廣東省2020-2021學(xué)年高一3月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

湛江市第二十一中學(xué)2020?2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期

高一英語(yǔ)3月月考

考試時(shí)間：2個(gè)小時(shí)滿分：120分

出題人：

一、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,

withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoythe

Artsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera,com.

ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,

whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formore

information.Iutp://www.chamberorch.coni.

SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call

381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummerat

Riverbend.http://www.symphony.or^/home.asp.

CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:Performancesareonthemain

campus（校園）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesa

varietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM's

PhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethrough

modernmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleof

eventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://www.ccm.

uc.edu/events/calendar.

RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththe

closestseatsundercover（pricedifference）.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:

232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic,com.

1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.381-3300.B.723-1182.C.241-2742.D.232-6220.

2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.May.B.February,C.August.D.November.

3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?

A.MusicHall.B.PatriciaCobbettTheater.

C.MemorialHall.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.

IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthday

withabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelp

himputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,few

peopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.Most

Americansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshe

hasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeper

understandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularity

inWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfucius

Institutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageand

culture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyand

philosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesofthe

ancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.

StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,arcracingtolearnChinese.Sotheywill

bereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.

BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksabout

ConfuciustoundcrslaiidihcifCliincbccusloincrs.

Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteachersto

introduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenif

hisbirthdayis.

4.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto.

A.attractthereaders'interestinthesubject

B.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

5.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents.

A.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

B.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

D.fightforachancetolearnChinese

6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

D.ChineseCultureforWesterners

7.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.abiographyB.ahistorypaper

C.aphilosophytextbookD.anewspaper

C

Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaron

Scotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.Theyfoughthardtodrivethe

enemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.Itlookedasifthe

Romanswouldwin.

Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahiIL44Wewill

restheretonight,mymen."hesaid,"Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemust

win,orwcwilldie.”

Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.There

werefourguardsonduty.buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.

TheRuinaiiswcicnotasleep.Quicklytheygulhcredalthefooloftheliill.Slowly

theywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthe

top.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootona

thistle（薊）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereon

theirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.The

ScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.

Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeopleliked

it.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.

8.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans.

A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotland

B.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland

C.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScots

D.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots

9.TheScotswerewakenbecause.

A.theyweretootiredtosleepwell

B.oneoftheguardspretendedtosleep

C.oneoftheRomanssteppedonathistleandletoutacry

D.theRomansgottoocloseandtheydiscoveredthem

10.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“wereontheirfeet“onparagraph4?

A.getontheirfeetB.attheirfeetC.undertheirfeetD.backon

theirfeet

11.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle.

A.islovely,thoughnotbeautiful

B.givesthemhappiness

C.isakindofusefulplant

D.helpedtheScotstowinthebattleagainsttheRomans

D

Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.

Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,including

onelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsfindthatbecauseofthewayourbrains

processmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawide

rangeofbenefits.

Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcan

helpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatracked

cliildicu'sIQscoresfornineiiiuiilhs,discovciingthulchildicnwliostudiediiiusichad

thebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicand

playingnotesuseseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschool

subjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatial（空間的）reasoningskills,which

arehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions（分?jǐn)?shù)）.

Musicisalsousedtormedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhich

affectmemories.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareanearthe

forehead,themedialprefrontalcortex（腦前額葉夕卜皮），connectsmusicwithmemories

storedintwootherareas:theamygdale（杏仁核）andhippocampus（海馬體）.Thal'swhy

anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.Forpatients

sufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburied

memoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.

Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefits,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusic

studyapartofIheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjusta

formofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.

12.AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenincreasedIQscores?

A.ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQscores.

B.Thosewhohadalwaysplayedmusic.

C.Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument.

D.Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.

13.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?

A.Spatialreasoning.

B.Alzheimefs.

C.Theamygdaleandhippocampus.

D.Themedialprefrontalcortex.

14.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MusicandhealthC.Musicandthemind

B.MusicandeducationD.Musicandinstruments

15.Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause.

A.musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatments

B.musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlives

C.ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentways

D.musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention

第二節(jié)、七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeelingdiscouraged?Ifyou

answeryes,whatyou'veexperiencedisnegativeself-talk.—16—.Yousaytoyourself

untruethingslike,'Tmnotgoodenough.Fmadisappoinlmenl."Thesefalsebeliefsstop

usinourtracks.So,howdoyoustopthenegativeself-talk?

?_17_

Knowyou'respecial.Youare“OneofaKinc^^!Thereisnootherpersonthat

thinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyoubegintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it's

easiertofightthenegativeself-talk.

?Changeyourassociations

Yournegativeself-talkcomesfromyourenvironment.Youdidn'tjustaccidentally

wakeuponedaythinkingofbadthingsaboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeone,

somewhereinyourlifehastoldyounegativethingsaboutyouandwhetheryouaccept

itornot,youbelievethem.However,ifyousunoundyourselfwiththerightpeople,

theywillbuildyouup,inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter._18_.

