浙江省臺(tái)州市玉環(huán)市2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案VIP

浙江省臺(tái)州市玉環(huán)市2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe____10____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’sbestfriends.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Thereisabeautifulbutterfly（蝴蝶）.She’sblackandblue.HernameisAmy.SometimesAmyisn’thappybecauseshecan’ttalkwithherfriends.Oneday,sheflies（飛）intoaschool.Amyseestheschool’sstudentstalkingwitheachotherhappily,soshethinks,“Iwanttotalkwithotherbutterflies.Itwouldbenice!ButIcan’t!”ThenAmyseessomechildrenplayingbasketballontheplayground.“Theylookreallyexcited.Itmustbefun.”shethinks.“ButIcan’t.”ThereisagirlnamedLucyontheplayground.WhenLucyseesAmy,“Lookatthebutterfly!Howbeautifulitis!”shesaystoherfriends.SoLucy’sfriendscometoseeAmy.Theyallthinkit’sthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Afterthebutterflyfliesaway,Lucysays,“thebutterflyissoluckybecauseshecanflyfreely（自由自在地）.”Wealwaysliketoadmireotherpeople,butsometimes,otherpeopleadmireus,too.Everyoneisspecial（特別的）.1.Thebutterflyis________.A.redandblack B.blackandblue C.yellowandblack D.blueandwhite2.Amyisn’thappybecause________.A.sheisn’tbeautiful B.shecan’tplaybasketballC.shecan’ttalktofriends D.shemustflyeveryday3.Amythinksit’s________toplaybasketballontheplayground.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.useful4.Theunderlined（劃線的）word“admire”means“________”inChinese.A.鼓勵(lì) B.模仿 C.欺騙 D.羨慕5.What`sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A.Happybutterfly. B.Enjoytheschoollife.C.Justbeyourself. D.Friendsareimportant.3、One-dayTripinGuangzbouAreyouplanningaholidaytrip?TherearealotofinterestingplacesinGuangzhou.Takealookatthem.1.BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.Ticket:￥5OpeningTime:Everyday2.GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.Ticket:￥10OpeningTime:9:00—17:003.ChimelongParadiseisoneofthefunniestplacesinChina!Youcanplayallkindsofgames,andtherearealwayssomanypeoplethere.Ticket:￥200OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:004.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.Ticket:￥FreeOpeningTime:Mostshopsopento22:00everyday1.InShangxiajiuPedestrianStreet,peopleusually________.A.buyclothesandfood B.playfungamesC.findhistoryofGuangzhou D.seebeautifulplacesofGuangzhou2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChimelongParadise?A.Itisaveryinterestingplace. B.Itsticketsaremoreexpensivethantheotherplaces.C.Itclosesatthesametimeeveryday. D.Itispopularwithmanypeople.3.BaiyunMountainis________.A.freeforvisitors B.thehighestmountaininGuangzhouC.inthesouthofGuangzhou D.famousforitsshops4.IfsomeonewantstoknowthehistoryofGuangzhou,he/shemaygoto________.A.BaiyunMountain B.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreetC.ChimelongParadise D.GuangzhouMuseum4、AliceandJohnareintheMusicClubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthepiano.TherearetwogroupsintheschoolMusicClub:thetraining（訓(xùn)練）groupandtheconcertgroup.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup.“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedbad!”Alicesays.Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.Afterayear’spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean（《加勒比海盜》）.Itsoundsfantastic!”Johnsays.“Playingintheclubwithotherchildrenisalotoffun.”P(pán)layinganinstrument（樂(lè)器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.“IhavetoconcentratewhenI’mpracticing,”Alicesays.“Andnow,it’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”P(pán)layinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.AsJohnsays,“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”1.WhatdidAlice’sfamilydowhenAlicefirststartedtoplaytheviolin?A.Theystoppedherplayingit B.TheyaskedhertopractiseoutsideC.Theyfeltstrangeandfunny D.Theyhelpedherfindamusicteacheragain2.AliceandJohnare________now.A.intheconcertgroup B.playinginafilmC.inthetraininggroup D.teachinginamusicschool3.Theunderlinedword“confident”means________inChinese.A.強(qiáng)壯的 B.聰明的 C.自信的 D.勤奮的4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceandJohnplaythesameinstrument.B.It’sveryeasytolearntoplayaninstrument.C.Alicewasafraidofplayinginfrontofotherpeopleatfirst.D.Thewritertalksaboutthreeadvantagesofplayinganinstrument.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.JohnandAlicearegoodstudents. B.Playinganinstrumentisgoodforus.C.WeshouldlearnfromJohnandAlice. D.HowJohnandAlicelearnplayinganinstrument.5、Howmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平線）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone,“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.1.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.2.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily3.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello?ThisisKate.B:Hi,Kate.It’sLily.____1____A:I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.B:____2____A:MycousinLisa.B:TomorrowisSunday.Areyoufreetomorrow?____3____A:Soundsgood.Howwillyougothere?B:____4____Whataboutyou?A:Iwillwalk.