專題13-閱讀理解記敘文()2023年天津高考英語專題5年真題模擬題分項(xiàng)匯編詳解VIP

專題13閱讀理解記敘文序號內(nèi)容訓(xùn)練1Passage1~85年真題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練2Passage9~21模擬能力提升（天津各區(qū)模擬試題）訓(xùn)練1 5年真題過關(guān)Passage1(2021年天津第一次)Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let'smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentaryseriesTheLastDance.ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.40．WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A．Itstankgrewdirty. B．Itsoldskincameoff.C．Itgotaskindisease. D．Itwentmissing.41．Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?A．Thebirthdaycakewasruined. B．Theauthormadegoodpuddings.C．Puddingwashisfavoritedessert. D．Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.42．WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?A．Toproveatheory. B．Todefineaconcept.C．Todevelopthetheme. D．Toprovidethebackground.43．Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.A．lettinggoofthepast B．lookingforanewjobC．gettingridofabadhabit D．givingupanopportunity44．Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A．Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships. B．It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C．Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens. D．Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.【答案】40．B

41．A

42．C

43．A

44．C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者的丈夫剛剛丟了工作，這種不確定性開始影響到家人，直到作者看到家里的寵物蜥蜴換皮和觀看了MichaelJordan的紀(jì)錄片《最后的舞蹈》后，領(lǐng)悟到我們必須學(xué)會把過去拋在腦后，像蜥蜴一樣，用我們?nèi)崮?、充滿希望的皮膚，作為人生的起點(diǎn)。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.(第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子們報(bào)告了蜥蜴皮膚上奇怪的表面。幾秒鐘后，我們的蜥蜴從水箱里出來，舊皮膚蛻了下來)”可知，寵物蜥蜴舊的皮膚脫落了。故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.(就在我丈夫參加另一場工作面試回家前兩個小時，我女兒爬到一個高高的架子上，抓起一個玻璃花瓶。它掉下來摔碎在蛋糕旁邊。到處都是細(xì)小的玻璃碎片。我把蛋糕扔掉時，她大聲抽泣。我丈夫生日吃了香蕉布丁)”可知，作者的丈夫過生日吃了香蕉布丁是因?yàn)樯盏案鈿Я?。故選A。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.(Jordan從心愛的籃球退役，轉(zhuǎn)而打棒球，這是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艱難的決定，讓我感到驚訝。當(dāng)我看著他脫下籃球服，換上棒球服時，我看到他脫下了那層不再適合他的衣服，就像我們的蜥蜴一樣。他們都沒有選擇那個改變了他們的時刻。但他們必須和自己生活在一起因?yàn)橐磺卸甲兞恕＞拖裎覀円粯?。我意識到我們必須學(xué)會把過去拋在腦后)”以及最后一段“Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.(Jordan說，不管結(jié)局如何，都是以希望開始的。用我們?nèi)崮?、充滿希望的皮膚，那是我們的起點(diǎn))”可推知，作者在文章中提到TheLastDance是為了展開文章關(guān)于放手過去，重新開始的主題。故選C。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.(他們都沒有選擇那個改變了他們的時刻。但他們必須和自己生活在一起因?yàn)橐磺卸甲兞恕＞拖裎覀円粯?。我意識到我們必須學(xué)會把過去拋在腦后)”可知，作者看著喬丹脫下籃球服，換上棒球服時，意識到看到他放開了過去，把過去拋在腦后了。即畫線詞意思是“放開過去”。故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.(人類不像其他動物那樣容易蛻皮。變革的開始令人不安。這個過程很累人。傷害在我們準(zhǔn)備好之前就改變了我們。我看到了我們生嫩的、幾乎是全新的蜥蜴)”以及最后一段“Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.(Jordan說，不管結(jié)局如何，都是以希望開始的。用我們?nèi)崮?、充滿希望的皮膚，那是我們的起點(diǎn))”可推知，作者最有可能想告訴我們無論發(fā)生什么，我們都應(yīng)該繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。Passage2(2021年天津第二次)WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmanposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorseridinglessons.Iposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A．M.ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswaswhenmymorningwritingbegan.Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun.wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethetime,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,theinitialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyourselfififstheonlyway.41．Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?A．Herstrongwishtoshare.B．Herkeeninterestinwriting.C．Herurgentneedtomakealiving.D．Herpassionatedesireforfame.42．Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?A．Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.B．Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.C．Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.D．Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.43．Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmclockinthehallway?A．Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.B．Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.C．Toforceherselfoutofbed.D．Towakeupherfamily.44．Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?A．Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.B．Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.C．Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.D．Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.45．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'ssuccessinherwritingcareer?A．Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.B．Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.C．Atightscheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.D．Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.【答案】41．B

