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2025年初中適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試題本試卷共10頁。滿分90分??荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案寫在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,不能寫在試卷上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),計(jì)45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題,計(jì)40分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ATrythesegreatappsforholidaytomakeyourlifeeasierandmorefun.TikTokTikTokisavideo-sharingapp(應(yīng)用程序)thatallowsuserstocreateandshareshort-formvideosonanytopic.Theplatformallowsuserstogetcreativewiththeircontent(內(nèi)容)usingfilters,stickers,voiceovers,soundeffects,andbackgroundmusic.IntheChinesemarket,TikTokworksasanappcalledDouyin(抖音),whichisoneofthemostpopularappsinthecountry.IbisPaintIfyoulikepaintingbutspendtoomuchtimeonyourphoneorcomputer,thereisagreatappforyou!IbisPaintisadrawingappwithover15000brushesandover1300fonts(字體)forwriting.Otherfeaturesletyoulearndrawingskillsfromothers.Itcanrecordyourdrawingprocess(過程).WysaSometimeswefeeldownorblue.Whenthathappens,itisnoteasytofindsomeonetotalkto.However,hereishowtheWysaapphelps.It’sachatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)thatusesAItounderstandyourfeelings.YoucanshareyouremotionswiththisAIlistener.Wysaisnotjustalistener.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcanfindapsychologist(心理醫(yī)生)throughit.WOMBODreamHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldturnyourwordsintocoolpictures?MeetWOMBODream,anAIartgenerator(生成器)thatcanbringyourcreativeideastolifeinjustafewseconds.Allyouhavetodoistypeinthedesignelements(元素)youwant,andBOOM!Abeautifulpieceofartappearsonyourscreen.Thereisalsoacool"PublicGalley"whereyoucancheckoutamazingAIartworksfromaroundtheworld.1.Howmanyappsarementionedinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.WhichappworksasanappcalledDouyininChina?A.TikTok. B.IbisPaint. C.Wysa.D.WOMBODream.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.YoucanmakefriendsthroughTikTok.B.IbisPaintisagreatdrawingappifyoulikedrawing.C.Wysaisachatbotthatcanunderstandyourfeelings.D.IttakesWOMBODreamafewhourstobringyourcreativeideastolife.4.Whichoneisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“emotions”?A.ideasB.feelingsC.talentD.journey5.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage? ABCDBThenextdayAbanazararrivedatAladdin’shouse.“Mysister!”hesaidandsmiled.“Mydeadbrother’swife!IamhappytofindyouandAladdin.”“Sitdown,Abanazar.We’rehappytoseeyouinourpoorhome,”Aladdin’smothersaid.Sheputmeat,riceandfruitonthetable.“ButIdon’tunderstand.Whydidmyhusbandneverspeakaboutyou?”“I’msorry,mysister.Whenwewereyoung,mybrotherandIwerenotfriendsformanyyears.ThenIwentawaytoafarcountry.Iamanoldmannowandwanttoseemybrotheragainandtakehishand.Butheisdead,andIcannotspeaktohimorsaygoodbyetohimnow!”AbanazarhadtearsinhiseyesandAladdin’smotherbegantocrytoo.“ButIamhomeagainnow,”theoldmansaid,“andIcanhelpmybrother’swifeandhisson,becauseIamarichman.”HelookedatAladdin.“Aladdin,myboy,whatworkdoyoudo?”Aladdindidnotanswerandhisfacewasred.“Oh,don’taskAladdinquestionsaboutwork!”hismothersaid.“Heneverworks.Heplayswithhisfriendsallday,andonlycomeshomewhenheishungry.”“Well,myboy,tomorrowwemustgetanewcoatforyou.Thenwecantalkaboutwork.Wouldyouliketohaveashopinthemarketperhaps?”Aladdinsmiled.“Ashop,”hethought,“andme,arichmarket-seller.Whynot?"takenfromAladdinandtheEnchantedLamp6.Wheredidthisstorytakeplace?A.Atasmallmarket. B.AtAladdin’shome.C.InAbanazar’sshop. D.Inafarcountry.7.Aladdin’sfatherneverspokeaboutAbanazarbecause________.A.theydidn’tknoweachotherB.AbanazarhatedhisfamilyC.theyweren’tfriendsformanyyearsD.Aladdinandhismotherdislikedhim8.WhenAbanazarknewhecouldn’tsaygoodbyetohisbrother,hemightfeel________.A.angry B.sad C.excited D.afraid9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAladdin’swork?A.Hedidn’twork. B.Heworkedinaclothesshop.C.Heonlydidhouseworkathome. D.Hisfriendshelpedhimfindajob.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.AbanazarwouldgiveAladdinallhismoney.B.AbanazarwouldgetanewcoatfromAladdin.C.Aladdinwouldworkwithhisfriendsallday.D.Aladdinwouldhavehisownshopinthemarket.CHaveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtotheU.K.ormaybestudyingthere?Ifyouranswerisyes,thenyoushouldlearnathingortwoaboutBritishetiquette.ItwillhelptoensurethatyourbehaviorisalwaysproperduringyourstayinBritain.Tobeginwith,peopleintheU.K.tendtooverapologize(道歉).Forexample,someonewhohasbookedaseatonatrainmayfindanotherpersonsittinginit.Whodoyouthinkwillsaysorryfirst?Well,youarehighlylikelytohearthefirstpersonsay,“I’msosorry,butyouappeartobesittinginmyseat.”Britons(英國人)likereceivingheartfeltapologiesaswellasgivingthem.Ifyouhaveupsetsomeone,itisimportanttoofferhimorherasincere(真誠的)apology.Ahalf-heartedapologywillnotgodownwell.Ifsomeonehasofferedyouanapology,thenyoushouldacceptit.Youcandothisbysaying“It’sokay”or“Don’tworryaboutit”.Insomecases,youmaystillbeleftfeelingangry.Butifyoudon’taccepttheapology,thesituationwillbecomeworse.Inadditionto“sorry”,“please”and“thankyou”arealsoquitecommoninBritishspeech.Whenyouaregiventhechangeinastore,forexample,youshouldthankthecashier.Ifyouarenotsaying“please”and“thankyou”whenyoushould,someonemaytellyoutomindyourp’sandq’s.Britishpeopleoftenfinditembarrassing(尷尬的)todiscussmoney.Sometimes,talkingabouthowmushsomethingcostsisthoughttobeimpolite.IfyouarechattingwithaBriton,it’sbettertoavoidhavingdiscussionsaboutmoney.WhenyouarehavingaconversationwithaBriton,alsoremembertoputdownyoursmartphone(手機(jī)).Itisespeciallynotpoliteifyouuseyourphonewheneatingatthedinnertable.IntheU.K.,dinnertimeisatimefortalkingwithone’sfamilyorfriends.11.Accordingtothearticle,theunderlinedword“etiquette”meansasetofrulesfor______.A.behavingpolitely B.studyingcarefullyC.communicatingclearly D.travelingindependently(獨(dú)立地)12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Britonsliketoreceivesincereapologies.B.Itisveryimportanttolearnaboutetiquette.C.Britishpeoplepayalotofattentiontoetiquette.D.Britonsliketosaysorry,evenwhenthereisnoneedtodoso.13.Accordingtothearticle,youshouldsay“Don’tworryaboutit”when______.A.youarefeelingveryangryB.someonehassaidsorrytoyouC.youhavedonesomethingwrongD.youwanttocorrectwhatyouhavesaid14.Accordingtothearticle,whenacashiergivesyouyourchange,youshouldsay,“______”A.Please. B.Thanks.C.Excuseme. D.Mindyourp’sandq’s.15.Accordingtothearticle,Britishpeopleconsideritimpoliteto______.①talkwhileeating②discussthecostofsomething③useaphoneduringdinnertime④asksomeonetoleavetheirseatA.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③DWeshouldallhaveatleastonefireextinguisherinourhouseorschool.However,itisnotenoughtosimplykeeponesomewhere.Thebestwaytobereadyforafireistostudythisguide(指南)carefullyandreviewitregularly(經(jīng)常地).HaveaclearwayoutBeforeusingthefireextinguisher,makesureyouhaveaclearwayout.Ifyoucannotputoutthefire,youwillneedtofindasafewayout.CallthefiredepartmentEvenifyoucancontrolthefire,youshouldalwayshavethefiredepartment(部門)ortheway.Oncefirefightersarrive,theycandouble-checkifyouhavecompletelyputoutthefire.StandbackFacethefireandkeepyourbacktotheclearexit.Youshouldstaybetween1and2.5metersawayfromthefireasyoupreparetousethefireextinguisher.UsetheextinguisherItcanbedifficulttothinkclearlyinafire.Onemethodtohelpyourememberhowtooperateanextinguisheristoremember“PASS”:P-Pull:Pullthepin(保險(xiǎn)銷)onthefireextinguisher.A-Aim:Aimlow.Pointtothebottomofthefireinsteadoftheflames(火焰).S-Squeeze:Squeezethehandle(把手)tosetouttheextinguishingchemicals.S-Sweep:Sweepthenozzle(噴嘴)fromsidetosideuntilthefireisputout.KeepaneyeonthingsAfterthefireappearstobeout,continuetowatchthefireareatomakesureitdoesnotstartburningagain.Ifthefiredoesstartupagain,repeatthe“PASS”process(步驟).GettoasafeplaceOncethefireisout,orifyouareunabletoputitout,leaveatonce.Findaplaceoutofreachofthefire.16.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Toshowushowtostayawayfromafire.B.Toteachushowtouseafireextinguisher.C.Tosharewithushisexperienceofputtingoutafire.D.Totelluswhattodowhenthereisafireemergency.17.Whatcanfirefightersmakesureevenifthefireseemscontrollable?A.Everyoneisawayfromthefirescene.B.Thefireisreallyundercontrol.C.Thefirehasbeencompletelyputout.D.Thereisasafeexit.18.Whichisthecorrectordertoshowthestepsofthe“PASS”accordingtothepassage?A.③④①② B.④③①② C.①④③② D.①③④②19.Whatshouldwedowhenweareunabletoputoutafireaccordingtothepassage?A.Workoutthelossinthefire. B.Askfriendsandfamilyforhelp.C.Tryextinguishingthefireagain. D.Leavethefireareaatonce.20.Whatdoyouthinkisthispassage?A.Apost.B.Astory.C.Anexposition(說明文).D.Anargumentation(論說文).第二節(jié)短文還原(共5小題,計(jì)5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.Thatisnottrue.
