廣東省深圳市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2024~2025學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研+人教版必修Book2Unit3~Book3Unit1.第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.______byhisteammates'support,theyoungathletefinallyrealizedhisgoal.A.Havinginspired B.Inspiring C.Inspired D.Toinspire【答案】C2.Thevolunteerworkedtirelessly______awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.beingraised B.havingraised C.raised D.toraise【答案】D3.Thegovernmenthas______newmeasurestoaddresstherisingissueofhomelessness.A.increased B.introduced C.affected D.afforded【答案】B4.Thescientistsaregoingto______theremotemountainareafornewspeciesofplants.A.explore B.gather C.attack D.imagine【答案】A5.Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusiness______byestablishingpartnershipsinEuropeandAsia.A.illegally B.actually C.forever D.further【答案】D6.Theteachergaveaclear______ofthenewtopic,makingiteasyforstudentstounderstand.A.explanation B.suggestion C.imagination D.arrangement【答案】A7.Hewas______abouttheexam,eventhoughhehadstudiedwell.A.busy B.excited C.anxious D.happy【答案】C8.Thetouristguidebook______usefultipsaboutbudgettravelisavailableattheinformationdesk.A.contained B.containing C.tocontain D.beingcontained【答案】B9.Afterthelonghike,theyfeltagreatsenseof______whentheyfinallyreachedthetopofthehill.A.achievement B.disappointment C.failure D.confusion【答案】A10.Notuntiltherescueteamarrived______howmuchdamagethefloodcaused.A.theyrealized B.theyhadrealizedC.hadtheyrealized D.didtheyrealize【答案】D11.Shefeltreally______afterfinishingthedifficultprojectontime.A.confused B.proud C.guilty D.familiar【答案】B12.Therewasabig______intheclassroomwhentheteacherannouncedthesurprisetest.A.reaction B.presentation C.competition D.collection【答案】A13.TheDragonBoatFestival,______featuresdragonboatraces,iscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.A.where B.when C.which D.who【答案】C14.Sofarthissemester,Sarah______herpublicspeakingskillssignificantlybypracticingdailyinfrontofamirrortotakepartintheschooldebatecompetitionnextmonth.A.improved B.hadimproved C.hasimproved D.isimproving【答案】C15.Herkindwordsgavemealotof______whenIwasfeelingdown.A.comfort B.danger C.pressure D.honour【答案】A16.Theflightwasdelayedforthreehours.______,wereceivednoapologyfromtheairline.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise【答案】C17.The“ZeroWaste”campaignencouragespeopleto______single-useplasticsindailylife.A.express B.quit C.describe D.consider【答案】B18.______technologymakescommunicationfasterandeasier,peoplecanstayconnectedwithlovedonesfromafar.A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Since【答案】D19.Theancienttraditionofstorytelling______inmanycultures,preservinghistorythroughgenerations.A.helpsout B.holdson C.diesout D.liveson【答案】D20.Shereceivedalotof______fromherfriendswhenshestartedhernewjob.A.tension B.support C.gratitude D.confusion【答案】B第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFuturescape:WhereAIMeetsSpace&Sustainability●RobotsoftheFuture(FirstFloor):EngagewithadvancedAIrobotsthroughdynamicdemonstrationsandhands-onprogrammingactivities.Experiencereal-timemachinelearninginteractionsandhumanoidrobotcommunicationinthiscontinuouslyupdatedexhibition.●SpaceExploration(SecondFloor):Journeythroughspacehistorywithauthentic(真實(shí)的)NASAhistoricalobjects,includingraremoonrocksamplescollectedduringtheApollomissions.Thispopularexhibitionoperatesonlyonweekendsduetothedelicatenatureofitslunarsamples.