高中英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練卷：文化差異篇

高中英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練卷：文化差異篇一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ThefollowingpassageisaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterners.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Inmanyaspects,ChineseandWesternershavedifferentwaysofthinkingandbehaving.Forexample,whenitcomestotime,Chinesepeopleoftenemphasizetheimportanceofrelationshipsandgroupharmony,whileWesternerstendtofocusonindividualismandpersonalfreedom.Thisdifferenceinvaluescanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflictswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturesinteract.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChineseandWesternershavethesamevalues.B.ChineseandWesternershavedifferentwaysofthinkingandbehaving.C.Chinesepeopleemphasizetheimportanceofrelationships.D.Westernerstendtofocusonindividualism.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternersintermsoftime?A.Chinesepeopleemphasizetheimportanceoftime.B.Westernersemphasizetheimportanceofrelationships.C.Chinesepeoplefocusonindividualism.D.Westernersfocusonpersonalfreedom.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ChineseandWesternersshouldtrytounderstandeachother'svalues.B.ChineseandWesternersshouldavoidinteractingwitheachother.C.ChineseandWesternersshouldfollowthesamewayofthinking.D.ChineseandWesternersshouldemphasizetheimportanceofrelationships.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefollowingpassageisaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternersincommunicationstyles.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.1.InChina,peopleoftenshowrespectandpolitenessbyusingformallanguageandavoidingdirectcriticism.However,inWesterncultures,directnessandopennessarehighlyvalued.Thisdifferenceincommunicationstylescancausemisunderstandingsandconflictswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturesinteract.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenChineseandWesternersincommunicationstyles?A.Chinesepeoplearemoredirect.B.Westernersaremorepolite.C.Chinesepeopleavoiddirectcriticism.D.Westernersemphasizetheimportanceofrelationships.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ChineseandWesternersshouldtrytounderstandeachother'scommunicationstyles.B.ChineseandWesternersshouldavoidinteractingwitheachother.C.ChineseandWesternersshouldfollowthesamewayofcommunication.D.ChineseandWesternersshouldemphasizetheimportanceofrelationships.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcancausemisunderstandingsandconflictsbetweenChineseandWesterners?A.Differentlanguages.B.Differentvalues.C.Differentcommunicationstyles.D.Differentcultures.5.WhatisthebestwayforChineseandWesternerstoavoidmisunderstandingsandconflicts?A.Learneachother'slanguages.B.Understandeachother'svalues.C.Followthesamecommunicationstyles.D.Emphasizetheimportanceofrelationships.三、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Accordingtothepassage,Chinesepeopleoftenshowrespectandpolitenessbyusing_______languageandavoidingdirectcriticism.A.formalB.informalC.simpleD.complex2.InWesterncultures,directnessandopennessare_______.A.valuedB.ignoredC.dislikedD.unnecessary3.ThemaindifferencebetweenChineseandWesternersincommunicationstylesis_______.A.theuseofformallanguageB.theemphasisonrelationshipsC.theavoidanceofdirectcriticismD.thepreferencefordirectnessandopenness4.Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesinteract,_______cancausemisunderstandingsandconflicts.A.differentlanguagesB.differentvaluesC.differentcommunicationstylesD.differentcultures5.ThebestwayforChineseandWesternerstoavoidmisunderstandingsandconflictsisto_______.A.learneachother'slanguagesB.understandeachother'svaluesC.followthesamecommunicationstylesD.emphasizetheimportanceofrelationships四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Chinesepeopleareaccustomedtogivingfacetoothers,whichmeansnotcausingoffenseorembarrassmenttothem.2.Westernersvaluedirectnessandhonestyincommunication,whichcansometimesbeperceivedasimpoliteoraggressive.3.Itisimportantforpeoplefromdifferentculturestobeawareofthesedifferencesandtoadapttheircommunicationstylesaccordingly.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefollowingpassageisabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternersingift-givingcustoms.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Inmanycultures,givinggiftsisanimportantpartofsocialinteractions.However,thewaygiftsaregivenandreceivedcandiffergreatlybetweenChineseandWesterners.Understandingthesedifferencesiscrucialtoavoidmisunderstandingsandtoshowrespectforeachother'sculturalnorms.4.InChina,giftsareoftenwrappedinredpaper,whichsymbolizes_______.A.prosperityB.friendshipC.wealthD.love5.ItisconsideredpoliteinChinato_______agiftinfrontofthegiver.A.unwrapB.wrapC.openD.receive6.InWesterncultures,giftsareusually_______totherecipientwithoutunwrappinginfrontofothers.A.givenB.presentedC.acceptedD.refused六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefollowingpassageisabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternersingreetingeachother.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Inmanycultures,greetingsomeoneisanessentialpartofsocialinteractions.However,thewaypeoplegreeteachothercanvarysignificantlybetweenChineseandWesterners.7.InChina,whenmeetingsomeone,itiscommonto_______.A.shakehandsB.kissonthecheekC.bowD.nod8.InWesterncultures,afirmhandshakeisacommonwayto_______someone.A.introduceB.greetC.apologizeD.saygoodbye9.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______isanimportantaspectofgreetinginChineseculture.A.formalityB.informalityC.familiarityD.respect本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.ChineseandWesternershavedifferentwaysofthinkingandbehaving.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，"Thisdifferenceinvaluescanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflictswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturesinteract."可知，中國人和西方人在很多方面有不同的思維和行為方式。2.D.Westernersfocusonpersonalfreedom.解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句，"whileWesternerstendtofocusonindividualismandpersonalfreedom,"可知，西方人傾向于個(gè)人主義和個(gè)人自由。3.A.ChineseandWesternersshouldtrytounderstandeachother'svalues.解析：根據(jù)第三段，"Thisdifferenceinvaluescanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflictswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturesinteract."可知，中國人和西方人應(yīng)該嘗試?yán)斫獗舜说膬r(jià)值。二、完形填空1.A.valued解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句，"However,inWesterncultures,directnessandopennessarehighlyvalued."可知，西方文化中，直接性和開放性被高度珍視。2.C.Chinesepeopleavoiddirectcriticism.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，"InChina,peopleoftenshowrespectandpolitenessbyusingformallanguageandavoidingdirectcriticism."可知，在中國，人們通過使用正式語言和避免直接批評來表現(xiàn)出尊重和禮貌。3.A.ChineseandWesternersshouldtrytounderstandeachother'scommunicationstyles.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，"Understandingthesedifferencesiscrucialtoavoidmisunderstandingsandtoshowrespectforeachother'sculturalnorms."可知，理解這些差異對于避免誤解和尊重彼此的文化規(guī)范至關(guān)重要。4.C.Differentcommunicationstyles.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，"Thisdifferenceincommunicationstylescancausemisunderstandingsandconflictswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturesinteract."可知，不同的溝通方式可能導(dǎo)致誤解和沖突。5.B.Understandeachother'svalues.解析：根據(jù)最后一段，"Understandingthesedifferencesiscrucialtoavoidmisunderstandingsandtoshowrespectforeachother'sculturalnorms."可知，理解這些差異對于避免誤解和尊重彼此的文化規(guī)范至關(guān)重要。三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.formal解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，"InChina,peopleoftenshowrespectandpolitenessbyusingformallanguageandavoidingdirectcriticism."可知，在中國，人們通過使用正式語言和避免直接批評來表現(xiàn)出尊重和禮貌。2.A.valued解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，"However,inWesterncultures,directnessandopennessarehighlyvalued."可知，西方文化中，直接性和開放性被高度珍視。3.D.thepreferencefordirectnessandopenness解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，"InWesterncultures,directnessandopennessarehighlyvalued."可知，西方文化中，直接性和開放性被高度珍視。4.C.differentcommunicationstyles解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，"Thisdifferenceincommunicationstylescancausemisunderstandingsandconflictswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturesinteract."可知，不同的溝通方式可能導(dǎo)致誤解和沖突。5.B.understandeachother'svalues解析：根據(jù)最后一段，"Understandingthesediff