42．A

43．C

44．A

45．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者喜愛寫作并制定計(jì)劃一直堅(jiān)持下來。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.”當(dāng)人們問我是如何開始寫作的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在描述一種對語言的迫切需求。可知，促使作者開始她的寫作生涯的原因是她對寫作的強(qiáng)烈興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.”當(dāng)我回到家時，在工作了一整天后，我寫東西的精力已經(jīng)不夠了?？芍?，當(dāng)作者決定開始寫作時，因?yàn)樗β盗艘惶熘?，她筋疲力盡，無法再寫作了。故選A項(xiàng)。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm'sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.”第一天我把它關(guān)掉了，因?yàn)槲野阉旁谟|手可及的地方。第二天，我調(diào)了兩個鐘，一個放在床頭柜上，一個放在走廊上?？芍髡咴谧呃壤锓帕艘粋€鬧鐘的原因是為了強(qiáng)迫自己起床。故選C項(xiàng)。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.”從1978年的第一個早晨開始，我一直遵循這個習(xí)慣，直到今天，不為不寫作找任何借口?？芍?，作者能夠?qū)懶≌f的原因是堅(jiān)持每天早上寫作。故選A項(xiàng)。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.”我從摸黑起床工作中得到的是一種掌控一切的感覺。以及文章第四段“Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.”從1978年的第一個早晨開始，我一直遵循這個習(xí)慣，直到今天，不為不寫作找任何借口。可知，緊湊的日程并不是不采取行動的借口。故選C項(xiàng)。Passage3(2020年天津第一次)OneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick’slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornsonsbackwasasweetwinterscene,handdrawnonhisbandages（繃帶）.“Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,sherecalled.Itwasextremelytouchingandfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItwasamomentI'llneverforget.”Susansoonlearnedtheartistwashersonssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid1980sduringhisinternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）atchildren'smedicalcenter.wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren’sbandages.“Myfirstreactionwas,'Whatishedoing?Hey,that’skindofneat,’”Parryrecalled.“Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryone'sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.”Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients'personalities.FromSnoopytoSpiderManandbearstobutterflies,thereisn’tmuchhehasn’tdrawn.Mostkidswantsuperheroessportsteamsorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowerstreesandseacreaturesDuringthelast30years,Parryestimateshehasleftexamplesofhishandiworkoverthestitches（傷口縫線）ofmorethan10,000children.“Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it'snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,"Parrysaid.ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit.”ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild’slife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit.”hesaid.He'snotreadytoretire,buthe'sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstoe.“I'vetakenupknitting（編織）,”Parrysaid.“Hats,sweaters,glovesIenjoyitall.Butmostly,Ienjoygivingeverythingaway.”40．Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby'soperationbecauseshewas__________.A．moved B．a(chǎn)musedC．stressed D．heartbroken41．HowdidParrygettheideaofdecoratingchildren'sbandages?A．Hewasmotivatedbyhispatients.B．Hewasinspiredbyhiscolleague.C．Hewasrequiredtolearntheskillduringhisinternship.D．HewasencouragedbySusantoshowhisgeniusforart.42．Parry'sartworksduringthelast30yearsshowthathe__________.A．devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicine.B．knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirparents.C．tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatients.D．createdalargenumberofworksbeyondhisexpectations.43．WhatdoesParryexpecttoachievewithhisartworks?A．Togetarewardfromtheartisticcircle.B．Towintheadmirationofhiscolleagues.C．Tomakeadifferenceinhisdullmedicalcareer.D．Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.44．WhatcanwelearnaboutParryfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?A．Heiseagertoshowothershisnewskills.B．Heenjoystryingnewwaystohelpothers.C．Heislookingforwardtolifeafterretirement.D．Heismoreinterestedinknittingthandrawing.【答案】40．A