?Changeyourdialogue

Readandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.Look

atyourselfinthemirrorandsay,“Iamamazing!”_19_,andyou'llbelieveyouare

awesomeprettysoon.

Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeself-talk._20_,butifyouare

determinedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation,thatwillbringapositivechangein

yourlife.

A.Thinkthesameway

B.Changeisnoteasy

C.Changeyourposition

D.Itbeginsinyourbrain

E.Changeyourstateofmind

F.You'llseekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyourthoughts

G.You'llstarttobelievethegreatthingsIheytellyoulitllebylittle

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollegeand

her21wastobecomeaconcertpianistorbluessinger.Everything_22_whenshe

was20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithwhatdocloib_23—wastyphoidfbvci（傷寒）

andshealmostdied.Doctorsgavehermedicinetohelphergetwell,butthemedicine

—24—hertobecome_25_deaf.Shecouldnolongerhearthemusicwhichshehad

always___26___.

Shirleywouldnevergiveupplayingthepiano,_27_shediddecideto

change___28.ShewenttoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1964

ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor_29.Shewantedtobe30_

andworkfulltime.

Forthreeyears,ShirleyworkedasaclerkinWashington,D.C.—31—,,in1967

shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor（宿舍監(jiān)管員）.

Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho32intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear,

ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto_33_graduateschoolatHoward

UniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degree.

Always_34—anewchallenge,in1973ShirleybecameaprofessoratNational

TechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf(NTID),which_35—deafandhard-of-hearing

studentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

Thisamazingwomanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveher

Ph.D.Shemadehistoryin1992whenshereceivedthehighestdegreeineducationfrom

theUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

21.A.jobB.interestC.dutyD.drcam

22.A.disappearedB.changedC.stoppedD.ended

23.A.saidB.agreedC.foundD.thought

24.A.allowedB.causedC.encouragedD.enabled

25.A.almostB.actuallyC.totallyD.gradually

26.A.lovedB.playedC.performedD.remembered

27.A.andB.soC.butD.evenif

28.A.careerB.interestC.lifeD.attitude

29.A.informat沁nB.helpC.anassistantD.ajob

3().A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident

31.A.HoweverB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Besides

32.A.workedB.studiedC.livedD.played

33.A.attendB.observeC.dcscribcD.advertise

34.A.interestedinB.busywithC.concemedD.readyfor

about

35.A.leachesB.offersC.paysD.promises

三、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

KnownasChina'snationalopera,BeijingOpera,also36(call)PekingOpera,

whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isa37(combine)ofmusic,dance,artand

acrobatics(雜技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.It

iscalledBeijingOpera_38_itisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas39

historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhui

Opera,40wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirst

AnhuiOperaperformance41(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor's

birthday.

Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)42(continue)performingin

Beijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy43(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstyles

ofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,makingAnhuiOpera

improvequickly.

44theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthe

marriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe45(big)ofall

operasinChina.

四、完成句子(共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分)

46.令我們感到欣慰的是，失蹤的孩子十天后回到了家。他雖然很累，但很健康。

,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater?tiredbut

healthy.

47.Tom以及他的父母打算今年去香港過暑假。

Tom,hisparents,planstogotoHongKongtospendthe

summerholidaythisyear..

48.他們脫離國(guó)際組織并建立他們自己的本地組織。

TheytheNationalUnionandsetuptheirownlocal

organization.

49.我的班主任很高興班上的每個(gè)人都渴望學(xué)習(xí)。

Myheadteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclass

knowledge.

50.眾所周知，音樂在我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中扮演著重要的角色。

_____________________________,musicplaysanimportantpartinourlifeand

study.

五、單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

51.Atthefoolofthehillwasamysteriouslittlehut(surround)bytallpine

trees.

52.Remembertogetyourbattery(charge)beforesettingofffromthecamping

ground.

53.Oui(origin)planwastogouamping.

54.Sadly,itwasan(achieve)thathermotherneverlivedtosee.

55.Hobbiesmay(able)youtomakemanyfriends.

56.Sean's(perform)atschoolhasgreatlyimproved.

57.Therewasa(puzzle)lookonthelittlesmartboy'sface.

58.Thewhitewallis(dot)withmanyblackdotsofdifferentsizes.

59.LenaandShawndon'tagreeonwhattowearwhen(greet)theBritish

students.

60.Myparentsare(satisfy)withmyplanforfurtherstudy.

六、應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向游客簡(jiǎn)單介紹英國(guó)的情況。

1.地理位置：歐洲西北部，面向大西洋；氣候：冬暖夏涼，整年雨量充足。

2.人口約6.648萬：面積約24.41萬平方千米。

3.歷史悠久，景點(diǎn)眾多，如：大本鐘(BigBen)、格林威治(Greenwich)等；世界

工業(yè)化最早的國(guó)家之一，對(duì)人類工業(yè)化做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

4.祝游客們玩得開心。

參考詞匯：1.工業(yè)化industrialize2.人類工業(yè)化humanindustrialization3.

大西洋theAtlanticOcean

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

英語(yǔ)答案

A扁

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OperaatMusicHall”及“Phone：241-2742.”可知，想看

歌劇的話應(yīng)該撥打241-2742,故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat

1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，室內(nèi)管弦樂隊(duì)的

音樂會(huì)在3月到6月舉辦，所以你可以5月去，故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Perfoirnancesareonthemaincampus（校園）of（he

university,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.n及“StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsfor

free.”可知，學(xué)生持身份證可免費(fèi)到PatriciaCobbett劇院觀看演出，故B項(xiàng)正確。

B篇

4.A推斷題。在文章第一段中，作者假設(shè)如果孔子活到現(xiàn)在的話，過生日一定需要很多蠟燭。

從第二段開始說孔子在西方很流行等內(nèi)容，由此可推斷作者寫第一段的目的是為了吸引讀者，

故正確答案為B。

5.B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第二句"theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan

80countries.”可知對(duì)中國(guó)文化和語(yǔ)言有興趣的人很多，所以B項(xiàng)正確，而A、C、D項(xiàng)在第四

段沒有相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以排除，故正確答案為B。

6.C主旨題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Sotheoldthinker'sideasarcstillaliveandwell.”和最后一段"Asfor

theoldthinker.hcwillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.“可知文章

想要闡述的觀點(diǎn)是古老的思想家孔子并未被忘記，并且將來在西方還會(huì)很流行，由此可知C

項(xiàng)符合文意。

A項(xiàng)，孔子及中國(guó)文化并未在美國(guó)被忘記，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)，文章沒有具體講漢語(yǔ)的大

量愛好者的行為等，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)，文章主要講的是孔學(xué)文化在國(guó)外的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及

今后的發(fā)展前景，D項(xiàng)概括的太寬泛。故正確答案為C。

7.D推斷題。推斷文章出處。本文介紹了孔子學(xué)院在西方的盛行，因此屬于報(bào)道類文章，應(yīng)出

現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。

C篇

8B細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章的第一段的：Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandto

makewaronScotland.（幾百年前，一支羅馬軍隊(duì)從英格蘭來到蘇格蘭的北方打仗）可知本題答

案為B選項(xiàng).

9c細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第四段的：HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywere

ontheirfeelandreadyforabattle.（他喊出聲來，他突然的喊聲驚醒了蘇格蘭人.他們立馬站起來

準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗）可知本題答案為C選項(xiàng).

10A猜測(cè)詞義：根據(jù)句意wereontheirfeet是站起來的意思。getontheirfeet站起來；at

theirfeet在他們腳下/在他們控制下：undertheirfeet在他們的掌握中：hackontheirfeet

恢復(fù)

11D推理題：文章第四段描寫了因?yàn)樗E幫助蘇格蘭人打敗了羅馬人，所以他們把薊定為國(guó)花.

故本題答案為D選項(xiàng).

D篇

12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中"OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,

discovering（hatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.“可知，學(xué)習(xí)一

段時(shí)間音樂的孩了?智商更高，選擇D項(xiàng)。

13.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中"ForpaiientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer'sjisteningto

musiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.”可知,

Alzheimer是一種病.選擇B項(xiàng)。

14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？v觀全文和最后一句話“Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformof

entertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain."可知,這篇文章講的是音樂和大腦的關(guān)系,選擇

C項(xiàng)

15.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中"Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocuson

itsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.”可知,科學(xué)家在研究音樂,因?yàn)樗谖覀?/p>

的生活中起著重要的作用，選擇B項(xiàng)。

七選五

16.D根據(jù)上文Ifyouansweryes,whatyou'veexperiencedisnegativeselftalk.可知，如果你的回

答是肯定的，那么你所經(jīng)歷的就是消極的自我對(duì)話。故此空與消極的自我對(duì)話的過程有關(guān)。D

項(xiàng)意為“它從你的大腦開始”，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為D。

17.E根據(jù)此空后兩句Knowyou'respecial.YouareuOneofaKind”!可知,知道你是特別的。你

是獨(dú)

一無二的！故此空應(yīng)該與想法和心態(tài)有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)意為“改變你的心態(tài)”，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。

故正確答案為E。

18.GHQ據(jù)上文However,ifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,theywillbuildyouup,

inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.可知，然而，如果你身邊有對(duì)的人，他們會(huì)鼓舞你，讓你

感覺更好。故此空與鼓舞你的人的作用有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)意為“你會(huì)開始一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地相信他們告訴你的

好的事情“，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為G。

19.A根據(jù)上文Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsay,"lamamazing!MRT>看著鏡子里的自己，

說：“我很棒！”故此空應(yīng)該說明接下來怎么做。A項(xiàng)意為“也這么想”，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。

故正確答案為Ao

20.B根據(jù)下文butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation.thatwillbringa

positivecha