Unit 2 單元提升卷08（原卷版）VIP

單元提升卷08Unit2WildlifeProtection單元基礎知識鞏固Ⅰ.拓展單詞1.illegaladj.非法的;不合法的→____________adv.不合法地;非法地→____________adv.合法地2.beautyn.美;美人;美好的東西→____________vt.使美麗→____________adj.美的,美好的3.extinctadj.已滅絕的→____________n.滅絕→____________adj.使消滅的4.dangern.危險;風險→____________vt.使遭受危險;危害→____________adj.危險的5.concernv.涉及;讓……擔憂→____________adj.擔心的;關切的→____________prep.關于;涉及6.intendvi.&vt.打算;計劃;想要→___________adj.打算的;計劃的→__________n.意圖,目的,打算7.adaptvi.適應vt.使適應;使適合→____________n.改編本,改寫本;適應→____________adj.有適應能力的8.threatn.威脅→____________vt.威脅;危及→____________adj.受到威脅的9.harmonyn.和諧;融洽→____________adj.和諧的10.existvi.存在;生存→____________n.存在II.核心短語1.____________ 滅亡

2.____________ 取得進步

3.____________ 平均

4.____________使某人想起(類似的人或物)5.____________ 對……關切的;為……擔憂的

6.____________ 適應

7.____________ 在壓力下;承受壓力

8.____________ 由于,因為

9.____________ 意識到;知道

10.____________ 看清;聽清;分清

一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子1．Alotofanimalswereindangerof(extinct)atthetime.2．Apoliceman(shoot)deadinthecitycentrelastnight.3．Iknowyouhavesomedifficulty(adapt)yourselftothenewenvironment,andI’dliketogiveyousomeadviceasfollows.4．I(intend)tohelpyouwithyourhomework,butIwastoobusy.5．Eachofuscancontributeto(reduce)pollutioninourneighbourhood.6．Theclassroomsarewell-equipped,some(measure)4metersby6meters.7．Thereisgrowingpublic(alarming)atthisincreaseincrime.8．Look,thosewhohaveappliedforthejob(interview)intheoffice.9．Withtheextinctionofmanywildplantsandanimals,expertsworrythatthethreatenedspeciesprogramitselfmay(threaten).10．Thecandidatewhohasappliedforthejob(interview)intheoffice.11．Company(profit)aredownonlastyear’sfigures.12．Theprojectlooksathowwecouldbemore(effect)inencouragingstudentstoenterteachertraining.13．Iwentthroughaperiodof(emotion)adjustmentafterIfailedinthatimportantexamination.Ifeelbetternow.14．Hehasbeenchargedwithmembershipofan(legal)organization.15．Punishmentcanneverbean(effect)cureforacutesocialproblems.16．Rapideconomicdevelopmenttendsto(threat)animalhabitats.17．IntheUSA,itisnormalformentoshakehandswhentheymeet,butitisquite(usual)formentokisswhentheygreeteachother.18．Asweallknow,mistakesduecarelessnessmayhaveseriousresults.19．Theexpertswere(concern)aboutthefutureoftheculturalheritagewhichhavebeendamagedbylocalpeople.20．Wehavehadtoadaptquicklythenewsystem.21．Ifyouvisitedourschoolthismonth,youwouldbeamazedtoseeamodernstadium(construct)here.22．Whenamanthrewhisarmaroundmynecksaying“Justbequiet!”IknewI(attack).23．Onewinterdaywhilehewas(hunt),hesawthetracksofanimalsinthesnow.24．Thereweremany(deer)inabundanceintheseforests.25．Oncewerealizeourbadhabits,we’dbettergetridofthem(immediate).26．Thereareoverforty(species)ofbirdlivingontheisland.27．Isetmy(alarmed)for6:30.28．Thecompanymayhaveput(press)onhertoagree.29．Hesearchedasignofrecognitiononherface,buttherewasnone.30．Thereisanurgentneedtobein(harmonious)withourenvironment.31．Shehadbeena(beautiful)inherday.32．Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneed(remove)?33．Theoldcoupledraggedonanunhappy(exist)formanyyears.34．Thepolice(observe)themanenterthebankyesterday.35．Theuniversityishighly(rate)foritsresearch.二、根據漢語意思填寫單詞36．Online(評級)platformsallowtravelerstoexchangereviewsforalltosee.37．Hisresearchworkwas(抨擊)byanimalrightsactivists.38．Writtenin(簡單明了的)English,thisbookcanbereadwithease.39．Thepicture(使想起)meofwhatIhadexperiencedinthevillage.40．Thecompanymadeahealthy(利潤)onthedeal.41．Thetreessendoutnew(嫩枝)inspring.42．Puttingonafacemaskisan(有效的)waytokeepvirusfromspreading.43．Thistinycamera,whichcansitonyourfinger,cannotonlytakepicturesbutalso(拍攝)videos.44．Somesharkspeciesarenowindangerof(滅絕)duetoseriouspollutionoftheocean.45．After(康復)fromhisillness,hewasadvisedtotakeupgardeningasahobby.三、完成句子46．許多動物將會失去家園，并且可能滅絕。Manyanimalswouldlosetheirhomesandmaybe.47．你應該告訴你的父母說你很好，不然他們會很擔憂你的。Youshouldtellyourparentsthatyou’refine,otherwise,theywouldyou.48．農民已經通過改變種植計劃來適應多變的天氣。Farmersalreadyvariableweatherbychangingtheirplantingschedules.49．即使在壓力之下，他也從不感到沮喪。Henevergetsupset,even.50．這首歌讓我想起了我的童年。我仍然記得這首歌的歌詞。Thesongmemychildhood,Istillrememberthelyrics.高考能力提升四、閱讀理解ASincetheriseincarownershipinthe1950s,theUShasstartedbuildingroadsincitiesandacrossthecountrytoprovideenoughroomforautomobiles.Houston,likemanycities,isturningbacktheclocktomakeroomforpassers-by,cyclistsandparks.MemorialParkinHouston,TexaswashalvedbytheMemorialDriveHighwayinthe1950s.Ithasnowbeenreunited.Thehighwayisstillthere,buttheroadgoesunderneaththe1,500-acrepark.Therestoration(修復)ofMemorialParkispartofalargerplanthatwasmadeafterthecitysufferedfromaseriousdrought.Itwasthoughtthat80percentoftheforestedcanopy(樹冠)wasdead.Oneofthewaystofightthatwastoreintroducenativeplantsandanimals.Thecityhiredthelandscapearchitecturalcompany,NelsonByrdWoltzLandscapeArchitects,toworkwiththeHoustonparksandtheMemorialParksConservancy.Thearchitects,ledbyWoltz,wereinspiredbywildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSandexploredthepossibilityofusingthisideainMemorialPark.Overtheyears,theparkwascutinto20piecesthatweredividedbyhighways,roadsandparkinglots.Theonlycrossingwasa12-footbridge.After10yearsofplanningandconstructing,theKinderLandBridgeofficiallyopenedinearlyFebruary,2023.Thebridgeconsistsof100acresofgreenery,andwhiledesignedforpeople,hasreconnectedwildlifecorridors(廊道).Thereconstructionadded45acresofnativeGulfCoastprairie(草原)that’llincreasebiodiversityinthepark.“Thisprojectisnotjustaboutcreatingapassageorabridge.Thisprojectisaboutecology,it’saboutbiodiversityandwatermanagement.ThisprojectisabridgeintoHouston’sfuture.”saidShellyeArnold,presidentoftheMemorialParkConservancy.51．WhatledtotherestorationoftheMemorialPark?A．Acompany’ssuggestion. B．Aterriblenaturaldisaster.C．Thedemandfromthepublic. D．Therecoveryofnativeplants.52．HowdidwildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSaffectthearchitects?A．TheyknewhowtorestoretheMemorialPark.B．Theygottheinspirationforrescuinganimals.C．Theygainedasenseofachievementforworking.D．Theydevelopedanewwaytoprotectthelandscape.53．WhatdoweknowabouttheKinderLandBridgefromthetext?A．Itisabout12feetinlength. B．Itsaimistosavewater.C．Itbenefitsthewildanimals. D．Itsbirthisashortprocess.54．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AHighwayConnectsaParkinHoustonB．TheImportanceofBuildingLandBridgesC．EffortstoRestoreParksinAmericanCitiesD．HoustonCreatesaCreativeWaytoRestoreNatureBHundredsofmillionsofbirdsdieeveryyearfromcrashingintowindows,oneofthebiggestsourcesofhuman-causedbirddeaths—fargreaterthanwindturbines(渦輪)andairplanestrikesputtogether.Inanattempttohelpbirdsseethewindowsbeforeit’stoolate,peoplemaystickdecals(貼紙)orcolouredfilmsontheirwindows—oftenontheindoorside.Butarecentstudychallengestheeffectivenessofthispractice.“Puttingthesewindowfilmsontheinsidereallyisnotgivingyouthebenefitthatyouwouldwantforprotectingthebirds,”saysJohnP.Swaddle,leadauthorofthenewstudy.Totestthefilms’effectiveness,Swaddleandhiscolleaguesappliedoneoftwocommerciallyavailable(可獲得的)filmstoeitherinsideoroutsidewindowsurfaces.Onefilmreflectedshorterlightwavelengthsthathumanscannotsee,andtheotherreflectedlongerwavelengths(manybirdscanseeboth).Theresearchersalsofixedsuper-finenetsinfrontofthewindowstokeepbirdsfromactuallyhittingtheglass.Bothfilmshelpedtopreventbirdstrikesbymorethan35percentwhenputontheoutsidesurface,thestudyfound—butfilmsontheinsidehadnobenefitatall.