安徽省合肥市名校2025屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題含答案

安徽省合肥市名校2025屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself2、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this3、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly4、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend5、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for6、Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shousebecauseshegavemeawrong________.A.address B.answer C.name7、—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—It________me2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent8、—Kitty,couldIknow________?—Ofcourse.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwenttothecountrysideB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whereyourgrandparentsliveD.howyouvisityourgrandparents9、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although10、Our________(國(guó)家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出個(gè)最佳答案。InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Heloved____1____.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須)visitedMaLiangina____2____whileMaLiangwassleeping.He____3____MaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthe____4____,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiang____5____,hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas____6____toseeitflyoutofthewindow.MaLiangpaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmerand____7____forhungrypeopleatonce.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim,butMaLiang____8____.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid____9____.SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.Themangotintheboatandwentonhiswaytotheisland,laughing.Whentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpainteda____10____inthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.Nobodyeversawthemanagain.1.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.boating2.A.school B.park C.forest D.dream3.A.gave B.bought C.returned D.sold4.A.important B.successful C.rich D.poor5.A.wokeup B.madeup C.stoodup D.putup6.A.sad B.unlucky C.surprised D.afraid7.A.paper B.food C.air D.water8.A.lost B.agreed C.missed D.refused9.A.slowly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly10.A.bowl B.bag C.hole D.knife三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、A:______________________________________________?B:TheGreatWallisthelongest.13、Afterthe______wasmade,theconversationbegantoflow.（introduce）14、It’simportantforustoprotectnature__________（wise）.15、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永遠(yuǎn))andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.16、你詢問顧客需要什么尺寸的衣服，可以這樣問：________________need?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Parentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”O(jiān)neansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麥)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries2.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.3.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors4.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthy18、InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa’an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.ButZengdidn’tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof“theglobalvillage”.1.WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?A.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.2.WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?A.InApril2013. B.InJune2022.C.InSeptember2022. D.InFebruary2023.3.WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?A.Zengisamemberof“theglobalvillage”.B.Zeng’srescueworkinaforeigncountry.C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.D.Zeng’stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.19、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake(烘焙)Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sept.19th. B.Sept.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtYang’sSushi. B.AtLilyBake.C.AtMunichRestaurant. D.AtHelloCoffee.3.Mr.Leegotsomecookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D.Wecanonlymakeaphonecallformoreinformation.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.20、DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）toquestions.It’smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopicYoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies,hobbies,science,orevenaboutChatGPTitself.FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPTAnotheroneofChatGPT’sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou’reinschool,orattheuniversity,ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.SolveMathQuestionsIfyou’reworkingonamathproblemandyou’relookingfortheanswer,ChatGPTcanhelp.What’smore,itevenshowsitsworkandsteps,soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.TellJokesNotjusthomework,youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.SongwritingYoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創(chuàng)作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort,youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanChatGPTdo?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)yrics”mean?A.歌詞 B.臺(tái)詞 C.風(fēng)格 D.詩歌3.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganexample. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.4.Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.Acookbook. B.Anovel.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencenewspaper.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機(jī)市場(chǎng)).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）目前許多中學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀，卻把很多時(shí)間花在上網(wǎng)和玩手機(jī)上。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，以“ILoveReading”為題，寫一篇英語短文。閱讀的益處書籍是人類的好朋友；幫助我們獲取知識(shí)，開闊眼界，了解世界；讓生活豐富多彩，帶給我們快樂……閱讀的計(jì)劃每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀；閱讀各種各樣的書籍；做讀書筆記……希望業(yè)余時(shí)間多讀書，讀好書，……寫作要求：參考詞匯：獲取知識(shí)getknowledge；開闊眼界openone’seyes；做筆記takenotes。ILoveReading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)，別傷著自己了?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句主語為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為在中國(guó)問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數(shù)人都不介意?？疾楣潭ň涫健tis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語，todo為真正的主語，此處指在中國(guó)問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。這對(duì)我們很不利，尤其是對(duì)孩子?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其對(duì)孩子不好。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。回答must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個(gè)空所在句子的時(shí)間狀語是“for15days”，要選延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除B。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：至于宴會(huì)上的食物，一切都在安排之中。考查介詞和介詞短語。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for為了。asfor“至于”，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我找不到我姑姑的房子，因?yàn)樗o了我一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地址?？疾槊~辨析。address地址；answer答案；name名字。