinterviews.
InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.
Theintervieweeshouldpayspecialattentiontotheclotheshewearsthatday.ButinMexico,thewholeinterview
mightnotbeformal,whichmakestheintervieweethinkheistalkingwithanoldfriend.
閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。
The54injobinterviews
InJapanItisnot55tolookattheinterviewerdirectly.
Bodylanguage
IntheUSMakingeyecontactmeansyouare56enough.
QuestionsInCanadaQuestionsaboutpersonalinformationaren'toften57.
InChinaTheintervieweroftenasksquestionsaboutpersonalinformation.
InGermanyTheinterviewissoformalthatoneshouldpayattentiontohisclothes.
Forms
InMexicoTheinformalinterviewmakesone58liketalkingwithafriend.
七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共
6小題,每小題1.5分,共9分)
59.我認(rèn)為在別人前面插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。
Ithinkitis.
60.在公共場(chǎng)所你應(yīng)該放低音量。
Youshouldinpublic.
61.我昨天意外地在街上碰到了李老師。
YesterdayImetMrLiinthestreet.
62.患難見(jiàn)真情。
Afriendisafriend.
63.仔細(xì)看著舞蹈老師,像她一樣做。
Watchthedanceteachercarefullyand.
64.我弟弟太小,不能清晰地表達(dá)自己。
Mybrotheris.
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)
65.你校將舉辦一個(gè)關(guān)于良好餐桌禮儀的講座,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格的內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,為此次講
座做一個(gè)宣傳,內(nèi)容可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,詞數(shù)100左右。
時(shí)間下周五,下午2:30
地點(diǎn)學(xué)校禮堂
很多關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的建議:
首先,直到大家都準(zhǔn)備好了才能開(kāi)始吃;
內(nèi)容
第二,吃東西時(shí)發(fā)出很多噪音是不禮貌的;
第AA,二—■,...
最后,等大家都吃完再離席。
結(jié)論這些禮儀規(guī)則很重要……
參考答案:
1.D
【詳解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上,有一個(gè)大石頭擋住了我的路??疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)空作者想表達(dá)
“擋住了某人的路”用inone飛way;第二個(gè)空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用onone飛way+地點(diǎn)。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】way常用短語(yǔ)
alltheway一直,完全
bytheway順便地,附帶地說(shuō)說(shuō)
bywayof1經(jīng)過(guò),經(jīng)由2通過(guò)…的方法
giveway1讓路2讓步,屈服
inaway在某種程度上,從某一點(diǎn)上看
gooutofone*sway特地,不怕麻煩地
inthe/sb'sway擋道的,妨礙某人的
makeone'sway去,前往,行進(jìn)
makeway讓路,騰出地方或位置
noway無(wú)論如何不,不可能
2.C
【詳解】句意:——我擔(dān)心這個(gè)包對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)太重了而搬不動(dòng)它。——確實(shí),我不夠強(qiáng)壯。
考查副詞辨析以及enough的位置。too...to太...而不能....;be+adj+enoughtodosth足以...做某事。
根據(jù)"foryoutocarry”可知,此處用too…to的結(jié)構(gòu),表示太重而搬不動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Indeed”可知,同意對(duì)方的觀
點(diǎn),所以第二空表示自己確實(shí)不夠強(qiáng)壯,enough修飾形容詞要放在其后,故選C。
3.C
【詳解】句意:努力工作為我們帶來(lái)成功,但如果我們太懶惰,我們將不會(huì)成功。
考查形容詞和名詞的用法。success成功,名詞;successful成功的,形容詞??崭褚惶幾鱞ring的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)
用名詞形式;空格二處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ),用形容詞形式。故選C。
4.A
【詳解】句意:一在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)笑是禮貌的嗎?一不,我不這樣認(rèn)為。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。inpublic公開(kāi)地,在公共場(chǎng)合;atleast至少;ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)“speakand
laughloudly”可知是在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)笑。故選A。
5.A
【詳解】句意:首要的是,我們應(yīng)該確保我們現(xiàn)在都是安全的。
考查副詞短語(yǔ)。Aboveall首要的是;Afterall到底、畢竟;Atall根本、究竟;Inall總共。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可
知,此處指的是首要是要保證全部人的安全。故選A。
6.B
【詳解】句意:他們忙著互相交談,忘記了時(shí)間。
考查too...to…結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“忙于做某事"用bebusydoingsth.來(lái)表示,先排除C、D兩項(xiàng);若第一空
填入so,則第三空應(yīng)填入thatforget(忘記),構(gòu)成“so…that...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“如此以致于”,故排除A
項(xiàng);若第一空填入too,則第三空應(yīng)填入toremember,構(gòu)成“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太……而不能……”,B
項(xiàng)符合句意。故選B。
7.D
【詳解】句意:——你什么時(shí)候知道的信息?——直到昨天我被告知我才知道。
考查連詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。until直至U;not...until直至U……才。分析句子可知主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)“tell告訴”之間是被
動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone,排除AB;由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“直到被告知才知道這個(gè)消息”,用
not...untiL故選D。
8.C