____5____B:Well.Let’smeetinfrontofthecenterat9:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyouthen.A.Iwilltakethebus.B.Myhomeisnotfarfromthere.C.Whendoyouusuallygothere?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Let’sgototheshoppingcenter.F.Whoareyouswimmingwith?四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六條不同的信息，請(qǐng)為以下五位同學(xué)選出最適合他們的信息。____1____It’snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher’sage.____2____PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying.____3____11-year-oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange.____4____Tonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy.____5____It’ssnowyinAmy’shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow!A.Whynotmakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs?B.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanhelp.C.Don’taskothersquestionslike“Howoldareyou?”D.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisn’tatrueman.E.TheBookCityisaquietplaceforyoutoenjoyreading.F.Ifyouwanttobecometallerandthinner,tryskippingrope.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearefortystudentsinourclass.OurEnglishteacher____1____MissLi.Sheteachesusverywell.MissLiasksus____2____sportsafterclass.Shesaysit’sgoodforour____3____.TherearealsotwoAmericanboys.____4____areJackandMike.Theyareourgood____5____.TheylikewatchingTV,____6____theydon’tlikeplayingbasketball.Theyoftengotoschool____7____bike.AndIoftengotoschoolonfoot.ThereisoneEnglishgirlinourclass.HernameisLucy,Shelikesplaying____8____basketballandshealsolikesswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.Sheoften____9____TVonSaturdayafternoon.ShelikesChinesefood.Sheoftencomestomyhome.Andmymother____10____cooksdeliciousfoodforher.1.A.are B.am C.is2.A.does B.doing C.todo3.A.healthy B.health C.healthily4.A.Their B.Them C.They5.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s6.A.but B.and C.so7.A.on B.by C.in8.A.a B.an C./9.A.watching B.watched C.watches10.A.never B.always C.hardly六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。DearHenry,I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtomyhousenextSunday.Butitisalittledifficulttofindmyhouse.Letmetellyoutheway.GooutofthetrainstationandgodownWestStreettothenorth.Don’tturnleftatthecrossing,andjustwalkstraighton.Youcanseeabusstopnearamovietheatreonyourleft.TaketheNo.2busthereandgetoffatthefifthstop.ThenyouareonGardenStreet.Godownthestreetandwalkuntilyouseeapark.Walkthroughtheparkandyoucanfindabankonyourright.Myhouseisoppositethebank.Iwillmeetyouatthegateofmyhouse.Seeyouthen.Yourfriend,Tom1.WhenwillHenrycometoTom’shouse?___________________________________2.IsiteasyordifficulttofindTom’shouse?___________________________________3.WhichbusshouldHenrytake?___________________________________4.WhatisoppositeTom’shouse?___________________________________5.WherewillTommeetHenry!___________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是上文中的王丹，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給Nancy回復(fù)一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)校的校規(guī)。內(nèi)容包括：1.必須做的事情（可自由發(fā)揮，例如：上午8點(diǎn)前必須到校、上課前必須打掃教室等）；2.不許做的事情（例如：在教室里不許戴帽子、在圖書(shū)館不許交談等）；3.你的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)不少于60。作文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearNancy,Therearelotsofrulesinmyschooltoo._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangDan

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了狗狗是人類的朋友。警犬可以幫助警察抓到壞人，導(dǎo)盲犬也能幫助盲人應(yīng)對(duì)生活問(wèn)題，科學(xué)家訓(xùn)練狗狗尋找樹(shù)木中的害蟲(chóng)，警察也用它們來(lái)尋找阻止非法野生動(dòng)物交易等。【1題詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)盲犬，它們照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue嬰兒；guide向?qū)?。根?jù)空后的“theylookaftertheblind”可知，此處介紹的是導(dǎo)盲犬(guidedogs)的作用。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們是友好的幫手，使病人感到高興。helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的；cheerful高興的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel…”可知，它們是友好的病人助手，因此它們能讓病患感到高興。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)它們與警察合作，幫助對(duì)抗壞人。fightfor打架；fightagainst對(duì)抗；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp…badmen.”可知，他們幫助警察對(duì)抗壞人，考查短語(yǔ)fightagainst“對(duì)抗”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：狗用鼻子找出樹(shù)上的有害昆蟲(chóng)。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.”可知，狗狗是通過(guò)嗅覺(jué)尋找害蟲(chóng)的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種昆蟲(chóng)通過(guò)破壞白蠟樹(shù)的樹(shù)枝和根來(lái)殺死它們。cutting切；destroying破壞；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；digging挖。根據(jù)空后的“theirbranchesandroots”和“theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.”可知，這種害蟲(chóng)破壞白蠟樹(shù)的方式是吃樹(shù)的枝干和根部。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是昆蟲(chóng)的卵很小，人們幾乎看不到它們。usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan…seethem.”可知，句子是否定含義，故hardly“幾乎不”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：狗也以自己的方式幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物。每年，有些人為了得到他們需要的東西，從魚(yú)翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至殺害動(dòng)物。