Unit 2 基礎練（原卷版）VIP

第1頁/共1頁(2019)人教版選擇性必修四Unit2IconicAttractions基礎練一、詞形轉換練詞性轉換1.foundvt.創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)辦→________n.創(chuàng)建；基礎；地基→________n.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)辦者2.policyn.政策；方針→________n.政治,政治學；政治活動；政綱→________adj.政治的3.locatevt.&vi.位于；查找……地點；定位；定居→________adj.位于→________n.位置；地點4.freeadj.自由的；免費的→________n.自由→________adj.無憂無慮的5.distributevt.分配；散布；分開→________n.經銷商；批發(fā)商→________n.分布；分配；供應→________adj.分配的；分布的；分發(fā)的6.frequentadj.頻繁的；時常發(fā)生的；慣常的→________n.頻率；頻繁→________adv.頻繁地，經常地；時常7.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→________n.暴力；暴行→________adv.暴力地；猛烈地8.temporaryadj.臨時的；短暫的→________adv.臨時地；短暫地9.libertyn.自由→________vt.解放；放出；釋放→________n.釋放，解放10.prisonn.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁→________n.囚犯；犯人二、詞組翻譯漢譯英11.________首相；總理12.________高峰季節(jié)13.________少數人(或物)；一把(的量)14.________一群15.________另一方面16.________原產于……；產于……的17.________與自然緊密相連18.________起作用；扮演角色19.________主修……專業(yè)；專業(yè)是……20.________正好趕上做……21.________更不用說三、單句語法填空22.Manypeoplecallfor________(politics)reformsinthatcountry.（所給詞的適當形式填空）23.Ihavenevervisitedthesmallvillage________(locate)ontheothersideofthisriver.（所給詞的適當形式填空）24.Thewallhasbeenbuiltupasthe________(divide)ofthetwocities.（所給詞的適當形式填空）25.Tom,alongwithhisparents,________(be)goingtopayavisittoChinanextmonth.（所給詞的適當形式填空）26.Iboughtmanybooksyesterday,mostof________areinEnglish.（用適當的詞填空）27.While________(do)herhomeworkinherroom,sheheardsomeonecryingforhelpoutside.（所給詞的適當形式填空）28.Ourcompanyismadeup________tenbrancheswitheightinChinaandtwointheUS.（用適當的詞填空）29.Generally________(speak),peopleinChinaprefertostayinthecityaftertheyretire.（所給詞的適當形式填空）30.Withallofhiswork________(finish),Mikewasallowedtogohomeearlierthanusual.（所給詞的適當形式填空）31.EitherJackson________Jefferywillbesenttodosomevoluntaryworkinthevillage.（用適當的詞填空）32.Thisisoneofthemostfamous________(Australia)touristdestinations.（所給詞的適當形式填空）33.LastSaturdayafternoon,ProfessorWugaveusalecturewhich________(entitle)HowToProtectTheEnvironment.（所給詞的適當形式填空）34.________(finish)hishomework,LiMingwentontohelphismotherwithsomehousework.（所給詞的適當形式填空）35.Thisisoneofthemostfamousiconic________(attract)inourcity.（所給詞的適當形式填空）36.Fivestudentswerepraisedbytheheadmasteratthemeetingyesterday,________(include)Lily.(所給詞的適當形式填空)37.Eachofuscanenjoyour________(free)ofspeechinourcountry.(所給詞的適當形式填空)38.Studentsinourschoolareentitled________anybookinthisreadingroom.（用適當的詞填空）39.Ournavyistravellingthrough________TaiwanStraitrightnow.（用適當的詞填空）40.Anotherrailwaysinstillunder________(construct)betweenGuangzhouandourcity.（所給詞的適當形式填空）41.Thisoldbuildinghasbeenplanned________(pull)downnextweek.（所給詞的適當形式填空）42.Thiskindofplantshasawide________(distribute)allovertheworld.（所給詞的適當形式填空）43.Theoldmanlookstired,whichsuggeststhathe________(have)apoorsleeplastnight.（所給詞的適當形式填空）44.Manypeoplebelievethatmorningisthebesttime________(remember)something.（所給詞的適當形式填空）45.ThebigelephantissobigandIthinkit________(weigh)atleast500kilograms.（所給詞的適當形式填空）46.Mr.Liissofriendlyandkindthathehasagood________(interact)withhiscolleagues.（所給詞的適當形式填空）47.Thecars________(damage)inthefloodswillberepairedforfree.（所給詞的適當形式填空）48.________theboyislateforschoolattimes,heisstillagoodstudentingeneral.（用適當的詞填空）49.Theoldwomantooka________(hand)ofcandiesandputthemintomypocket.(所給詞的適當形式填空)50.Thepresidentgavealongandinspiringspeech,________(leave)thestudentsdeepinthought.（所給詞的適當形式填空）51.Shepays________(frequency)visitstoherparentsasshelivesnotfarfromthem.（所給詞的適當形式填空）52.________(lead)bytheParty,wehavewononevictoryafteranotherinthepastfortyyears.（所給詞的適當形式填空）53.________(keep)inprisonsolong,Mr.Whiteseemsunabletogetusedtothelifeoutside.(所給詞的適當形式填空)54.Doyouknowthewomanwhois________(dress)inredoverthere?（所給詞的適當形式填空）55.Ihavetoremindyouthateveryoneshouldbewell________(prepare)fortheexamination.（所給詞的適當形式填空）56.Justthen,Mrs.Liturnedaroundandfoundadog________(trap)intheholebytheroad.（所給詞的適當形式填空）57.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself________(tie)tobedandunabletomove.（所給詞的適當形式填空）58.The________(boil)waterinthecupiscoolerandyoucandrinkitnow.（所給詞適當形式填空）59.Chinaisstilla________(develop)country,thoughithasmademuchprogressinmanyfields.(所給詞的適當形式填空)60.Thebridge________(build)lastyearisreportedtohavefalleninthefloodslastweek.（所給詞的適當形式填空）61.Theyoungmanhadhiscar________(examine)beforehewentonalongtrip.（所給詞的適當形式填空）四、單詞拼寫(根據漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞，注意詞的正確形式)62.Trafficaccidentshavedecreasedin______(頻率)overrecentyears.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)63.Theactivities________(組織)byourschoolreallygaveusaplatformwherewelearnteamspirit.