Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites2026屆高考英語譯林版（2019）一輪復(fù)習(xí)

第第頁Unit4Protectingourheritagesites1.preservevt.維護,保護,保存;維持[語境運用]一詞多義/完成句子(1)①Effortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.

②Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

③Freezingisn’tabadwayofpreservingfood.

(2)④這棟舊建筑保存得很好。Theoldbuildingis.

【答案】(1)①維護②保護③保存(2)④wellpreserved/ingoodpreservation·preserve...from...=protect...from...保護…免受…bewellpreserved保養(yǎng)/保存得很好·preservationn.保護,保存;保留,維持ingoodpreservation處于良好的保存狀態(tài)2.ruinvt.破壞,毀壞;使破產(chǎn),毀滅n.毀壞,毀滅;破產(chǎn);殘垣斷壁[語境運用]一詞多義/完成句子(1)①Shepouredwaterallovermypaintingandruinedit.

②Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.

③Thecostofcaringforthehomelesschildrenruinedhimfinancially.

(2)④令我震驚的是,這個曾經(jīng)迷人的村莊已成廢墟,面目全非。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Whatshockedmewasthatthisoncecharmingvillage,beyondrecognition.

⑤沒有什么比從事一份你不感興趣的工作更糟糕的了,因為它不僅會摧毀你的才能,還會挫傷你對成功人生的渴望。Nothingismoresadthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlybutalsodiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlife.

【答案】(1)①毀壞②殘垣斷壁③使破產(chǎn)(2)④layinruins/fellintoruin⑤ruinyourtalents·lie/beinruins成為廢墟;嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟fall/go/comeintoruin毀滅;敗落bring...toruin使…失敗;使…毀壞·ruinoneself毀掉自己ruinone’shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽3.consultationn.咨詢,商討;就診[語境運用]完成句子①在與父母和老師商量后,我決定將來主修物理。Imadeupmymindtomajorinphysicsinthefuturemyparentsandteachers.

②我需要和同事們商量一下這些建議。Ineedtotheproposals.

③她成了一名教授兼健康顧問。Shebecameaprofessorand.

④為了快速提高英語水平,他經(jīng)常去我的辦公室向我咨詢關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。InordertoimprovehisEnglishquickly,heoftengoestomyofficetooflearningEnglish.

【答案】①inconsultationwith②consultwithmycolleaguesabout/on③healthconsultant④consultmeabout/onthemethods·inconsultationwith...經(jīng)與…磋商·consultvt.&vi.商量;咨詢;請教;查閱consultsbabout/onsth向某人請教/咨詢某事;與某人商量某事consultwithsbabout/onsth向某人咨詢某事;與某人商量某事·consultantn.顧問;會診醫(yī)師consult可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。作“請教”講時多接人作賓語;作“翻閱”講時常接書、詞典、地圖等作賓語;表示“與…商量”可接介詞with;表示“請教或商議”一般可接介詞about或on。4.reserven.自然保護區(qū);儲備vt.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留[語境運用]完成句子①我已經(jīng)為您預(yù)訂了上午的航班。I’veyouonthemorningflight.

②我發(fā)現(xiàn)母親坐在貴賓專用的桌子旁。多么不可思議的地方!Ifoundmymothersittingbythetablehonouredguests.Whatanincredibleplace!

③他把一部分工資用于生活開支,其余的存起來。Hespentsomeofhissalaryonlivingexpensesandkepttherest.

④由于野生動物的數(shù)量逐漸減少,現(xiàn)在是時候建立更多的自然保護區(qū)了。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)Withthenumberofwildanimalsonthedecline,itishightimethat.

【答案】①madeareservationfor②reservedfor③inreserve④we(should)setupmorenaturereserves·naturereserve自然保護區(qū)inreserve備用;儲備·reservesthforsb為某人預(yù)留/保留某物bereservedfor...留;(專)供…之用·reservationn.預(yù)訂,預(yù)約;保留makeareservation(for...)(為…)預(yù)訂5.submitvt.&vi.提交,呈遞;屈服[語境運用]一詞多義/完成句子(1)①Ihadaskedeveryonetosubmitquestionsinadvanceofthemeeting.

②Hesubmittedtotheunjusttreatment.

(2)③請記住你應(yīng)該在截止日期前提交申請表。(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)Pleasekeepitinmindthatyouaresupposedtobeforethedeadline.

④大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚,昂起頭,堅定地說道:“我不會屈從于其他人的看法?！?讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)Davidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh,remarkingdeterminedly,“

.”

【答案】(1)①提交②屈服(2)③submityourapplicationform④Iwon’tsubmit(myself)toothers’thoughts·submitsthtosb將某物提交給某人submit(oneself)to...屈服于;服從于·submissionn.投降;提交(物);服從submissiondate提交日期6.assignvt.指定,指派;分配;確定[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst(assign)atHVO.Hewasassigned(collect)andassesstheinformationtohelpotherscientiststoforecastwherelavafromthevolcanowouldflownext.

(2)②作為一名經(jīng)驗豐富的老師,我們的英語老師經(jīng)常給不同的學(xué)生分配不同的任務(wù)。Asanexperiencedteacher,ourEnglishteacheroften.

【答案】(1)①assignment;tocollect(2)②assignsdifferenttaskstodifferentstudents/assignsdifferentstudentsdifferenttasks·assignsbtodosth分配/委派某人做某事assignsthtosb/assignsbsth給某人分配某物;分派,布置(工作、任務(wù)等)·assignmentn.分配;任務(wù);作業(yè);功課7.banvt.明令禁止,取締;禁止做某事n.禁令[語境運用]完成句子①出于健康考慮,應(yīng)在所有公共場所禁止吸煙。Itmakessensethat

forthesakeofhealth.

②動物權(quán)利組織正在呼吁對所有動物表演的禁令。Animalrightsgroupsare.

③他被禁止駕駛六個月。Heforsixmonths.

【答案】①smokingshouldbebannedinallpublicplaces②callingforabanonallanimalperformances③wasbannedfromdriving·bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事·put/lay/placeabanonsth對…加以禁止lift/removethebanon解除對…的禁令abanon/against對…的禁令表示“禁止某人做某事”的表達(dá)還有prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsth;forbidsbtodosth等。8.takeshape成形,有了模樣[語境運用]用shape相關(guān)短語完成句子/翻譯句子(1)①Igettiredeasily.Imustbe(身體不好).

②Asamatteroffact,they’dbetterworkoutproperlyto(強身健體).

③Plansforourvacationarebeginningto(成形).

④Timis(身體狀況好)physicallyeventhoughhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

⑤Wecameoutintoaroom(呈…的形狀)astar.

(2)⑥你生命中的每一次努力都成就了今天的你。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)【答案】(1)①outofshape②getintoshape或keep/stayinshape③takeshape④ingoodshape⑤intheshapeof(2)⑥Everystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.·intheshapeof...呈…的形狀;以…的形式ingoodshape身體健康;狀態(tài)好keep/stayinshape保持健康getintoshape強身健體outofshape身體不好;變形·beshapedlike...形狀像…o...把…做成/塑造成…形狀/樣子Suchdangerscanhavedisastrousoutcomesnotonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.這些威脅不僅會給遺產(chǎn)地本身造成災(zāi)難性后果,也會對人們產(chǎn)生影響?！鬾otonly...but(also)...[語境運用]完成句子①為了提高英語口語,他們不僅在英語口語俱樂部里說英語,而且在宿舍里也說英語。到目前為止,不僅我的同伴,而且其他成員也都取得了巨大進步。InordertoimproveoralEnglish,theyspeakEnglish.Sofar,notonlymypartnerbutalsotheothermembers.

②上周末舉辦了一項名為“了解我們周圍的植物”的活動,通過它,我們不僅欣賞了植物的美麗,還了解了它們生長的環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文寫作之報道)Lastweekendwitnessedanactivitycalled“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”,throughwhichwheretheygrow.

【答案】①notonlyintheOralEnglishClubbutalsointhedormitory;havemadegreatprogress②wenotonlyadmiredthebeautyofplants,butalsolearntabouttheenvironment/notonlydidweadmirethebeautyofplants,butwealsolearntabouttheenvironment·notonly...but(also)...意為“不僅…而且…”,連接兩個并列成分?！otonly...but(also)...連接兩個并列分句時,若notonly位于句首,notonly所在的分句要用部分倒裝,but(also)分句不用倒裝?！otonly...but(also)...連接并列主語時,謂語動詞通常與鄰近的主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致,即“就近一致”原則。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.(2024·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Doyourpartto(保護)whatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.

2.(2024·全國甲卷)HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidn’thaveatraditionallypositive(結(jié)果).

3.(2024·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreato(提交)storiesforacontest...

4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Todayatotalofupto200millimetresofrainisbeing(預(yù)報),alongwithdamagingwindsofmorethan90kilometresperhourtofall.

5.(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Hehasbeen(投票)NationalSportsWriteroftheYear11times.

6.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentis(明令禁止)withinparkboundaries.

7.Productioninthecompanyhasbeen(暫停)whilesafetychecksarecarriedout.

8.Wehopethatallthepeoplewillbeabletoliveinaworldwithoutwarand(暴力).

9.Thebellindicatingtheendoftheclassrang,which(打斷)ourheateddiscussion.

10.It’s(難以置信的)thatthesci-fifilm,setinthespace,appealstoadultsaswellaschildren.

【答案】1.errupted10.incredibleⅡ.用本單元所學(xué)短語完成句子takeshapeweardownwearandtearsubmittoatthethoughtofserveasforthebenefitofatthetopoftheagenda1.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatheritageprotectionisforthebenefitofallmankind.