●Eco-Planet(ThirdFloor):FightclimatechangethroughimmersiveVRgamesthatrecreaterenewableenergyprojects.Designwindfarms,restorecoralreefs,orbalanceurbanecosystemsinouraward-winninginteractivestations.Admission&Discounts:●Adults:￥60|Students(withID):￥30●Grouprates:10%discountforgroupsof10+visitors●Freeentryforchildrenunder6andseniorsover70SpecialEvents:SolarCarWorkshop(Ages12+):Buildfunctionalsolar-poweredvehiclesusingrecycledmaterialsatthisfreeworkshop.Limitedto30participants.Date:Saturday,April20(2:00-4:00PM)Registration:RequiredbyApril18atthefrontdeskVisitorGuidelines:●Nofood/drinksinexhibitionzones●Photographypermitted(turnoffflashtoprotectexhibits)●Stroller(嬰兒車)parkingavailablenearelevatorsPlanYourVisit:OpenTuesday-Sunday(9AM-5PM).Allow2-3hoursforfullexperience.Downloadourappforaugmented(增強(qiáng))realityexhibitguides!21.Whatdoallthreeexhibitionfloorshaveincommon?A.Displayhistoricalobjects. B.Showcasefuturetechnology.C.Focusonyoungchildren. D.Offerinteractiveexperiences.22.Howmuchwouldagroupof15studentspayintotal?A.￥405. B.￥300. C.￥450. D.￥495.23.Whatactivityrequiresadvanceregistration?A.VRgames. B.Robotinteraction.C.Solarcarworkshop. D.Photography.【答案】21.D22.A23.CBSeventeen-year-oldMeimissedhergrandmother'slivelycountrysidegardenaftermovingtoagraycityapartment.Thebusystreetsandcrowdedelevatorsmadeherfeellonely.Onerainyafternoon,shefoundarooftopcoveredwithtrashandbrokentiles(瓦片).Rememberingalessonabouthowplantscouldimprovecities,Meidugintoherpocketandfoundadrysunflowerseedfromheroldhome.Withtremblinghands,sheplanteditinabrokenflowerpot,determinedtobringlifetotheemptyspace.ClassmateslaughedatMei'sidea,sayingplantscouldn'tgrowinthepollutedair.Shedidn'tlisten,collectingoldbucketsandplasticbottlestouseasplanters.Everyweekend,shecarriedheavysoilfromnearbybuildingsitesuntilhershouldersached.Butherfirstplantsturnedyellowintherain,andstrongwindsblewawayherpots.JustasMeifelthopeless,Ms.Chen,anexperiencedgardenerlivingdownstairs,noticedherstruggles.ShebroughtMeibamboosticksandtaughthertogrowplantsupwardonmetalpipes,wheretheairwascleaner.Together,theybuilttallbamboosupportsforclimbingvegetables.Slowly,greenleavesappeared:sunflowersgrewtallerthanMei,herbsfilledtincanswithfreshsmells,andredtomatoesbrightenedthegrayrooftop.Neighborsbeganvisitingteenagershelpedmixleftoverfoodintoplantsoil,whilechildrenpaintedsmilingfacesonoldbottles.Duringapowerfultyphoonthatfloodedthestreets,thegarden'sbamboopipesdirectedtherainwateraway,protectingtheirbuildingfromdamage.PeoplewhooncedoubtedMeinowwateredtheplantsdaily.Attheautumnfestival,therooftopwasfullofcolor.Meigaveoutbasilplants(羅勒植物)inreusedyogurtcups,explaininghowthegardenconnectedeveryone.Ms.Chensmiledasfamiliessharedstories,theirclothesdirtyfromsoilandpaint.Therooftop,oncesilent,nowbuzzedwithbeesandchildren'slaughter.Againstthecoldcitybuildings,goldensunflowersstoodlikebravesoldiers,provingthateveninthehardestplaces,life—andhope—couldgrow.24.WhatdirectlyinspiredMeitostartherrooftopproject?A.Alessononurbangreenspaces. B.Supportfromherfriends.C.Advicefromaplantexpert. D.Encouragementfromneighbors.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMei'sprojectinparagraph2?A.Interestingandsimple. B.Costlyanddemanding.C.Challengingandcreative. D.Ineffectiveandprogressing.26.Whatroledidtherooftopgardenplayduringthetyphoon?A.Foodsupplyforresidents. B.Buildingstructuresupport.C.Safeplaceforanimals. D.Flooddamageprevention.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PollutionCrisis:UrbanChallenges.B.GreenRevival:HealingBrokenSpaces.C.ElderWisdom:AgriculturalRevival.D.StormDefense:EngineeringSuccess.