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）64.TheUKgovernmentannouncedanother24,962________(確診)CovidcasesonSunday,aswellasafurther168deathswithin28daysofapositivetest.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)65.TheUnitedStatesisanationc________(構想)inliberty.（根據中英文提示填空）66.Withthespecially________(設計)pen,kidsfinditeasyandfuntolearn.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)67Thewarmairg________(產生)byahotshowerorbathwillhelpclearblockednoses.(根據中英文提示填空)68.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityc________(消費)intheUS.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)69.Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersp______bytheadvancesinAI.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）70.PlaceanorderviaAmazonappandyou'llhavethecustom-madefurnitured________toyourdoor.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）71.________(鼓勵，激勵)byhistriptoIndia,shedecidedtogotoo.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）72.B________inhisstudy,hefoundthatalltheclassmateshadlefttheclassroomwithouttellinghimwhenhelookedup.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）73.Theysetupabronzem____inmemoryofthosesacrificingtheirlivesforindependence.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)74.Wesuspectedthewallswere____(中空的),andthisprovedtobethecase.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)75.Thefactoryhaditsownhospital,____(面包店)andfoodstores.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)76.Aseriesofa____indicatethewaytotheshoppingmall.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)77.Inordertoachievethisgoal,wewillstrengthenourcooperationandmakej____efforts.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)78.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hefinallygotadegreein____(生物學).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)79.Thepolicemanpulledupthemotoristandaskedtoseehisdrivingl____.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)80.Ifanuclearwarreallybreaksout,theworldwillenteraverydangerous____(時期).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)81.Shewasina____(猛烈的)temperandbeganthrowingthingsabout.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)五、完成句子(根據漢語提示完成句子)1.介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句82.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,________.他們大多數的樂器其實就是地上撿的棍子，但在這些樂器中，有一種叫“迪吉里杜管”的神奇樂器。2.Itistimeforsb.todosth.83.________Australia.到了離開澳大利亞時候了。3.Itis/wassaidthat主語從句結構84.________nownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.據說大約有一半的澳大利亞公民要不是出生在海外,就是有父母出生在海外。4.狀語從句的省略85.Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblow________.當你演奏迪吉里杜管的時候，把嘴放到管子的一頭，然后吹起，同時震動你的嘴唇。86.________about20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,________16%in1991.同1991年16%的數據相比,據說現在25-34歲人中,有大約20%同父母一起居住。87.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusic________thevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.餐廳可以提供菜單的同時，也有不同音樂可供選擇，這就允許顧客可以更好地掌控他們的就餐氛圍。88.Iknow________,butIjustcan’tresistplayingcomputergames.我知道是開始做作業(yè)的時候了,但我就是忍不住要玩電腦游戲。89.________,wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery________thenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.在沿途旅行中，我們能欣賞美景和村莊、城鎮(zhèn)的新面貌。90.________,youcane-mailmeatanytime.如果你對中國民間藝術感興趣，你可以隨時給我發(fā)郵件。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空91.Whenhecamearound,hefoundhimselfinthehospital________(surround)bysomerelatives.（所給詞的適當形式填空）92.Allthings________(consider),theplannedtriptothebasethedayaftertomorrowwillhavetobecalledoff.（所給詞的適當形式填空）93.________（compare）withletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenientincommunicationnowadays.（所給詞的適當形式填空）94.________（occupy）withpreparingformyspeech,Icannotspareanytimetodootherthings.（所給詞的適當形式填空）95.________（disappoint）atnotgettingthejob,hedecidedtohandanapplicationformtoanothercompany.（所給詞的適當形式填空）96.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity________(consume)intheU.S.（所給詞的適當形式填空）97.Thebooks________(write)byMoYanarepopular.（所給詞的適當形式填空）98.Theconcert________(give)bytheirfriendswasasuccess.（所給詞的適當形式填空）99.Everyonepresentisvery________(inspire)byhisspeech.（所給詞的適當形式填空）100.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot________(lose)frommyfriends.(所給詞適當形式填空)Ⅱ.完成句子101.他發(fā)現他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。(find)（漢譯英）102.在出去玩之前，我必須把作業(yè)完成。(have)Imust________beforegoingouttoplay.103.玩具壞掉了，那個男孩在哭。(with)Theboywascrying________.104.從山上看，這個城市就像一個美麗的花園。________,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.105.受到他的話的鼓舞，他們下決心實現他們想要的。________,theyhavemadeuptheirmindstoachievewhattheywant.106.用了很長時