“It’ssomegroundbreakingworkaboutthedifferencesofwhatcanandcan’tworkintermsofpreventingwindowstrikesfrombirds,”saysGeorgeMasonUniversitybiologistDavidLuther.Peopleusuallyfinditmucheasiertoputfilmsordecalsontheindoorsideofawindow,saysNataliaOcampo-Penuela,aconservationecologist.Fortallerbuildings,toapplysomethingtotheoutside,“youneedscaffolding(腳手架)...youneedtocleanthewindowsextrawellforthemtoapplycorrectly,andtheydon’tlastaslong.”Swaddleassumesthatfilmsplacedontheinsidedon’teffectivelystopthereflectionofoutsidelight.Thismightalsobethecasewithdecals,althoughthosewerenottestedinthisstudy,hesays.55．What’sthemainkillerforhuman-causedbirddeath?A．Windturbines. B．Airpollution.C．Windowstrikes. D．Airplanecrashes.56．AccordingtoSwaddle’stest,whichfactorissignificantinpreventingbirdstrikes?A．Typesoffilms.B．Availabilityoffilms.C．Placestoputfilms.D．Wavelengthsfilmsreflected.57．WhatisDavidLuther’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Unclear. D．Confused.58．What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Howlongthefilmswilllastwhenputcorrectly.B．Whatisneededtocleanthewindowscompletely.C．Howpeopleapplyfilmstotheoutsideofbuildings.D．Whypeoplechoosetoplacefilmsinsidethewindow.五、七選五Thecurrentpopulationofoysters(牡蠣)isonlyasmallpartoftheirhistoriclevels.59.Tohelpmaintainexistinghabitats,thestaterequireslicensesfortheharvestingofshellfishandcontrolswhereandwhentheharvestingactivitycantakeplace.SouthCarolina’sDepartmentofNaturalResourceshasalsoplannedtorecycleandreplantoystershells.60.Theyserveasanchorstowhichbabiescanattachthemselves.Returningshellstothestate’sriversensuresthatanylarvae(幼蟲)lookingforahomecanfindsomethingtowhichtheycanbeattached.Thecriticalnatureofoystersintheecosystemisdifficulttooverstate.AlongtheAtlanticshorelineoftheUnitedStates,theEasternOysterisconsideredafoundationspecies.Oystersgathertogetheraspartoftheirnaturallifecycle,formingreefsthatprovidethehabitatforfish,crabs,andothersmalloceancreatures.61.Inadditiontobeingthebedrockofmanyunderwatercommunities,oystersalsohelpmaintainthecleanlinessofSouthCarolina’scoastalwaters.Dirtywatercomesinfromtheoceanandgetsfilteredbyoysters.Watergoesbackoutcleanly.62.Touristswanttogotobeautifulandcleanbeaches,comeoutonboattrips,andseedolphins.SouthCarolinaisworkinghardtorebuildcoastalreefsthatwillsupportandsustainfutureoysterpopulations.It’sworthkeepinginmindthateveryshellremovedfromtherivercouldbethebaseforthenextyear’snewoysters.63,it’sgoingtobealongtimebeforewegetenoughrecruitment(增長)intheoysterpopulationtokeepitsustainable.A．OncewelosethatnaturalshellbaseB．TheselittletinyfishneedsomewheretohideC．BecauseitisimportanttorecycletheoystershellsD．EventhelocaltourismindustryreliesonthiseffectofoystersE．ThebestplacetosettleisgoingtobewherethereareadultoystersF．SouthCarolinaisactivelyworkingtorestoreandsustainitswildoystersG．Oystershells,bothliveanddead,providethemainhabitatforthenextgeneration六、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。JaneGoodallwasborninLondonin1934.Shebecameinterestedinanimalstorieswhenshewasaveryyoungchild.Shealwaysdreamedofworkingwithwild64(animal).

Whenshewaselevenyearsold,shedecidedthatshewanted65(go)toAfricatolivewithandwriteaboutanimals.Butthiswasnotthekindofthingyoungwomenusuallydidinthe1940s.Everybodywaslaughingexcepthermother.“Ifyou66(real)wantsomething,youworkhard,youtakeadvantageoftheopportunity,younevergiveup,andyouwillfindaway,”hermothersaidtoher.Theopportunity67(come)atlast.AschoolfriendinvitedhertoAfrica.Janeworkedas68waitressuntilshegotenoughmoneytotravelthere.In1957,J