(21)
Carsburnoil.
(22)
SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO?ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.
(23)
ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO?.
(24)
Soturnofftheairconditioner(空調(diào))whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.
(25)
Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO?intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能夠填入文中空白處的最佳答案。Andrewwasasmartboy.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.However,sometimeshemadewrongchoices.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome
26
andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheyweremuch
27.Therefore,heboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfather
28
whatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetank(魚缸)without
29
anythingatfirst.Heknewhissondidn’tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmighthaveanadvantageinmarketing,andheshould
30
awaytohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,doyouknow
31
youhavebought?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewfeltshyandsaidina
32
voice,“Er,no,but…”Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I’mgladyouknowhowto
33
money.Ialsoknowyouaregoodatwatchingthingsaroundyou.Butit’snotrighttobedishonest.Youshoulddothingshonestly,
34
otherswon’ttrustyou.”ThenhehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores(瑣事),likebuyingdailythings,managinghisownpocketmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Later,Andrewworkedasasalesman.Hefelthimselfstronginmarketingandkeptworkinghardatit.Finally,hebecameasuccessful
35.Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohissuccess,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway.”26.A.paper B.money C.gifts D.flowers27.A.cheaper B.better C.uglier D.cuter28.A.refused B.forgot C.remembered D.realized29.A.knowing B.saying C.giving D.tasting30.A.talkabout B.careabout C.thinkof D.hearof31.A.that B.where C.what D.which32.A.low B.loud C.good D.bad33.A.lend B.lose C.save D.raise34.A.and B.but C.so D.or35.A.postman B.businessman C.fisherman D.sportsman第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)isalsoknownasthePalaceMuseum.ItliesinthecenterofBeijing,anditwasoncetheChineseimperial(皇帝的)palaceoftheMingandQingDynasties.It(36)
(list)asaWorldHeritageSite(世界遺產(chǎn)地)in1987.Itis
(37)
(large)andbest-protectedancientwood-builtpalaceintheworld.Builtbetween1406and1420duringtheMingDynasty,theForbiddenCitywashometo24emperors(皇帝)and(38)
(they)families.Afterthelastemperorleftthepalace,it(39)
(late)becameamuseumopentothepublicin1925.
(40)
then,theForbiddenCityisnolongerforbidden,andnowcommonpeopleareabletotakeatrip
(41)
(see)thesecretsofimperiallife.TheForbiddenCityishuge,andtherearemorethan8000
(42)
(room)init.Itwasdivided(43)
twoparts—theOuterCourtfornationalaffairsinthesouthandtheInnerCourtinthenorth.Itisnotonly(44)
ancientbuilding,butalsoamuseumkeepingacollectionofmorethan1.8millionpiecesofart.Asamust-seeinBeijingandtheworld’smostvisitedmuseum,itisworthspendinghalftoonedayvisitingtheForbiddenCityandenjoyingthe(45)
(value)culturalheritageofChina.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),計(jì)25分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,計(jì)5分)閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。???????
Tanghulu,atraditionalsnackfromnorthernChina,isfruitcoveredwithsugaronastick.It’salsoanecessarysnackduringtheChineseNewYear.InnorthernChina,peoplewelcomethereturnofspringbyholdingtheTanghuluFair.
ManyChinesestillremembereatingTanghuluwhentheywereyoung.Itissaidthatthefairhasa500-yearhistory.Nowadays,Tanghuluisnotonlyakindofsnack,butalsoasweetmemoryofourchildhood.Everyyear,alargenumberofTanghulusellersgettogethertostartTanghuluCompetitionduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Inthepast,thistraditionalsnackonlyusedhaws(山楂),butnowitalsousesgrapes,oranges,strawberriesandsoon.ButpeoplelikeHawTanghulubest.Itisrichinvitamin(維他命)CandvitaminE.DoyouknowhowtomakeHawTanghulu?First,theywashthelargehaws,digtheseeds(籽)out,andpiercetenhawsonastick.Thentheyheatthesugar,putthesticksofhawsintotheheatedsugarandquicklypullthemout.Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownandbecomesacandycoat,itisdone.TanghuluisverypopularinChina,especiallyinBeijing.Italsointerestsmanyforeignerstotasteit.
WehopeTanghuluwillbecomeoneofthemostpopularsnacksintheworld.???????46.WhereisTanghulufrom?_____________________________________________________________________________47.HowdopeoplewelcomethereturnofspringinnorthernChina?_____________________________________________________________________________48.WhatdotheTanghulusellersgettogethertododuringtheSpringFestivalholidayseveryyear?_____________________________________________________________________________49.WhatkindsofvitaminsisHawTanghulurichin?_____________________________________________________________________________50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?__
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