41．B

42．C

43．D

44．B【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了RobertParry通過手繪裝飾兒童繃帶的方法，在家庭面臨壓力的時候，幫助病人和他們的父母微笑和大笑來鼓舞他們的故事。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreasonacrossthecutontheirnewbornson'sbackwasasweetwinterscenehanddrawnonhisbandages(但手術(shù)后，蘇珊因另一個原因哭了起來，在他們剛出生的兒子的背上，傷口上是一個甜蜜的冬天場景，手繪在他的繃帶上)和第三段Itwasextremelytouchingandfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.(知道有人花了時間為我的家人做這件事，我感到非常感動和安慰。)可知手術(shù)后,Susan卻因?yàn)榱硪粋€原因哭了起來,因?yàn)樗齽偝錾膬鹤颖成系膫谏希且环诳噹鲜掷L的溫馨的冬季景象。由此判斷出，她被醫(yī)生的愛心感動,故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid1980sduringhisinternship(實(shí)習(xí)期)atachildrenmedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildren'sbandages.和第五段Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryone'sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.可知，RobertParry80年代中期在兒童醫(yī)學(xué)中心實(shí)習(xí)期間，看到了一位同事剪心和鯊魚形狀裝飾孩子的繃帶。他尤其喜歡病人和父母看到他的作品時的反應(yīng)，因?yàn)樾θ菽馨汛蠹业淖⒁饬氖中g(shù)上轉(zhuǎn)移開。然后RobertParry決定這樣做。由此可知RobertParry有裝飾兒童繃帶的想法是受同事的啟發(fā)。故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatients'personalities.和Mostkidswantsuperheroessportsteamsorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowerstreesandseacreatures.可知Parry用繪畫捕捉年輕病人的個性，給家人帶來驚喜。大多數(shù)孩子想要超級英雄運(yùn)動隊(duì)的標(biāo)志或公主，,而嬰兒經(jīng)常收到鮮花、樹木和海洋生物的場景。由此推知Parry在過去30年的藝術(shù)作品考慮到了個別病人的口味。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryone'sattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.和第七段"Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it'snicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,"Parrysaid."ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit.可知RobertParry決定這樣做，他喜歡病人和父母看到他的作品時的反應(yīng)，因?yàn)樾θ菽馨汛蠹业淖⒁饬氖中g(shù)上轉(zhuǎn)移開。在家庭面臨壓力的時候，能夠幫助他們微笑和大笑是很好的。由此判斷出，Parry希望做積極的事情來鼓舞病人和他們的父母。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中he'sfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillful和Ienjoygivingeverythingaway.可知Parry發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的愛好來保持他的手熟練，并把編織的所有東西送人。由此判斷出,他喜歡嘗試新方法來幫助別人。故選B。Passage4(2020年天津第二次)“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofmeisthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeenyearoldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thaveduoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptorsthey’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“OfcourseIshouldn’thaveasked.Afulllengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.“Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafulllengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrengthandthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldpletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.41．WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A．Heraggressivepersonality.B．Mr.Mills’sencouragingremark.C．PresidentLincoln’sgentlevoice.D．Herinterestinachallengingjob.42．HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?A．Pleased.B．Thrilled.C．Regretful.D．Doubtful.43．Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafulllengthstatuebyhighlighting______.A．herexperiencefromotherprojectsB．herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC．theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD．theskillshepickedupinWisconsin44．Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto______.A．a(chǎn)chieveeffectsofnaturallightingB．keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC．observethePresidentatarightangleD．a(chǎn)voiddisturbingthepresident’swork45．Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A．Astrongwilledsoulcanreachhisgoal.B．Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D．Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.【答案】41．B

42．D

43．C

44．D

45．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了VinnieReam向林肯總統(tǒng)提出給他做一個全身雕像的請求，一開始林肯總統(tǒng)對此表示懷疑，在Vinnie的不斷努力爭取后，最終第二天Vinnie收到了林肯總統(tǒng)的邀請。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iwouldn'thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“可知，我本來不敢問你，但我的老師Mills先生說我準(zhǔn)備好了。我打算用一種令人欽佩的方式來做這件事。由此可知，Mills先生的話給了Vinnie向林肯總統(tǒng)提出要求的底氣。故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“OfcourseIshouldn'thaveasked.Afulllengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”可知，當(dāng)然我不應(yīng)該問的。對于你這種身材的年輕女性來說，全身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯總統(tǒng)首先對Vinnie的請求表示懷疑。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“I'vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.MakingafulllengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmystrengthandthisiswhatIintendtodo!”可知，我趕過馬隊(duì)，提過水。做一個全身雕像不會耗盡我的力量我還正想這樣呢！此可知，Vinnie通過強(qiáng)調(diào)她以前所做的繁重勞動，證實(shí)了她有能力制作一個全身雕像。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“MissReam,”hesighed,“I'dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.“可知，總統(tǒng)提到自己沒有時間擺姿勢來讓Vinnie做雕像。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldpletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”可知，Vinnie環(huán)顧四周，注意到了他辦公室的大小?！拔腋傻煤芸?，”她說。她指著靠近窗戶的那個角落，聲音柔和而自信?！叭绻野盐业恼惩翈У竭@里來，每天下午工作三個小時，我就可以在你辦公的時候完成大部分的項(xiàng)目。”由此可推知，上文中總統(tǒng)提到自己沒有時間擺姿勢來讓Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想選擇靠近窗戶的角落，是為了避免干擾總統(tǒng)的工作。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要記敘了VinnieReam向林肯總統(tǒng)提出給他做一個全身雕像的請求，一開始林肯總統(tǒng)對此表示懷疑，在Vinnie的不斷努力爭取后，最終第二天Vinnie收到了林肯總統(tǒng)的邀請。由此可推知，這個故事表達(dá)了意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能達(dá)到目標(biāo)的思想。故選A。Passage5(2019年天津第一次)Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu（臭豆腐）settledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.“It’ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!”mygrandmothersaid.Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,Iwouldrushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’sconditionofDownsyndrome（唐氏綜合征）.Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke（撫摸）ababy.Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!Icouldnothelpbutsmileback.Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.Forthefirsttime,Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,

