寧夏海原某中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期第二次月考試題（含解析）VIP

寧夏海原第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第二次月考試題

（含解析）

第I卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whenshouldthespeakersmeetatthebusstop?

A.At8:15a.m.B.At8:45a.m.C.At9:30a.m.

2.Whatwi11theweatherbelikeinmorning?

A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomancam,tleaveearly.B.He'11pickupthewoman*sparents.

C.Mr.Blackwon'teat4o'clock.

4.HowwillthespeakersgotothegrandparentsJhome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asubject.B.Theweather.C.Theschool.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。

6.Wheredoesthemanliketogo?

A.Thecoffeeshop.B.Theisland.C.Thebeach.

7.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?

A.Gettingawayfromthetourists.B.Visitingsomequietand

peacefulplaces.

C.Meetingpeoplewhensheisonholiday.

聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。

8.Whomakestheplaint?

A.Theman'sneighbor.B.ThewomanJsneighbor.C.Theassistant

manager.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Changetheroom.B.Buyacake.C.Endtheparty.

聽第8段材料，回答10至12題。

10.Howmanykindsofteaarethereaccordingtotheman?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

11.Whyisgreenteagoodforpeopleinsummer?

A.Itcandriveawaytheheat.B.Itcanmakepeoplestronger.

B.C.Itcanhelppeoplekeepenergetic.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofteaculture?

A.It,srelaxing.B.It'sboring.C.It'sinteresting.

聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheulastsxoom.B.Inaliulel.C.Alareslciuidiil.

14.Whatwillthemandoat2o*clock?

A.Takeaclass.B.Goshopping.C.Meethisfriend.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesummerschool?

A.Thestudentsareactive.B.Theteachersarestrict.

B.Theclassroomissmall.

16.WhywillthemangotoNewYork?

A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tostudymath.C.Todobusiness.

聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。

17.WhendoesJaneofteneatfruitwithherkids?

A.At10:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.

18.Whatcanparentsdowiththeirkidsinthegarden?

A.Plantsomevegetables.Watersomeflower.

C.Picksomefruit.

19.WhatdoesJanedonowforherkids?

A.Shetakescookingclasses.B.Shekeepsfoodinabowel.

C.Shecreatesfunnyfacesonthebread.

20.WhatisJanemainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtohelpkidseathealthily.B.Howtoinfluencekids'eating

habits.

C.Howtoteachkidstoplant.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Collegeisanexcitingtimeandplaceforyoungadults,butitcanalsobe

unsettling.Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchildmakeasmooth

transitionto1ivingindependentlyandexploringtheworldofhighereducation.Here

aresomefantasticstoriesandresourcestohelpyourteengetreadyforcollege.

EveryBodyLooking

GoingLucollegemeaiiisiliaIAdawillbelivingawciyfiumhex-feunilyfoxlliefiibl

timeinherlife.Thedistancegivesheranxiety,butbreathingroom,too.Shehas

theopportunitytoreflectonherupbringing,herfamily,sexpectations,andwhat

shewantsforherself.

PayingforCollege

Collegeisexpensive,buttherearewaystoeasethefinancialburden.This

essentialguidebookwillhelpyouidentitywaystoincreaseyourfinancialaid,find

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheCollegeWellnessGuide”中aThiswellnessguidewillhelpyour

childidentifytheirstressors,findwaystostayhealthyatcollege,andgethelp

iftheyneedit.”（本健康指南將幫助您的孩子識別他們的壓力源，找到在大學(xué)期間保持

健康的方法，并在需要時獲得幫助。）可知在處于很大的壓力時可以選擇TheCollege

WellnessGuide一書。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中44Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchild

makeasmoothtransitiontolivingindependentlyandexploringtheworldofhigher

education."（謝天謝地，有很多書可以幫助你的孩子順利過渡到獨立生活和探索高等教育

的世界）以及uHerearesomefantasticstoriesandresourcestohelpyour

teengetreadyforcollege."（這里有一些精彩的故事和資料.可幫助孩子為上大學(xué)做

好準(zhǔn)備。）可知這篇文章主要介紹了四本可以幫助孩子順利過渡到獨立生活和為高校生活做

好準(zhǔn)備的書。故選A項。

【點睛】

B

Manypeople,includingdoctors,parents,teachers,andothers,areconcerned

aboutthehealthrisksofcigarettesmoking.Accordingtothelateststatistics,

activesmokingkills400,000smokersintheUnitedStateseachyear,andseconchand

smokekiIls53,000nonsmokersintheUnitedStateseachyear.Equallydisturbing

isthefactthat80%ofsmokershavetheirfirstcigarettebeforetheyare18years

old.

