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2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題(牛津譯林版)

Unit5Goodmanners【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)(無(wú)錫專用)

英語(yǔ)

(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷滿分:100分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.回答第II卷時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷(客觀題共50分)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)

1.Thereisabigstone_myway_mywayhomeyesterday.

A.at;byB.in;byC.on;inD.in;on

2.一Fmafraidthebagisforyoutocarry.

一Indeed,Fmnot.

A.tooheavy;enoughstrongB.lightenough;toostrong

C.tooheavy;strongenoughD.enoughlight;stronger

3.Hardworkbringsus,butifwearelazy,wewon'tbe.

A.success;successB.successful;success

C.success;successfulD.successful;successful

4.一Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly?

-No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD.intime

5.,weshouldmakesureweareallsafenow.

A.AboveallB.AfterallC.AtallD.Inall

6.Theywerebusywitheachotherthetime.

A.so;talking;toforgetB.too;talking;toremember

C.too;totalk;toforgetD.so;totalk;toremember

7.一Whendidyougettoknowtheinformation?

—____Iyesterday.

A.Until;toldB.Notuntil;toldC.Until;wastoldD.Notuntil;wastold

8.Thepurposeofnewinventionsistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.donotmake

9.Wearegoingtohaveapartynextweek.

A.sometimeB.sometime

C.sometimesD.sometimes

10.MostBritishpeoplewillgreetyouahandshake.

A.byB.withC.ofD.for

11.——WhatsubjectsshouldwewhenwetalkwithBritishpeople?

——Likeage,moneyandsoon.

A.startB.learnC.avoidD.know

12.Mr.Graykeepsbasketballinordertokeep.

A.practisetoplay;healthyB.topractiseplaying;healthy

C.practisingplaying;fitD.practisingplaying;health

13.Ithinkisrudenottosay“sorry“whenyoubumpintosomeoneinthestreet.

A.heB.thatC.thisD.it

14.——LefsgoandlistentoMrSmith'sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?

Ifsgettingtotheend.

A.Whynot?B.Thafsallright.

C.Fmafraidnot.D.Nevermind.

二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.15,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocket

moneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent16.

Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.

Kidsmayalsohelp17dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey18sixteen,they

canmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,19duringthesummer

holidays.

Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids20.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueof

moneyby21hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingsthey

needorwant,22books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they23dealwiththe

dailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis24tochildrenwhenthey

growup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.

15.A.AlsoB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides

16.A.waysB.levelsC.homesD.countries

17.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbors

18.A.getB.haveC.catchD.reach

19.A.reallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.especially

20.A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.herself

21.A.workB.workingC.studyD.studying

22.A.forexampleB.sothatC.suchasD.suchthat

23.A.wanttoB.lookupC,learntoD.learnfrom

24.A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.successful

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)

A

Whenstudyingorworkingabroadforthefirsttime,youwillprobablyexperiencecultureshock.Althoughitcan

bequitestressful,ifspossibleforyoutoovercomeitandgrowasaresult.Lefstakealookatthefivestages(階段)

Everythingisnewandexciting.You

oaresurprisedatyourhostcountryand

o⑤Youfeelmoreconnected

phaveanamazingtime.

aytoyourhostcultureand

s

y①finallygetusedtoit.

B

SYoustarttonoticethe④

pculturaldifierenccsthat

iYoutrytodealwiththedifficulties

wcauseyouinconvenience.

tandfeelings,makenewfriendsand

incultureshock:O②

Jlearnlocalcustoms.Ybuacceptthe

H

Odifferencesandsee*thehostasyour

u

Jnewhome.

O③

U

AYoumayfeelhomesick,

S

angryandhelpless.

Timeinaforeigncountry

25.Atfirst,peopleusuallyfeelaboutthehostcountry.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.worriedD.serious

26.Peoplemayinthemostdifficultstage.

A.gethelpeasilyB.misstheirhometown

C.getusedtohostcultureD.noticethedifferencesinculture

27.mayexperiencecultureshock.

A.Abossdoingnationalbusiness

B.AnexchangestudentstudyingintheU.S.

C.Avolunteerworkinginhiscommunity

D.AnEnglishteacherworkingatalocalschool

B

TheyearoftheDragonbeginsonFebruary10,2024.TheDragonisthefifthsignoftheChineseZodiac(生肖).

Dragonsarenotrealanimals.Chinesedragonscanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Instories,dragonsruleover

water,rainfall,windandflood.

TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Their

clotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofyellowdragons.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.WeChinese

peopleareproudtocallourselves“thedescendants(傳人)ofthedragon^^.AnumberofChinesesayingsreferto

dragons.Forexample,"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon”,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.

UnlikeinChina,dragonsareseendifferentlyinWesterncountries.Westerndragonsoftenlooklikedinosaurs.

Theybreathefireandcatchpeople.Itisacommonfairytaleaboutamanwhobecomesaheroafterkillingadragon

andsavingaprincess.IntheEnglishmovieHowtoTrainYourDragon(《馴|龍t己》),alittleboybecomesmuch

braverbykillingsomebaddragons.InoneoftheHarryPotterstories,HarryPotterhastofightagainstascarydragon

andgetbackthegoldeneggfromitsnest.

Becauseofthis,someChineseexpertshavesuggestedchangingtheEnglishword“Dragon“intoitspinyin

“Long’.Theybelievethename“Dragon“makesWesternpeoplethinkbadlyaboutChina.Butsomedon'tagree.

TheythinkChinesepeoplecanlookaftertheirownculture.ManyWesternpeoplealreadyknowthedifferences

betweenChinesedragonsandWesternones.

28.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinChinesestories?

A.Theycanflyinthesky.B.Theycanswiminthesea.

C.Theycanrulewaterandwind.D.Theycancatchandeatpeople.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TherearemanyChinesesayingsaboutdragons.

B.TheDragonisthefirstsignoftheChineseZodiac.

C.HarryPotterbecomesmuchbraverbykillingsomebaddragons.

D.EmperorsinChinalikedwearingclotheswithreddragonpictures.

30.WhydoChineseexpertssuggestchanging“Dragon“intoChinesepinyin

A.BecauseChineseareproudoftheirownpinyin.

B.BecausedragonmakesWesternpeoplethinkhighlyofChina.

C.BecauseWesternpeopleknownothingaboutChineseculture.

D.Because"Dragon“inWesterncountriesdoesn'tcarrythesameculturalmeaningsasinChina.

C

Inmanywesterncountries,peoplethinkthatthenumber13isanunluckynumber.

TheythinkFridaythe13thwillespeciallybringbadluck.OnFridaythe23th,peoplepreferstayingathomeand

keepawayfromdoinganythingimportant,astheyareafraidofaccidentsandotherbadthingsonthisunluckyday.

Anotherinterestingfactaboutthenumber13ishavingdinnerattheSavoyHotelinLondon,England.Thestory

goeslikethis:ifyoubookatableforthirteenpeople,thetablewouldbesetforfourteenandthe14thplaceisseated

byasculpture(雕塑)ofablackcat,calledKasper.

Inthewesternculture,thirteenpeoplehavingdinnertogetherisconsideredabadomen.Ithasalsobeenthought

thatif13peoplesitfordinnertogether,onewilldiewithinayear,justlikewhathappenedinthecaseofJesusChrist.

Manytallbuildings,hotelsandhospitalsdonothavea13thfloor,either.

31.Whichdaydowesternpeoplethinkwillespeciallybringbadluck?

A.13thMay.B.13thJune.C.Fridaythe13th.D.Tuesdaythe13th.

32.Whatwillhappenifyoubookatablefor13peopleattheSavoyHotelinLondon,England?

A.Thehotelwillaskyoutobringacat.

B.Thehotelwillrefuseyoutoeatthere.

C.Thehotelwillsetyouatablefor12people.

D.Thehotelwillsetyouatablefor14people.

33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abadomen^^probablymeaninEnglish?

A.Awarningofbadthings.B.Awfulfood.

C.Terribleservice.D.Abadidea.

D

Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?In

Westerncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.

Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,you

canhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven,tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhen

meeting.

Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,

I'venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhome

country,theUSA.

MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(親密的)intheirculture.Itusually

onlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon'tusuallyhuginpublic,either.

Butpeople'sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty"

inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChinese

participants(參與者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheir

minds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn'thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttime

youseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug-seehowitmakesyoufeel.

34.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?

A.Byhugging.B.Bynodding.C.Byshakinghands.D.Bykissing.

35.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?

A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother.B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.

C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother.D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.

36.Whatdidpeopledoatthe"huggingparty”?

A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother.B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.

C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging.D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.

37.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?

A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.

B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.

C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.

D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.

第II卷(主觀題共50分)

四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)

A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式.

38.TheNo.2Middleschoolisa(公共的)school,notaprivate(私人的)one.

39.Mr.Lihas(解釋)toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.

40.Hemanagesover100bigcompanies.Heisconsidered(被認(rèn)為)tobeoneofthemost(成功的)

businessmeninChina.

41.Ifeveryone(遵守)thetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.

(B)根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

42.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitamins(維生素)aregoodforyourmemorytowork(proper).

43.Aftermuch(discuss),themanagersmadeadecisiontoholdameetingatlast.

44.EveryoneknowsthatAnnisoneofmy(close)friends.

45.He(behaviour)likeagentlemanthoughhewasonlyfouryearsold.

五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8

小題,每小題1分,共8分)

46.MrSmith(greet)allthevisitorswarmlyastheyarrived.

47.Mary,aswellasherseveralfriends,(visit)themuseumatpresent.

48.MaybeSallyisreadingthefamousbook(write)byMoYaninthelibrary.

49.Workhard,andyou(realize)yourdreaminthenearfuture.

50.Mr.Wang(explain)hisplantohisbosswhenIrushedintotheoffice.

51.一Whyareyousoexcited?

一Peterinvitedme(join)theirclub.

52.(protect)wildlifeisveryimportanttous.

53.Carelessnessusually(lead)tofailure.

六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,

共5分)

Nowadays,jobinterviewsareplayinganimportantpartindecidingwhetherapersoncangetajobfinally.But

jobinterviewsaren'tthesameallovertheworld.Aninterviewer's"bodylanguage^^andquestions,andtheformsof

aninterviewcanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite

andmaketheinterviewerunhappy.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)with

theinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourabilityandmoveyournameaway

fromthefinallist

InCanada,interviewersusuallydon'taskquestionsaboutpersonalinformationlikefamilymembersandtheir

jobs.InChina,however,personalquestionsareoftenaskedduringjobinterviews.

InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.

Theintervieweeshouldpayspecialattentiontotheclotheshewearsthatday.ButinMexico,thewholeinterview

mightnotbeformal,whichmakestheintervieweethinkheistalkingwithanoldfriend.

閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。

The54injobinterviews

InJapanItisnot55tolookattheinterviewerdirectly.

Bodylanguage

IntheUSMakingeyecontactmeansyouare56enough.

QuestionsInCanadaQuestionsaboutpersonalinformationaren'toften57.

InChinaTheintervieweroftenasksquestionsaboutpersonalinformation.

InGermanyTheinterviewissoformalthatoneshouldpayattentiontohisclothes.

Forms

InMexicoTheinformalinterviewmakesone58liketalkingwithafriend.

七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共

6小題,每小題1.5分,共9分)

59.我認(rèn)為在別人前面插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。

Ithinkitis.

60.在公共場(chǎng)所你應(yīng)該放低音量。

Youshouldinpublic.

61.我昨天意外地在街上碰到了李老師。

YesterdayImetMrLiinthestreet.

62.患難見(jiàn)真情。

Afriendisafriend.

63.仔細(xì)看著舞蹈老師,像她一樣做。

Watchthedanceteachercarefullyand.

64.我弟弟太小,不能清晰地表達(dá)自己。

Mybrotheris.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)

65.你校將舉辦一個(gè)關(guān)于良好餐桌禮儀的講座,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格的內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,為此次講

座做一個(gè)宣傳,內(nèi)容可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,詞數(shù)100左右。

時(shí)間下周五,下午2:30

地點(diǎn)學(xué)校禮堂

很多關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的建議:

首先,直到大家都準(zhǔn)備好了才能開(kāi)始吃;

內(nèi)容

第二,吃東西時(shí)發(fā)出很多噪音是不禮貌的;

第AA,二—■,...

最后,等大家都吃完再離席。

結(jié)論這些禮儀規(guī)則很重要……

參考答案:

1.D

【詳解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上,有一個(gè)大石頭擋住了我的路??疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)空作者想表達(dá)

“擋住了某人的路”用inone飛way;第二個(gè)空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用onone飛way+地點(diǎn)。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】way常用短語(yǔ)

alltheway一直,完全

bytheway順便地,附帶地說(shuō)說(shuō)

bywayof1經(jīng)過(guò),經(jīng)由2通過(guò)…的方法

giveway1讓路2讓步,屈服

inaway在某種程度上,從某一點(diǎn)上看

gooutofone*sway特地,不怕麻煩地

inthe/sb'sway擋道的,妨礙某人的

makeone'sway去,前往,行進(jìn)

makeway讓路,騰出地方或位置

noway無(wú)論如何不,不可能

2.C

【詳解】句意:——我擔(dān)心這個(gè)包對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)太重了而搬不動(dòng)它。——確實(shí),我不夠強(qiáng)壯。

考查副詞辨析以及enough的位置。too...to太...而不能....;be+adj+enoughtodosth足以...做某事。

根據(jù)"foryoutocarry”可知,此處用too…to的結(jié)構(gòu),表示太重而搬不動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Indeed”可知,同意對(duì)方的觀

點(diǎn),所以第二空表示自己確實(shí)不夠強(qiáng)壯,enough修飾形容詞要放在其后,故選C。

3.C

【詳解】句意:努力工作為我們帶來(lái)成功,但如果我們太懶惰,我們將不會(huì)成功。

考查形容詞和名詞的用法。success成功,名詞;successful成功的,形容詞??崭褚惶幾鱞ring的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)

用名詞形式;空格二處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ),用形容詞形式。故選C。

4.A

【詳解】句意:一在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)笑是禮貌的嗎?一不,我不這樣認(rèn)為。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。inpublic公開(kāi)地,在公共場(chǎng)合;atleast至少;ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)“speakand

laughloudly”可知是在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)笑。故選A。

5.A

【詳解】句意:首要的是,我們應(yīng)該確保我們現(xiàn)在都是安全的。

考查副詞短語(yǔ)。Aboveall首要的是;Afterall到底、畢竟;Atall根本、究竟;Inall總共。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可

知,此處指的是首要是要保證全部人的安全。故選A。

6.B

【詳解】句意:他們忙著互相交談,忘記了時(shí)間。

考查too...to…結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“忙于做某事"用bebusydoingsth.來(lái)表示,先排除C、D兩項(xiàng);若第一空

填入so,則第三空應(yīng)填入thatforget(忘記),構(gòu)成“so…that...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“如此以致于”,故排除A

項(xiàng);若第一空填入too,則第三空應(yīng)填入toremember,構(gòu)成“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太……而不能……”,B

項(xiàng)符合句意。故選B。

7.D

【詳解】句意:——你什么時(shí)候知道的信息?——直到昨天我被告知我才知道。

考查連詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。until直至U;not...until直至U……才。分析句子可知主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)“tell告訴”之間是被

動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone,排除AB;由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“直到被告知才知道這個(gè)消息”,用

not...untiL故選D。

8.C

【詳解】句意:新發(fā)明的目的是為了使生活更容易,而不是使生活更難。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。istodosth,nottodosth是要做...,而不是做....。故選C。

9.A

【詳解】句意:我們打算下周的某個(gè)時(shí)間舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。

考查近義詞辨析。sometime某時(shí),不確定的時(shí)間;sometime一段時(shí)間;sometimes有時(shí)候;sometimes

一些次,一些倍。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtohaveaparty….nextweek.”可知,此處指不確定的將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間,用

“sometime”。故選A。

10.B

【詳解】句意:大多數(shù)英國(guó)人會(huì)和你握手打招呼。

考查介詞辨析。by通過(guò);with用;of.……的;for為了。根據(jù)“greetsbwith…”意為"以...方式跟人打招呼”

可知,應(yīng)該使用“with”。故選B。

11.C

【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)我們與英國(guó)人交談時(shí),應(yīng)該避免哪些話題?——比如年齡、金錢(qián)等等。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。start開(kāi)始;learn學(xué)習(xí);avoid避免;know知道。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“age,moneyandsoon”可知,

這是我們和英國(guó)人交談時(shí)應(yīng)避開(kāi)的話題。故選C。

12.C

【詳解】句意:Mr.Gray一直練習(xí)打籃球來(lái)保持健康。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞用法?!耙恢弊瞿呈隆庇胟eepdoingsth.來(lái)表示,“練習(xí)做某事”用practisedoingsth.

來(lái)表示,“保持健康"用keephealthy/fit來(lái)表示。故選C。

13.D

【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你在街上撞到別人而不說(shuō)“抱歉”是粗魯?shù)摹?/p>

考查it作為形式主語(yǔ)。he他;that那個(gè);this這個(gè);it它,可作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)"isrudenotto

sayForry,”可知,此處使用句型“itis+形容詞+nottodosth”意為“不做某事是怎樣的",其中it為形式主

語(yǔ)。故選D。

14.C

【詳解】句意:——我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)史密斯先生關(guān)于西方文化的演講,好嗎?—恐怕不行。它馬上就要結(jié)束

了。

考查情景交際。Whynot為什么不呢;Thafsallright沒(méi)關(guān)系;I,mafraidnot恐怕不行;Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)

系。由答句中“It,sgettingtotheend.”可知,講座快結(jié)束了,去聽(tīng)講座是沒(méi)有必要的了,故此處表示不同意

別人的建議,選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

15.C16.A17.C18.D19.D20.B21.B22.C23.C24.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西方國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)孩子自己賺零花錢(qián)和孩子們自己賺零花錢(qián)的意義。

15.句意:然而,在西方國(guó)家,大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢(qián)。

Also也;Anyway無(wú)論如何;However然而;Besides而且。根據(jù)上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmake

pocketmoney."和下文"inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可矢口,上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系。故選C。

16.句意:他們以許多不同的方式賺錢(qián)。

ways方式;levels水平;homes家;countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomake

moneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfood

restaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知,此處指以不同的方式賺錢(qián)。故選A。

17.句意:孩子們也可以幫助父母做家務(wù)來(lái)賺錢(qián)。

teachers老師;friends朋友;parents父母;neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可

知,是幫助父母做家務(wù)。故選Co

18.句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)16歲時(shí),他們可以通過(guò)送報(bào)紙或在快餐店工作賺錢(qián),尤其是在暑假期間。

get得至!J;have有;catch抓?。籸each至U達(dá)。根據(jù)"Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysending

newspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.“可知,此處是指當(dāng)他們到達(dá)16

歲,reachsixteen表示“到達(dá)16歲”。故選D。

19.句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)16歲時(shí),他們可以通過(guò)送報(bào)紙或在快餐店工作賺錢(qián),尤其是在暑假期間。

really真正地;hardly幾乎不;properly正確地;especially尤其。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmake

moneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.“可知,止匕處

是指尤其是在暑假期間。故選D。

20.句意:孩子們自己賺零花錢(qián)有很多好處。

himself他自己;themselves他們自己;ourselves我們自己;herself她自己。根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantages

ofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知,此處指孩子們自己賺零花錢(qián),再結(jié)合"bykids”可知,此處用反身代

詞themselveso故選B。

21.句意:首先,他們通過(guò)努力工作了解錢(qián)的價(jià)值,這樣他們就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。

work工作,動(dòng)詞原形;working動(dòng)名詞;study學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞原形;studying動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Firstofall,they

learnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可矢口,止匕處指通過(guò)努力工作賺零花錢(qián),by為

介詞,因此選working。故選B。

22.句意:其次,他們學(xué)會(huì)管理錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)他們需要或想要的東西,比如書(shū),鉛筆,電影,甚至是他們喜歡的

衣服。

forexample例如,用于引出一個(gè)具體的例子;sothat以便,后面跟句子;suchas例如,用于列舉一些事

物;suchthat以至于。根據(jù)"...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是列舉一些

事物,因此選suchaso故選Co

23.句意:第三,他們學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)幫助父母或其他人來(lái)處理日常生活中的問(wèn)題。

wantto想要;lookup查找;learnto學(xué)會(huì);learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"Thirdly,they...dealwiththedaily

lifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知,此處指他們學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)幫助父母或其他人來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。

故選Co

24.句意:掙零花錢(qián)對(duì)孩子長(zhǎng)大后是有幫助的。

helpful有幫助的;careful小心的;beautiful漂亮的;successful成功的。根據(jù)“Makingpocketmoneyis...to

childrenwhentheygrowup.”可知,此處指掙零花錢(qián)對(duì)孩子是有幫助的。故選A。

25.A26.B27.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了去國(guó)外留學(xué)或工作時(shí),經(jīng)歷的文化沖擊的五個(gè)階段。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everythingisnewandexciting.”可知,剛開(kāi)始時(shí)會(huì)感到興奮。故選A。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)曲線圖可知,階段③,在最困難的階段,人們可能會(huì)想念家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenstudyingorworkingabroadforthefirsttime,youwillprobablyexperienceculture

shock.”可推知,當(dāng)?shù)谝淮纬鰢?guó)學(xué)習(xí)或工作時(shí),可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷文化沖擊,選項(xiàng)B“一名在美國(guó)留學(xué)的交換生”可

能會(huì)經(jīng)歷文化沖擊。故選B。

28.D29.A30.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了龍?jiān)谥形鞣轿幕脑⒁狻?/p>

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesedragonscanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Instories,dragonsruleoverwater,

rainfall,windandflood.”可知中國(guó)的龍可以在空中飛行,也可以在海里游泳,在故事中,龍統(tǒng)治著水、雨、

風(fēng)和洪水。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnumberofChinesesayingsrefertodragons.”可知許多中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)都提到龍。故選

Ao

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theybelievethename"Dragon9makesWesternpeoplethinkbadlyaboutChina.But

somedon'tagree.TheythinkChinesepeoplecanlookaftertheirownculture.ManyWesternpeoplealreadyknow

thedifferencesbetweenChinesedragonsandWesternones.”以及上文內(nèi)容可知中國(guó)文化中的龍和西方文化中的

龍?jiān)⒁獠灰粯?,所以中?guó)專家建議把“龍”改成漢語(yǔ)拼音“龍”。故選D。

31.C32.D33.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了西方人認(rèn)為13是一個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheythinkFridaythe13thwillespeciallybringbadluck.”可知,西方人認(rèn)為

13號(hào)星期五會(huì)帶來(lái)特別糟糕的運(yùn)氣。故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Thestorygoeslikethis:ifyoubookatableforthirteenpeople,thetablewould

besetforfourteenandthe14thplaceisseatedbyasculptureofablackcat,calledKasper.“可知,如果你在這家

酒店預(yù)訂13人的餐位,酒店會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備一張有14個(gè)位置的餐桌。故選D。

33.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中"Ithasalsobeenthoughtthatif13peoplesitfordinnertogether,onewilldie

withinayear,justlikewhathappenedinthecaseofJesusChrist.”可知,也有人認(rèn)為,如果13個(gè)人坐在一起吃

飯,一年內(nèi)就會(huì)有一個(gè)人死亡;可推測(cè)出“abadomen”意為“awarningofbadthings”。故選A。

34.A35.B36.A37.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中西方文化中擁抱的不同含義,以及人們的不同看法。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.“可

知,在西方國(guó)家,好朋友通常通過(guò)擁抱來(lái)打招呼。故選A。

35.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven't

seeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知,第二段主要介紹了人們會(huì)擁抱

的一些情況。故選B。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta"huggingparty"nShanghai."和"Heinvited

strangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知,擁抱聚會(huì)上人們被邀請(qǐng)彼此擁抱。故選A。

37.段落大意題。根據(jù)"However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathugging

doesn'thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知,聚會(huì)結(jié)束后,他們中的一些人改變

了想法,他們認(rèn)為擁抱并不一定是尷尬的;由此可知本段的目的是展示人們是如何改變對(duì)擁抱的看法的。

故選D。

38.public

【詳解】句意:第二中學(xué)是公立學(xué)校,不是私立學(xué)校。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞school,用

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