【詳解】句意:新發(fā)明的目的是為了使生活更容易,而不是使生活更難。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。istodosth,nottodosth是要做...,而不是做....。故選C。
9.A
【詳解】句意:我們打算下周的某個(gè)時(shí)間舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。
考查近義詞辨析。sometime某時(shí),不確定的時(shí)間;sometime一段時(shí)間;sometimes有時(shí)候;sometimes
一些次,一些倍。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtohaveaparty….nextweek.”可知,此處指不確定的將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間,用
“sometime”。故選A。
10.B
【詳解】句意:大多數(shù)英國(guó)人會(huì)和你握手打招呼。
考查介詞辨析。by通過(guò);with用;of.……的;for為了。根據(jù)“greetsbwith…”意為"以...方式跟人打招呼”
可知,應(yīng)該使用“with”。故選B。
11.C
【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)我們與英國(guó)人交談時(shí),應(yīng)該避免哪些話題?——比如年齡、金錢(qián)等等。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。start開(kāi)始;learn學(xué)習(xí);avoid避免;know知道。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“age,moneyandsoon”可知,
這是我們和英國(guó)人交談時(shí)應(yīng)避開(kāi)的話題。故選C。
12.C
【詳解】句意:Mr.Gray一直練習(xí)打籃球來(lái)保持健康。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞用法?!耙恢弊瞿呈隆庇胟eepdoingsth.來(lái)表示,“練習(xí)做某事”用practisedoingsth.
來(lái)表示,“保持健康"用keephealthy/fit來(lái)表示。故選C。
13.D
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你在街上撞到別人而不說(shuō)“抱歉”是粗魯?shù)摹?/p>
考查it作為形式主語(yǔ)。he他;that那個(gè);this這個(gè);it它,可作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)"isrudenotto
sayForry,”可知,此處使用句型“itis+形容詞+nottodosth”意為“不做某事是怎樣的",其中it為形式主
語(yǔ)。故選D。
14.C
【詳解】句意:——我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)史密斯先生關(guān)于西方文化的演講,好嗎?—恐怕不行。它馬上就要結(jié)束
了。
考查情景交際。Whynot為什么不呢;Thafsallright沒(méi)關(guān)系;I,mafraidnot恐怕不行;Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)
系。由答句中“It,sgettingtotheend.”可知,講座快結(jié)束了,去聽(tīng)講座是沒(méi)有必要的了,故此處表示不同意
別人的建議,選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
15.C16.A17.C18.D19.D20.B21.B22.C23.C24.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西方國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)孩子自己賺零花錢(qián)和孩子們自己賺零花錢(qián)的意義。
15.句意:然而,在西方國(guó)家,大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢(qián)。
Also也;Anyway無(wú)論如何;However然而;Besides而且。根據(jù)上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmake
pocketmoney."和下文"inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可矢口,上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)
折關(guān)系。故選C。
16.句意:他們以許多不同的方式賺錢(qián)。
ways方式;levels水平;homes家;countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomake
moneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfood
restaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知,此處指以不同的方式賺錢(qián)。故選A。
17.句意:孩子們也可以幫助父母做家務(wù)來(lái)賺錢(qián)。
teachers老師;friends朋友;parents父母;neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可
知,是幫助父母做家務(wù)。故選Co
18.句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)16歲時(shí),他們可以通過(guò)送報(bào)紙或在快餐店工作賺錢(qián),尤其是在暑假期間。
get得至!J;have有;catch抓?。籸each至U達(dá)。根據(jù)"Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysending
newspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.“可知,此處是指當(dāng)他們到達(dá)16
歲,reachsixteen表示“到達(dá)16歲”。故選D。
19.句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)16歲時(shí),他們可以通過(guò)送報(bào)紙或在快餐店工作賺錢(qián),尤其是在暑假期間。
really真正地;hardly幾乎不;properly正確地;especially尤其。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmake
moneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.“可知,止匕處
是指尤其是在暑假期間。故選D。
20.句意:孩子們自己賺零花錢(qián)有很多好處。
himself他自己;themselves他們自己;ourselves我們自己;herself她自己。根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantages
ofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知,此處指孩子們自己賺零花錢(qián),再結(jié)合"bykids”可知,此處用反身代
詞themselveso故選B。
21.句意:首先,他們通過(guò)努力工作了解錢(qián)的價(jià)值,這樣他們就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。
work工作,動(dòng)詞原形;working動(dòng)名詞;study學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞原形;studying動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Firstofall,they
learnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可矢口,止匕處指通過(guò)努力工作賺零花錢(qián),by為
介詞,因此選working。故選B。
22.句意:其次,他們學(xué)會(huì)管理錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)他們需要或想要的東西,比如書(shū),鉛筆,電影,甚至是他們喜歡的
衣服。
forexample例如,用于引出一個(gè)具體的例子;sothat以便,后面跟句子;suchas例如,用于列舉一些事
物;suchthat以至于。根據(jù)"...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是列舉一些
事物,因此選suchaso故選Co
23.句意:第三,他們學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)幫助父母或其他人來(lái)處理日常生活中的問(wèn)題。
wantto想要;lookup查找;learnto學(xué)會(huì);learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"Thirdly,they...dealwiththedaily
lifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知,此處指他們學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)幫助父母或其他人來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。
故選Co
24.句意:掙零花錢(qián)對(duì)孩子長(zhǎng)大后是有幫助的。
helpful有幫助的;careful小心的;beautiful漂亮的;successful成功的。根據(jù)“Makingpocketmoneyis...to
childrenwhentheygrowup.”可知,此處指掙零花錢(qián)對(duì)孩子是有幫助的。故選A。
25.A26.B27.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了去國(guó)外留學(xué)或工作時(shí),經(jīng)歷的文化沖擊的五個(gè)階段。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everythingisnewandexciting.”可知,剛開(kāi)始時(shí)會(huì)感到興奮。故選A。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)曲線圖可知,階段③,在最困難的階段,人們可能會(huì)想念家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenstudyingorworkingabroadforthefirsttime,youwillprobablyexperienceculture
shock.”可推知,當(dāng)?shù)谝淮纬鰢?guó)學(xué)習(xí)或工作時(shí),可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷文化沖擊,選項(xiàng)B“一名在美國(guó)留學(xué)的交換生”可
能會(huì)經(jīng)歷文化沖擊。故選B。
28.D29.A30.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了龍?jiān)谥形鞣轿幕脑⒁狻?/p>
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesedragonscanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Instories,dragonsruleoverwater,
rainfall,windandflood.”可知中國(guó)的龍可以在空中飛行,也可以在海里游泳,在故事中,龍統(tǒng)治著水、雨、
風(fēng)和洪水。故選D。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnumberofChinesesayingsrefertodragons.”可知許多中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)都提到龍。故選
Ao
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theybelievethename"Dragon9makesWesternpeoplethinkbadlyaboutChina.But
somedon'tagree.TheythinkChinesepeoplecanlookaftertheirownculture.ManyWesternpeoplealreadyknow
thedifferencesbetweenChinesedragonsandWesternones.”以及上文內(nèi)容可知中國(guó)文化中的龍和西方文化中的
龍?jiān)⒁獠灰粯?,所以中?guó)專家建議把“龍”改成漢語(yǔ)拼音“龍”。故選D。
31.C32.D33.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了西方人認(rèn)為13是一個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheythinkFridaythe13thwillespeciallybringbadluck.”可知,西方人認(rèn)為
13號(hào)星期五會(huì)帶來(lái)特別糟糕的運(yùn)氣。故選C。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Thestorygoeslikethis:ifyoubookatableforthirteenpeople,thetablewould
besetforfourteenandthe14thplaceisseatedbyasculptureofablackcat,calledKasper.“可知,如果你在這家
酒店預(yù)訂13人的餐位,酒店會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備一張有14個(gè)位置的餐桌。故選D。
33.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中"Ithasalsobeenthoughtthatif13peoplesitfordinnertogether,onewilldie
withinayear,justlikewhathappenedinthecaseofJesusChrist.”可知,也有人認(rèn)為,如果13個(gè)人坐在一起吃
飯,一年內(nèi)就會(huì)有一個(gè)人死亡;可推測(cè)出“abadomen”意為“awarningofbadthings”。故選A。
34.A35.B36.A37.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中西方文化中擁抱的不同含義,以及人們的不同看法。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.“可
知,在西方國(guó)家,好朋友通常通過(guò)擁抱來(lái)打招呼。故選A。
35.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven't
seeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知,第二段主要介紹了人們會(huì)擁抱
的一些情況。故選B。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta"huggingparty"nShanghai."和"Heinvited
strangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知,擁抱聚會(huì)上人們被邀請(qǐng)彼此擁抱。故選A。
37.段落大意題。根據(jù)"However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathugging
doesn'thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知,聚會(huì)結(jié)束后,他們中的一些人改變
了想法,他們認(rèn)為擁抱并不一定是尷尬的;由此可知本段的目的是展示人們是如何改變對(duì)擁抱的看法的。
故選D。
38.public
【詳解】句意:第二中學(xué)是公立學(xué)校,不是私立學(xué)校。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞school,用
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