03Unit3綜合能力提升練-（人教版2019）（選擇性）VIP

一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示和首字母提示完成句子1．Morethan1.6billionpeople________(喝)coffeeworldwide.2．Therestaurant's________(菜肴)isofadistinctivestyleandverypopularamonglocalresidents.3．Truly________(精美的)chopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.4．Besides________(甜椒)andeggplant,manyothervegetablescookwell.5．Ihopehecancontrolhis________(脾氣).6．SometraditionalChinesedishesfromp________totheMingDynastyarestillpopulartoday.7．Asanabsolutem________，youshouldspendtwohoursintheeveningstudying.8．Ands________themwithaknifeonacuttingboard.9．I'msuremanyofushavetoomuchs________thatwedon'treallyuse.10．Itwasab________moveontheirparttoopenabusinessinFrance.答案：1.consume2.cuisine3.elegant4.peppers5.temper6.prior7.minimum8.slice9.stuff

10.bold二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Frythechoppedonionandcrushed________(蒜)for3minutes.2．Thissaladhasasharp________(胡椒粉)flavour.3．Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants'________(全面的)healthstatus.4．Thiswilltakea________(最少量)ofonehour.5．ForrealIndianfood,justfollowthese________(食譜)．6．EveryoneIknowlikesthesmellof________(熏豬肉)—evenMikedoesandhe'savegetarian.7．Enjoythedelicious________(菜肴)createdbyouraward-winningchef.8．Consumergroupswereurgingschool________(自助餐廳)toservehealthierfood.9．Ifyouwanttomakethemmoredelicious,frythe________(臘腸)fortenminutes.10．Eatingcerealsandfruitwillgiveyouplentyof________(纖維)inyourdiet.11．Inan________(ideally)worldtherewouldbenopovertyanddisease.12．Shebecamefamousthroughher________(associate)withseveralpoets.13．Heisoneofthetop________(chef)inBritain.14．Weareplayingatrick________amanwhokeepsbotheringme.15．Mymothermadethemaincourse,andImadesome________(dessert)．16．Votersfallintothreemain________(category)．17．It'ssomethingIhave________(consistent)denied.18．Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficult________(chew)andswallow.19．Theybeganasa________(modest)successfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends.20．Hiswritingbines________(elegant)andwit.21．Attheageoffiveheshowed________(exception)talentasamusician.22．Health-conscious________(consume)wantmoreinformationaboutthefoodtheybuy.23．ThereisevidenceofagricultureinAfricaprior________3，000BC.24．Whenshegothome,shefoundthatherluggage________(leave)onthetrain.25．Itistruethatsome________(chef)hateworkingonSundays,especiallybrunch.26．Thecourseconsists________tencoremodulesandfiveoptionalmodules.27．Theboxesbelongingtohimwerestuffed________books.28．Agrowingnumberofpeoplearegoing________(vegetable)．29．Itsaysalotforhercookingskillsthatsomanyofher________(recipe)havestoodthetestoftime.30．Justslice________enoughmeatforyourdinner,andputtherestback.31．I'msurewewillfindawidevarietyofchoicesavailableinthatgreat________(自助餐廳)．32．Thisladderdoesn'tseemvery________(穩(wěn)定的)．33．ThechefsthereweretrainedinItalyandfoodmadewithimported(進(jìn)口的)________(烹飪材料)wasserved.34．Which________(品牌)oftoothpastedoyouuse?35．Renniehadeatenhissupperinthe________(食堂)．36．Theoldwomanfoundherpurse________(steal)whileshewasdoingsomeshopping.37．Itwasnotuntilhegothomethatheknewwhat________(happen)．38．Shehadn't________(see)forfourdaysandtherewasconcernforhersafety.39．Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearnhisown________(live)whenhewasateenager.40．Helensaidthatshe________(move)toanotherflat.41．Shetoldusthatthemeeting________(cancel)．42.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI________(expect)．43．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarket________(stably)．44．Pasta'sbasic________(ingredient)areflourandwater,sometimeswiththeadditionofeggsoroil.45．Thewallet________(wrap)upinnewspapercontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost.答案：1.garlic2.pepper3.overall4.minimum5.recipes6.bacon7.cuisine8.cafeterias9.sausage10.fibre11.ideal12.association13.chefs14.on15.desserts16.categories17.consistently18.tochew19.modestly20.elegance21.exceptional22.consumers23.to24.hadbeenleft25.chefs26.of27.with28.vegetarian29.recipes30.off31.cafeteria32.stable33.ingredients34.brand35.canteen36.hadbeenstolen37.hadhappened38.beenseen39.living40.hadmoved41.hadbeencancelled42.hadexpected43.stable44.ingredients45.hadbeenwrapped三、閱讀(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).ACROSSITOFFYOURBUCKETLIST!AnytimeistherighttimetovisitGrandCentralTerminal!LocatedattheintersectionofParkAvenueand42ndStreet,theterminaliseasilyaccessibleonfoot,bysubway,bybusandbyMetro-Northtrain.Pleasenotethattheterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage.Pleaseplanahead.Planyourvisit&thingstodo?Takeatour!Youcanseethemostfamousterminal.?Headupstairsifyou'relookingfordinnerunderthestarsatCiprianiDolciorMichaelJordan'sTheSteakHouseN.Y.C.oracocktailatTheCampbell.?Headdownstairsifyou'relookingforaquickbiteintheDiningConcourse.ShakeShackburgeroramemorablemealatthehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant,anyone??HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(攤販)likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodpany.Accessibility:Theterminalisaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities,butdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.Audio(聲音的)toursOrpheo'sstate-of-the-artaudiodeviceandheadseteswithamapoftheterminalforjust$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids)．Theaudiotourisalsoavailablesevendaysaweek(closedonlyonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay)atthetoursofficeintheGraybarPassage.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Theself-guidedtourcanlastasshortas30minutestojustoveranhour.Docent-led(有講解員帶領(lǐng)的)toursThetourlasts75minutes.Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors(65＋),studentsandkids.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Spaceislimited.21．WherecantouristsgowhenvisitingGrandCentralMarket?A．TheCampbell.B．CiprianiDolci.C．EliZabar'sFarmtoTable.D．ThehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant.22．Whatcanbeofferedbytheterminal?A．Luggagestorage.B．Freeaudiodevices.C．Wheelchairrentals.D．Traveldiscountforstudents.23．Whatdoaudiotoursanddocent-ledtourshaveinmon?A．Eachoftheirtoursisself-guided.B．Eachoftheirtourslastslessthananhour.C．Theyarenormallyavailablefor9hourseachday.D．Theycanbebookedinadvanceduringtheholidays.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國(guó)紐約中央火車(chē)站附近的游覽信息。21.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Planyourvisit&thingstodo部分第四段“HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(攤販)likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodpany.”可知，參觀中央市場(chǎng)時(shí)可以去EliZabar'sFarmtoTable，故選C。22.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Audio(聲音的)tours部分中的“Orpheo'sstate-of-the-artaudiodeviceandheadseteswithamapoftheterminalforjust$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids)．”以及Docent-led(有講解員帶領(lǐng)的)tours部分中的“Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors(65＋),studentsandkids.”可推知，對(duì)這兩種旅游方式，火車(chē)站都會(huì)給老年人、學(xué)生、孩子折扣優(yōu)惠。故選D。23.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Audio(聲音的)tours和Docent-led(有講解員帶領(lǐng)的)tours部分中的“Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.”可知，這兩種旅游方式一般都是從早上9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始到下午6點(diǎn)結(jié)束。故選C。BFormanyChineseconsumers,asatisfyingbreakfastisonethatincludeseitherhotporridge(粥)orsteamedbuns(饅頭).Coldsandwiches,whichareusuallypopularwithWesterners,areprobablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatbineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodpanieshavebeenrollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomer.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee,whichwaslaunchedbylocaltime-honoredfoodpanyQiaojiashanattheendof2019.Apartfromitstraditionaldimsum,thestorealsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.AccordingtoShenYandeputymanagerofShanghaiQiaojiashanFoodDevelopmentCold,themostpopularbreakfastsetatthemomentisthesteamedvegetablebunpairedwithblackcoffee.“ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealfeaturingChinesedimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thisbinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious，”saidShen.EventhesmallershoppersinthefoodscenearejumpingontheEast-Westbreakfasttrend.Westernfoodestablishments,too,havebeenrollingoutChinesebreakfastoptions.“Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreasedpetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory，”Shensaid.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinParagraph1?A．Peoplefavourporridgeandsteamedbuns.B．Coffeeisanecessityformanypeople.C．Peopleavoidwesternfoodforbreakfast.D．Coldsandwichesareapopularchoice.25．Whydoesthesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell?A．Itisnewlylaunched.B．Itistastyandhealthy.C．IthasChinesecharacteristics.D．Itcontainsmorenutrients.26．WhatcanwelearnfromShen'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Westernfoodpaniesdon'tcareaboutEast-Westbreakfast.B．Onlybigpanieshavethecapacitytoseizethemarketshare.C．Thebinationtrendhelpskeepsometraditionalfoodsalive.D．Thepetitionforbreakfastsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．WesternbreakfastiswellreceivedbyShanghaipeople.B．Chineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinwesternfood.C．ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.D．TheChinese-WesternbreakfastsetiswarmlyweledinShanghai.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹在上海中西搭配的早餐越來(lái)越受歡迎。24.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.(但這并不是說(shuō)消費(fèi)者會(huì)在早餐時(shí)避開(kāi)所有被認(rèn)為是西方的東西，尤其在上海這樣的國(guó)際城市的消費(fèi)者。例如，咖啡在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎，現(xiàn)在很多人離不開(kāi)它。)”可知，在上海咖啡成了很多人早餐的必需品。故選B。25.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thisbinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious(因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)饅頭有近200卡路里的熱量，而一杯黑咖啡幾乎不含任何卡路里，這種組合被認(rèn)為是健康而美味的)”可知，饅頭和黑咖啡搭配的早餐受歡迎是因?yàn)樗鼈兠牢队纸】?。故選B。26.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory(如果不是現(xiàn)在這股潮流重新激起了人們對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)點(diǎn)心的興趣，這些食品可能很快就會(huì)消失在歷史中)”可推知，這種組合趨勢(shì)有助于保持一些傳統(tǒng)食品的活力。故選C。27.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinan...cannotdowithouttoday.”和第三段中的“‘Thecaloriesthatonegetsfromameal...thisbinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious，’saidShen.”可推知，作者通過(guò)這篇文章告訴我們中西搭配的早餐在上海受到熱烈歡迎。故選D。CChinesepeopleare,quiterightly,proudoftheirfood.However,whenforeignerslikeBritonsandAmericansthinkofChinesefood,theirimpressionofitisdifferenttowhatyoumightthink.GrowingupintheUK,theChinesefoodIwasusedtoeatingwasfoodInowrecognizeasbeingfromGuangdong.Forexample,atypicaldishIwouldorderwouldbeporkinsweetandsoursauce,probablywithsomericeandspringrollsontheside.ThisisthetypeoffoodwegenerallyeatbecausemostChineseimmigrantstotheUKhaveefromGuangdong.Youcantell,becausewhenmostBritishpeopletrytocopythesoundofChinese,theyactuallycopythesoundofGuangdongpeople—hearingtherealPutonghuaissometimesashocktoBritishpeoplewhohavegrownupthinkingitsoundspletelydifferent!BritishattitudestoChinesefoodmaybechanging,though.Chinese-AmericanchefKenHomhasbeenonBritishTVfor30years,andhetoldBBCFood:“Chinesefoodatthebeginningofthe80s(intheUK)wassweetandsourpork,mainly.MostBritshadtheunchangeableviewofChinesefood.NowyouareseeingmorelocalChinesefoodfromSichuan,HunanandotherareasofChina.ItisnolongerjustGuangdongfood.”Similarly,tomostAmericans,Chinesefooddoesn'tgotoofarpastorangechickenandfortunecookies,butmoreChineselocaldishesarebeingsuccessful,especiallyinbigcitieslikeNewYork.Attitudeshavenotquitechangedpletely,though.ManyforeignerswholiveinChinawillbefamiliarwiththisquestionfromarelativebackathome:“Havetheygivenyoudogyet？”Yes,perhapsbecausepeoplestillknowtoolittleaboutChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatChinesepeoplelovetoeatdogmeat.Andofcourse,somepeopledoeatdogs,whichtoAmericansislike“eatingamemberofone'sfamily”accordingtoVisionTimes.Also,ChinesepeopleeatmanyotherthingspeopleintheWestdonot—chickenclaws,duckheadsandsomeanimals'organs.ButwhatdoforeignersthinkwhentheyetoChinaandtasterealChinesefood?You'llbegladtoknowthatinmyexperience,theimpressionshavebeenverygood.28．WhyaresomeBritishpeoplesurprisedwhentheyheartherealPutonghua?A．Becauseitsoundstoofunnytobelieve.B．Becausetheyallfindithardtolearn.C．Becauseit'sdifferentfromwhattheyhear.D．BecausenobodyhasbeentoChinabefore.29．WhatdoeschefKenHomthinkofthepresentChinesefood?A．Popular.B．Richer.C．Tastier.D．Best.30．HowdoesParagraph3develop?A．Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingparison.C．Byanalyzing.D.Byreasoning.31．Whatcanweinferfrom“Havetheygivenyoudogyet”？A．Foreignersdon'tlikeeatingdogmeatatall.B．Chinesehatedogssotheyofteneatthem.C．Chineseeateverythingincludingdogmeat.D．Therearedifferencesbetweencultures.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中餐一直是中國(guó)人的驕傲，但當(dāng)西方國(guó)家的人提起中餐時(shí)，他們的想法可能會(huì)出乎你的意料。28.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Youcantell,becausewhenmostBritishpeopletrytocopythesoundofChinese,theyactuallycopythesoundofGuangdongpeople—hearingtherealPutonghuaissometimesashocktoBritishpeoplewhohavegrownupthinkingitsoundspletelydifferent！”可知，大多數(shù)英國(guó)人模仿中文時(shí)，模仿的是廣東音。當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到真正的普通話時(shí)很驚訝，因?yàn)楹退麄兟?tīng)到的不一樣。故選C。29.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ItisnolongerjustGuangdongfood.”及“moreChineselocaldishesarebeingsuccessful,especiallyinbigcitieslikeNewYork”可知，中國(guó)美食不再只是廣東菜。同時(shí)越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)地方菜正變得越來(lái)越成功，尤其是在紐約這樣的大城市。由此可推知，廚師KenHom(譚榮輝)認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)菜更豐富了。故選B。30.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nowyouareseeing...andfortunecookies”可知，現(xiàn)在你可以看到更多來(lái)自四川、湖南和中國(guó)其他地區(qū)的中國(guó)本土美食。它不再只是廣東菜。同樣地，對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)菜也不再是陳皮雞和幸運(yùn)餅而已。由此可推知，第三段是通過(guò)舉例展開(kāi)的。故選A。31.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yes,perhapsbecausepeoplestillknowtoolittleaboutChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatChinesepeoplelovetoeatdogmeat.”可知，外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化知之甚少，他們認(rèn)為中國(guó)人喜歡吃狗肉。由此可推知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題說(shuō)明文化之間是有差異的。故選D。DInarecentstudy,pizzawasrankedasthefoodmostassociatedwithsymptomsofaddiction,accordingtotheYaleFoodAddictionTool.Thepsychologicalresponsetopizza'singredientbinationsispartiallyexplainedbythefactthathighlyprocessedfoodslikepotatochipsandpizza,withaddedamountsoffat,carbohydratesandsalt,aremostassociatedwithbehavioralindicatorsofaddiction,suchaslossofcontroloverconsumptionandcontinuedconsumptiondespitenegativeconsequences,accordingtoEricaM.Schulte,adoctorinpsychologyattheUniversityofMichiganwholedthestudy.Thebinationofpizza'singredients“seemtobeespeciallyrewardinganddonotoccurtogetherinfoodsfoundinnatureandthismaycontributetoitsassociationwithaddictive-likeeatingbehaviors，”Schulteexplained.Infact,anotherrecentstudyfoundthatthebinationoffatandcarbohydratesseemstoraisetherewardpotentialofhighlyprocessedfoodsmorethaneitheralone.“Thereislikelysomethingmorerewardinginthebinationsofthoseingredientsthatcanresultinanaddictiveprocessinsomeindividuals，”Schultesaid.Perhapsit'sasurvivalmechanism.“Ifyouwerereallystarving,pizzaisatypeoffoodthatwouldbetotallyenoughtostopyourhunger.Thefatgivesyousatiety,thesugarissatisfying,andthesaltisgoingtokeepyoualive，”Civillesaid.HerbertStone,asensoryscientistfor50years,hasworkedwithsomeofthenation'stoppizzapaniesinordertoincreasepizza'sappealtoconsumers.“Thatbination,whenheated,hasenormousappeal，”hesaid.“It'saddictivebecausethereisnothingbadaboutit.Thereisnothingnottolike.”32．WhatmightbethecauseofpizzaaddictionaccordingtoSchulte?A．Thematerialsformakingpizza.B．Thewayitisprepared.C．Thepleasanttasteandsmell.D．Theenergyitprovides.33．Whatdoes“either”refertoinParagraph3?A．Oneofthetwostudies.B．Carbohydratesorfat.C．Pizzaorpotatochips.D．Pizzaorotherprocessedfoods.34．WhywouldpizzapaniesworkwithHerbert?A．Tomakepizzamorenutritious.B．Tomaketheirpizzamorepopular.C．Tostudyhowtopreparepizza.D．Tofightagainstpizzaaddiction.35．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Ahealthmagazine.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，根據(jù)《耶魯大學(xué)的食物成癮工具》，比薩被列為與上癮癥狀最相關(guān)的食物。文章主要說(shuō)明了導(dǎo)致比薩上癮背后的原因以及比薩公司利用這一現(xiàn)象來(lái)提高比薩對(duì)消費(fèi)者的吸引力。32.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thebinationofpizza'singredients‘seemtobeespeciallyrewardinganddonotoccurtogetherinfoodsfoundinnatureandthismaycontributetoitsassociationwithaddictive-likeeatingbehaviors，’Schulteexplained.(Schulte(舒爾特)解釋說(shuō)，比薩配料的組合‘似乎特別有益，而且不會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在自然界的食物中，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致它與上癮的飲食行為有關(guān)。’)”可知，Schulte認(rèn)為，制作比薩的材料可能是導(dǎo)致比薩上癮的原因。故選A。33.答案：B指代判斷題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“thebinationoffatandcarbohydratesseemstoraisetherewardpotentialofhighlyprocessedfoodsmorethan”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，脂肪和碳水化合物的結(jié)合似乎比碳水化合物或脂肪中任何一種都更能提高高度加工食品的獎(jiǎng)賞潛力。故畫(huà)線詞指的是“碳水化合物或脂肪”。故選B。34.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“HerbertStone,asensoryscientistfor50years,hasworkedwithsomeofthenation'stoppizzapaniesinordertoincreasepizza'sappealtoconsumers.(HerbertStone(赫伯特·斯通)是一名有50年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的感官科學(xué)家，他與美國(guó)一些頂級(jí)比薩公司合作，以提高比薩對(duì)消費(fèi)者的吸引力。)”可知，比薩公司要和Herbert合作是為了讓他們的比薩更受歡迎。故選B。35.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inarecentstudy,pizzawasrankedasthefoodmostassociatedwithsymptomsofaddiction,accordingtotheYaleFoodAddictionTool.(在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，根據(jù)《耶魯大學(xué)的食物成癮工具》，比薩被列為與上癮癥狀最相關(guān)的食物。)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了導(dǎo)致比薩上癮背后的原因以及比薩公司對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行利用來(lái)提高比薩對(duì)消費(fèi)者的吸引力可推知，文章可能選自健康雜志。