Beforetryingtosolvethehealthproblemsrelatedtocigarettesmoking,an

impoilciiilquejsliouto乙skiswhypeopleslaxIsmokingLubeginwith.Somefactors

involvedinbeginningtosmokeareenvironmental.Forexample,familyhistory

influenceswhetherornotachildbeesasmoker.

Whenparentssmoke,theymodelsmokingbehaviour,andchiIdrenoftencopywhat

theyseetheirparentsdo.Manypeople,especia11yyoungpeople,havetheirfirst

cigarettebecauseofpesrpressure.Theywanttobeacceptedintheirsocialgroup,

andifsmokingispartofthegroup'sactivities,youngpeoplewillbegintosmoke

inordertobeacceptedintothegroup.

Personalfactorsalsoaffectwhetherapersonwillbegintosmoke.Peoplewith

tendenciestowardrisktakingbehaviouraremorelikelytostartsmokingthanpeople

whotendnottotakerisks.Outgoingpeoplearealsomorelikelytobeesmokersthan

shypeopleare.Peoplealsotakeupsmokingtoreleasestress,ortohelpthemselves

loseweight.Finally,people,especiallyyoungpeople,begintosmokebecausethey

believesmokingmakesthemappearmature,seifconfident,andindependent.

Whenweunderstandthereasonswhypeoplebeesmokers,wecanhelpsmokersbee

nonsmokersagain.Wecanalsohelpnonsmokersremainlifetimenonsmokers.

4.Ifonewantstoquitsmoking,whatshouldhedofirst?

A.Toaskparentsandteachersforhelp.

B.Tofigureoutwhypeoplestartsmoking.

C.Tofindafortableenvironment.

D.Tostrengthentheresolvetostopsmoking.

5.Accordingtothetext,whichisnotthereasonforstartingsmoking?

A.Parents,influence.B.Peerpressure.

C.Personality.D.Addiction.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

A.Morepeoplediefromactivesmokingthanpassivesmoking.

B.Mostofsmokersstartsmokingbefore18yearsold

C.Onecanbeeasilyacceptedbyasocialgroupifhesmokes.

D.Outgoingpeoplehasastrongertendencytobeesmokersthanshypeople.

7.Wherewi11youprobab1yreadthepassage?

A.Healthmagazine.B.Researchreport.

C.Fictionstory.D.Newspaper.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文.主要介紹了吸煙致死率高的現(xiàn)象，并進(jìn)一步分析了成年人吸煙的

原因。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Beforetryingtosolvethehealthproblemsrelatedto

cigarettesmoking,animportantquestiontoaskiswhypeoplestartsmokingtobegin

with."（在嘗試解決與吸煙有關(guān)的健康問題之前，要問的一個重要問題是人們?yōu)槭裁撮_始

吸煙。）可知如果一個人想要戒煙，那么第一件事就是應(yīng)該找出人為什么吸煙的原因。故選

B項。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenparentssmoke,theymodelsmokingbehaviour,and

childrenoftencopywhattheyseetheirparentsdo.”（當(dāng)父母吸煙時,他們會模仿

吸煙行為，孩子們經(jīng)常模仿他們看到父母所做的事情。）可知A項“父母的影響”是人們開

始吸煙的原因?！癕anypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,havetheirfirstcigarette

becauseofpeerpressure.**（許多人，犬其是年輕人,因為同輩壓力而吸了第一支煙。）

可知B項”來自同輩的壓力”是人們開始吸煙的原因。MPersonalfactorsalsoaffect

whetherapersonwillbegintosmoke.”（個人因素也會影響一個人是否會開始吸煙。）

可知C項“個性特點”也是人們吸煙的原因。D項“上襁”在全文中未提及。因此上摭不是

人們開始吸煙的原因。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)第三段中“Theywanttobeacceptedintheirsocialgroup,andif

smokingispartofthegroup*sactivities,youngpeoplewillbegintosmokeinorder

tobeacceptedintothegroup.n（他們希望在他們的社會群體中被接受，如果吸金是群

體活動的一部分，年輕人就會開始吸煙以被群體接受。）可知C項“如果一個人吸煙，則很

容易被社會團(tuán)體接受”其中原文是吸煙的群體，并非容易被所有團(tuán)體接受。因此C項錯誤。

故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Accordingtothelateststatistics,activesmokingkills

400,000smokersintheUnitedStateseachyear,andsecondhandsmokekills53,000

nonsmokersintheInitedStateseachyear.”（據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計，每年在美國4（）萬吸煙者

死于主動吸煙，每年在美國53,000名不吸煙者死于二手煙。）可知全文主要講了吸煙有害

健康。因此讀者很有可能在健康雜志上讀到這篇文章。改選A項。

C

Dearson,

Weareuponthefirstanniversaryofashockingkilling.LastMay,outsideof

agrocerystoreinMinnesota,GeorgeFloyd-aBlackman-wasslowly,casually

murderedbyaWhitepoliceofficer.Floyd*sdaughter,Gianna,isthesameageas

you.IknowthatF1oydcertainlydidn，tchooseto“sacrifice"，asonegovcrr.ment

officersaid,hislifetothecauseofracialjustice,leavingherdaughter

fatherless.Sometimes,whenIlookatyourbeautifulface,Ithinkofthat1ittle

girlandmyheartbreaks.

Myson,youcameintomyheartalmostsevenyearsagoasagift.Youwerelucky

enoughtobeborninacountrywheredreamscanetrue,sotheysay,andIhopethat

thiswillbethecaseforyou.ButyouwerealsoborninsideBlackskinandsadly,

thatisstillaburdentobearintoday,sAmerica.EverydayIprayforstrength

sothatImayhelpyoutocarrythatburden,makeyouproudofwhoyouare,andteach

youhowtofacethechailengeofracism.

Morethananythingelse,IpraythatIwillbeabletokeepyousafe.Nochild

shouldhavetoknowthis,butyouwillmeetindividualswhowillnotseeyouashuman

becauseofthecolorofyourskin.Someofthemwillevenbetheverypeoplewho

havepromisetoprotectandserveyou,andtheycanbepolice.

Since400yearsago,Blackandbrownpeoplehavebeenfighting,firstforour

freedomandnowforequality.Ourancestorsdidnotlivetoseetheireffortsrewarded,

butsometimessomethingshockinghappenswillbringchangeinitswake.Sadly,that

somethingisoftenthemurderofsomeonewholookslikeyou.

Yourfather

8.WhalledluthedealhofGeorgeFloyd?

A.Itwasanaturaldeath.B.Hehadaheartattack.

C.Hewaskilledbyawhitepoliceman.D.Hechosetosacrificetothe

causeofracia1justice.

9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thesonisnearly8yearsoldnow.

B.Thefatherfeelsheartbreakingforthegirl7sordinaryappearance.

C.ThefatherthinksitverysafetobeablackpersoninAmerica.

D.Americansstillhavealongwaytogotoremoveracialprejudice.

10.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardsracialjustice?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.

Indifferent.

11.Whatsocialprob1eniinAmericadoesthelettermainlytalkabout?

A.Orphans,upbringing.B.Severracialdiscrimination.

C.Children'seducation.D.Thedangerousliving

environment.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文“文章是父親寫給兒子的一封信,在信中父親表達(dá)了白己對干美國

嚴(yán)重種族歧視的看法和態(tài)境。父親認(rèn)為美國人在消除種族偏見方面還有很長的路要走，并且

對種族公正持消極態(tài)度。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中“LastMay,outsideofagrocerystoreinMinnesota,George

Floyd-aBlackman-wasslowly,casuallymurderedbyaWhitepoliceofficer.（去

年5月，在明尼蘇達(dá)州一家雜貨店外，黑人GeorgeFloyd被一名白人警察緩慢、隨意地

殺害）”可知，GeorgeFloyd被一個白人警察殺死了。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButyouwerealsohorninsideBlackskinandsadly,that

isstillaburdentobearintoday*sAmerica.EverydayIprayforstrengthsothat

Imayhelpyoutocarrythatburden,makeyouproudofwhoyouare,andteachyou

howlofctcetheuhalleiigeofracism.（但你也出生在黑人的身體里,不幸的是,這在今

天的美國仍然是一個負(fù)擔(dān)。我每天都在祈禱力量，這樣我就可以幫助你們承擔(dān)這個重?fù)?dān)，讓

你們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴?，教你們?nèi)绾蚊鎸ΨN族主義的挑戰(zhàn)）”以及最后一段中“Since400

yearsago,Blackandbrownpeoplehavebeenfighting,firstforourfreedomandnow

forequality.Ourancestorsdidnot1ivetoseetheireffortsrewarded,butsometimes

somethingshockinghappenswillbringchangeinitswake.（400年前，黑人和棕色

人種一直在斗爭，首先是為了自由，現(xiàn)在是為了平等。我們的祖先沒有活著看到他們的努力

得到回報，但有時一些令人震驚的事情會帶來改變）”可推知，美國人在消除種族偏見方面

還有很長的路要走。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButyouwerealsoborninsideBlackskinandsadly,that

isstillabui'dentoboarintoday,sAmerica.（但你也出生在黑人的身體里，不幸的

是，這在今天的美國仍然是一個負(fù)擔(dān)）”以及最后一段中“Sadly,thatsomethingisoften

themurderofsomeonewholookslikeyou.（可悲的是,這種令人震驚的事情通常是指

一個長得像你的人被謀殺可推知，作者對種族公正持消極態(tài)度。故選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Since400yearsago,Blackandbrownpeoplehavebeen

fighting,firstforourfreedomandnowforequality.Ourancestorsdidnotlive

toseetheireffortsrewarded,butsometimessomethingshockinghappenswillbring

changeinitswake.（400年前，黑人和棕色人種一直在斗爭，首先是為了自由，現(xiàn)在是

為了平等。我們的祖先沒有活著看到他們的努力得到回報，但有時一些令人震驚的事情會帶

來改變）”結(jié)合文章是父親寫給兒子的一封信，在信中父親表達(dá)了自己對于美國嚴(yán)重種族歧

視的看法和態(tài)度。父親認(rèn)為美國人在消除種族偏見方面還有很長的路要走，并且對種族公正

持消極態(tài)度?？芍?，這封信主要談?wù)摿嗣绹鐣?yán)重的種族歧視問題。故選B。

D

Thenationaloutpouringofgrief（悲痛）atthedeathoftwolegendary

academicians（院士）overtheweekend,asifpeoplehadlostbelovedmembersoftheir

ownfami1ies,offersmuchfoodforthought.

At1:02pmonMay22nd,2021,liversurgeonWuMengchao,99,diedinShanghai.

Heisknownasthefounderofhepatobiliarysurgery（肝月H夕卜科）inthecountryand

wetbthelecicherofloughly80peicentoftheisexpertscinddouloi^

specializinginliversurgerytoday.Wuoperatedonthousandsofpatients,andsaved

atleast16,000lives.FiveminuteslaterinChangsha,Hunanprovince,agricultural

scientistYuanLongpingdiedattheageof91.Hewasknownasthefatherofhybrid

ricewhohelpedliftthenationoutofhunger.

Withtheirdedicationtoscienceandmitmenttothepeople,thetwodevotedtheir

livestosavinglivesandimprovingpeople*slivelihoods.Togetherwithgenerations

oftheirstudents,theynotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheChinese

people,butalsomanylivinginotherdevelopingandleastdevelopedcountries.

WuinsistedthatmedicalscienceishumanitywhileYuan,slifelongdreamwas

alwaystoenabletheChinesepeopletofilltheirownbowlswithrice.Whatmakes

WuandYuangreatisno:onlytheirachievements,butalsotheirsharedattachment

tothepeople.Thepublicsspontaneous(自發(fā)的)outpouringofgriefattheirdeaths,

whichhasbeenrareinthecountryfordecades,snowshowmuchtheirdowntoearth

dedicationtoimprovingpeople*slivestouchedheartsthroughoutthecountry.

YuanandWuarejusttworepresentativesofthelargenumbersofscientific

workersthathavedevotedtheirlivestotheirresearch,givingthecountry's

peoplecentereddevelopmentprinciplewithmorepracticalmeaning.Thecountryreeds

morescientiststoinheritandcarryforwardtheirspirit.Eventhoseinotherwalks

oflifecandrawinspirationfromthetwoacademicians'mitmenttotheirdreams,

careforthepeople,andunconcernaboutmaterialenjoyment,soastomakethebest

ofwhatlifegrantsforthemselvesandothers.

12.WhichtwofieldsdotheWuMengchaoandYuanLongpingspecializein?

A.Educationandagriculture.B.Medicineandsocialscience.

C.Educationandsocialscience.D.Hepatobiliarysurgeryand

agriculture.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedication”inPara3mean?

A.devotionB.influenceC.explorationI),

respect

14.Whydidtheacademicians,deathgrievethewholenation?

A.BecausethemudeiiiIiileinethelpedlospread(henews.

B.BecauseWuandYuanarewellknownoverthecountry.

C.Becausepeoplethinkitnecessarytofollowthesorrowfultrend.

D.Becausetheymadegreatcontributionsandsharedselflesslovetothepeople.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Asorrowfulweekend

B.Lettheirscientificspiritliveon

C.Twogreatacademicianspassedaway

D.Thegreatcontributionsoftwogreatscientist

【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了中國兩位傳奇院士吳孟超、袁隆平的逝世。吳孟超

被稱為全國肝膽外科的奠基人，挽救了無數(shù)人的生命。袁隆平被稱為雜交水稻之父，幫助國

家擺脫了饑餓。兩位院士為挽救生命、改善民生奉獻(xiàn)了自己的一生，為國家、為人民做出了

巨大貢獻(xiàn)。呼吁科學(xué)家、其他各行各業(yè)的人向他們學(xué)習(xí)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“At1:02pmonMay22nd,2021,liversurgeonWuMengchao,

99,diedinShanghai.Heisknownasthefounderofhepatobiliarysurgery（肝膽外

科）inthecountry."（2021年5月22日下午1點02分，99歲的肝外科醫(yī)牛吳夢超在卜.

海去世。他被稱為全國肝膽外科的奠基人）可知，吳孟超是肝膽外科醫(yī)生，由這一段倒數(shù)第

二句的"agriculturalscientistYuanLongping”可知,袁隆平是農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家。故選I）

項。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。由文章第三段“Withtheirdedicationtoscienceandmitmenttothepeople,

thetwodevotedtheirlivestosaving1ivesandimprovingpeopletslivelihoocs.”

（兩人憑著對科學(xué)的—和對人民的奉獻(xiàn)精神，為挽救生命、改善民生奉獻(xiàn)了自己的一生。）

可知，劃線處的詞義應(yīng)和表示并列的and后面的mitmert（奉獻(xiàn)）為同義詞或近義詞，并且

根據(jù)后面的謂語devotedtheir1ives（奉獻(xiàn)了一生）可推斷，該詞為奉獻(xiàn)、貢獻(xiàn)的意思。

故選A項。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)審理解題。由文章第四段uWlialmakesWuandYuangreatisnotonlyllieiiduhievenieulb,

butalsotheirsharedattachmenttothepeople."（使吳、袁偉大的不僅是他們的

成就，還有他們對人民的共同的愛。）可知，兩位院士是心懷人民、愛人民的。由“The

public'sspontaneous（自發(fā)的）outpouringofgriefattheirdeaths,whichhasbeen

rareinthecountryfordecades,showshowmuchtheirdowntoearthdedicationto

improvingpeople'slivestouchedheartsthroughoutthecountry.（民眾自發(fā)悲捕

之情，幾十年來全國少見，表明他們?yōu)楦纳迫嗣裆疃_踏實地的奉獻(xiàn)精神，深深打動了全

國人民的心。）可知，舉國悲痛是因為他們?yōu)楦纳迫嗣裆钭龀隽司薮筘暙I(xiàn)以及對人民無私

的愛。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題，文章最后一段"YuanandWuarejusttvorepresentativesofthelarge

numbersofscientificworkers…Thecountryneedsmorescientiststoinheritand

carryforwardtheirspirit.Eventhoseinotherwalksof1ifecandrawinspiration

frornthetwoacademicians*mitmenttotheirdreams,careforthepeople,and

unconcernaboutmaterialenjoymentM（袁和吳只是眾多為科研獻(xiàn)身的科學(xué)工作者的兩個

代表…國家需要更多的科學(xué)家來繼承和發(fā)揚他們的精神。即使是其他各行各業(yè)的人，也可以

從兩位院士對夢想的執(zhí)著、對人民的關(guān)懷、對物質(zhì)享受的漠不關(guān)心中汲取靈感），這段是文

章的主旨段，這兩句表明了文章主旨，科學(xué)家乃至各行各業(yè)的人都要學(xué)習(xí)、繼承和弘揚他們

的精神。故選B項。

【點睛】做閱讀理解題，遇到選擇文章標(biāo)題的題型時，解題技巧就是去尋找文章的主旨句。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

ThingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds

GrainBuds（小滿），the8thsolartermofayearintraditionalChineselunar

calendar,beginsonMay21thisyearandendsonJune4th.16.InChina,

the24solartermswerecreatedtoguideagriculturalproduction.Butitsculture

isstillusefultodaytoguidepeople's1ivesthroughmanyaspects.【,el'sseewhat

wecandoduringthe"GrainBuds“period.

17

Becauseufincreasingiainfal1duiingtheGidinBuds,riverscixefullofwt,lei,

whichgivesrisetogreattastingfishandshrimps.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoy

them.Itisalsoagoodseasontoeatmulberriesastheyarcbeingblack.People

inNingxiaHuiautonomousregion1iketoeattheblendedherbofthemonsow

thistle（苦莢菜）,whichtastessavoryandhelpspeoplefeelrefreshed.

Tipsonhealth

HightemperaturesandhumidityaremonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.Theincrease

intemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetomanykindsofskindiseases.

18.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.

Keyperiodforflowermanagement

Thistimeisagoodperiodofthequickgrowtnofflowers.19,which

makescaringforyourgardenevenmoreimportant.Peopleneedtotrimandfertilize

theflowersaswe11asneedthegarden.Flowersneedalotofwaterandextracare

tostayhealthy.

20.

PeopleinJiangsuandZhejiangprovincescelebratethisseasonasthebirthday

ofthesilkwormdeity（蠶神）.FarmersalsotendtothefieldbyplantinggreenChinese

onionsinShandongandharvestingvegetablesinZhangye,Gansu.

A.Agoodtimeforeatingfish

B.Agoodtimeforeatingseasonablefood

C.Itisalsoimportanttoexerciseduringthehotsummerdays

D.Itisalsoaseasonwhenpkintdiseasesandpestsareatanalltimehigh

E.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebeingfullbutarenotripe

FPeopleindifferentregionsofChinahavesomeotherdifferentactivitiesduring

thistime.

G.GrainBudsleadspeople*slivesthroughfoods,culturalceremonies,gardening

andevenhealthylivingtips.

【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.D20.F

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國農(nóng)歷的第8個節(jié)氣一一小滿的相關(guān)知識以及

小滿期間人們的一些飲食和日?；顒有枰⒁獾氖马椀?。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“GrainBuds（小滿）,the8thsolartermofayearintraditionalChineselunar

calendar,beginsonMay21thisyearandendsonJune4th.（小滿是中國農(nóng)歷的第8

個節(jié)氣，今年5月21日尹始，6月4日結(jié)束）”以及后文“InChina,the24solarterms

werecreatedtoguideagriculturalproduction.Butitscultureisstillusefultoday

toguidepeople5slivesthroughmanyaspects.Let*sseewhatwecandoduringthe

"GrainBuds〃period.（在中國，24節(jié)氣是用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的。但是它的文化在今天仍然

有用，通過許多方面指導(dǎo)人們的生活。讓我們看看在小滿期間我們能做些什么）”可知，上

文提到了小滿這個節(jié)氣，后文則提到了中國節(jié)氣的作用，可知本句承接上文說明小滿這個節(jié)

氣的含義。故E選項“它的意思是谷物的種子正在成熟，但還沒有成熟”符合語境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Becauseofincreasingrainfa11duringtheGrainBuds,riversareful1

ofwater,whichgivesrisetogreattastingfish&ndshrimps.Thisisagoodtime

toenjoythem.Itisalsoagoodseasontoeatmulberriesastheyarebeingblack.

PeopleinNingxiaHuiautonomousregionliketoeattheblendedherbofthemonsow

thistle（苦莢菜），whichtastessavoryandhelpspeoplefeelrefreshed.（由于小滿期

間降雨量增加,河流充滿了水，這就產(chǎn)牛了美味的缶蝦。這是享受它們的好時機(jī),。蟲也是一

個吃桑甚的好季節(jié)，因為它們正在變黑。寧夏回族自治區(qū)的人們喜歡吃由苦賣菜混合而成的

草藥，這種草藥味道鮮美，讓人精神振奮）”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于小滿期間吃應(yīng)季食物的

說明，故B選項“吃應(yīng)季食物的好時間”符合小標(biāo)題，改選B。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“HightemperaturesandhumidityaremonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.The

increaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetomanykindsofskin

diseases.（在小滿時期，高溫和潮濕是很常見的。這個季節(jié)氣溫的升高也可能引起多種皮膚

病）”以及后文“Walking：joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.（散步、慢跑和

練太極都很受歡迎）”可知，上文提到了小滿期間高溫可能引起的疾病，后文則列舉了一些

鍛煉方式，故C選項“在炎熱的夏天鍛煉也是很重要的”符合語境，故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thislimeisagoodperiod根thequickgiuwlhofflowers.（這段時間是

鮮花快速生長的好時期）”以及后文“whichmakescaringforyourgardenevenmore

important.Peopleneedtotrimandfertilizetheflowersaswellasweedthegarden.

Flowersneedalotofwaterandextracaretostayhealthy.（這使得照料你的花園變

得更加重要。人們需要給花剪枝、施肥，以及給花園除草?；ㄐ枰罅康乃皖~外的照顧來

保持健康）”可知，上文提到了小滿是鮮花快速生長的好時期，后文則提到照料花園更加重

要，可知本句是在說明之所以重要的原因：是一個植物的疾病和害蟲最高發(fā)的季節(jié)。故D

選項“這也是一個植物的疾病和害蟲最高發(fā)的季節(jié)”符合語境，故選D。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“PeopleinJiangsuandZhejiangprovincescelebratethisseasonasthe

birthdayofthesilkwormdeity（蠶神）.Farmersalsotendtothefieldbyplanting

greenChineseonionsinShandongandharvestingvegetablesinZhangye,Gansu.（江

蘇和浙江的人們慶祝這個季節(jié)作為蠶神的生日。山東的農(nóng)民還在地里種植大蔥，甘肅張掖的

農(nóng)民還在地里收割蔬菜）”可知，后文主要說明了一些小滿時期不同地區(qū)的人們所進(jìn)行的不

同活動。故F選項“中國不同地區(qū)的人在這段時間有一理其他不同的活動”符合語境，故選

Fo

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Iwascyclingandnoticedapersonaboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontof

me.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeand21totryto

catchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad22turningoff.

SoI23cyclingfasterandfasterandonevery24,Iwasgaining

onhimjustalittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards

25him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand26myself.Youmight

27IwascyclinginthelastsectionoftheLondonOlympictriathlon.

28Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ontheinside【feltso29

Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn'tevenkno