yet

feels

warm

and

soft

in

the

inside.

Like

stinky

tofu,

my

uncle’s

Downsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.AsIwasabletoseethroughtheoutersurfaceofthetofu,thesepeopleareunabletoseethroughthesurfaceofprejudice（偏見）.Asaresult,theyjudgethedisabledwithoneglance.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautyesfromtheinside.41．Whydidstinkytofubeetheauthor’sfavoritedish?A．Itwasrelatedtofamilytradition.B．Itturnedouttobequitedelicious.C．Grandmaencouragedhimtotryit.D．Hisappetiteforfoodhadincreased.42．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisuncleatfirst?A．Hewasaquietperson.B．Hewasanenergeticguy.C．Hewasanimmatureman.D．Hewasastrangecreature.43．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsUncleChanchangedwhen.A．Chan’sfootstepswokeuptheauthorB．ChanshowedhisfriendlinesstotheauthorC．ChandisplayedhislovetowardshismotherD．Chan’sblankexpressionmadetheauthorsmile44．Theparisonbetweenstinkytofuandtheauthor’suncleservesto_.A．highlightthenatureofUncleChanB．a(chǎn)nalyzethefamilyrelationshipC．describeachildhoodmemoryD．introduceatraditionalChinesefood45．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．Weshouldn’tjudgebyappearances.B．Aperson’stastechangesovertime.C．Bloodisthickerthanwater.D．Youarewhatyoueat.【答案】41．B

42．D

43．B

44．A

45．A【分析】本文為記敘文。作者通過吃臭豆腐及對患有唐氏綜合癥的叔叔的再認(rèn)識，得出了“不要以貌取人，心里美才是真的美”的人生哲理。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.（令我驚訝的是，油炸后的豆腐又熱又軟，令人垂涎欲滴）可知，臭豆腐成了作者最喜歡的菜，是因?yàn)樗芎贸?。故B選項(xiàng)正確。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.（我看來，他是一個不友好、可怕的家伙。他不停地在屋子里走來走去，自言自語）可知，開始的時候，作者認(rèn)為他的叔叔是個怪人。故D選項(xiàng)正確。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke（撫摸）ababy.（他慢慢地坐在我旁邊，輕輕地?fù)崦业哪?，就像一位母親撫摸嬰兒一樣）及第七段中的Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.Forthefirsttime,Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.（我的恐懼漸漸消失了，我的肌肉也放松了。我第一次在他的眼里看到了溫柔和溫暖）可知，當(dāng)叔叔對作者展現(xiàn)友善時，作者對陳叔叔的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。故B選項(xiàng)正確。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段中的Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.（我叔叔很像臭豆腐）及Likestinkytofu,myuncle’sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.（就像臭豆腐一樣，一開始我叔叔的唐氏綜合癥讓我和他保持距離。然而，我了解到，在內(nèi)心深處，他是無害的，有愛的天性）可推知，作者用臭豆腐襯托了叔叔的內(nèi)心本質(zhì)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautyesfromtheinside.（臭豆腐不僅好吃，還給我們上了寶貴的一課：不要以貌取人，真正的美來自內(nèi)心）可知，本文作者主要想告訴我們——不要以貌取人，心里美才是真的美。故A選項(xiàng)正確。Passage6(2019年天津第二次)ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasixyearoldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheCANDYishiddenonthetopshelf,”Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbeingmoreplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworld