安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)部分學(xué)校2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)部分學(xué)校2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an2、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made3、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow4、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy5、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t6、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa7、MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon．A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily8、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto9、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad10、Listen!MsLi________thestudentshowtoplaythepiano.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.四、完形填空（10分）13、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百萬(wàn))____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whenyouwanttotakeatripthissummerholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyoufriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.3.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship:Ifyoualloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.4.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don‘tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.6.Takealittlemoney,acellphone(手機(jī))andsomeclotheswithyou.7.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhenyou'retravelling.Enjoyyourtrip!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Whenyougoonatrip,youshould________.A.takeatrain B.startonasunnydayC.takealotofmoney D.travelwithyourfriends2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTwhenyouareonatrip?A. B. C. D.3.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingaboatorship?A.Keepquiet. B.Wearalifejacket.C.Havesafehotwater. D.Stayinthesameplace.4.Itwillbe________whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting5.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Acarefulplan B.HowtoswimC.Howtokeepsafeonatrip D.Havesafefoodanddrinks15、Oneearlymorning,Iwokeupbyacall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriend’scellphone（手機(jī)）.Myfriend,Michael,leftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.Itwasarainymorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcity,it’sagreattimetomakemoney.Heaskedmewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereIlived.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.Whenhearrived,Ithankedhim.AndIwassohappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim!Iaskedthetaxidriverforhisname,somyfriendcouldthankhim.Hesaidmythankswereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.Hesaidhewouldhelpothersaspossibleashecould.1.Wheredidthewritermeetthetaxidriver?A.Inthedriver’shome. B.Inthewriter’soffice.C.InMichael’shome. D.Atthecornerofthestreet.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndand3rdparagraphs?A.Thewriterwenttothedriver’shometogetthecellphone.B.Taxidriverscan’tmakealotofmoneyonrainymornings.C.ThetaxidrivercalledMichael’sotherfriendsbeforehecalledthewriter.D.Thetaxidrivercalledthewriterbecausehelefthiscellphoneinthetaxi.3.Whatwastherightorderofthesethings?a.Michaelcametothewriter’shome.b.Thedriverreturnedthecellphone.c.Thewritere-mailedMichael.d.Michaelmovedtothewriter’scity.A.b-c-a-d B.c-d-a-b C.b-a-d-c D.d-b-c-a4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thewriter’scellphonewasalsoleftinthetaxi.B.Michaeljustcametothecitysomeweeksago.C.Thestoryhappenedonasunnyearlymorning.D.ThewritergaveMichaelhiscellphonebymail.16、Formanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Herhusbanddoesn’tlikeadventures,sohetellsMahalingamtovisitinterestingplaceswithalocalguide(導(dǎo)游).Howevershedoesn’tlikeplannedtrips.“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee,”Mahalingamsays.Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear.Now,attheageof72shehasvisited66countriesinall.Shetakesmostofthetripsalone.Shegoesanywhereshelikes.HerlasttriptoseemonkeysinMadagascarwasherfavouriteadventuremoment.“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities(設(shè)施).Iwasonaboatforthreedaysandtheboathadnobathroom.ItwasadifficulttripbutIreallylikedit,”saysMahalingam.Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway.Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines.Mahalingamsaysthatshedoesnotgetworriedeasilyandshealwayslooksforfunoneverytrip.Shealsosaystowomentravellers,“Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Mostpeoplearekindeverywhere.Followyourheart,andtrytofindwaystoliveanamazinglife.”1.HowmanytripsdoesMahalingamtakeeveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A.5—6. B.66. C.72. D.3.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unexplored”meaninChinese?A.無(wú)人知道的 B.無(wú)人涉足的 C.無(wú)人喜歡的 D.無(wú)人看見(jiàn)的3.Whydidn’tMahalingamlikeplannedtrips?A.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikethem. B.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhatshewantedtosee.C.Becauseshewantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces. D.Becauseshecouldseewhattheguideswanttoshow.4.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)aboutMahalingamfromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’tliketotravelwithherhusband. B.Shewillbeafraidoftravellinginthefuture.C.Shelikessharingheradventureswithothers. D.Shelikedtravellingonlywhenshewasveryyoung.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mahalingam’slife B.Mahalingam’sfavouritetripC.Mahalingamandherhusband D.A72-year-oldwoman’sadventures六、完成句子（10分）17、Mikeplaystabletenniswell,soI’msurehe________(win)thematch.18、別著急，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。____________________,everythingwillbeallright.19、is,zoo,nearhere,there,a______________________________________________________________________________________.20、Myfatheris________(drive)acarnow,sohecan’tanswerthephone.21、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).