江蘇省淮安市三樹(shù)鎮(zhèn)蔣集九一貫制學(xué)校2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案VIP

江蘇省淮安市三樹(shù)鎮(zhèn)蔣集九一貫制學(xué)校2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant____1____—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso____2____thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto____3____,butIwasexcitedforthisyear’sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam,theCincinnatiBengals,wasinit.Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave____4____totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool,teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed____5____aSundaynight,schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent____6____peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster____7____orangeandblack.____8____theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem____9____footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe____10____ofAmericanfootball.1.A.places B.concerts C.accidents D.events2.A.busy B.popular C.strange D.terrible3.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.ping-pong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.on B.in C.by D.with6.A.encouraged B.showed C.taught D.remembered7.A.wore B.painted C.sold D.collected8.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.Unless9.A.turnon B.lookafter C.talkabout D.worryabout10.A.size B.shape C.price D.culture二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth._____1_____.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning._____2_____Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan._____3_____Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.______4______“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).______5______Thegovernmentiscallingon(號(hào)召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.A.Thegovernment(政府)paidforit.B.Thefoodvaries(改變)fromdaytoday.C.Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners.D.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E.Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.3、Asateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarissues.Itnowhas2000regularparticipants(定期參與者).Chen’sideawasinspired(啟發(fā))bythethree-childpolicy.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(參與的)intheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote(推廣)theidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”1.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia?A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree-childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.2.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone-to-oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself-consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.3.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit’smoredifficultforthem.4、AtlastFriday’sclassmeeting,threestudentsintroducedtheirbestfriends.Mybestfriend’snameisMalee.Sheisverykind.WhenIhaveproblemswithhomework,shehelpsmewithit.Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.Shesmilesalotandsheishumoroustoo.Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.IliketoplaytenniswithherandIcanalwayswin!Butsheisbetteratswimmingthanme.Amy,15MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.Ourparentsarefriends,soweoftentraveltogether.Heisshortandfatandhasbrowneyes.Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.LastyearwewenttoThailand.Weplayedinthesea.Onmylastbirthday,Nattapolgaveme,aremotecontrol(遙控)car.Mike,16Ihavetwobestfriends.Harryistalkative(話多的).JohnisdifferentfromHarry.HarryisrudesometimeswhileJohnisverypolitetohisfriendsandteachers.Sam,151.WhatmayMaleelooklike?A. B. C. D.2.Weknowfromthematerialthat________enjoyreading.A.NattapolandMalee B.AmyandHarryC.SamandJohn D.MikeandNattapol3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Johnistalkativeandrude. B.Maleeisn’thelpfultoAmy.C.MikefirstmetNattapolattheageof4. D.Amyisinterestedinstamps.5、Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標(biāo)簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein201.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Terrible. D.Happy.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.3.What’sQiHang’shope?A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenthebookstoreopened. B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas. D.Howthebookstoreworks.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.CULTURE. B.TRAVEL. C.FAMILY. D.HEALTH.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchtheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect____1____bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.____2____,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen____3____andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes____4____everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,____5____silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto____6____theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe____7____popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy____8____it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(職員)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir____9____.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness____10____.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以“HowI’veChanged!”