2.Inaway,I’mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillawarningtoyou.

3.Theprojectwillsoonwhenwegetmorepeopleworkingonit.

4.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalallitscitizens.

5.Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormal.

6.Nonecanmatchyoursheerwillpowerandpersistenceintheopposition.

7.Shefeltupsetwhatmighthappen.

8.Theplanwillthecommitteeforofficialapproval.

【答案】1.atthetopoftheagenda2.serveas3.takeshape4.forthebenefitof5.wearandtear6.wearingdown7.atthethoughtof8.besubmittedtoⅢ.課文語法填空Therearecurrentlyaround1,100heritagesitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.1.(fortunate),theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.Firstly,heritagesitesare2.riskfromnaturalforces.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallyweardownheritagesites.Anotherbigdangerishuman3.(activity).Warscancauseagreatdealofdamagetobothculturalandnaturalheritagesites.Meanwhile,WorldHeritagestatusmaygiveriseto4.seriesofproblems.Oneoftheproblemsisthefloodoftourists.Lastbutnotleast,duetohumanpopulation5.(grow),thedemandforproductionandconsumptionofgoods6.(increase).Widespreaddevelopmentputsourculturalandnaturalheritagesitesindanger.

Suchdangerscanhave7.(disaster)outcomesnotonlyforthesites8.(them),butalsoforpeople.Therefore,heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.Weallshareajointresponsibility9.(protect)andpreserveourheritagesites,notjustforourselves,10.forfuturegenerations.

【答案】1.Unfortunately2.at3.activities4.a5.growth6.increases7.disastrous8.themselves9.toprotect10.but單句語法填空1.Theshortageofwaterhasbecomeaglobalproblemthatneedstobesolved(urgent).

2.Weshouldstrengthenprotectionofthe(ecology)environmentoftheYellowRiverbasin.

3.ParticipatingintheactivitywereMsSmith,apsychological(consult),andallsenior3students.

4.Global(cooperate)topreventthespreadofthediseasecanpromotepublichealth.

5.Oneofthedrivingforcesbehindthisrecent(expand)isthegrowthofservices.

6.The(suspend)offightingistotakeeffectat6:00a.m.onMonday.

7.Peoplewhocareabout(conserve)trytoprotectnaturalresourcessothattheywillstillbearoundinthefuture.

8.Theisthebigmachineaccordingtotheguidance.(operate)

9.Wepaidavisittoagrandpalacedesignedbyafamousyesterdayandwewereattractedbyitssplendid.(architect)

10.Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompletingsuchan(assign)areworthwhile.

【答案】1.eration5.expansion6.suspension7.conservation8.operator;operating;operation9.architect;architecture10.assignment假定你是李華,你們家鄉(xiāng)為保護當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕z產(chǎn)做了一些保護工作,請你為校英文報寫篇報道。1.我們的目的是保護家鄉(xiāng)的文化遺產(chǎn)。(preserve)Weaimtopreservetheculturalheritageofourhometown.2.我們鎮(zhèn)成立了一個遺產(chǎn)保護俱樂部。(heritage)Ourtownhasestablishedaheritageprotectionclub.3.我們志愿者積極參與文物保護,并跟隨專家進行文化遺產(chǎn)鑒定和拍照。(specialist)Wevolunteersactivelyparticipateinculturalrelicprotectionandfollowspecialiststoidentifyculturalrelicsandtakephotos.4.通過分享照片,我們提高了人們對遺產(chǎn)評估和保護的意識。(assessment;raiseone’sawarenessof)Bysharingphotos,wehaveraisedpeople’sawarenessofheritageassessmentandprotection.5.而且,我們還籌集了許多資金,用來幫助防止古建筑的倒塌和一些古樹的消失。(collapse)Moreover,wehavealsoraisedalotoffundstohelppreventthecollapseofancientbuildingsandthedisappearanceofsomeancienttrees.6.我們共同為保護我們悠久的文化遺產(chǎn)和文明做出貢獻(xiàn)。(civilization;contributeto)Weworktogethertocontributetotheprotectionofourlong-standingculturalheritageandcivilization.[句式升級]1.將第1句和第2句用非謂語動詞進行改寫升級。Aimingtopreservetheculturalheritageofourhometown,ourtownhasestablishedaheritageprotectionclub.2.將第3句用非謂語動詞進行改寫升級。Wevolunteersactivelyparticipateinculturalrelicprotection,followingspecialiststoidentifyculturalrelicsandtakephotos.3.將第6句用“only+狀語從句”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句進行改寫升級。Onlywhenweworktogethercanwecontributetotheprotectionofourlong-standingculturalheritageandcivilization.[連句成篇]Aimingtopreservetheculturalheritageofourhometown,ourtownhasestablishedaheritageprotectionclub.Wevolunteersactivelyparticipateinculturalrelicprotection,followingspecialiststoidentifyculturalrelicsandtakephotos.Bysharingphotos,we