cook烹飪；eat吃；kill殺害；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven…animalsforthingstheyneed,”可知，每年，有些人為了得到他們需要的東西，從魚(yú)翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至殺害動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。products產(chǎn)品；programmes計(jì)劃，方案；examples例子；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Thentheymake...likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).”可知，他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗狗的特殊氣味幫助警察找到它們并阻止販賣(mài)。stop停止；keep繼續(xù)；continue繼續(xù)；finish停止。根據(jù)“Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand…theselling.”可知，一些人非法售賣(mài)動(dòng)物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅覺(jué)找到它們來(lái)阻止相應(yīng)的非法買(mǎi)賣(mài)活動(dòng)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：然后它們利用這些信息來(lái)保護(hù)自己。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Thentheycanusethe…tohelpprotectthem.”可知，上文介紹了狗在不同方面對(duì)人類及自然界的幫助，本段介紹了另外一種方式的幫助。因此C項(xiàng)(有用的)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了蝴蝶Amy和女孩Lucy相互羨慕的故事，從而告訴我們：每個(gè)人都很特別?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisabeautifulbutterfly（蝴蝶）.She’sblackandblue.”可知，蝴蝶是藍(lán)黑相間的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimesAmyisn’thappybecauseshecan’ttalkwithherfriends.”可知，Amy因不能和她的朋友說(shuō)話而不開(kāi)心。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenAmyseessomechildrenplayingbasketballontheplayground.‘Theylookreallyexcited.Itmustbefun.’shethinks.”可知，Amy認(rèn)為在操場(chǎng)上打籃球是有趣的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wealwaysliketoadmireotherpeople,butsometimes,otherpeopleadmireus,too.”及Amy和Lucy互相羨慕對(duì)方的故事，可知，此處指我們總是喜歡羨慕別人，但有時(shí)別人也會(huì)羨慕我們。所以劃線單詞表示“羨慕”。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了蝴蝶Amy和女孩Lucy相互羨慕的故事，從而告訴我們：每個(gè)人都很特別。選項(xiàng)C“做你自己”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。3、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了廣州幾個(gè)有趣的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.”可知，上下九步行街有許多物美價(jià)廉的衣服，人們還可以品嘗不同的食物并拍照，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:00”可知，長(zhǎng)隆樂(lè)園不是每天在同一時(shí)間關(guān)門(mén)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.”可知，白云山是廣州最高的山，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.”可知，如果想了解廣州的歷史，可以去廣州博物館，故選D。4、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器的經(jīng)歷，以此告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.”可知Alice的家人最初讓Alice去外面練習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.”可知他們現(xiàn)在都在音樂(lè)小組。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)John的話“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”可知學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)剛開(kāi)始害怕，之后很享受，從而變得自信。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂(lè)器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文介紹了學(xué)樂(lè)器的三個(gè)好處，有趣，讓孩子集中注意力和變得更自信。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂(lè)器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文是通過(guò)Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器的好處。故選B。5、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了光污染給大自然里的動(dòng)物以及人類所帶來(lái)的影響。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染來(lái)自人造光。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小動(dòng)物們利用黑暗躲避捕食者，當(dāng)夜晚變亮后，捕食者們就很容易抓到小動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造燈光引導(dǎo)它們遠(yuǎn)離海洋。所以許多小海龜因找不到水而死亡。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光會(huì)導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物們迷路。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介紹了光污染對(duì)動(dòng)物的危害。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人相約明天去購(gòu)物中心?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么，選項(xiàng)D“你現(xiàn)在正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MycousinLisa.”可知此處詢問(wèn)和誰(shuí)在游泳，選項(xiàng)F“你和誰(shuí)在游泳”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyoufreetomorrow”以及“Soundsgood”可知此處是建議明天做什么，選項(xiàng)E“讓我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物中心吧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Howwillyougothere”可知此處回答交通方式，選項(xiàng)A“我乘坐公交車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillwalk”可知家離那里不遠(yuǎn)，所以要走路去，選項(xiàng)B“我家離那兒不遠(yuǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】左邊是五個(gè)人的情況，從右邊選出與其對(duì)應(yīng)的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher’sage”可知，對(duì)于Simon來(lái)說(shuō)，詢問(wèn)老師的年齡是不好的，C選項(xiàng)“不要問(wèn)別人諸如“你多大了?”符合，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying”可知，Peter因?yàn)橐痪渲V語(yǔ)想?yún)⒂^長(zhǎng)城，D選項(xiàng)“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“11-year-oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange”可知，Betsy想改變自己又矮又胖的現(xiàn)狀，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果你想變得更高更瘦，試試跳繩”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy”可知，Tony需要找一個(gè)安靜的地方閱讀，E選項(xiàng)“書(shū)城是一個(gè)安靜的地方，讓你享受閱讀”符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssnowyinAmy’shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow”可知，Amy想在雪里玩耍，A選項(xiàng)“為什么不堆雪人和扔雪球呢”符合，故選A。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的老師以及朋友。【1題詳解】句意：我