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。提示：1.可以從學(xué)習(xí)狀況、人際關(guān)系、個(gè)人習(xí)慣等方面選取，談?wù)勀氵^(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的變化；2.是什么促使你做出改變？他人的幫助還是不尋常的經(jīng)歷？3.現(xiàn)在的你是什么樣子？你的感悟是什么？要求：1.注意時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.題目與開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的“超級(jí)碗”，它在美國(guó)非常受歡迎，并介紹了作者和作者的同學(xué)對(duì)今年的“超級(jí)碗”的喜愛(ài)。【1題詳解】句意：每年的2月是美國(guó)最重要的賽事之一——超級(jí)碗的時(shí)間。places地點(diǎn)；concerts音樂(lè)會(huì)；accidents事故；events事件。根據(jù)“Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant...—SuperBowlinAmerica.”可知，超級(jí)碗是美國(guó)最重要的賽事之一，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)足球比賽非常受歡迎，即使是不喜歡足球的人也會(huì)看超級(jí)碗。busy忙碌的；popular流行的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Thisfootballgameisso...thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.”可知，足球比賽非常受歡迎，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)足球感興趣，但我對(duì)今年的超級(jí)碗感到興奮。football足球；basketball籃球；tennis網(wǎng)球；ping-pong乒乓球。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)足球感興趣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)超級(jí)碗，你可能就沒(méi)有什么可以和你的朋友談?wù)摰牧?。something某事；anything任何事；nothing無(wú)事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave...totalkwithyourfriends.”可知，如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)超級(jí)碗，那就沒(méi)什么可以跟朋友談?wù)摰牧?，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：由于比賽總是在周日晚上進(jìn)行，辛辛那提附近的學(xué)校在接下來(lái)的周一休息。on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚；by到……為止；with和?！癮Sundaynight”是具體的時(shí)間，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：該活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谝恢艿拿恳惶於即┖谏统壬?。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；showed展示；taught教；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Theevent...peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.”可知，該活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谝恢艿拿恳惶於即┖谏统壬９蔬xA?！?題詳解】句意：就連校長(zhǎng)也穿著桔黃色和黑色的衣服。wore穿；painted涂；sold賣；collected收集。根據(jù)“Eventheheadmaster...orangeandblack.”可知，連校長(zhǎng)也穿著橙色和黑色的衣服。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：雖然超級(jí)碗已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，我在學(xué)校的朋友們?nèi)匀辉跔?zhēng)論誰(shuí)應(yīng)該贏得足球比賽。Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。分析“...theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我還能聽(tīng)到他們?cè)谧呃壤镎務(wù)撟闱颉urnon打開(kāi)；lookafter照顧；talkabout談?wù)?；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Istillhearthem...footballinthehallways.”可知，還能聽(tīng)到他們?cè)谧呃壤镎務(wù)撟闱?。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：孟加拉虎沒(méi)有贏得最后一場(chǎng)比賽，但我真正能夠體驗(yàn)美式足球的文化。size尺寸；shape形狀；price價(jià)格；culture文化。根據(jù)“TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe...ofAmericanfootball.”可知，真正能夠體驗(yàn)美式足球的文化。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以劉仲蘭為例子，介紹了安徽省合肥市的街頭清潔工免費(fèi)早餐活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐種類很多，選項(xiàng)B“食物每天多種多樣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，劉經(jīng)常自己準(zhǔn)備早餐，帶到工作地方，選項(xiàng)D“她經(jīng)常從家里帶食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在給這些清潔工的早餐付費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)A“政府為它付錢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只給清潔工錢，仍然不能解決他們的早餐問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)C“這會(huì)使得他們面臨健康問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免費(fèi)早餐”工程是有意義的，選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)工程受到了街道清潔工的歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一個(gè)青少年文章通過(guò)三孩政策存在的問(wèn)題，成立慈善社區(qū)來(lái)幫助父母提供專業(yè)的育兒方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy.‘MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism,’Chensaid.‘Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.’”可知，大多數(shù)家庭仍然不知道該怎么家庭問(wèn)題，所以他創(chuàng)辦了DearTheodosia。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.”可知，他們會(huì)與人們一對(duì)一談話，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”可知，他認(rèn)為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該慎重考慮他們是否做好了養(yǎng)育一個(gè)小孩的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。4、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中三個(gè)學(xué)生介紹了自己最好的朋友?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.”可知Malee有一頭黑黑的長(zhǎng)發(fā)，戴著眼鏡。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybestfriendisNattapol....Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.”及“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.”可知Nattapol和Malee喜歡讀書(shū)。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.”及“Mike,16”可知Mike認(rèn)識(shí)Nattapol十二年了，Mike現(xiàn)在16歲，由此推出第一次見(jiàn)面是在4歲。故選C。5、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)第一家以幽默為主題的書(shū)店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.”可知，當(dāng)人們?cè)跁?shū)店里看到扭曲的鏡子時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”可知，汪曾祺的書(shū)可能很有趣。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，書(shū)店可以讓人們放松。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,‘Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.’”可知，本段介紹了為什么書(shū)店是綠色的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.”可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)第一家以幽默為主題的書(shū)店。因此我們能在報(bào)紙的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，圍繞對(duì)方的圍巾和毛衣展開(kāi)話題討論?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是對(duì)于邀請(qǐng)表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)題“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)毛衣是由什么制成的，故填I(lǐng)t’smadeofcotton/silk?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Only60yuan.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢，故填Howmuchisit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此處是征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“SizeM.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)尺碼，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.their2.Later3.prettier4.appear5.from6.choose7.most8.wearing9.customers10.meeting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們著裝的發(fā)展變化?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去，人們穿衣服只是為了保護(hù)好他們的身體。根據(jù)“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示詞匯可知，過(guò)去人們穿衣服，可推測(cè)此處是只為了保護(hù)好他們的身體，bodies前需填形容詞性物主代詞，their“他們的”為人稱代詞主格they的形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)合適的衣服可以讓女人更漂亮，讓男人更英俊。根據(jù)上文“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到過(guò)去人們穿衣服只是為了保護(hù)好身體，可推測(cè)此處是后來(lái)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)衣服可以讓自己變漂亮，空處需填副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母l需大寫(xiě)，副詞later“后來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Later。【3題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)合適的衣服可以讓女人更漂亮，讓男人更英俊。根據(jù)“andmenmorehandsome”和提示詞匯可知，男人更英俊，可推測(cè)此處是女人更漂亮，and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與morehandsome并列的形容詞比較級(jí)，prettier“更漂亮的”為形容詞pretty的比較級(jí)。故填prettier?！?題詳解】句意：在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師的幫助下，每天都會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多不同風(fēng)格的衣服。根據(jù)上文“Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.”和提示詞匯可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮變得時(shí)髦起來(lái)，可推測(cè)此處是每天，許多不同風(fēng)格的衣服在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師的幫助下出現(xiàn)了，空處需填動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為manydifferentstylesofclothes，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，動(dòng)詞appear“出現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填appear?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你走在城鎮(zhèn)的街道上時(shí)，你可能很容易在商店里找到許多新款式的衣服，從絲巾、皮夾克到棉質(zhì)上衣等等。根據(jù)“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...”和提示詞匯可知，當(dāng)你走在街上，可以看到商店里有許多新款式的衣服，可推測(cè)此處是從絲巾、皮夾克到棉質(zhì)上衣，固定搭配from...to...表示“從……到……”，介詞from“從……（到）”符合語(yǔ)境。故填from。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，每個(gè)人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到走在街上，你可以看到許多新款式的衣服，可推測(cè)此處是每個(gè)人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式，liketodosth表示“喜歡做某事”，不定式to后需填動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞choose“選擇”符合語(yǔ)境。故填choose?！?題詳解】句意：也許在所有款式中最受歡迎的衣服是休閑的，比如棉質(zhì)襯衫。根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,everyonelikesto...theirownwaysofdressing.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到每個(gè)人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式，可推測(cè)此處是最受歡迎的衣服，“the+形容詞最高級(jí)”表示“最……”，形容詞popular是雙音節(jié)，在其前加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。故填most?！?題詳解】句意：所以年輕人和老年人都喜歡穿它。根據(jù)“Perhapsthe...popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy...it.”和提示詞匯可知，休閑是最受歡迎的衣服，可推測(cè)此處是人們都喜歡穿它，enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)名詞，wearing“穿”為動(dòng)詞wear的動(dòng)名詞。故填wearing?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)銀行職員對(duì)他們的客戶服務(wù)時(shí)穿制服。根據(jù)“Bankclerkswearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir...”和提示詞匯可知，銀行職員穿制服，可推此處是當(dāng)他們對(duì)他們的客戶服務(wù)時(shí)，servesb表示“對(duì)某人服務(wù)”，形容詞性物主代詞their后需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，customers為名詞customer“客戶”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填customers?！?0題詳解】句意：商人召開(kāi)商務(wù)會(huì)議時(shí)需要穿正式的服裝。根據(jù)“Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness...”和提示詞匯可知，商人需要穿正式的衣服，可推測(cè)此處是當(dāng)他們開(kāi)商務(wù)會(huì)議時(shí)，haveabusinessmeeting表示“召開(kāi)商務(wù)會(huì)議”，空處需填名詞單數(shù)，名詞meeting“會(huì)議”符合語(yǔ)境。故填meeting。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員杰瑞的故事。【1題詳解】句意：從2015年開(kāi)始，他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；chooses動(dòng)詞不定式；choosing動(dòng)名詞；chosen過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)He和謂語(yǔ)choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過(guò)去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒(méi)有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問(wèn)自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問(wèn)他自己。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無(wú)法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級(jí)；braver比較級(jí)；bravest最高級(jí)；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家，前有these修飾，最高級(jí)前不加定冠詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動(dòng)詞不定式；collecting動(dòng)名詞；collect動(dòng)詞原形；collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過(guò)研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；study動(dòng)詞原形；studies動(dòng)詞單三；studied動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義?。hata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感