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withsomanythingshappeningintheworldandsomuchworktodoinourdailylife,weneedeasywaystocalmandrelaxourselves.36Maybethefollowingideascanhelpyoufeelmoresettledandsupported.fortingsmellscansignalourbrainstorelaxandstayinthepresentmoment.It'seasytobringafortingsmellintoyourhomewithalovelyplantorabunchoffreshflowers.37Childhoodobjectscanputfortrightintoyourhands.Turntosimpleitemslikeablanket,asoftanimaltoy,orasouvenirfromachildhoodtrip.38Iftheyfortedyouinyouryoungeryears,theycancertainlydosoagain.Naturemightbethefundamentalsourceoffort.39Beinginnature'spresencecanremindyouthatyourlife,liketheoceans,mountainsandforests,canremainsteadythroughalotofchanges.Stepoutsidetoseewhatnaturalscenesarewaitingforyou,orbringtheoutdoorsinwithahouseplant,evenalittlesmallone.40It'slikeinghometoafamiliar,fortingweleafteralongjourney.MyfortbookisactuallymycollectionofCathyics.Idiscoveredtheseduringmyteenyears,andtheyneverfailtomakemesmileandbringbacksomanyhappymemories.A．Itispermanentyetever-changing.B．Thesemightbehiddensomewhereinyourroom.C．Itcanremindyouwhatyoualreadyknoworlearn.D．Youcanalsojustopenthewindowtoletfreshairin.E．Theyarenotfortingwhenyouareunderstressordiscouraged.F．Sometimesfortcanbefoundwherewedon'talwaysthinktolook.G．Cozyinguptobooksyou'vereadagainandagainisagreatforttoyou.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何在變化而忙碌的生活中尋求讓自我感覺(jué)舒適的方法。36．F根據(jù)上文“weneedeasywaystocalmandrelaxourselves(我們需要簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)平靜和放松自己)”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是讓我們感覺(jué)舒適的方法和東西，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(有時(shí)，我們會(huì)在不經(jīng)意的地方找到安慰。)承接了上文我們需要放松自我，又引起了下文尋找舒適的方法。故選F。37．D根據(jù)本段句首“fortingsmellscansignalourbrainstorelaxandstayinthepresentmoment.(舒適的氣味可以向我們的大腦發(fā)出放松和停留在當(dāng)下的信號(hào)。)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是令人舒適的氣味可以讓我們放松。D項(xiàng)(你也可以打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。)中的“freshair”屬于“fortingsmells”的一種，且“also”承接了上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明怎么創(chuàng)造令人舒適的氣味。故選D。38．B根據(jù)上文“Childhoodobjectscanputfortrightintoyourhands.Turntosimpleitemslikeablanket,asoftanimaltoy,orasouvenirfromachildhoodtrip.(童年時(shí)代的物品可以讓你感到舒適。可以求助于一些簡(jiǎn)單的東西，比如毯子、毛絨動(dòng)物玩具或者童年旅行的紀(jì)念品。)”可知，童年的物品可以給我們帶來(lái)舒適的感覺(jué)。B項(xiàng)(這些可能藏在你房間的某個(gè)地方。)中的“these”對(duì)應(yīng)上文的“ablanket,asoftanimaltoy,orasouvenir”，且與下文的“they”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。39．A根據(jù)下文“Beinginnature'spresencecanremindyouthatyourlife,liketheoceans,mountainsandforests,canremainsteadythroughalotofchanges.(身處大自然可以提醒你，你的生命，就像海洋、山脈和森林，可以在很多變化中保持穩(wěn)定。)”可知，大自然可以告訴我們即使身處不斷變化的世界，我們的生命也可以保持相對(duì)的穩(wěn)定。A項(xiàng)(它是永恒的，但也是不斷變化的。)中的“It”對(duì)應(yīng)上文的“Nature”，且“permanent”對(duì)應(yīng)下文的“steady”；“ever-changing”對(duì)應(yīng)下文的“alotofchanges”。故選A。40．G設(shè)空處位于段首，是本段的主旨句；根據(jù)下文“It'slikeinghometoafamiliar,fortingweleafteralongjourney.MyfortbookisactuallymycollectionofCathyics.(這就像在長(zhǎng)途旅行后回到一個(gè)熟悉的、令人舒適的家。我的安慰書(shū)實(shí)際上是我收集的凱西漫畫(huà)。)”可知，書(shū)也可以給我們帶來(lái)舒適的感覺(jué)，可推斷本段說(shuō)明的是書(shū)的作用。G項(xiàng)(閱讀那些你讀過(guò)一遍又一遍的書(shū)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一種極大的安慰。)中的“book”對(duì)應(yīng)下文的“It”，且符合本段主旨。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportantsotheyhaveagoodrelationshipwithfood.Childrenwho41toomuchofthewrongtypesoffoodsareat42riskofhealthconditionslikefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer.Withalltheadsforjunkfood,itcanbehardtokeepyourchildeatinghealthily.43，therearewaysyoucanemployto44childrenachievethisgoal.Serveyourchildmainly45snacks,suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese.Keephealthysnacks46byplacingthemonlowshelvesinthefridgeorinthecabinetssoyourchildrencan47themwhenhungry.Ifyoudon't48yourchildtoeataparticularfood,keepitoutofthe49.She/Hecan'teatfoodsthataren'tthere.Makelessunhealthyfoods—somethingyoueatrarely.Thiswilllimitthe50ofjunkfoodyourchildcaneat.Don'tusejunkfoodasatradingtool.51childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods52makesthisfoodmoreappealingandhealthierfoodslessattractive,so53non-foodrewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))．