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.BCMarinescientistshavebuiltarobotfishnamedBionicSwimmertosavestrugglingcoral(珊瑚)areas.Weighingjust1.2kg—aboutasheavyasathickdictionary—thisrobotfishmoveslikearealfishwithitssoftrubber-likematerialfinsthatwavegently.Designedasahiddenobserverofthesea,itnavigatesthroughcoralgardenswithoutfrighteningmarinelife.Ittakesclearpicturesofcoralsthatarelosingcolorandchecksthewater’stemperatureandacidity(酸度).Unlikenoisyunderwatermachinesthatscareseaanimalsaway,BionicSwimmerfitsperfectlywithunderwaterhabitats.Thisrobotfishcanworknonstopfor12hoursandmapfadingcoralareas20%fasterthanhumandivers.Unliketraditionalunderwatermachinesthatscaresealifewithloudnoisesitusesaflexible,fish-liketailtomovequietly.Duringa2023missiononAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef,itcheckedriskyareas35%fasterbyusingtinysensorstocheckwaterchangesinrealtime.However,whendivingdeeperthan50meters,40%ofitsdatadisappearsbecausewaterpressureweakenssignals—likeatextmessagethatdoesn’tgetdelivered.Thisshowsthechallengesofexploringthedeepsea.Tofixthis,MITscientistsaddedlight-uptoits“skin,”inspiredbybioluminescentanglerfishthat“talk”withself-madelightindarkwater.Thesespotsblinklikeacodetosenddataupwards.Testsincompletedarknessunderhighpressureshowedthatthis“l(fā)ightlanguage”works85%ofthetime.“Deep-seacreaturesgaveusthissmartmethod,”saysprojectleaderDr.ElenaTorres,“especiallyhowbioluminescentanimalslearnedtocommunicateindarkness.”By2025,upgradedBionicSwimmerswilluselong-distancelaser(激光)technologytosendreal-timewarningsfromthedeepestpartsoftheocean.Theseroboticprotectorscankeepwatchoncoralareasallthetime,noticingdangeroustemperatureincreasesfromfartherawaythancurrentsystems.Imaginebrightrobotfishswimmingthroughacoralarea—theirnewtoolssendingsignalsacrosswideunderwaterspacestokeepsealifesafe!28.WhatisthemaintaskofBionicSwimmer?A.Exploringdeep-seavolcanoes. B.Testingoceanmaterialresistance.C.Monitoringcoralhealthsecretly. D.Replacingunderwaterphotographers.29.HowdoesBionicSwimmerdifferfromolderequipment?A.Divingbeyond100meters. B.Usingsolarenergy.C.Managingextremepressure. D.Silentfish-likemovement.30.Whatdoes“bioluminescent”meaninParagraph3?A.Survivingwithoutoxygen. B.Sensingtemperatureshifts.C.Producingnaturallight. D.Hidingfromhunters.31.Whatisexpectedtoimproveperformance?A.Expandingsignalrange. B.Increasingswimmingspeed.C.Attractingseacreatures. D.Cuttingproductioncosts.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.ADSchooldininghallsdiscoveredasurprisingfact:Whenstudentsface6jamchoices,theybuy10timesmorethanwhenoffered24options.This“choiceoverload,”studiedbypsychologistBarrySchwartz,nowaffectsteenagerseverywhere.Frompickingschoolcoursestochoosingdrinkflavors,endlessoptionsleaveteensstressedinsteadofexcited.Schwartz’sresearchhighlightsaparadox(矛盾):whilefreedomofchoiceseemsdesirable,toomanyoptionsoftenleadtoanxietyandindecision,makingithardertotakeaction.Brainscienceshowswhythishappens.Toomanychoicesactivatethebrain’sfearcenter,triggeringfeelingsofuncertainty,andtirethedecision-makingarea,whichhandleslogicaljudgments.Forexample,a10thgraderfromacoastalcityadmitsspending40minutesdailysurfingavideoapp.“Ican’tstopsearchingfortheperfectshortvideo,”hesays.Thisillustrates“decisionfatigue(疲勞)”—amentalexhaustioncausedbyconstantsmallchoices.Overtime,thistakesenergyneededforcriticaltaskslikehomeworkorplanningfuturegoals.PhilosopherHannahArendt’sideaabout“smallevils”fromthoughtlessactionsfindsnewmeaningtoday.Shearguedthatrepetitive,unthinkingbehaviorscouldleadtoharmfulconsequences.Modernlifemirrorsthis:endlesstrivial(瑣碎的)decisions—likepickingsnacksoradjustingphotofilters—dullourabilitytomakemeaningfulchoices.Automaticscrollingreplacesdeepthinking,muchlikeblindlyfollowingordersoncenormalizedharmfulhistoricalacts.Arendt’swarningurgesustoreflect:Arewelosingthecapacitytofocusonwhattrulymatters?Schoolsarefightingback.AhighschoolineasternChinareducedelectivecoursedropoutsby55%using“decisioncleanliness”—amethodofferingonly3optionspersubject.Thisapproachsimplifieschoices,allowingstudentstofocusonqualityoverquantity.Asoneheadmasterexplains,“Limitingoptionsreducesstressandhelpsstudentscommittotheirdecisions.”O(jiān)therstrategiesincludesimplifyingcafeteriamenusandsettingscreen-freetimeblocks.Thesepracticesenableteenstoregainmentalenergy,provingthatsometimes,lesstrulyismore.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheschooldininghallexperiment?A.Morechoicesdrivesales. B.Feweroptionsaiddecisions.C.Foreignfoodstemptyouth. D.Adultsdecidemorequickly.33.Whichtermbestdescribesthestudent’s40-minutesurfinghabit?A.Efficienttask-switching. B.Schoolworkstressrelief.C.Creativecontentbrowsing. D.Decision-makingfatigue.34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningHannahArendtinparagraph3?A.Mindlessactscauseharm. B.Choicesshapeactions.C.Habitsweakenthinking. D.Reflectionpreventsmistakes.35.WhatsolutionworkedintheeasternChinahighschool?A.Banningsmartphoneusage. B.Offeringlimitedoptions.C.Extendingdecisiontime. D.Increasingteacherguidance.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Smartlearningisn’tjustaboutstudyhours—it’saboutstudyskills.Toremembermore,trythesescience-backedmethods.Short,spacedstudysessionsaremoreeffective.Forexample,studying30minutesdailyforaweekbeats5hoursthenightbeforeatest.___36___Activerecallisbetterthanpassivereading.Insteadofrereadingnotes,testyourself.___37___Thisforcesyourbraintoaccessknowledge,strengtheningmemoryandimprovingretention.___38___Mixingsubjectsinonesession(math,history,science)helpsyouspotconnections.Forinstance,linkinghistoricaleventstoscientificdiscoveriesdeepensunderstanding.Italsopreventsboredomandkeepsyourmindengaged,makingstudysessionsmoreefficient.Metacognitionmeanscheckinghowwellyouknowsomething.___39___Ask:“Whatdon’tIunderstand?”Usetoolslikemindmapstovisualize(可視化)knowledgegaps.Thisself-awarenesshelpsyoufocusonweakareasandadjustyourstudyplanaccordingly.Finally,restandexercisematter.Sleephelpsyourbrainsavememories.___40___A10-minutewalkincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,keepingyouawake.Evenlightstretchingcanimproveconcentrationduringstudysessions.Aimfor30minutesofexercisedailytoimproveoverallbrainfunction.A.Combinedifferentsubjectsduringstudytime.B.Studyinaquietenvironmentforbetterfocus.C.Reflectonyourunderstandingandfindgaps.D.Physicalactivityandrestimprovementalfocus.E.Writedownwhatyourememberoruseflashcards.F.This“spacingeffect”strengthenslong-termmemory.G.Somelearningmethodsaremoreeffectivethanothers.【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.C40.D第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Adecadeago,Ibegananinvestigationintothesecretsofluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewere___41___intherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersalwaysexperiencedmisfortune.I___42___noticesinnewspapersaskingthosewhofeltluckyorunluckytocontactme.Hundredsvolunteeredformy___43___.Overtheyears,Iinterviewedthemandhadthem___44___variousexperiments.Iconductedasimple___45___todetermineifdifferencesinluckwereduetodifferencesintheirabilityto___46___opportunities.Igavebothgroupsanewspaperandaskedthemtocountthephotographs.Ihad___47___placedabold(加粗)messagemidwaysaying,“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandwin$50.”This___48___occupiedhalfthepage,writteninovertwo-inchtype.Itstaredeveryoneintheface,yettheunluckytendedto___49___itwhiletheluckyspottedit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymore____50____,andthisanxietyweakenstheirabilitytonoticethe____51____.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbyover-focusingonspecificgoals.Theyattendeventsjustforfindingapartner,missingchancestomakefriends.Theylookthroughnewspapers____52____tofindcertaintypesofjob,missingothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen,seeingwhatisthere____53____exactlywhattheyneed.Myresearchsuggestedthatluckypeoplecreategoodfortuneviafour____54____.Theyaregoodatrecognizingchanceopportunities,makingintuitive(直覺)decisions,formingself-fulfillingprophecies(預(yù)言)withpositiveexpectations,andadoptinganattitudethat____55____badluckintogood.41.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom42.A.posted B.edited C.created D.read43.A.game B.adventure C.research D.contest44.A.participatein B.calloff C.lookinto D.carryout45.A.observation B.experiment C.competition D.discussion46.A.share B.predict C.decline D.identify47.A.hesitantly B.carelessly C.secretly D.excitedly48.A.copy B.message C.diagram D.introduction49.A.miss B.pass C.revise D.misunderstand50.A.nervous B.careless C.awkward D.pitiful51.A.unaffected B.unexplained C.unchanged D.unexpected52.A.confident B.disappointed C.determined D.surprised53.A.asto B.butfor C.regardlessof D.ratherthan54.A.goals B.preferences C.principles D.beliefs55.A.throws B.transforms C.takes D.forces【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.B46.D47.C48.B49.A50.A51.D52.C53.D54.C55.B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Keepingahealthyweightisn’taboutextremedietsbutrequires___56___(organize)strategies.Researchshowsthatpeopletracking(跟蹤)bothnutritionandexercisehavea50%___57___(high)chanceofachievinglong-termsuccessthanthosefocusingonlyoncaloriecounting.Theprocessbeginswith___58___(set)realisticgoals.___59___isrecommendedthattheycreateweeklymealplansrichinfiberinsteadofaimingforrapidweightloss.___60___(interesting),drinkingwaterbeforemeals,thoughasimplehabit,canreduceovereatingby30%.Itis___61___roleofphysicalactivitythatequallymatters.Studiesconfirmthatcombiningaerobic(有氧的)exercises___62___strengthtrainingimprovesmetabolism(新陳代謝)moreeffectively.Alittleeachdayisbetterthanalotonce—20-minutedailywalks___63___(prove)beneficialsincetheirintroduction.Psychologicalfactorscannot___64___(avoid).Keepingajournaltorecordemotionslinkedtoeatinghelpsidentifyunhealthypatterns.Remember:sustainableweightmanagementisn'tadestination_____65_____acontinuousjourneyofself-care.【答案】56organized57.higher58.setting59.It60.Interestingly61.the62.with##and63.haveproved##haveproven64.beavoided65.but第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全語篇（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）請?jiān)诜娇蛑羞x擇合適的選項(xiàng)，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整連貫。注意：1.每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次；2.方框中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A.ensureB.balanceC.destinationD.dieoutE.significantF.extinctionG.getacrossH.beawareofI.representJ.responsibleK.affectEco-tourismhasbecomeapopularwaytoenjoynaturewhileprotectingit.Manytravelerschooseremotereservesastheir___66___.Throughthesetrips,theyaimto___67___theimportanceofenvironmentalcare.However,findingthe___68___betweentourismandconservationisstillabigchallenge.Humanactivitieslikehikingcan___69___ecosystems.Withoutpropercare,somespeciescouldface___70___.Tosolvethis,governmentshavemadestrictrules.Theseruleslimitvisitornumbersinsensitiveareastoreducethe___71___impactoftourism.Scientistssaycertainspeciesmight___72___soon.Tohelpthoseinchargeofeducationcampaignsmust___73___theirduty.Thesecampaignsshouldbedesignedtoclearly___74___theurgencyoflosingbiodiversity.Localco