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shouse”可知是姑姑給錯(cuò)了地址信息。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買這個(gè)明信片花了多少錢？——它花費(fèi)了我兩元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。took花費(fèi)，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；cost花費(fèi)，主語通常為物；spent花費(fèi)，主語通常為人。此處主語是it，表示物，用cost。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么過嗎？——當(dāng)然。我打算去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母?？疾榍榫敖浑H和賓語從句。whyyouwenttothecountryside你為什么去了鄉(xiāng)下；howyouplantospendyourweekend你打算如何度過周末；whereyourgrandparentslive你的祖父母住在哪里；howyouvisityourgrandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知問話的人想知道對(duì)方去哪里。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林女士廚房做飯時(shí)，電話響了?？疾檫B詞。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中或主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；after在……后；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管。根據(jù)語境，句中主句的動(dòng)作rang發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作wascooking過程中，故選A。10、national【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的國(guó)旗是五星紅旗。國(guó)家的：national，形容詞作定語。故填national。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講神筆馬良可以把畫的東西變成現(xiàn)實(shí)來幫助窮人，但是一個(gè)貪婪的富人要他畫金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后馬良給他畫了一座金山島，在取金子的途中，馬良在船上畫了一個(gè)洞，貪婪的富人最終葬送了自己的性命?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡繪畫。singing唱歌；painting畫畫；dancing跳舞；boating劃船。根據(jù)下文“paintbrush”可知他喜歡畫畫，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，馬良正睡覺時(shí)，一位留著長(zhǎng)胡子的老人在夢(mèng)中拜訪了馬良。school學(xué)校；park公園；forest森林；dream夢(mèng)。根據(jù)下文“whileMaLiangwassleeping”可知是在夢(mèng)中，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他給了馬良一把畫筆。gave給；bought買；returned歸還；sold賣。根據(jù)“He...MaLiangapaintbrush.”以及下文“hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.”可知夢(mèng)中的老人給了馬良一支畫筆，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：用這把神奇畫筆來幫助窮人。important重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain”可知是幫助窮人，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)馬良醒來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)畫筆在床邊的桌子上。wokeup醒來；madeup編造；stoodup起立；putup搭建。根據(jù)上文“Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須)visitedMaLiangina...whileMaLiangwassleeping.”可知馬良在做夢(mèng)，此處指的是“醒來時(shí)”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他畫了一只蝴蝶，驚訝地看到它飛出了窗外。sad傷心的；unhappy不開心的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“seeitflyoutofthewindow.”可知馬良畫了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶竟然飛起來了，他很驚訝，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：馬良立刻畫了一頭水牛來幫助一位農(nóng)民，同時(shí)也為饑餓的人們提供了食物。paper紙；food食物；air空氣；water水；根據(jù)“forhungrypeople”可知給饑餓的人食物，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但馬良拒絕了。lost失去；agreed同意；missed錯(cuò)過；refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,”可知神筆不能幫助富有的人和貪婪的人，所以馬良拒絕富人的要求，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：富人生氣地說。slowly緩慢地；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily憤怒地；excitedly激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff”可知富人很生氣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)富人走到半路時(shí)，馬良在船的一側(cè)畫了一個(gè)洞。bowl碗；bag袋子；hole洞；knife小刀。根據(jù)“Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.”可知馬良在船的一側(cè)畫了一個(gè)洞，讓船沉下去。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“TheGreatWallisthelongest.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“世界上最長(zhǎng)的墻是什么”，句子是特殊疑問句，可用what/which提問，句中用到形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，thelongest“最長(zhǎng)的”，wall“墻”，intheworld“在世界上”，故填What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld。13、introduction【解析】【詳解】句意：介紹完之后，談話開始滔滔不絕。introduce意為“介紹”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前定冠詞the可知，本句主語應(yīng)是名詞，introduce的名詞形式為introduction。故填introduction。14、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：明智地保護(hù)自然對(duì)我們來說很重要。wise“明智的”，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填wisely。15、forever【解析】【詳解】句意：父母不能永遠(yuǎn)照顧他們的孩子，并且他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。forever“永遠(yuǎn)”，副詞。故填forever。16、Whatsizedoyou【解析】【詳解】whatsize“什么尺寸”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語you是第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用do，特殊疑問句將其提到主語前，故填Whatsizedoyou。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了水果和蔬菜有許多美麗的顏色，每種顏色的食物對(duì)我們都有好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，西紅柿和草莓是紅色食物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.”以及“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，沒有提及豆腐中有維生素C。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!”以及前文“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”可知，你需要吃各種各樣的食物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.”可知，藍(lán)莓是藍(lán)色是食物。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，吃不同顏色的水果和蔬菜對(duì)我們有好處。故選B。18、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給我們講一個(gè)來自中國(guó)的年輕救援者的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.”可知，蘆山縣再次發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震讓曾強(qiáng)飛想要成為一名救援者。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.”可知，曾強(qiáng)飛是2022年6月參加瀘定縣的救援工作的。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.”以及“Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.”可知，第4段和第5段主要講曾在國(guó)外的救援工作。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.”可知，曾在2021年接受了培訓(xùn)，掌握了很多救援技能。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.”可知，本文給我們講一個(gè)來自中國(guó)的年輕救援者的故事。故選A。19、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7th”可知，選項(xiàng)C“10月3日”符合題意。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurant:HereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.”可知，在MunichRestaurant可以品嘗到德國(guó)啤酒。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)”可知，科學(xué)家或消防員可以免費(fèi)獲得。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival…beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,”可知，在美食節(jié)里，我們可以看到漂亮的燈籠和美麗的花。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息。故可推知，可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙的旅游板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic”、“FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT”、“SolveMathQuestions”、“TellJokes”、“Songwriting”可知，可以做5件事，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創(chuàng)作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.”可知，可以選擇一個(gè)主題，然后講述自己關(guān)于這首歌想要的故事，由此推斷，這個(gè)故事應(yīng)是歌詞的內(nèi)容，所以劃線單詞表示“歌詞”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?”可知，本文通過問問題開始的，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段總述引出主題，中間5段具體講述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情，最后一段是總結(jié)，所以是總——分——總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情，與科技有關(guān)，所以可能出自一份科學(xué)報(bào)紙，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人關(guān)于之前去北京游玩的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個(gè)月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達(dá)那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對(duì)對(duì)方表示邀請(qǐng)，又根據(jù)下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Cheap,low-qualitygoods.2.With/By