七、短文填空（10分）22、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在短文下面相應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Ienjoywatchingthestars,soIoftenwentoutsidewithmymum____1____clearnightsandlookedatthesky.Indifferentseasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthe____2____.Howbeautifultheywere!StudyingthestarswasthethingIliked____3____.OnceIlearnedalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismy____4____.IhostaTVprogrammeTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgeto____5____peopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.Ifyouworkhard,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer(職業(yè))oneday!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說(shuō))inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）為了讓同學(xué)們了解祖輩過(guò)去的生活，珍惜現(xiàn)在的美好生活，你們學(xué)校打算舉辦“Listentotellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlife”的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。鼓勵(lì)大家從身邊人、身邊事入手，聽(tīng)自己的親人、長(zhǎng)輩講過(guò)去的事情。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下方提示內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇英文稿，參加此次征文活動(dòng)。提示：Listento_____________tellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlifeWhotoldthestories?Whatdidhe/shetell?Howdoyoufeel?要求：參考詞匯：cherish珍惜Listento_____________tellstoriesabout_____________pastlifeLastweekend,Iwenttovisitmy_____________._____________toldmestoriesabouthis/herpastlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看那個(gè)年輕的女人。她是一名演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前；the表特指，定冠詞。根據(jù)“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一個(gè)空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二個(gè)空表泛指，“actress”為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此用“an”。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：餃子很好吃。媽媽自己做?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。makes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（三單）；make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；made一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，餃子已經(jīng)做出來(lái)了，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——陽(yáng)光很好很溫暖。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。What’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起來(lái)怎么樣；Whatdoyouthinkofit你認(rèn)為怎么樣；Whattimeisitnow現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)天氣。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice每天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及動(dòng)詞用法。take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是做某事或以it作為形式主語(yǔ)；pay花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此處花費(fèi)的主語(yǔ)是人，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，所以用spend。spend句型為“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空為studying。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在花園里打棒球。你爺爺想在那里放松一下?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸?。根據(jù)“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定為“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動(dòng)人心的消息?。∽詈笾袊?guó)隊(duì)贏了比賽！——真令人驚訝！你知道，日本隊(duì)也是非常強(qiáng)大的?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份證丟了。幸運(yùn)的是，下午一位男生發(fā)現(xiàn)后把它送還給了他。考查副詞辨析。loudly大聲地；clearly清楚地；nearly幾乎；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)題干中“aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon”可知丟失的身份證被送回了，是幸運(yùn)的，用luckily符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友嗎？——是的，我很樂(lè)意。她是一個(gè)非常好的女孩?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notmuch沒(méi)什么；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Idon’tknow我不知道；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知應(yīng)回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根據(jù)“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你應(yīng)該溫柔，否則它會(huì)跑掉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rude粗魯?shù)?；shy害羞的；gentle溫柔的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點(diǎn)，不然狗會(huì)跑走。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！李女士在教學(xué)生如何彈鋼琴。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞用is，teach的現(xiàn)在分詞是teaching。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，B購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一些水果?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣(mài)的水果，據(jù)此推斷顧客想買(mǎi)水果。選項(xiàng)F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文緊接著回答水果的單價(jià)，然后顧客要了6個(gè)蘋(píng)果，可知此處是詢問(wèn)蘋(píng)果的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)G“蘋(píng)果多少錢(qián)”符合情景，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此處問(wèn)的是要買(mǎi)的6個(gè)蘋(píng)果的重量。選項(xiàng)B“它們多重”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介紹的是還要買(mǎi)葡萄，此處應(yīng)問(wèn)還要買(mǎi)些什么。選項(xiàng)E“您還想要?jiǎng)e的什么東西嗎”符合情景，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，顧客已買(mǎi)完?yáng)|西，要結(jié)賬離開(kāi)了。選項(xiàng)A“這是錢(qián)”符合情景，故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了詹姆斯奧利弗所做的美食節(jié)目。【1題詳解】句意：在節(jié)目中，他告訴人們?nèi)绾我圆煌姆绞街谱髅牢兜氖澄?。根?jù)“makenicefood”可知，這里用different的副詞differently修飾動(dòng)詞。故填differently。【2題詳解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去學(xué)校做一個(gè)關(guān)于健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，這里是健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目，這里用復(fù)數(shù)habits。故填habits。【3題詳解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，這里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意為“用”。故填with。【4題詳解】句意：起初，學(xué)生們不想吃，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g水果或蔬菜。根據(jù)“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，這里是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：但在他們品嘗了食物之后，他們喜歡上了它。根據(jù)“theylovedit.”可知，這里用taste的過(guò)去式tasted。故填tasted?！?題詳解】句意：他要求我們遵循這些建議。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。ask的三單為asks。故填asks?！?題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離疾病。根據(jù)“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，這里用it指代前文的動(dòng)作“每天多喝水。”首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t?！?題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓你保持健康，讓你變得強(qiáng)壯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，play的動(dòng)名詞為playing，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Playing?！?題詳解】句意：每天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果以避開(kāi)醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“apple”可知，這里是單數(shù)，泛指，apple是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an修飾。故填an。【10題詳解】句意：記住每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“eighthourseverynight.”可知，這里是記住每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”。這里用sleep的動(dòng)詞不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了瑪麗在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：她在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。as作為；before在……之前；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“aguide”可知，Mary是一名導(dǎo)游，workas表示“作為……工作”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她會(huì)說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言——英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和中文。ways方法；kinds種類(lèi)；languages語(yǔ)言；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary會(huì)說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：游客們總是問(wèn)她問(wèn)題，并且她喜歡回答這些問(wèn)題。Visitors游客；Teachers老師；Students學(xué)生；Farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位導(dǎo)游，所有經(jīng)常會(huì)有游客問(wèn)她問(wèn)題。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們來(lái)自印度。walked走；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；got獲得；came來(lái)。comefrom“來(lái)自”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗和他們一起走進(jìn)博物館，并回答了他們的問(wèn)題。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，瑪麗和這些印度游客們一起走進(jìn)了博物館，并且回答了他們的問(wèn)題。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：游客們?cè)诓┪镳^里看到了很多化石。looked看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，其后不能直接接賓語(yǔ)；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；saw看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客們看見(jiàn)了很多化石。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他們問(wèn)瑪麗，“這些化石多古老？”How怎樣；What什么；Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候。howold“多少歲”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)年齡的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們有一億零三歲了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英語(yǔ)數(shù)字表達(dá)中，百位數(shù)與后面兩位數(shù)之間用and。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：參觀者們吃了一驚。name名字；question問(wèn)題；surprise驚訝；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知參觀者們很吃驚瑪麗為什么知道的這么清楚。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根據(jù)“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百萬(wàn))...threeyearsold.”可知，瑪麗之所以知道的這么清楚，化石現(xiàn)在是一億零三歲，是因?yàn)槿昵埃瑒e人告訴她化石是一億歲。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【原文】本文是一片應(yīng)用文。文章主要給出了當(dāng)你暑期外出旅行時(shí)的一些建議以確保安全?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.”可知，作者建議你和朋友一起出行。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.”可知，作者建議把包背在前面。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship”可知，作者建議當(dāng)乘船的時(shí)候，要穿救生衣。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.”可知，作者建議坐公交車(chē)或者乘船時(shí)，決不能把頭伸出窗外。那很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.”可知，本文作者主要給出了一些外出旅行時(shí)，如何保持安全的建議。故選C。15、1.D2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)熱心的出租車(chē)司機(jī)通過(guò)作者歸還作者朋友手機(jī)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.”可知，作者在街角遇見(jiàn)了出租車(chē)司機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.”可推理出，出租車(chē)司機(jī)在給作者打電話之前，給邁克爾的其他朋友打電話了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，這些事情的正確順序是：“Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim”，朋友邁克爾搬到了作者所在的城市，把手機(jī)落在了出租車(chē)上，司機(jī)還了手機(jī)；“Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.”作者給邁克爾發(fā)了電子郵件，邁克爾來(lái)到作者家。故事情的正確順序是：d–b–c–a。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“AndIwassohappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim!”可推理出，邁克爾幾周前剛來(lái)到這個(gè)城市是正確的。故選B。16、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了SudhaMahalingam每年進(jìn)行五到六次旅行的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear.”可知，她每年進(jìn)行5—6次旅行。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities.”可知，這是一個(gè)未開(kāi)發(fā)的地方，因此無(wú)人涉足。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee”可知，因?yàn)樗床坏剿肟吹臇|西。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway.Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines.”可推知，她喜歡和別人分享她的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Formanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了一位72歲老婦人的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、willwin【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克乒乓球打得很好，所以我肯定他將會(huì)贏的。win贏，獲勝，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，后句表述將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為willdo。故填willwin。18、①.Don’t②.worry【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填don’tworry表示“別著急，別擔(dān)心”，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Don’t；worry。19、Thereisazoonearhere.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給詞匯，是thereis句型，azoo作主語(yǔ)，nearhere作狀語(yǔ)。故填Thereisazoonearhere“這附近有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。”20、driving【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)車(chē)，所以他不能接電話。由now可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，drive的現(xiàn)在分詞為driving。故填driving。21、candles【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國(guó)家，人們吃帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蠟燭”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填candles。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.on2.sky3.best4.job5.tell【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者喜歡觀看星星，并且主持了一個(gè)名為《夜晚的天空》的電視節(jié)目，讓更多的人了解星星。故事告訴我們：我們可以把愛(ài)好變成事業(yè)一直堅(jiān)持下去?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡看星星，所以我經(jīng)常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽一起出去看天空。根據(jù)“clearnights”可知是在晴朗的夜晚，用介詞on。故填on。【2題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我們看到星星明亮地劃過(guò)天空。根據(jù)“Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthe...”可推出是星星劃過(guò)天空，sky“天空”，獨(dú)一無(wú)二，用單數(shù)。故填sky。【3題詳解】句意：研究星星是我最喜歡的事情。根據(jù)“OnceIlearnedalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.”可推出研究星星是作者最喜歡的事情，best“最”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填best?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在這是我工作。根據(jù)“IhostaTVprogrammeTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgeto...peopleaboutthesta