Childrenlearnbywatchingwhatyoudo.Inmyopinion,54youdon'twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood,modelhealthyeatingand55eatingalotofjunkfoodyourself.Allowchildrentohelppickoutnew,healthyfoodsforsnacks.41．A.eat B．waste C．have D．make42．A.lower B．better C．higher D．bigger43．A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．FormallyD．Finally44．A.order B．see C．help D．protect45．A.unhealthy B．simple C．poor D．healthy46．A.accessible B．ready C．prepared D．nearby47．A.cook B．reach C．a(chǎn)rrive D．a(chǎn)fford48．A.hope B．want C．a(chǎn)dvise D．promise49．A.house B．place C．school D．yard50．A.quality B．character C．a(chǎn)mount D．shape51．A.Providing B．Rewarding C．Sharing D．Filling52．A.only B．a(chǎn)lso C．even D．ever53．A.choose B．buy C．exchange D．demand54．A.once B．if C．though D．a(chǎn)s55．A.prevent B．keep C．a(chǎn)void D．ban篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了培養(yǎng)孩子健康飲食的原因和方法。41.答案：A根據(jù)前文“Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportant”及后文可知，整篇文章與孩子的飲食有關(guān)。故選A。42.答案：C根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ikefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer”可知，吃太多不健康的食物，有更高的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，比如肥胖、心臟病和癌癥。故選C。43.答案：B根據(jù)前文“itcanbehardtokeepyourchildeatinghealthily”以及后文“therearewaysyoucanemploy”可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。44.答案：C根據(jù)后文提出的方法可知，這些方法能夠幫助孩子們實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選C。45.答案：D句意：為你的孩子提供健康的零食，如水果和蔬菜或全麥餅干和奶酪。根據(jù)后文“suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese”可知，所列舉的食物都是健康的零食。故選D。46.答案：Aaccessible“可得到的”；ready“準(zhǔn)備的”；prepared“準(zhǔn)備好的”；nearby“附近的”。根據(jù)后文“byplacingthemonlowshelvesinthefridgeorinthecabinets”可知，放在低處的目的是讓孩子容易拿到。故選A。47.答案：B句意：把健康的零食放在冰箱或櫥柜的低架子上，這樣孩子們餓的時(shí)候就能夠得著。reach表示“伸出(手)夠到”之意，故選B。48.答案：B根據(jù)后文“keepitoutofthe49”可知，是不想要讓孩子吃某種特定的食物。故選B。49.答案：A句意：如果你不想讓你的孩子吃某種特定的食物，把它放在屋外。根據(jù)后文“She/Hecan'teatfoodsthataren'tthere.”可知，屋子里沒(méi)有的食物，孩子是吃不到的。故選A。50.答案：C句意：這將限制你的孩子可以吃的垃圾食品的數(shù)量。quality“質(zhì)量”；character“角色”；amount“數(shù)量”；shape“形狀”。根據(jù)前文“Makelessunhealthyfoods—somethingyoueatrarely.”可知，少做不健康的食物，孩子吃的垃圾食品的數(shù)量就會(huì)減少。故選C。51.答案：Bprovide“提供”；reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；share“分享”；fill“裝滿”。根據(jù)前文“Don'tusejunkfoodasatradingtool.”可知，這里指為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子，把垃圾食品當(dāng)作交易工具。故選B。52.答案：A根據(jù)前文“54childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods”可知，這樣做的結(jié)果，只會(huì)帶來(lái)不好的后果。故選A。53.答案：Achoose“選擇”；buy“買(mǎi)”；exchange“交換”；demand“要求”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，要選擇非食物類(lèi)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選A。54.答案：B根據(jù)前文“Childrenlearnbywatchingwhatyoudo.”以及后文“youdon'twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood”可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。55.答案：Cprevent“阻止”；keep“保持”；avoid“避免”；ban“禁止”。根據(jù)前文“Childrenlearnbywatchingwhatyoudo.”及“modelhealthyeating”可知，父母要做好健康飲食的模范，避免自己吃太多的垃圾食品。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Emotionaleatingisthatpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelings.Inotherwords,eating56(use)bysomepeopleasawaytoexpressasawaytoexpresstheiremotions.We'veallbeenthere,finishingawholebagofchipsoutofboredomoreatingcookieaftercookiewhile57(study)hardforabigtest.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.However,understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakesteps58(change)it.Oneofthe59(big)argumentsaboutemotionaleatingisthatitiscausedbynegativefeelings.Peopleoftenturntofood60they'relonely,sad,boredorstressedout.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceof